Relevant bibliographies by topics / AIDS and HIV infection

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'AIDS and HIV infection'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 18 May 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "AIDS and HIV infection"

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Guo, Fuying, and Lingzhou Yang. "Research Progress on HIV/AIDS with Concomitant Hepatitis B Virus and/or Hepatitis C Virus Infection." Infection International 4, no. 1 (2015): 16–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ii-2017-0099.

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Abstract Hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) involve similar transmission routes, namely, blood, sexual contact, and mother-baby contact. Therefore, HIV infection is usually accompanied by HBV and HCV infections. This observation poses a great challenge to the prevention and treatment of HIV/human acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) accompanied by HBV and HCV infection. Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) has been extensively applied. Hence, liverrelated diseases have become the main causes of complication and death in HIV-inf
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Petros Ouzounakis, Aikaterini Frantzana, Christos Iliadis, Anca Mihalache, Dimitris Alefragkis, and Lambrini Kourkouta. "HIV infection and vaccinations." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 17, no. 3 (2023): 101–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2023.17.3.0347.

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Introduction: Vaccination is mentioned as a most successful way of intervention in public health. Vaccination against other diseases is usually recommended for people with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV/AIDS) infection. Purpose: To identify the correlation of vaccines and vaccination in patients suffering from HIV/AIDS infection. Methodology: This narrative review was based on the bibliographic search of reviews and research studies drawn from the international databases. The exclusion criterion of the articles was the language other than English and Greek. Results: HIV infection is charact
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Ranin, J., D. Salemovic, B. Brmbolic, et al. "Comparison of Demographic, Epidemiological, Immunological, and Clinical Characteristics of Patients with HIV Mono-infection Versus Patients Co-infected with HCV or/and HBV: A Serbian Cohort Study." Current HIV Research 16, no. 3 (2018): 222–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1570162x16666180717115614.

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Objective:The study aimed to correlate the status of hepatitis C (HCV) and hepatitis B virus (HBV) co-infection in patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection with clinical and demographic data prior to starting highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) and assess the impact of HCV and HBV co-infection on the natural history of HIV infection.Patients and Methods:The study involved a total of 836 treatment-naive patients with available serological status for HBV and HCV at the point of therapy initiation. Patients were stratified into four groups: HIV mono-infection, HIV/HCV,
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Endashaw, Engida Endriyas, and Temesgen Tibebu Mekonnen. "Modeling the Effect of Vaccination and Treatment on the Transmission Dynamics of Hepatitis B Virus and HIV/AIDS Coinfection." Journal of Applied Mathematics 2022 (May 5, 2022): 1–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5246762.

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Hepatitis B and HIV/AIDS coinfections are common globally due to their similar mode of transmission. Since HIV infection modifies the course of HBV infection by increasing the rate of chronicity, prolonging HBV viremia, and increasing liver disease-associated deaths, individuals with coinfection of both diseases have a higher tendency of developing cirrhosis of the liver, higher levels of HBV DNA, reduced rate of clearance of the hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg), and more likely to die than an individual with a single infection. This nature of HBV-HIV/AIDS coinfection motivated us to conduct this
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Luma, Henry Namme, Servais Albert Fiacre Bagnaka Eloumou, Domin Sone Majunda Ekaney, et al. "Sero-prevalence and Correlates of Hepatitis B and C Co-infection Among HIV-infected Individuals in Two Regional Hospitals in Cameroon." Open AIDS Journal 10, no. 1 (2016): 199–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874613601610010199.

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Background:Liver disease related to Hepatitis B (HBV) and C (HCV) infection has become a major cause of morbidity and mortality in HIV/AIDS patients. Data on the prevalence of HBV and HCV in Cameroon remains inconclusive.Objective:We aimed to determine the sero-prevalence and correlates of Hepatitis markers in HIV/AIDS patients in two Regional Hospitals.Methods:A cross-sectional study carried out from December 2014 to March 2015. HIV/AIDS patients aged 21 were included and above, receiving care at HIV treatment centres. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire. Blood samples were co
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Yang, Rongrong, Rui Yuan, Xien Gui, et al. "Characteristics of Hepatitis B Virus, Hepatitis C Virus, and Syphilis Coinfection in People With HIV/AIDS Contracted Through Different Sources: Retrospective Study." JMIR Public Health and Surveillance 10 (February 27, 2024): e46750. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/46750.

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Background The burden of hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), and syphilis coinfections remains disproportionately high among people living with HIV/AIDS. Hubei province is located in central China, where there are distinct regional characteristics of the distribution of people living with HIV/AIDS acquired via diverse transmission routes and the AIDS epidemic itself. Objective We aimed to estimate the magnitude of HBV, HCV, or syphilis coinfections among people living with HIV/AIDS with blood-borne transmission, which includes former paid blood donors, contaminated blood recipien
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Shah, N. H., Z. A. Patel, and B. M. Yeolekar. "Vertical Transmission of HIV-HBV Co-infection with Liquor Habit and Vaccination." Malaysian Journal of Mathematical Sciences 16, no. 1 (2022): 119–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.47836/mjms.16.1.10.

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In this paper, the transmission of HIV-HBV co-infection is carried out. The individuals who are infected with both diseases HIV and HBV simultaneously, are said to be HIV-HBV co-infected. These infected individuals have high risk of liver failure. It is the main cause for serious liver complications like cirrhosis and liver cancer at younger age. A deterministic model is considered with liquor habit in men and vaccination to new-borns and carrier mother. Carrier class results in the vertical transmission. In this paper, the transmission dynamics of the model is analyzed. The total population i
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Riddhi Pradhan, Kirti Hemwani, Vidit Khandelwal, Bamboriya BL, Yogyata Marothi, and Varsha Saxena. "A cross-sectional study on co-infection of hepatitis B and hepatitis C among people living with HIV/AIDS from a tertiary care hospital of Central India." Asian Journal of Medical Sciences 14, no. 4 (2023): 61–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v14i4.50299.

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Background: Hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), and Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infections are prevalent throughout the world. HIV infection increases the risk of HBV and HCV liver disease especially when HIV-associated immunodeficiency progresses. Aims and Objectives: This study was carried out with the objectives as follows: Estimation of the prevalence of HIV- Hepatitis co-infection, determine CD4+T lymphocyte count in co-infected patients, identify most common opportunistic infections in HIV – Hepatitis co- infection. Materials and Methods: A hospital-based, prospectiv
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Mondal, Nazrul Islam, Rafiqul Islam, Nazrul Haque, et al. "Preventive Knowledge About HIV/AIDS Infection among Msm in Rajshahi City, Bangladesh." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 1 (2022): 480–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs22161480.

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Globally, HIV/AIDS is major killer disease and public health concern and men who have sex with men (MSM) have higher rates of HIV/AIDs and other sexually transmitted infections (STI) than women and heterosexual men. The assessment of vulnerability to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV/AIDS) infection among men who have sex with men (MSM) has long been an interesting topic to population and health researchers. The aim of this study was an effort to assess the determinant factors of preventive knowledge about HIV/AIDS infection among MSM in Rajshahi City, Bangladesh. It was a cross-sectional stud
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A, Kapila, Chaudhary S, Sharma RB, Vashist H, Sisodia SS, and Gupta A. "A REVIEW ON: HIV AIDS." Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biological Research 4, no. 03 (2016): 69–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.30750/ijpbr.4.3.9.

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HIV/AIDS has always been one of the most thoroughly global of diseases. The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a lent virus that causes HIV infection and AIDS. AIDS is a condition in humans in which progressive failure of the immune system allows life-threatening infections and cancers to thrive. Infection with HIV occurs by the transfer of blood, semen, vaginal fluid, breast milk. Within these bodily fluids, HIV is present as both free virus particles and virus within infected immune cells. HIV infects vital cells in the human immune system such as helper CD4 T cells, macrophages. HIV infe
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "AIDS and HIV infection"

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Brailsford, Sally Caroline. "Modelling for HIV infection and AIDS." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.358459.

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Sharpstone, Daniel Robert. "Weight loss in HIV infection and AIDS." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.362340.

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Allardice, Gwendolyn Muriel. "Surveillance of HIV infection in Scotland." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.320281.

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Abracen, Jeffrey. "Psychosocial risk factors for HIV infection." Thesis, McGill University, 1995. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=28976.

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A group of 21 HIV-positive gay or bisexual men was compared with a matched group of 22 HIV-negative individuals. All subjects were sexually active gay or bisexual males matched for age, as well as age at first intercourse with males. Subjects completed a detailed sexual history questionnaire as well as a series of standardized measures of psychosocial functioning. Results indicated that subjects engaged in a wide range of unsafe sexual behaviours, and frequently combined drugs with sex. Scores on the Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test (MAST) were significantly correlated with lifetime condom u
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Frost, Simon David William. "The within host dynamics of HIV infection." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.306932.

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Enting, Roeline Henny. "Neurological manifestations of HIV-1 infection." Rotterdam : Amsterdam : R.H.Enting ; Universiteit van Amsterdam [Host], 2000. http://dare.uva.nl/document/56445.

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Walton, Heather M. "The intersection of HIV infection with HIV/AIDS beliefs among African Americans." College Park, Md. : University of Maryland, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1903/7280.

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Thesis (Ph. D.) -- University of Maryland, College Park, 2007.<br>Thesis research directed by: Psychology. Title from t.p. of PDF. Includes bibliographical references. Published by UMI Dissertation Services, Ann Arbor, Mich. Also available in paper.
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David, Jummy Funke. "Mathematical epidemiology of HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis co-infection." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/54295.

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The project deals with the analysis of a general dynamical model for the spread of HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis Co-infection. We capture in the model the dynamics of HIV/AIDS infected individuals and investigate their impacts in the progression of tuberculosis with and without TB treatment. It is shown that TB-only model and HIV-only model have locally asymptotically stable disease-free equilibrium when the basic reproduction number is less than unity and a unique endemic equilibrium exists when the basic reproduction number is greater than unity. We analyze the full HIV/AIDS-TB coinfection mod
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Galane, Mpatikana Leslie. "Knowledge, attitude and practices regarding HIV/ AIDS among dental students at Medunsa Oral Health centre." Thesis, University of Limpopo (Medunsa Campus), 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10386/1093.

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Thesis (MPH) -- University of Limpopo, 2012.<br>Background: The HIV pandemic continues to be a major public health problem in Sub-Saharan Africa where 22.5 million people were infected with HIV in 2009 and South Africa remains one amongst the countries with the highest HIV epidemic. The number of HIV-positive and AIDS patients is increasing annually and there are no specialised oral health institutions that provide oral health care to HIV/AIDS patients. HIV and AIDS continues to have profound impact on all health training and education (Medical, Dentistry, Nursing etc.) and clinical care
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Di, Stefano Mariantonietta. "Molecular dynamics in HIV-1 infection of the brain /." Stockholm : Karolinska institutet, 1997. http://diss.kib.ki.se/1997/91-85910-65-1.

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Books on the topic "AIDS and HIV infection"

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Murphy, Siobhan M. HIV infection and AIDS. 2nd ed. Churchill Livingstone, 2000.

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M, Murphy Siobhan, ed. HIV infection and AIDS. Churchill Livingstone, 1992.

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National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (U.S.), ed. HIV infection and AIDS. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, 1992.

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M, Grimes Richard, ed. AIDS and HIV infection. Mosby, 1994.

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National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (U.S.), ed. HIV infection and AIDS. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, 1992.

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J, Pinching A., ed. AIDS and HIV infection. W.B. Saunders, 1986.

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Christine, Bechtel-Boenning, Boland Mary, and Grady Christine, eds. HIV infection. Perinatally transmitted HIV infection. W.B. Saunders Co., 1996.

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P, Wormser Gary, ed. AIDS and other manifestations of HIV infection. 4th ed. Elsevier Academic, 2004.

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Royal College of Nursing. HIV Nursing Society., ed. AIDS-HIV infection nursing guidelines. 2nd ed. Royal College of Nursing, 1994.

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John, Green. Counselling in HIV infection and AIDS. Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1989.

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Book chapters on the topic "AIDS and HIV infection"

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Carr, Andrew, and David A. Cooper. "Primary HIV Infection." In AIDS Pathogenesis. Springer Netherlands, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0685-8_2.

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Yogev, Ram. "Pediatric HIV Infection." In Atlas of AIDS. Current Medicine Group, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-4549-8_17.

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Rogers, Martha F., and Gerald Schochetman. "HIV Infection in Children." In AIDS Testing. Springer New York, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-0867-9_16.

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Mawle, Alison C., and J. Steven Mcdougal. "Immunology of HIV Infection." In AIDS Testing. Springer New York, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-0867-9_3.

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Papin, Laure, Coralie F. Daussy, Jamal Alfaisal, et al. "Autophagy and HIV Infection." In Encyclopedia of AIDS. Springer New York, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-9610-6_395-1.

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Griffiths, Paul, and Isobel Ramsay. "Cytomegalovirus Infection and HIV." In Encyclopedia of AIDS. Springer New York, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-9610-6_420-1.

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Chiasson, Mary Ann, and Thomas C. Wright. "HIV Infection in Women." In Atlas of AIDS. Current Medicine Group, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-4549-8_18.

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Papin, Laure, Coralie F. Daussy, Jamal Alfaisal, et al. "Autophagy and HIV Infection." In Encyclopedia of AIDS. Springer New York, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7101-5_395.

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Griffiths, Paul, and Isobel Ramsay. "Cytomegalovirus Infection and HIV." In Encyclopedia of AIDS. Springer New York, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7101-5_420.

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Rieg, Gunter. "HIV Infection and AIDS." In Sexually Transmitted Diseases. Humana Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-040-9_5.

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Conference papers on the topic "AIDS and HIV infection"

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Chang, H., A. Astolfi, and H. Shim. "Control of infection dynamics with application to HIV/AIDS Model." In 2009 Joint 48th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control (CDC) and 28th Chinese Control Conference (CCC). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cdc.2009.5400207.

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Hasanah, Hidayati, and Wahyu Sulistiadi. "HIV/AIDS Infection among Housewives in Asia: A Systematic Review." In The 5th Intenational Conference on Public Health 2019. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/theicph.2019.02.38.

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Rocha, Willker Menezes da, Camila Freze Baez, Larissa Alves Afonso, et al. "The use of DNA microarray assay as a diagnostic tool to study penile cancer associated with human papillomavirus." In XIII Congresso da Sociedade Brasileira de DST - IX Congresso Brasileiro de AIDS - IV Congresso Latino Americano de IST/HIV/AIDS. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/dst-2177-8264-202133p159.

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Introduction: The genital infection by the human papillomavirus (HPV) can result in a sexually transmitted disease associated with precursor lesions for carcinogenesis in the genital tract. In recent years, evidence was accumulated defining HPV as the etiologic agent of cervical cancer; however, the etiology of penile cancer is still open and lacks studies. This study aims to contribute to the epidemiologic knowledge regarding the prevalence of this virus in malignant lesions of the male genital tract, using the DNA microarray assay, a technique that allows the simultaneous detection of up to
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Seidl, S. "SCREENING PROCEDURES TO PREVENT TRANSMISSION OF HEPATITIS B, NON-A,NON-B, AND AIDS BY BLOOD TRANSFUSION." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1644753.

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Although the number of infectious agents capable of being transmitted through blood and blood products is vast, only a few cause problems in recipients of a magnitude which warrants the need for screening tests. The most important agents are Hepatitis B Virus (HBV), Hepatitis non-A,non-B (HNANB) - agents causing posttransfusion hepatitis (PTH) and the human immundeficiency viruses (HIV) responsible for transfusion associated AIDS (TAA).PTH: Prospective studies in open-heart-surgery patients demonstrated a high prevalence (8-17%) *in Spain, Italy, the United States and Israel whereas low percen
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Desmyter, J. "AIDS 1987." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1644751.

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AIDS virus (HIV) transmission by transfusions and blood products has been essentially halted in industrialized countries which haye introduced systematic anti-HIV screening of donations in 1985. New anti-HIV screening assays, based in part on the replacement of disrupted HIV virions by defined DNA recombinant HIV antigens, have improved specificity; sensitivity has been improved as to dectect seroconversion at an earlier stage. Confirmatory assays and (self-)exclusion of risk groups from blood donation do remain mandatory. HIVAg can be detected in some infections before antibody conversion, an
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Pereira, Maria Luiza Scardua, Sarah Santos Gonçalves, Creuza Rachel Vicente, Carolina Salume Xavier, Bárbara Ellen Santos Carvalhais, and Kenia Valeria Santos. "Can the therapeutic protocol recommended for gonococcal infection be affected by the COVID-19 pandemic?" In XIII Congresso da Sociedade Brasileira de DST - IX Congresso Brasileiro de AIDS - IV Congresso Latino Americano de IST/HIV/AIDS. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/dst-2177-8264-202133p173.

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Introduction: The World Health Organization has warned of antibiotics misuse in the COVID-19 pandemic. Currently, the clinical management protocol for patients with suspected or confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection includes the use of empirical antibiotic therapy only for the treatment of bacterial pneumonia in patients admitted with severe acute respiratory syndrome. This protocol includes ceftriaxone, azithromycin, piperacillin/tazobactam, vancomycin, and meropenem. In Brazil, ceftriaxone 500 mg plus azithromycin 1 g is the recommended treatment regimen for mild and moderate anogenital gonococcal
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Oliveira, Cristhiane Campos Marques de, Marihá Thaís Trombeta, Alvaro Macedo de Carvalho, et al. "Sexually transmitted infection campaigns focusing on key populations promoted by the Ministry of Health." In XIII Congresso da Sociedade Brasileira de DST - IX Congresso Brasileiro de AIDS - IV Congresso Latino Americano de IST/HIV/AIDS. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/dst-2177-8264-202133p218.

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Introduction: According to the Clinical Protocol and Therapeutic Guidelines for the management of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) from the Brazilian Ministry of Health, it is necessary to stimulate combined prevention in addition to advertising campaigns aimed at reaching key population. These include gays and other men who have sex with men (MSM), people who use alcohol and other drugs, people deprived of their liberty, sex workers, and transgender people. The goal of this strategy is an effective promotion of sexual health facing the HIV epidemic. Objective: The aim of this study was
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Susilowati, Tuti, Tri Nur Kristina, and Muchlis AU Sofro. "Factors Associated with TB-HIV/AIDS Co-Infection in Kedu, Central Java." In The 4th International Conference on Public Health. Masters Program in Public Health Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/theicph.2018.01.25.

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Bandeira, Larissa Melo, Ana Rita Motta-Castro, Marco Puga, et al. "Human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 infection among Japanese immigrants and their descendants living in Southeast Brazil: a call for preventive and control responses." In XIII Congresso da Sociedade Brasileira de DST - IX Congresso Brasileiro de AIDS - IV Congresso Latino Americano de IST/HIV/AIDS. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/dst-2177-8264-202133p012.

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Introduction: Human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) has worldwide distribution and is considered endemic in southwestern Japan. HTLV-1 infection has been associated with adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATL) and HTLV-1-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP) besides other diseases. Objective: This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the prevalence, risk factors, and molecular characterization of HTLV-1, among the world´s largest population of Japanese immigrants and their descendants outside Japan, in São Paulo, Southeast Brazil, as well as to analyze the phylo
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Hubaybah, Hubaybah, and Adelina Fitri. "Evaluation of Hiv-Aids Prevention Program in Homosexual Men in Jambi." In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.02.34.

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Background: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection remains a global public health concern. According to data in 2018, 37.9 million people in the world are infected with HIV. In Indonesia, the three most risky populations of HIV infection were injecting drug users (56%), homosexual men (18%), heterosexual (17%), and the others (9%), from April to June 2019. The reported data from the Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey (IBBS) in 2015 showed that the significantly increased number of 2.5 times in the prevalence of HIV infection among homosexual men compared to the data from 2013. T
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Reports on the topic "AIDS and HIV infection"

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Zheng, Ruo-xiang, Xun Li, Jing Li, et al. Does Chinese herbal remedy Tangcao tablet work for the treatment of HIV/AIDS：a systematic review of controlled clinical trials. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.6.0042.

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Review question / Objective: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of Tangcao tablet (Tangcao) for treating people with HIV/AIDS. Condition being studied: Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a chronic infectious disease characterized by severe immunodeficiency caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The infection attacks specifically the white blood cells, CD4+T (CD4) cells, weakening the immunity of individuals against infections such as tuberculosis. Without treatment, patients with AIDS may survive up to 2 years. Pneumocystis pneumonia and infections of
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Layne, Scott P., and Micah Dembo. Quantifying the Kinetic Processes Associated with HIV Infection of Target Cells (AIDS). Defense Technical Information Center, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada249907.

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Shortman, Kenneth. Early T-Precursor Thymocytes as Potential Target Cells for HIV Infection (AIDS). Defense Technical Information Center, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada261670.

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Bruce, Judith, and Shelley Clark. The implications of early marriage for HIV/AIDS policy. Population Council, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/pgy22.1000.

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This brief is based on a background paper prepared for the WHO/UNFPA/Population Council Technical Consultation on Married Adolescents, held in Geneva, Switzerland, December 9–12, 2003. The final paper is entitled “Including married adolescents in adolescent reproductive health and HIV/AIDS policy.” The consultation brought together experts from the United Nations, donors, and nongovernmental agencies to consider the evidence regarding married adolescent girls’ reproductive health, vulnerability to HIV infection, social and economic disadvantage, and rights. The relationships to major policy in
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Haider, Huma. Malaria, HIV and TB in Nigeria: Epidemiology and Disease Control Challenges. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.040.

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Nigeria has the world’s highest number of people affected by malaria and the world’s second largest human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/AIDS burden. There is a high occurrence of co-infection of malaria in HIV patients (Gumel et al., 2021). Nigeria is also ranked as one of the thirty high tuberculosis (TB) and TB-HIV co-infection burden countries in the world (Odume et al., 2020, 8). Co-infection can make each disease more severe and potentially more infectious (Gumel et al., 2021; Jemikalajah et al., 2021; Chukwuocha et al., 2019). This rapid literature review highlights key aspects of the epi
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Elias, Christopher J., and Lori L. Heise. The development of microbicides: A new method of HIV prevention for women. Population Council, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/hiv1993.1001.

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A critical review of current epidemiological trends and social science research demonstrates that there is an urgent need for expanding the range of female-controlled HIV prevention methods. Existing efforts to control the spread of HIV infection primarily through the encouragement of a reduction in the number of sexual partners, widespread condom promotion, and the control of other sexually transmitted infections are inadequate for many of the world's women. Underlying gender power inequities severely limit the ability of many women to protect themselves from HIV infection, especially in the
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7

Bruce, Judith, and Shelley Clark. Including married adolescents in adolescent reproductive health and HIV/AIDS policy. Population Council, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/pgy22.1002.

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The majority of sexually active girls aged 15–19 in developing countries are married, and married adolescent girls tend to have higher rates of HIV infection than their sexually active, unmarried peers. Married adolescent girls represent a sizable fraction of adolescents at risk and experience some of the highest rates of HIV prevalence of any group. Nonetheless, married adolescents have been marginal in adolescent HIV/AIDS policies and programs and have not been the central subjects for programs aimed at adult married women. This paper offers a partial explanation for why married adolescents
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Ndhlovu, Lewis, Catherine Searle, and Johannes van Dam. Strengthening STI treatment and HIV/AIDS prevention services in Carletonville, South Africa. Population Council, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/hiv15.1001.

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Although knowledge about HIV/AIDS is widespread in South Africa, adult HIV prevalence is high, indicating high levels of risky sexual behavior. Understanding the gap between knowledge and behavior requires an examination of the social context in which the epidemic occurs. The Horizons Program conducted an intervention study in the Carletonville area to study the social determinants of the HIV epidemic and to assess the impact of a targeted program of HIV and STI prevention and service delivery. In 1998, the Mothusimpilo (“Working together for health”) Intervention Project (MIP) was launched to
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9

Orme, I. M. Early Diagnosis and Treatment of Opportunistic Mycobacterial Infections in HIV-Seropositive AIDS Patients. Defense Technical Information Center, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada227796.

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Ciapponi, Agustín. Do workplace programmes for the diagnosis and treatment of HIV improve workers’ health outcomes and attitudes? SUPPORT, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.30846/1705132.

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The HIV epidemic may threaten the health workforce by imposing heavier workloads and increasing complexity of care; by exposing health workers and other workers living with HIV and AIDS to tuberculosis (TB) and other infectious diseases; and through the psychological stress placed on health workers who have to administer care. HIV and AIDS may also have substantial impacts on the workforce in sectors other than health. Workplace programmes aim to improve access for health workers and other workers to HIV prevention, treatment and support.
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