Relevant bibliographies by topics / AIDS (Disease) and art

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'AIDS (Disease) and art'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 August 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "AIDS (Disease) and art"

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Hull-Nye, Dylan, Bhawna Malik, Ravikiran Keshavamurthy, and Elissa J. Schwartz. "Transient dynamics of the renal disease epidemic among HIV-infected individuals." Mathematics in Applied Sciences and Engineering 9999, no. 9999 (December 24, 2020): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.5206/mase/10852.

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The prevalence of end stage renal disease (ESRD) is rising among HIV-infected populations in several regions worldwide. We used an ordinary differential equation model of the dynamics of the AIDS and HIV+ ESRD populations to investigate the effect of antiretroviral therapy (ART) on the transient dynamics of the epidemic. We considered ART that blocks the entry to each population, by preventing individuals from joining the AIDS population and by reducing the development from AIDS to HIV+ ESRD, as well as the combined effects together. Numerical simulation of our model revealed that when levels
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Hou, Keke, Hang Fu, Wei Xiong, Yueqin Gao, Liqiu Xie, Jianglin He, Xianbiao Feng, et al. "Clinical Application of Cardiac Magnetic Resonance in ART-Treated AIDS Males with Short Disease Duration." Diagnostics 12, no. 10 (October 6, 2022): 2417. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics12102417.

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Cardiac complications are common in antiretroviral therapy-treated (ART-treated) acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) patients, and the incidence increases with age. Myocardial injury in ART-treated AIDS patients with a relatively longer disease duration has been evaluated. However, there is no relevant study on whether patients with a short AIDS duration have cardiac dysfunction. Thirty-seven ART-treated males with AIDS and eighteen healthy controls (HCs) were prospectively included for CMR scanning. Clinical data and laboratory examination results were collected. The ART-treated males
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Burki, Talha. "AIDS activism through art." Lancet HIV 9, no. 11 (November 2022): e749-e750. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s2352-3018(22)00307-1.

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Kuhlman, Janet E. "Imaging pulmonary disease in AIDS: state of the Art." European Radiology 9, no. 3 (March 1999): 395–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s003300050682.

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Ara, Takahide, Tomoyuki Endo, Hideki Goto, Kohei Kasahara, Yuta Hasegawa, Shota Yokoyama, Souichi Shiratori, et al. "Antiretroviral therapy achieved metabolic complete remission of hepatic AIDS related Epstein-Barr virus-associated smooth muscle tumor." Antiviral Therapy 27, no. 5 (September 13, 2022): 135965352211268. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13596535221126828.

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Epstein-Barr virus-associated smooth muscle tumor (EBV-SMT) is a rare mesenchymal tumor which occurs in immunocompromised patients. The immune status is an important factor in the treatment of EBV-SMTs, but the efficacy of antiretroviral therapy (ART) is not elucidated in acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) related EBV-SMTs. Here, we report the first successful case of a 29-year-old man with hepatic AIDS related EBV-SMT treated with ART solely. Positron emission tomography scan was useful for the evaluation of disease status. Recent advances in ART that enables to restore patient’s immu
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Memish, Ziad A., Jaffar A. Al-Tawfiq, Sanaa M. Filemban, Syed Qutb, Abdullah Fodail, Batol Ali, and May Darweeish. "Antiretroviral therapy, CD4, viral load, and disease stage in HIV patients in Saudi Arabia: a 2001–2013 cross-sectional study." Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 9, no. 07 (July 30, 2015): 765–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3855/jidc.6588.

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Introduction: The incidence of HIV/AIDS is increasing worldwide and in the Middle East. In this study, we analyzed the use of antiretroviral therapy (ART), the patterns of CD4 and viral load (VL), and stage of presentation. Methodology: Laboratory variables, ART use, and CD4 count were obtained and analyzed retrospectively. Results: A total of 997 cases from eight HIV/AIDS care providers were included. Of the total cases, 274 (28.3%) had a CD4 count of < 200 cells/mm3, and 413 (42.3%) had a viral load of > 5 log10. Of the total cases, 50% were on highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAA
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Houle, Brian, Chodziwadziwa Kabudula, Sanyu A. Mojola, Nicole Angotti, Francesc Xavier Gómez-Olivé, Dickman Gareta, Kobus Herbst, Samuel J. Clark, Jane Menken, and Vladimir Canudas-Romo. "Mortality variability and differentials by age and causes of death in rural South Africa, 1994–2018." BMJ Global Health 9, no. 4 (April 2024): e013539. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2023-013539.

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IntroductionUnderstanding mortality variability by age and cause is critical to identifying intervention and prevention actions to support disadvantaged populations. We assessed mortality changes in two rural South African populations over 25 years covering pre-AIDS and peak AIDS epidemic and subsequent antiretroviral therapy (ART) availability.MethodsUsing population surveillance data from the Agincourt Health and Socio-Demographic Surveillance System (AHDSS; 1994–2018) and Africa Health Research Institute (AHRI; 2000–2018) for 5-year periods, we calculated life expectancy from birth to age 8
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Olowookere, Samuel Anu, Akinola Ayoola Fatiregun, and Isaac F. Adewole. "Knowledge and attitudes regarding HIV/AIDS and antiretroviral therapy among patients at a Nigerian treatment clinic." Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 6, no. 11 (November 26, 2012): 809–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3855/jidc.2086.

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Introduction: We assessed the knowledge of and attitudes toward HIV/AIDS and antiretroviral therapy (ART) in people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). Methodology: A descriptive, cross-sectional study design was employed. A structured interviewer-administered questionnaire was administered to consecutive, consenting PLWHA who had been receiving treatment for a minimum of three months. The level of ART adherence was calculated manually for each respondent. Results: In total 318 PLWHA completed the questionnaire. The mean and median time on ART was 17.8 months and 19 months respectively. The mean age
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Kumar, Vinod. "ART in HIV/AIDS Adults and Adolescents." Current Research in Medical Sciences 2, no. 4 (December 2023): 68–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.56397/crms.2023.12.09.

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There has been a rapid decline in HIV-related mortality and morbidity due to the wider availability of affordable, more efficacious and less toxic ARVs over the last two decades. ART consists of the use of a combination of at least three ARV drugs from different classes to inhibit the replication of HIV and reduce viraemia to undetectable levels. Continued suppression of viral replication leads to the restoration of immune response, reflected by an increase in the CD4 count. Increase in CD4 count leads to slowing of the disease progression, reduced frequency of OIs, improvement in the quality
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Davis, Ms Bob. "Glamour, Drag, and Death." TSQ: Transgender Studies Quarterly 8, no. 1 (February 1, 2021): 113–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/23289252-8749638.

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Abstract In the art of three San Francisco drag queen painters we find their highly personal responses to HIV/AIDS and their own mortality. Doris Fish's commitment to glamour wouldn't allow the disease to intrude on her paintings, though she was able to write about her illness's progress in her weekly newspaper column. Jerome Caja made art from the disease's horror by incorporating the ashes of deceased artist Charles Sexton, who died of AIDS, into her works, her way of mastering the carnage. Miss Kitty confronted the disease in an even more personal way, creating art from her own illness by i
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "AIDS (Disease) and art"

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Kudsi-Zadeh, Chantalle B. "(Re)visualizing AIDS : art activism and the popular medicalscientific image of HIV." Thesis, McGill University, 1997. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=27947.

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This thesis is concerned with AIDS cultural activism. Specifically, it examines artistic responses to the medical/scientific image of HIV that circulates widely in the mainstream press. Examples of AIDS science reporting that focus on the medical/scientific image of HIV are selected from popular American news journals. It is argued that science and journalism are different and mutually dependent domains of knowledge, neither of which can be examined without the other. AIDS activist art engages with the relationship between science and the media and offers alternatives to the authority offered
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Boneh, Galia. "Moving from entertainment towards art a new model for creating performance on HIV/AIDS /." Diss., Restricted to subscribing institutions, 2008. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1568127991&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=1564&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Labeodan, Moremi Morire OreOluwapo. "Stochastic analysis of AIDS epidemiology." Thesis, Pretoria : [s.l.], 2009. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-10172009-112824.

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Frans, Nocawe R. "ART : the views of counsellors about skills needed in counselling HIV/AIDS patients." Thesis, Link to the online version, 2008. http://etd.sun.ac.za/jspui/handle/10019/1471.

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Nyakwezi, Kamugasha Sheila. "The use of anthropometric indices as an alternative guide to initiating antiretroviral therapy (ART) in children at the Mildmay Centre in Uganda /." Link to the online version, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10019/1502.

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Paun, Andrea. "Regulator T cells in murine AIDS." University of Western Australia. Microbiology and Immunology Discipline Group, 2005. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2005.0115.

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[Truncated abstract] In the last ten years regulator T (Tr) cells have re-emerged as an integral part of the immune system. Research in this field has rapidly demonstrated the role of these cells in the maintenance of immune homeostasis and their involvement in disease. Tr cells are generated in the thymus as a normal part of the developing immune system. Furthermore, antigen-specific Tr cells are induced in the periphery by a mechanism which is yet to be completely elucidated, but is likely to involve dendritic cells. Tr cells play an important role in autoimmune disease, transplantation tol
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Spies, Margaretha. "The biopsychosocial factors influencing HIV/AIDS patient adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) a Social Work study /." Thesis, Pretoria : [s.n.], 2007. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-08112008-165506.

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De, Bruto Petro C. "ART-related body composition changes in adult women in a semi-rural South African context." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/17445.

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Assignment (MPhil)--University of Stellenbosch, 2006.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The aim of this study was to investigate practical methods of monitoring AIDS related wasting and lipodystrophy in a resource-poor clinical setting with HIV infected women as the population group of interest. Measurement of body composition changes using anthropometry is both cost- and time-efficient. Various different skinfolds were taken and two different equations (the equations of Pollock et al. (1975) and Durnin and Womersley (1974) for calculating body fat were used to determine the most promising method or
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Parsonson, Ian M. "Syphilis and AIDS historical and social comparisons /." Connect to this title online, 1992. http://tux.lib.deakin.edu.au/adt-VDU/public/adt-VDU20031118.111824/.

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Allen, Annette Marie. "AIDS and Aging: Are the Eldery Becoming the New At-Risk Population?" Thesis, University of North Texas, 1994. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc278037/.

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This dissertation breaks new ground. It examines the perceptions of older adults towards AIDS prevention. Using the National Health Interview Survey, 1988: AIDS Knowledge and Attitudes Supplement, a modified Health Belief Model is developed. Despite the low number of older adults 55+ with AIDS, some extenuating circumstances increase their risk of AIDS contraction. Older adults have lower levels of knowledge about AIDS, weaker immune systems and receive more blood transfusions. Societal influences include educational neglect at the hands of physicians, healthcare workers and social service per
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Books on the topic "AIDS (Disease) and art"

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Giosia, Paolo Di. HIV/AIDS. Teramo Italia: Ricerche&redazioni, 2018.

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Gadsden, Rachel. Unlimited global alchemy. London, UK: Artsadmin, Toynbee Studios, 2012.

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Gallery, Ivan Dougherty, and University of New South Wales. College of Fine Arts, eds. Visualising AIDS: Images in art and design. Sydney: University of New South Wales, College of Fine Arts, 2000.

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Michael, Arseneault, Moore Patrick 1962-, Eggan Ferd, Cuadros Gil, Estate Project for Artists with AIDS., Los Angeles Center for Photographic Studies., Los Angeles (Calif.). Office of the AIDS Coordinator., and Los Angeles (Calif.). Cultural Affairs Dept., eds. Transcend AIDS: Work by Los Angeles artists with HIV/AIDS. Los Angeles, CA: Estate Project for Artists with AIDS, 1995.

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John, Cheim, and Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, eds. Drawing the line against AIDS. New York: AMFAR International, 1993.

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Machen, Peter. Not alone: An international project of Make art/stop AIDS. Cape Town, South Africa]: Iziko, 2009.

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Neue Gesellschaft für Bildende Kunst, ed. Love Aids riot sex: Eine zweiteilige Ausstellung zu Kunst, Aids & Aktivismus = A two-part exhibition on art, AIDS & activism. Berlin: NGBK, Neue Gesellschaft für Bildende Kunst, 2014.

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Steven, Forsythe, and POLICY Project (Futures Group International), eds. State of the art: AIDS and economics. [Washington, DC]: POLICY Project, 2002.

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Forsythe, Steven. State of the art: AIDS and economics. Edited by POLICY Project (Futures Group International). [Washington, DC]: POLICY Project, 2002.

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Forsythe, Steven. State of the art: AIDS and economics. Edited by POLICY Project (Futures Group International). Washington, DC]: POLICY Project, 2002.

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Book chapters on the topic "AIDS (Disease) and art"

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Yang, Lu-Hui, Jun-Ting Tang, Xi-Chuan Yang, Tian-Wei Zhao, Jun Liu, Yu-Ye Li, and Yi-Qun Kuang. "ART-Related Diseases in HIV/AIDS Patients." In Mucocutaneous Manifestations of HIV/AIDS, 237–61. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-5467-4_8.

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Alegana, Victor A., and Peter M. Atkinson. "Geography of Disease Burden: Case Studies in Namibia and Eritrea." In Practicing Health Geography, 29–44. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63471-1_3.

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AbstractAfrica continues to experience the highest infectious disease burden despite an increase in investments. These include investments in malaria, HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, as well as in communicable diseases. The global targets are to reduce the burden of these diseases through improved surveillance, prevention of outbreaks, effective case management, elimination and eventually, eradication. Achieving these targets, however, is limited by the poor geographic descriptions of the disease burden. Of the big five infectious disease burdens, malaria is the most advanced in terms of mapping its distribution. Malaria cartography has since formed the evidence-base for the design of many national malaria control programmes. This chapter focuses on malaria as an example, demonstrating its geographical descriptions. The availability of georeferenced malaria case data whether based on prevalence or incidence indicators has been used extensively in the mapping of geographical extents at national and sub-national scales. However, routine surveillance data is emerging as a valuable methodology of tracking burden in sub-Saharan Africa. A particular focus of this chapter is the use of routine national health systems surveillance data to describe, at a fine-scale, the distribution of malaria. However, routine data can be applied to the cartographic description of other diseases beyond malaria. The methodological aspects of burden estimation from routine surveillance platforms and cartography are highlighted.
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Kelly, Jeffrey A. "The State of the Art in Community HIV Prevention Interventions." In Community Interventions and AIDS, 88–104. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195160239.003.0004.

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Abstract HIV infection is contracted through behavior practices, and primary prevention of the disease rests upon helping vulnerable persons to make and sustain changes in those practices that confer risk. Because the vast majority of HIV transmission occurs through unprotected sexual behaviors or needle sharing, sexual and drug injection risk practices are the major targets for change in most HIV prevention programs.
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Wayne, Marta L., and Benjamin M. Bolker. "HIV/AIDS." In Infectious Disease: A Very Short Introduction, 42—C4F1. 2nd ed. Oxford University PressOxford, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780192858511.003.0004.

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Abstract HIV is the virus that causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, or AIDS. It is transmitted by the exchange of bodily fluids. Untreated HIV infections are usually fatal within five to 10 years, but people with AIDS die from opportunistic infections, rather than from HIV itself. HIV uses its surface protein gp120 to enter immune cells; a mutation in the human genome called CCR5-Δ32 blocks this mechanism of entry. HIV’s rapid replication, mutation, and recombination rates make it highly evolvable and thus very hard to treat, cure, or prevent via vaccine. Despite these challenges, a regimen of highly active anti-retroviral therapies (HAART), developed in the mid-1990s, is extraordinarily effective against HIV, and is now being used preventively as well. While researchers have used extraordinary efforts to cure a handful of people of HIV, large-scale efforts to control HIV depend on education, condom use, needle exchange, pre-exposure prophylaxis, and HAART. Phylogenetic and historical analyses show that the ancestor of HIV first jumped from chimpanzees to humans in Africa in the early 20th century; some combination of colonial practices, use of non-sterilized syringes, and changing sexual practices then spread the virus throughout Africa and worldwide.
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Vermund, Sten H., Howard Wiener, M. Louise Lawson, and Madhav P. Bhatta. "HIV/AIDS Research." In Epiden1iologic Methods for the Study of Infectious Diseases, 404–30. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195121124.003.0020.

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Abstract Methodologic challenges of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) epidemiology are distinct in key ways from those that previously faced infectious disease or chronic disease researchers. HIV is an infection communicable in three ways (blood-borne, sexual, mother-to-child), manifesting clinical disease after many years or even decades, and resulting in lifelong infection (Peterman and Allen 1989, Royce et al. 1997, IOM 1998, Vermund et al. 1999). Its incidence is affected by community prevalence, behavior, cofactors in transmission, and treatment adherence, quite different from nonvenereal infectious agents that have been the focus of intense public health activity such as most of the vaccine preventable diseases. Acute infectious diseases are affected by the dynamics of population crowding and mixing patterns, the number of susceptible individuals, the number of immune persons, and the infectiousness of the given agent. Behavioral factors, short of vaccination adherence, have little to do with risk of measles, pertussis, rubella, diphtheria, or a host of other infectious agents. Furthermore, with exceptions.
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Kinghorn, George, Richard Slack, and Gerard Bury. "HIV/AIDS." In Men’s Health, 183–99. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192625816.003.0011.

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Abstract While HIV/AIDS has not reached the apocalyptic predictions of the mid-1980s, it is a disease that demands a wide range of knowledge and expertise, from screening to terminal care. Fortunately, many of the skills needed are already in the domain of medicine. A male patient with HIV will spend over 90% of his life in the community being looked after by his GP. Some patients do not disclose their HIV status to their GP because of fears about confidentiality and competence. As the illness progresses, its management becomes increasingly complex, like many of the chronic diseases we already manage. This complexity is reflected in the authorship of this chapter which includes a genito-urinary physician, an infectious disease specialist, and a GP. The authors have dealt with many aspects of HIV/AIDS, but such is the pace of progress in its treatment that they expect some of it will be out of date by the time the book is published.
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"Aids." In Sexuality, edited by Robert A. Nye, 395–408. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192880192.003.0032.

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Abstract In the last twenty years the most widespread and dangerous sexually related disease in human history has spread throughout the world. Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome is caused by the transmission of HIV (human immunodeficiency virus). Though HIV can lie dormant for long periods of time, and can now be treated effectively by various combinations of drugs, there is no known cure for the disease. It has long been understood that HIV was transmitted sexually through the transfer of body fluids (semen or blood) carrying the virus, and that sexual contact was a chief means for doing so. The first populations manifesting high rates of HIV infection in the early 1980s were urban homosexuals in North America. By the end of the decade the epidemic had spread to gay men elsewhere in the West, gained a foothold amongst drug addicts sharing needles, and in places with high concentrations of commercial prostitution such as Africa, the Indian subcontinent, and South-East Asia. Today, the vast majority of HIV-infected people are sub-Saharan Africans, victims of changes brought about in patterns of heterosexual sex from social and political upheaval.
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Cotton, Deborah. "AIDS in women." In Reproductive Health Care for Women and Babies, 85–100. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192625304.003.0006.

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Abstract In the USA, the acquired immunedeficiency syndrome (AIDS) was the fifth lead ing cause of death in women of childbearing age in 1990 (Chu et al. 1990a), and almost 80 000 women were estimated to be infected (Gwinn et al. 1991). World wide the specter of AIDS is even more sobering, with estimates that 20–50 million women may be infected by the year 2000 (Mann et al. 1992). Despite the enormity of the problem, until recently little attention has been paid to the unique aspects of HIV infection in women, and there are inadequate data on the natural history of the disease in women. Few AIDS-related programs are gender specific in their approach to disease detection or management, and women as a group have had less access than men to state-of-the-art therapies and experimental drug trials.
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Burton, Garrett. "Neurological manifestations of HIV disease." In The Neurology of AIDS, 325–26. Oxford University PressOxford, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198526100.003.0030.

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Abstract Before sharing with you my experience as a person living with AIDS, two things need to be said. First, my perspective is quite personal. The variety and degree of my neurological manifestations of HIV, as well as my responses to them, are influenced by all those elements of circumstance and personality that make me (or any individual) unique (i.e. genetics, family health history, age, spiritual development, etc.). Secondly, all of us who live with AIDS have to face these varied neurological problems to some degree. For anyone coming to terms with this infection it is not a question of ‘will there be neurological problems?’ but ‘to what extent will I have to face these situations?’ My name is Garrett Burton. At the time of publication I will be 50 years old. My race is Caucasian. Music has been my profession and I am a Roman Catholic Christian. My family background is blue-collar and rural.
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Mazzella, Luca, Alessandro Di Rocco,, and Michele Tagliati. "Spinal cord disease: clinical presentations and pathology." In The Neurology of AIDS, 415–22. Oxford University PressOxford, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198526100.003.0039.

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Abstract Although the clinical manifestations of myelopathy are not encountered as frequently as those of neuropathy and dementia, the spinal cord is commonly affected during HIV infection. The most common cause of spinal cord disease in the course of HIV infection is AIDS-associated vacuolar myelopathy (VM; Snider et al. 1983; Simpson and Tagliati 1994; Petito et al. 1985). Although VM is strictly a pathological diagnosis, the term VM is used at large to indicate the clinical manifestation of primary myelopathy associated with AIDS. VM has fairly typical clinical features and is potentially disabling, but its symptoms often overlap with those of neuropathy or other neurological disorders associated with late stage AIDS. This may explain, at least in part, why VM tends to be clinically underrecognized.
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Conference papers on the topic "AIDS (Disease) and art"

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Mondi, A., A. Cozzi-Lepri, V. Mazzotta, S. Nozza, A. Cingolani, L. Taramasso, A. Giacomelli, et al. "OC-27 Burden of advanced HIV disease (AHD) among antiretroviral therapy (ART)-experienced persons with HIV (PWH) in Italy over the past 20 years." In Abstracts from the 16° Italian Conference on AIDS and Antiviral Research. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-icar-2024.25.

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Bugani, G., F. Frasca, A. D’Auria, M. Fracella, L. Maddaloni, L. Santinelli, G. Ceccarelli, et al. "SC-47 Are neutralizing autoantibodies to type I interferon novel disease determinants in people living with HIV?" In Abstracts from the 16° Italian Conference on AIDS and Antiviral Research. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-icar-2024.107.

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Desmyter, J. "AIDS 1987." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1644751.

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AIDS virus (HIV) transmission by transfusions and blood products has been essentially halted in industrialized countries which haye introduced systematic anti-HIV screening of donations in 1985. New anti-HIV screening assays, based in part on the replacement of disrupted HIV virions by defined DNA recombinant HIV antigens, have improved specificity; sensitivity has been improved as to dectect seroconversion at an earlier stage. Confirmatory assays and (self-)exclusion of risk groups from blood donation do remain mandatory. HIVAg can be detected in some infections before antibody conversion, an
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Vedika, R., M. Mithra Lakshmi, R. Sakthia, and K. Meenakshi. "Early Wheat Leaf Disease Detection Using CNN." In International Research Conference on IOT, Cloud and Data Science. Switzerland: Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-653bh6.

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Smart farming is an innovative technology that aids in the improvement of the country's agricultural produce quality and quantity. Wheat is the most important crop in most parts of India. Wheat leaf diseases have a significant impact on production rates and farmer earnings. It poses a significant danger to food security because it affects crop productivity and degrades crop quality. Accurate and precise disease detection has posed a significant challenge, but recent advances in computer vision enabled by deep learning have paved the road for camera-assisted wheat leaf disease diagnosis. Using
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Saeed KADHIM, Nuha, Khulood Abdul Kareem HUSSEIN, and Zainab Salman Dawood SALMAN. "INVESTIGATE THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EPIDEMIC HIV/AIDS VIRUS DISEASE TRANSMISSION AND SPREAD AND HEALTH STAFF KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICE AT BASRAH TEACHING HOSPITAL IN IRAQ." In VII. INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONGRESSOF PURE,APPLIEDANDTECHNOLOGICAL SCIENCES. Rimar Academy, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/minarcongress7-7.

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According to recent studies, health professionals still have stigmatizing attitudes toward patients living with HIV/AIDS. Because healthcare workers play an important role in preventing HIV/AIDS transmission, HIV/AIDS education is an important part of improving community health care. The aims of this study are to evaluate practice, examine and describe healthcare personnel's HIV/AIDS knowledge, and attitudes toward people living with HIV/AIDS .This study is a non-experimental descriptive cross-sectional study conducted from December 2021 to February 2022. The samples were collected from health
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Tareq HAMMOODI, Zeyad. "CORONA EPIDEMIC (COVD 19) BETWEEN SHARIA AND MEDICINE." In International Research Congress of Contemporary Studies in Social Sciences (Rimar Congress 2). Rimar Academy, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/rimarcongress2-7.

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The Corona epidemic is a wide group of viruses that include viruses that can cause a group of illnesses in humans, ranging from the common cold to severe acute respiratory syndrome, as there is no definitive and specific treatment for the epidemic. The medicines used are helpful and supportive, and they mostly aim to reduce the patient’s temperature with the use of pulmonary resuscitation devices, as the body’s resistance depends on autoimmunity, as it is the main factor in preventing this epidemic, and here we must know the role of medical and forensic scholars in preventing and treating With
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Hansen, Laura, Manu Platt, Roy L. Sutliff, and Rudolph L. Gleason. "The Mechanical and Structural Effects of HIV Proteins on Murine Carotid Arteries." In ASME 2011 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2011-53693.

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Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is considered a global epidemic with over 65 million people worldwide infected with the HIV-1 virus, the causative agent [1]. The development of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) has significantly increased the life expectancy of people infected with the virus by slowing the progression to the development of AIDS. However, the treatment has also led to the emergence of early onset cardiovascular complications including myocardial infarction [2] and atherosclerotic lesions [3], as well as subclinical markers of atherosclerosis including incre
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Takahashi, Hoyu, Wataru Tatewaki, Reizo Nagayama, Masaharu Hanano, Shin-ichiro Takizawa, and Akira Shibata. "HEAT-TREATED FACTOR VIII CONCENTRATES IN VON WILLEBRAND'S DISEASE AND RELATED DISORDERS: STUDIES IN PLATELET-TYPE VON WILLEBRAND'S DISEASE." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1644118.

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Cryoprecipitate has proved to correct the hemostatic defects in von Willebrand1s disease (vWd). However, recent studies have revealed that transmission of the AIDS retrovirus (HIV) occurs through exposure to blood products including cryoprecipitate. Treatment with heat-treated factor VIII concentrates may have certain advantages over treatment with non-heated products, if these preparations are efficacious in vWd and related disorders. We investigated the multimeric compositoin of von Willebrand factor (vWf), contents of vWf antigen (vWf:Ag) and ristocetin cofactor activity (RCof) in the heat-
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Hyun, Sinjae, Sun Jin Moon, and Chong S. Kim. "Computational Modeling of Aerosol Deposition Characteristics in Cyclic Bifurcating Tube Flow." In ASME 2010 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2010-19169.

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An accurate model of the human respiratory system allows health scientists to gain insight into the interactions between particulate matter (PM) and the exposed surfaces of the lung airways. Respiratory dose simulations and modeling are frequently used for evaluating health effects of inhaled toxic substances [1–4] and for analyzing the risk potentials of inhaled toxic or harmful PM such as vehicle emissions [4,5]. Pharmaceutical companies and pulmonologists find it useful in evaluating efficacy of inhaled medicinal aerosols and devising new patient treatment regimen [6–8], especially in vulne
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Luz, Jeniffer, Scenio De Araujo, Caio Abreu, Juvenal Silva Neto, and Carlos Gulo. "Formation of a cooperation network in Mato Grosso on Machine Learning and Image Analysis: Diagnosis of COVID-19 in X-ray images." In Computer on the Beach. São José: Universidade do Vale do Itajaí, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.14210/cotb.v12.p523-524.

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Since the beginning of the COVID-19 outbreak, the scientific communityhas been making efforts in several areas, either by seekingvaccines or improving the early diagnosis of the disease to contributeto the fight against the SARS-CoV-2 virus. The use of X-rayimaging exams becomes an ally in early diagnosis and has been thesubject of research by the medical image processing and analysiscommunity. Although the diagnosis of diseases by image is a consolidatedresearch theme, the proposed approach aims to: a) applystate-of-the-art machine learning techniques in X-ray images forthe COVID-19 diagnosis
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Reports on the topic "AIDS (Disease) and art"

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Liang, BiYan, BiYan Liang, and Jian Wang. A Meta Analysis of the Efficacy of Tonic Method in Traditional Chinese Medicine for AIDS Immunological Nonresponses. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, April 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.4.0077.

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Review question / Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of tonic method in treating AIDS immunological nonresponses. Eligibility criteria: ①Study type: RCT based on tonic method in TCM for AIDS INRs. The language was limited to Chinese and English. ②The research object: HIV/AIDS patients with any disease stage; the intervention objects were adults with no gender restrictions. ③Intervention measures: The treatment group was treated with tonic prescriptions combined with ART, including four types of prescriptions for nourishing qi, nourishing blood, nourishing yin, or nourishing yang; the dosage,
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Zheng, Ruo-xiang, Xun Li, Jing Li, Zhen-wei Liu, Feng Jiang, Nicola Robinson, and Jian-ping Liu. Does Chinese herbal remedy Tangcao tablet work for the treatment of HIV/AIDS：a systematic review of controlled clinical trials. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, June 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.6.0042.

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Review question / Objective: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of Tangcao tablet (Tangcao) for treating people with HIV/AIDS. Condition being studied: Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a chronic infectious disease characterized by severe immunodeficiency caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The infection attacks specifically the white blood cells, CD4+T (CD4) cells, weakening the immunity of individuals against infections such as tuberculosis. Without treatment, patients with AIDS may survive up to 2 years. Pneumocystis pneumonia and infections of
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van Dam, Johannes, and Sherry Hutchinson. Access to treatment for HIV/AIDS: Report of a meeting of international experts. Population Council, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/hiv2002.1000.

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As of December 2001, the number of people living with HIV/AIDS is estimated at 40 million, and most live in the developing world. Advances in the development and availability of antiretroviral (ARV) drugs have led to a paradigm shift in most of the industrialized world, where highly active ARV therapy has resulted in a significant reduction in the prevalence of AIDS-related morbidity and mortality. In most of the developing world, however, the focus of national programs and international support continues to be on prevention and care in the absence of ARV treatment. While the moral imperative
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Davis, Robert E., Edna Tanne, James P. Prince, and Meir Klein. Yellow Disease of Grapevines: Impact, Pathogen Molecular Detection and Identification, Epidemiology, and Potential for Control. United States Department of Agriculture, September 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1994.7568792.bard.

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Grapevine yellows diseases characterized by similar symptoms have been reported in several countries including Israel, the United States, France, Italy, Spain, Germany and Australia. These diseases are among the most serious known in grapevine, but precise knowledge of the pathogens' identities and modes of their spread is needed to devise effective control stratgegies. The overall goals of this project were to develop improved molecular diagnostic procedures for detection and identification of the presumed mycoplasmalike organism (MLO) pathogens, now termed phytoplasmas, and to apply these pr
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Schubert, Wulf, and Nedim RADONCIC. COMPUTER AIDS FOR DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF UNDERGROUND STRUCTURES: THE AUSTRIAN STATE-OF-THE-ART. Cogeo@oeaw-giscience, September 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.5242/iamg.2011.0666.

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Rebucci, Alessandro, Joong Shik Kang, and Alessandro Prati. Aid, Exports, and Growth: A Time-Series Perspective on the Dutch Disease Hypothesis. Inter-American Development Bank, August 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010989.

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The available evidence on the effects of aid on growth is notoriously mixed. We use a novel empirical methodology, a heterogeneous panel vector-autoregression model identified through factor analysis, to study the dynamic response of exports, imports, and per capita GDP growth to a "global" aid shock (the common component of individual country aid-to-GDP ratios). We find that the estimated cumulative resposive of exports and per capita GDP growth to a global aid shock are strongly positively correlated, and both responses are inversely related to exchange rate overvaluation measures. We interp
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Thanda Kyaw, Ai. Socio-Economic Impacts of Foot and Mouth Disease Among Cattle Farmers in Sagaing and Mandalay Areas, Myanmar. O.I.E (World Organisation for Animal Health), May 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.20506/standz.2784.

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The World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) Sub-Regional Representation for South East Asia (OIE SRR-SEA) implemented the Stop Transboundary Animal Diseases and Zoonoses (STANDZ) Programme funded by AusAID to strengthen the veterinary services and effectively manage the control and eradication of foot and mouth disease (FMD) in Cambodia, Lao PDR and Myanmar. The purpose of the study is to understand how FMD outbreaks impact smallholder farmers, both men and women, at the household and village level and how control and eradication of FMD would benefit them. Specific aims are to estimate the
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McDonald, Geral I., Philip D. Tanimoto, Thomas M. Rice, David E. Hall, Jane E. Stewart, Paul J. Zambino, Jonalea R. Tonn, Ned B. Klopfenstein, and Mee-Sook Kim. Fuels planning: science synthesis and integration; environmental consequences fact sheet 13: Root Disease Analyzer-Armillaria Response Tool (ART). Ft. Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/rmrs-rn-23-v13.

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Ibáñez, Ana María, Sandra Rozo, and Maria J. Urbina. Forced Migration and the Spread of Infectious Diseases. Inter-American Development Bank, November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0002894.

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We examine the role of Venezuelan forced migration on the propagation of 15 infectious dis-eases in Colombia. For this purpose, we use rich municipal-monthly panel data. We exploit the fact that municipalities closer to the main migration entry points have a disproportionate ex-posure to infected migrants when the cumulative migration flows increase. We find that higher refugee inflows are associated with increments in the incidence of vaccine-preventable dis-eases, such as chickenpox and tuberculosis, as well as sexually transmitted diseases, including AIDS and syphilis. However, we find no s
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Haider, Huma. Malaria, HIV and TB in Nigeria: Epidemiology and Disease Control Challenges. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), December 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.040.

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Nigeria has the world’s highest number of people affected by malaria and the world’s second largest human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/AIDS burden. There is a high occurrence of co-infection of malaria in HIV patients (Gumel et al., 2021). Nigeria is also ranked as one of the thirty high tuberculosis (TB) and TB-HIV co-infection burden countries in the world (Odume et al., 2020, 8). Co-infection can make each disease more severe and potentially more infectious (Gumel et al., 2021; Jemikalajah et al., 2021; Chukwuocha et al., 2019). This rapid literature review highlights key aspects of the epi
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