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1

Yazdizadeh, Vahideh, Ziba Taghizadeh, Maryam Farmahini Farahani, Mehrandokht Nekavand, and Zeinab Abbasi. "Is AIDS related to social determinants of health in Iran? A systematic review." Immunopathologia Persa 6, no. 1 (2020): e13-e13. http://dx.doi.org/10.15171/ipp.2020.13.

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Introduction: AIDS is a global challenge. By looking deeper into the nature of AIDS and its transmission, it can be concluded that AIDS is a social phenomenon rather than a completely biological disease and the results of studies show a significant relationship between the risk of HIV infection and some underlying factors such as demographic, social, economic and cultural factors. Today, these structural and social factors are known as social determinants of health (SDH). The current systematic study aimed to identify SDH related to AIDS in Iran, in order to adopt appropriate strategies to pre
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Forouzan, Ameneh Setareh, Zahra Jorjoran Shushtari, Homeira Sajjadi, Yahya Salimi, and Masoumeh Dejman. "Social Support Network among People Living with HIV/AIDS in Iran." AIDS Research and Treatment 2013 (2013): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/715381.

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This study considers social network interactions as a potential source of support for individuals living with HIV/AIDS in Iran. This cross-sectional study was conducted on 224 people with HIV/AIDS who refer to behavioral counseling centers. Participants were randomly selected among all people with HIV/AIDS from these centers. Relatives were more reported as sources of support than nonrelatives. They were closer to participants, but there was difference between the closest type among relative and nonrelative supporters(P=0.01). Mean of functional support with considering the attainable range 0–
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Dadipoor, Sakineh, Mohtasham Ghaffari, and Ali Safari-Moradabadi. "University students and AIDS: a systematic review of knowledge, attitudes towards AIDS in Iran." International Journal of Adolescence and Youth 25, no. 1 (2020): 861–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2020.1758173.

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4

Mokhtarabadi, Sima, Hamid Sharifi, Ali Ahmad Rafiei Rad, Abedin Iranpour, and Mahlagha Dehghan. "Development and Validation of HIV/AIDS Stigma and Discrimination Scale in Southeast Iran: The General Population Viewpoint." Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care (JIAPAC) 19 (January 1, 2020): 232595822096360. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325958220963601.

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Stigma and discrimination are one of the important challenges in coping with HIV infection. Stigma and discrimination are universal phenomenon for the epidemic of HIV and exposure to people with HIV. The present study aimed to develop and measure psychometrically the HIV/AIDS Stigma and discrimination scale from the general population viewpoint in southeast Iran. Data collection lasted from May to September 2016. The results showed that the “HIV/AIDS Stigma and discrimination scale” had an acceptable internal consistency and stability (Cronbach’s alpha coefficient = 0.69, omega coefficient = 0
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Mohraz, Minoo, SeyedAhmad SeyedAlinaghi, Ali Asadollahi-Amin, et al. "Sociodemographic Characteristics, HIV-Related Risk Behaviors and HIV Prevalence of Vulnerable Men in Tehran, Iran." Current HIV Research 19, no. 4 (2021): 352–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1570162x19666210412114627.

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Background: Sexual minorities, such as men who have sex with men (MSM), are disproportionately impacted by HIV/AIDS compared to heterosexual men. The increased prevalence of HIV/AIDs among this group of individuals is associated with increased participation in HIV-related risk behavior, such as multiple sexual partnerships and injection drug use. However, very little is known about the prevalence of HIV and the risk behaviors related to HIV infection among MSM in Iran. This absence of data is due to the increased discrimination and stigmatization MSM, and other vulnerable populations face in I
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Fallahzadeh, H., M. Morowatisharifabad, and M. H. Ehrampoosh. "HIV/AIDS Epidemic Features and Trends in Iran, 1986–2006." AIDS and Behavior 13, no. 2 (2008): 297–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10461-008-9452-7.

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Amani, Sharare, Hossin Ebrahimi, Mojgan Mirghafourvand, and Fahimeh Sehhatie Shafaie. "Mental Health and its Relationship With Social Support in Iranian Women With High-Risk Sexual Behaviors." International Journal of Women's Health and Reproduction Sciences 7, no. 1 (2018): 112–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.15296/ijwhr.2019.18.

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Objectives: The violence and prostitution are examples of the stressors in the women with high-risk sexual behaviors and can create a psychological crisis in these women. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of mental health with social support in the women with high -risk sexual behaviors visiting drop-in centers (DICs) in Tabriz, Iran, in 2017. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 149 women with high-risk sexual behaviors, visiting three DICs in Tabriz, Iran. The sampling was purposive and non-random. Data were collected using socio-demogr
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8

Mohraz, Minoo, Masoumeh Dejman, HosseinMalekafzali Ardakani, et al. "Psychological, social, and familial problems of people living with HIV/AIDS in Iran: A qualitative study." International Journal of Preventive Medicine 6, no. 1 (2015): 126. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2008-7802.172540.

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9

Hejazi, S. H., S. M. M. Hazavei, L. Shirani Bidabadi, et al. "Evaluation of Knowledge, Attitude and Performance of the Mothers of Children Affected by Cutaneous Leishmaniasis." Infectious Diseases: Research and Treatment 3 (January 2010): IDRT.S3786. http://dx.doi.org/10.4137/idrt.s3786.

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Background Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is one of the health problems of many tropical and subtropical regions and is endemic in many parts of Iran especially. Cutaneous leishmaniasis not only is a health problem but also is a social and cultural problem in Iran. Education about health for high risk population seems to have a critical role in prevention of leishmaniasis and therefore evaluation of knowledge, attitude and performance are of importance. For the success of prevention and control programs of any disease, the most important prerequisite is community participation. Program implement
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10

Gilbert, Robert E. "The politics of presidential illness: Ronald Reagan and the Iran-Contra Scandal." Politics and the Life Sciences 33, no. 2 (2014): 58–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2990/33_2_58.

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This paper assesses the likelihood that the Iran-Contra scandal was shaped heavily by the effects of Ronald Reagan's cancer surgery in summer, 1985. During the President's hospitalization and in the period soon after, he took several actions—which he apparently did not remember—that launched a policy that was unwise, counterproductive, and a failure. These damaged both his Administration and his standing in history. The 25thAmendment afforded Reagan the means by which his involvement in these events could easily have been avoided. However, the President and his aides determined that he would r
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11

Yaghoobi, Halimeh, Hassan Ahmadinia, Ziba Shabani, et al. "Life expectancy and years of life lost in HIV patients under the care of BandarAbbas Behavioral Disorders Counseling Center." Nepal Journal of Epidemiology 7, no. 4 (2018): 702–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/nje.v7i4.20627.

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Background: HIV epidemic is mostly targeted adults and has numerous negative health, social, economic, cultural and political consequences. In this study Life Expectancy (LE) and Average Years of Life Lost (AYLL) in HIV/AIDS patients are estimated.Materials and Methods: In this descriptive study all the patients at the age of 18 and more under the care of BandarAbbas Behavioral Disorders Counseling Center (BBDCC) during 2005-2015 are included. The town of BandarAbbas is center of Hormozgan Province in southern Iran. LE and AYLL have been estimated based on Life Table.Results: One hundred thirt
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Razavi, Pedram, Kaveh Hajifathalian, Behtash Saeidi, et al. "Quality of Life among Persons with HIV/AIDS in Iran: Internal Reliability and Validity of an International Instrument and Associated Factors." AIDS Research and Treatment 2012 (2012): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/849406.

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The purpose of this cross-sectional study on 191 HIV/AIDS patient was to prepare the first Persian translation of complete WHOQOL-HIV instrument, evaluate its reliability and validity, and apply it to determine quality of life and its associated factors in Tehran, Iran. Student'st-test was used to compare quality of life between groups. Mean Cronbach’sαof facets in all six domains of instrument were more than 0.6 indicating good reliability. Item/total corrected correlations coefficients had a lower limit of more than 0.5 in all facets except for association between energy and fatigue facet an
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Dehghani, Behzad, Ali Dehghani, and Jamal Sarvari. "Knowledge and Awareness Regarding Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, and Human Immunodeficiency Viruses Among College Students: A Report From Iran." International Quarterly of Community Health Education 41, no. 1 (2019): 15–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0272684x19896727.

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Globally, high-risk illnesses including Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, and human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) are major health problems causing considerable impact on health systems. Knowledge and awareness are very important factors for controlling these illnesses in society. Regarding the transmission routes of these viruses, young people are at the highest risk of infection. Therefore, our objectives were to determine the college students’ awareness of hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), and HIV/AIDS with regard to basic information, transmis
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Zareie, Ayoub, Pedram Moosavi Shandi, and Soheila Babamoradi. "CSOs' Role in Promoting Health: A Case Study of NGOs' approaches to HIV/AIDS in Iran." Asian Social Work and Policy Review 7, no. 1 (2013): 78–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/aswp.12006.

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Asadollahi, Abdolrahim, and Abdolkarim Najafi. "Do risk factors increase measurement of hepatitis B, C signs and HIV-AIDS among middle-aged and older IDUs in southwest Iran?" Drugs and Alcohol Today 19, no. 3 (2019): 230–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/dat-05-2018-0026.

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Purpose Injecting drug use addiction is a main factor in hepatitis B, C infection and HIV–AIDS infection. The purpose of this paper is to measure seroprevalence of hepatitis B, C virus and HIV–AIDS amongst injecting drug users (IDUs) and its influencing factors. Design/methodology/approach The cross-sectional method was used in mid-2017 in Ahwaz city, southwest Iran. In total, 133 IDUs, aged 29–71 years (mean age=48.21 ± 10.4), were chosen from Aria addiction treatment centre. The data were collected on demographic and behavioural characteristics. In addition, serum samples were screened for t
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Shirvani, A., R. Vazirinejad, and M. Rezaeian. "Quality of life and its correlation with violence and social support among women with HIV/AIDS in Shiraz, Iran, in 2015." Journal of Occupational Health and Epidemiology 5, no. 3 (2016): 160–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.18869/acadpub.johe.5.3.160.

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Shojaei, Sarallah, Sedigheh Sadat Tavafian, Ahmad Reza Jamshidi, and Joan Wagner. "A Multidisciplinary Workplace Intervention for Chronic Low Back Pain among Nursing Assistants in Iran." Asian Spine Journal 11, no. 3 (2017): 419–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4184/asj.2017.11.3.419.

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<sec><title>Study Design</title><p>Interventional research with a 6-month follow-up period.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>We aimed to establish the effectiveness of a multidisciplinary workplace intervention on reduction of work-related low back pain (WRLBP), using ergonomic posture training coupled with an educational program based on social cognitive theory.</p></sec><sec><title>Overview of Literature</title><p>WRLBP is a major occupational problem among healthcare workers, who are often
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Abbasi, Mahmood, and Nazli Mahmoodian. "Jurisprudence-Legal Consideration of Single-Status Childbearing." International Journal of Medical Toxicology and Forensic Medicine 10, no. 3 (2020): 32553. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/ijmtfm.v10i3.32553.

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Background: Among the achievements of modern fertility technologies available to contemporary humans, we could mention the freezing technique to fertility preservation, and subsequently, unmarried childbearing. The only way for having children was having sexual intercourse with the opposite gender in the past years; however, with the advent of this technology, even without such a relationship, it is possible to have a child. This process could be termed unmarried childbearing or single-status fertilities. This is one of the resent subjects in medical fertility; however, there is no research in
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Vakilian, Katayon, Afsaneh Keramat, and Mousavi Seyyed Abbas. "The Necessity of Developing AIDS and Reproductive Health Indicators for Iranian Adolescents in the National Health System; The Evaluation of Indicators among 18-24 Year Old University Students of Shahroud, Iran: A Cross-Sectional Study." Open Public Health Journal 11, no. 1 (2018): 339–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874944501811010339.

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Background and Objectives:Indicators are required to assess health needs as well as monitor, implement and evaluate the impact of health promotion programs. In the present study, efficacious indicators in the prevention of HIV/AIDS and enhancement of reproductive health were developed and measured.Materials and Methods:After creating a database, the indicators were presented to a panel of experts. A total of 28 indicators, which were divided into three domain categoriesviz: “knowledge”, “attitude” and “behavior” were developed after prioritization. In the next stage, 1500 male and female stude
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Khademi, Nahid, Shahram Saeidi, Alireza Zangeneh, Fareba Saeidi, and Maryam Choobtashani. "The Relationship between Life Satisfaction and Quality of Life among People Living with HIV/AIDS in Kermanshah‐West of Iran." Health & Social Care in the Community 28, no. 6 (2020): 2218–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/hsc.13034.

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Vakilian, Katayon, and Afsaneh Keramat. "The Correlation between Perceived Peer Norms in Attitude and Self-Efficacy Premarital Sexual Behavior." Open Public Health Journal 13, no. 1 (2020): 555–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874944502013010555.

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Background and Aims: Adolescence is a period of life in which high-risk behaviors, including sexual behaviors, put the adolescents at risk for sexually transmitted diseases, including AIDS. This research aimed at studying the relationship between peers' perception of sexual behavior and adolescents' attitudes and self-efficacy. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study used a multi-stage method to examine 1500 subjects in the universities of Shahroud, Iran. The questionnaires were consisted of sexual abstinence attitude, abstinence self-efficacy and peer subjective norms. To ensure the
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Borumand, Ali, and Mohammad Ali Beheshtinia. "A developed genetic algorithm for solving the multi-objective supply chain scheduling problem." Kybernetes 47, no. 7 (2018): 1401–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/k-07-2017-0275.

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Purpose Proper management of supplies and their delivery greatly affects the competitiveness of companies. This paper aims to propose an integrated decision-making approach for integrated transportation and production scheduling problem in a two-stage supply chain. The objective functions are minimizing the total delivery tardiness, production cost and the emission by suppliers and vehicles and maximizing the production quality. Design/methodology/approach First, the mathematical model of the problem is presented. Consequently, a new algorithm based on a combination of the genetic algorithm (G
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Amin, Bekhal Abdalwahid, Muhammed Babakir-Mina, Fadhil Ahmed Mohialdeen, and Mohammed I. M. Gubari. "Knowledge, Attitude and Practice toward Breast Cancer among Kurdish Women in Sulaimani Governorate/ Iraq." Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research 2, no. 2 (2017): 20–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.24017/science.2017.2.1.

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Breast cancer is a devastating affliction, the frequency of which is gradually increasing all over the world. Cancer may be cured if properly intervened at the right time. The correct treatment, aided by professionals and the right technology can provide critical life support to breast cancer patients. This study was conducted to assessment knowledge, attitude and practice of breast cancer among Kurdish females visited Maternity Teaching Hospital in Sulaimani. A face-to-face interview through a question¬naire to assessment of knowledge and practices toward breast cancer of 500 non-breast cance
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Al-Ajili, Assist Prof Dr Hadi Taleb Mohsen. "The Effect of Al-Andalus and Mashriq Bilateral in the Production of Andalusian Creative Poetry." Psychology and Education Journal 58, no. 2 (2021): 1777–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/pae.v58i2.2335.

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From the time of the Muslim Arabs, the Iberian Peninsula “Iberia” (Spain and Portugal), when the Arab conquerors entered it, became the center of scientific and cultural enlightenment for more than eight centuries, which the Arab Islamic State has experienced since the Umayyad era, passing through the kings of the sects. Rich in creativity and paper and beauty has been seen several factors for the prosperity of the literature of the people of Andalusia and the quality of the product of poetry in particular of these factors social environment luxury was the culture Didnhm was mourning and Ibn a
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Bhandari, Sudhir, Ajit Singh Shaktawat, Bhoopendra Patel, et al. "The sequel to COVID-19: the antithesis to life." Journal of Ideas in Health 3, Special1 (2020): 205–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.47108/jidhealth.vol3.issspecial1.69.

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The pandemic of COVID-19 has afflicted every individual and has initiated a cascade of directly or indirectly involved events in precipitating mental health issues. The human species is a wanderer and hunter-gatherer by nature, and physical social distancing and nationwide lockdown have confined an individual to physical isolation. The present review article was conceived to address psychosocial and other issues and their aetiology related to the current pandemic of COVID-19. The elderly age group has most suffered the wrath of SARS-CoV-2, and social isolation as a preventive measure may furth
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Bullock, Katherine. "Pious Fashion: How Muslim Women Dress." American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences 35, no. 3 (2018): 87–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajiss.v35i3.486.

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This book is a very welcome addition to the literature on Muslim women’s dress. It is part of a growing trend to treat Muslim women and their sarto- rial choices through sophisticated theories that recognise the agency, even humanity, of Muslim women. We are far from the days when an Ameri- can author would simply read a headscarf as a symbol of oppression, and Muslim women in need of rescue—at least in the academic realm, though certainly not in the political and journalistic realms. Easy to read and en- gaging (but not simplistic) studies like Bucar’s will, hopefully, eventually trickle out
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Bullock, Katherine. "Pious Fashion: How Muslim Women Dress." American Journal of Islam and Society 35, no. 3 (2018): 87–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v35i3.486.

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This book is a very welcome addition to the literature on Muslim women’s dress. It is part of a growing trend to treat Muslim women and their sarto- rial choices through sophisticated theories that recognise the agency, even humanity, of Muslim women. We are far from the days when an Ameri- can author would simply read a headscarf as a symbol of oppression, and Muslim women in need of rescue—at least in the academic realm, though certainly not in the political and journalistic realms. Easy to read and en- gaging (but not simplistic) studies like Bucar’s will, hopefully, eventually trickle out
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28

BESENYO, JANOS. "REVIEW HOW SHOULD WARS BE FOUGHT? MILITARY STRATEGY VS POLITICAL DECISIONS." NOVA VLOGA OBOROŽENIH SIL KOT ODZIV NA ASIMETRIČNE GROŽNJE/THE NEW ROLE OF ARMED FORCES AS A RESPONSE TO ASYMMETRIC THREATS, VOLUME 2020, ISSUE 22/3 (September 30, 2020): 133–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.33179/bsv.99.svi.11.cmc.22.3.rr.

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An extremely interesting read can be had by any reader who buys Professor Donald Stoker’s most recent book Why America Loses Wars – Limited War and US Strategy from the Korean War to the Present (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2019), which analyzes the wars and conflicts fought by the United States of America since the Korean War. After the provocative title of the book, the reader begins to read with some suspicion, as it does not fit into the image of the United States as the world's leading power, one which can persuade almost all the countries of the world to deal with it either in
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MALEKI, Mohammad Reza, Naser DERAKHSHANI, Saber AZAMI-AGHDASH, Mehran NADERI, and Mahdi NIKOOMANESH. "Quality of Life of People with HIV/AIDS in Iran: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis." Iranian Journal of Public Health, August 5, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18502/ijph.v49i8.3861.

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Background: Assessing the quality of life in HIV/AIDS patients is of great importance not only for evaluating the effect of the disease, but also to measure the impact of the interventions in order to improve their quality of life in clinical researches. Therefore, this study aimed to systematically review the quality of life of HIV/AIDS patients in Iran.
 Methods: In this systematic review and meta-analysis, the literature search using the related chain of keywords was conducted from 1 Jan 1987 to 30 Apr 2019 in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Embase, Iranian Scientific Information Datab
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Safarzadeh Jahromy, Hassan, Mojtaba Hemayatkhah, Sedigheh Rezaei Dehnavi, and Vahid Rahmanian. "Experiences of People Living with HIV (PLHIV) in Jahrom, Southern Iran: A Phenomenological Study." International Journal of High Risk Behaviors and Addiction In Press, In Press (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.5812/ijhrba.108414.

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Background: HIV/AIDS has remained a public health issue, especially in developing countries. The contributing factors to HIV/AIDS include poor access to medical care, fear, shame because of stigmatization, and lack of social support resulting in the isolation of people who share their status. Objectives: Taking a phenomenological descriptive approach, this qualitative study investigated the experiences of people living with HIV (PLHIV) in Jahrom, Southern Iran. Materials and Methods: The data were collected through in-depth and semi-structured interviews (face to face) with 21 (10 males and 11
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Manchaiah, Vinaya, Berth Danermark, Tayebeh Ahmadi, et al. "Social representation of hearing aids: cross-cultural study in India, Iran, Portugal, and the United Kingdom." Clinical Interventions in Aging, October 2015, 1601. http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/cia.s86108.

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Sargolzaei, Narjes, Mohamad Davood Mohebi, Seyed Sasan Hosaini, and Zahra Farzad. "Psychological Health and Social Support in Patients with HIV/AIDS in South-East Iran During Year 2016." International Journal of High Risk Behaviors and Addiction In Press, In Press (2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.5812/ijhrba.67472.

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Mahmoodi, Zohreh, Tahereh Solimannejad, Mohamad Solimannejad, and Mohsen Niazi. "Social harms and social class in Iranian youth and adolescents living in slums in the suburbs: a systematic review." International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health, February 12, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ijamh-2020-0267.

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Abstract Background Socioeconomic and environmental factors can affect the health of the people living in slums in the suburbs. In these areas, the youth and adolescents are the main age groups susceptible to a multitude of harms such as addiction, AIDS, delinquency, aggressive behavior, and prostitution. The present study was conducted to investigate the state of social harms and social class in Iranian youth and adolescents living in slums in the suburbs. Methods In the present systematic review, the researchers searched for observational and qualitative papers published in Persian or Englis
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Nabovati, Ehsan, Mehrdad Farzandipour, Marzieh Heidarzadeh Arani, Hossein Akbari, Reihane Sharif, and Shima Anvari. "The use of mobile phone functionalities by patients with asthma and their desire to use for self-care purposes." BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making 20, no. 1 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12911-020-01301-z.

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Abstract Background Mobile health (mHealth) has good potential for promoting self-care in patients suffering from chronic diseases. The patients' positive attitude toward this technology is a key factor for the successful implementation. The present study was conducted to investigate the asthma patients' use of mobile phone functionalities and their desire to receive self-care services through this technology. Methods This survey study was conducted in Iran in 2018. The study population consisted of 146 patients suffering from asthma. The data collection tool was a questionnaire containing ite
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Ahmet, Turkan. "The Impact of War on Population Health." MacEwan University Student eJournal 1, no. 1 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.31542/j.muse.173.

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The past few decades of ongoing war in Iraq has had a dramatic impact on the health of Iraq’s population. Wars are known to have negative effects on the social and physical environments of individuals, as well as limit their access to the available health care services. This paper explores the personal experiences of my family members, who were exposed to war, as well as includes information that has been reviewed form many academic sources. The data aided in providing recommendations and developing strategies, on both local and international levels, to improve the health status of the populat
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Rimaz, Shahnaz, Zahra Nikooseresht, Samera Vesali, Saharnaz Nedjat, and Mohsen Asadi-Lari. "A Study on Factors That Drive Variation in the Levels of Social Capital Among People Living With HIV/AIDS in Iran." Global Journal of Health Science 7, no. 3 (2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v7n3p351.

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Hasanpour, Shirin, Mansoureh Fakhouri, and Mojgan Mirghafourvand. "Individual and Social Predictors of HIV Status Disclosure in HIV-Positive Individuals in Ahvaz, Khuzestan, Southwest of Iran." International Journal of High Risk Behaviors and Addiction 9, no. 2 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.5812/ijhrba.89575.

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Background: Encouraging people who live with HIV (PWLH) to inform their sexual partner about HIV infection is an effective way to reduce the spread of HIV. It reduces the probability of HIV transmission by avoiding high-risk behaviors. Objectives: To determine the predictors of disclosure of HIV status to a sexual partner(s) in PWLH in Khuzestan province, Iran. Patients and Methods: The current descriptive, analytical, cross-sectional study was performed on 89 men and 31 women with HIV/AIDS. Data were collected from October 2016 to February 2017. A convenience sampling method was used to recru
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Grandinetti, Justin Joseph. "A Question of Time: HQ Trivia and Mobile Streaming Temporality." M/C Journal 22, no. 6 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1601.

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One of the commonplace and myopic reactions to the rise of televisual time-shifting via video-on-demand, DVD rental services, illegal downloads, and streaming media was to decree “the death of the communal television experience”. For many, new forms of watching television unconstrained by time-bound, regularly scheduled programming meant the demise of the predominant form of media liveness that existed commercially since the 1950s. Nevertheless, as time-shifting practices evolved, so have attendant notions of televisual temporality—including changing forms of liveness, shared experience, and t
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Maxwell, Lori, and Kara E. Stooksbury. "No "Country" for Just Old Men." M/C Journal 11, no. 5 (2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.71.

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Introduction Presidents “define who Americans are—often by declaring who they aren’t”, and “by their very utterances […] have shaped our sense of who we are as Americans” (Stuckey, front cover). This advocacy of some groups and policies to the exclusion of others has been facilitated in the United States’ political culture by the country music industry. Indeed, President Richard Nixon said of country music that it “radiates a love of this nation—a patriotism,” adding that it “makes America a better country” (Bufwack and Oermann 328). Country music’s ardent support of American military conflict
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Hill, Benjamin Mako. "Revealing Errors." M/C Journal 10, no. 5 (2007). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2703.

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 Introduction
 
 In The World Is Not a Desktop, Marc Weisner, the principal scientist and manager of the computer science laboratory at Xerox PARC, stated that, “a good tool is an invisible tool.” Weisner cited eyeglasses as an ideal technology because with spectacles, he argued, “you look at the world, not the eyeglasses.” Although Weisner’s work at PARC played an important role in the creation of the field of “ubiquitous computing”, his ideal is widespread in many areas of technology design. Through repetition, and by design, technologies blend into our lives. W
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McGrath, Shane. "Compassionate Refugee Politics?" M/C Journal 8, no. 6 (2005). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2440.

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 One of the most distinct places the politics of affect have played out in Australia of late has been in the struggles around the mandatory detention of undocumented migrants; specifically, in arguments about the amount of compassion border control practices should or do entail. Indeed, in 1990 the newly established Joint Standing Committee on Migration (JSCM) published its first report, Illegal Entrants in Australia: Balancing Control and Compassion. Contemporaneous, thought not specifically concerned, with the establishment of mandatory detention for asylum seekers, this
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Howley, Kevin. "Always Famous." M/C Journal 7, no. 5 (2004). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2452.

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Introduction A snapshot, not unlike countless photographs likely to be found in any number of family albums, shows two figures sitting on a park bench: an elderly and amiable looking man grins beneath the rim of a golf cap; a young boy of twelve smiles wide for the camera — a rather banal scene, captured on film. And yet, this seemingly innocent and unexceptional photograph was the site of a remarkable and wide ranging discourse — encompassing American conservatism, celebrity politics, and the end of the Cold War — as the image circulated around the globe during the weeklong state funeral of R
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