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Journal articles on the topic 'AIDS (Disease) Community psychology'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 9 February 2022

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1

Stephens, Torrance T., Joseph Watkins, Ronald Braithwaite, Sandra Taylor, Felicia James, and Mustapha Durojaiye. "PERCEPTIONS OF VULNERABILITY TO AIDS AMONG AFRICAN AMERICAN MEN: CONSIDERATIONS FOR PRIMARY PREVENTIVE COUNSELING FOR UNDERGRADUATES." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 25, no. 1 (January 1, 1997): 77–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.1997.25.1.77.

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The purpose of this paper is to suggest some factors counselors should consider in dealing with perceptions of vulnerability to HIV/AIDS among African American college-age males. For this study, perceived vulnerability to AIDS is a latent variable that refers to an individual's belief of their likelihood of contracting HIV when not using a condom. The objective of the study is to contribute to the knowledge needed by counselors, school educators, and health professionals to develop and implement effective educational programs and counseling interventions that are race and gender specific. In particular, programs that promote the use of AIDS risk-reduction practices among African American male, college-age adolescents. We acknowledge that any potent effort to prevent the spread of the disease among men in the African American community must: a) evaluate existing prevention strategies used with a similar population, b) utilize activities that focus on collective cultural experience, c) utilize activities that enhance communication and accent collective participation, d) utilize strategies that focus on acceptance of sexuality, e) focus on reccurring patterns of communication, f) base intervention on the current social and political climate, g) consider threats and belief in genocide as real, h) include messages which consistently emphasize the potential benefits and gains of community and i) consider racial/ethnic composition in the counselor-client relationship.

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2

Stewart, Greig M., and Barry C. Gregory. "Themes of a Long-Term AIDS Support Group for Gay Men." Counseling Psychologist 24, no. 2 (April 1996): 285–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011000096242009.

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Support groups are established psychosocial treatment modalties in which clients address issues resulting from particular problems or diagnoses. In the past decade, the support group format has been widely adopted by community health clinics for persons diagnosed with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). As mainstream health systems assist more people with AlDS, initial expertise developed from the gay and lesbian health care response to the human immunodeficiency virus (HIR believed to be the cause of AlDS) provides valuable information for all health care practitioners. This discussion of a long-term (5-year) AIDS support group examines 6 content themes: marginity,making choices, coping with the emotional roller coaster, premature confrontation of life issues, living with a chronic illness versus dying with a terminal disease, and death and dying. The authors inform their observations through examining the support group literature for persons living with HIV and other chronic or terminal illnesses.

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3

Widodo, Arif, and Retno Woro Kaeksi. "Negotiating Ability of Using Condom to Prevent Sexually Transmitted Disease and HIV/AIDS of Commercial Sex Worker Woman in Region Surakarta." Forum Geografi 19, no. 2 (December 20, 2016): 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.23917/forgeo.v19i2.4847.

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The data from Board of Health in Surakarta City, on 8 September 2005, from 155 commercial sex worker woman had blood examined, there were 7 persons positive in HIV. One of factor affecting the high infection HIV/AIDS in women commercial sex worker was low use of condom. Aims of this research was to know factor-factor associated with didn’t use of condom and social aspect negotiations about using condom (education, economics status, working experience, devilling place, occupation, ethnic, religious, and income). This research is qualitative research using guided group discussion technique, in-depth interview, and participatory observation. Subject for this research were 30 persons, consist of 25 commercial sex worker, 3 guest, 1 room owner, and 1 parent. Independent variables in this research are social economics characteristic, demography and community characteristics. Dependent variables as PPSK capability in condom using negotiating to prevent sexually transmitted disease and HIV/AIDS. Commonly, despite knowing that everyone, including themselves, is vulnerable to AIDS infection, the respondents ignore asking the guest/partners for condom use. Most of them don’t ask for condom use due to their fear of either being the target of the guest anger and bad words, or losing money from them. Women commercial sex worker Silir in using condom and prevent sexual transmitted disease had free education from Board of Health in Surakarta City. In the street prostitutes are low support from peer, room owner, hotel owner, or guest about using condom for women commercial sex worker in illegal place, caused women commercial sex worker in the street more potential and high risk to spread sexual transmitted diseases than they were operated in Silir. The low capability of the street prostitutes for negotiating condom use with the guest customers results from: misperception on "safe-sex" behavior for seeking "help", economic and psychology pressure, free and uncontrolled companion relationship unavailability of condom in the room. This research result serve as an assessment study of the need which will be developed into a comprehensive promotion strategy.

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4

Kayser, Karen, Rosanna F. DeMarco, Charu Stokes, Susan DeSanto-Madeya, and Philip C. Higgins. "Delivering palliative care to patients and caregivers in inner-city communities: Challenges and opportunities." Palliative and Supportive Care 12, no. 5 (October 24, 2013): 369–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1478951513000230.

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AbstractObjective:Social and economic barriers can hinder access to quality palliative and end-of-life care for patients living in inner-city communities. Using a community-based participatory research (CBPR) approach, we investigated the stresses associated with living with a chronic disease and barriers to access and utilization of palliative care resources experienced by low-income patients and caregivers in five inner-city communities.Methods:Four focus groups (N = 33) were conducted with community stakeholders, including healthcare professionals (social workers and nurses), persons living with chronic illnesses (e.g., HIV/AIDS, cardiovascular disease, and cancer), and caregivers. Focus group responses were analyzed using thematic analyses.Results:Patients' and caregivers' stresses centered around five themes: lack of family support, communication barriers with healthcare professionals, minority stress, caregiver burden, and lack of spiritual support. The community stakeholders identified resources and services to improve access to care and the quality of life of underserved, low-income populations living with chronic illnesses.Significance of Results:A CBPR approach enabled us to develop an interdisciplinary and culturally sensitive intervention to begin addressing the palliative and end-of-life needs of the patients and caregivers of the inner-city community.

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5

Nobles, Wade W., Lawford L. Goddard, and Dorie J. Gilbert. "Culturecology, Women, and African-Centered HIV Prevention." Journal of Black Psychology 35, no. 2 (February 9, 2009): 228–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095798409333584.

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The Healer Women Fighting Disease Integrated Substance Abuse and HIV Prevention Program for African American women is based on a conceptual framework called “culturecology” and an African-Centered Behavioral Change Model (ACBCM). Culturecology poses that an understanding of African American culture is central to both behavior and behavioral transformation. The ACBCM model suggests that behavioral change occurs through a process of resocialization and culturalization. These processes minimize negative social conditions and maximize prosocial and life-affirming conditions. The participants were 149 women—105 in the intervention group and 44 in the comparison group. Findings show significant changes among participants from pretest to posttest in (1) increasing motivation and decreasing depression (cultural realignment ), (2) increasing HIV/AIDS knowledge and self-worth (cognitive restructuring ), and (3) adopting less risky sexual practices (character development ). The African-centered approach demonstrates promise as a critical component in reducing and/or eliminating health disparities in the African American community.

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6

Skevington, Suzanne M., Elena C. Sovetkina, and Fiona B. Gillison. "A Systematic Review to Quantitatively Evaluate ‘Stepping Stones’: A Participatory Community-based HIV/AIDS Prevention Intervention." AIDS and Behavior 17, no. 3 (November 6, 2012): 1025–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10461-012-0327-6.

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7

Shoptaw, Steven, David Goodman-Meza, and Raphael J. Landovitz. "Collective Call to Action for HIV/AIDS Community-Based Collaborative Science in the Era of COVID-19." AIDS and Behavior 24, no. 7 (April 16, 2020): 2013–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10461-020-02860-y.

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8

Kun, Karen E., Aleny Couto, Kebba Jobarteh, Rose Zulliger, Elpidia Pedro, Inacio Malimane, Andrew Auld, and Marisa Meldonian. "Mozambique’s Community Antiretroviral Therapy Support Group Program: The Role of Social Relationships in Facilitating HIV/AIDS Treatment Retention." AIDS and Behavior 23, no. 9 (February 15, 2019): 2477–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10461-019-02419-6.

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9

Yao, Ching-Teng, Chien-Hsing Tseng, and Yu-Ming Chen. "From Needs and Dilemmas Facing View of Elderly People Living with HIV/AIDS Long-Term Care Measures in Taiwan." Asian Social Science 13, no. 10 (September 27, 2017): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v13n10p18.

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The life of people living with HIV has been prolonged with HAART, and since 1997 the introduction of antiretroviral HAART in Taiwan has increased the survival rate of infected people to 85.9%. Therefore, with the extension of the life of people living with HIV and the entry into the old age, how to provide suitable long-term care services is an issue that Taiwan policy needs to face and think. This research through surveys and interviews to find Taiwan elderly people living with HIV in Taiwan needs and plight of the contains (1) diseases and health care issues, (2) social prejudice and discrimination (3) psychology and adjustment of the identity and reflection (4) adjustment of interpersonal relationships. According to the empirical data shows Taiwan's long-term care measures in difficulties arising in the care for older people living with HIV (1) non-suitable for elderly people living with HI community long-term care services; (2) long-term care institution the exclusion of people living with HIV (3) lack of financial resources of older living with HIV with using institutional long term care. (4) the incoherence of HIV medical and long-term care measures. (5) course focuses on long-term care health care, neglect the psychosocial dimensions of older people living with HIV. This study attempts to present long-term care of the elderly people living with HIV needs and challenges and dilemmas facing in Taiwan.

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10

Alamo, Stella T., Glenn J. Wagner, Pamela Sunday, Rhoda K. Wanyenze, Joseph Ouma, Moses Kamya, Robert Colebunders, and Fred Wabwire-Mangen. "Electronic Medical Records and Same Day Patient Tracing Improves Clinic Efficiency and Adherence to Appointments in a Community Based HIV/AIDS Care Program, in Uganda." AIDS and Behavior 16, no. 2 (July 8, 2011): 368–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10461-011-9996-9.

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11

Asadollahi, Abdolrahim, and Abdolkarim Najafi. "Do risk factors increase measurement of hepatitis B, C signs and HIV-AIDS among middle-aged and older IDUs in southwest Iran?" Drugs and Alcohol Today 19, no. 3 (August 21, 2019): 230–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/dat-05-2018-0026.

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Purpose Injecting drug use addiction is a main factor in hepatitis B, C infection and HIV–AIDS infection. The purpose of this paper is to measure seroprevalence of hepatitis B, C virus and HIV–AIDS amongst injecting drug users (IDUs) and its influencing factors. Design/methodology/approach The cross-sectional method was used in mid-2017 in Ahwaz city, southwest Iran. In total, 133 IDUs, aged 29–71 years (mean age=48.21 ± 10.4), were chosen from Aria addiction treatment centre. The data were collected on demographic and behavioural characteristics. In addition, serum samples were screened for those diseases. Findings In a total of 131 IDUs, 2 (1.5 per cent) were HIV+, 16 (11.7 per cent) HCV+ and 8 (6.1 per cent) HBV+. There was a significant correlation between diseases and IDU. Results of multiple regression stated that IDU was a more predicting variable as β=0.76 and the model was able to predict 74.1 per cent of the variance, F (3, 35)=12.42, ρ<0.001, R2=0.741, OR=3.01, 95% CI [1.44, 3.83]. The synchronised pairwise effect of age, imprisonment and IDU with GLM analysis was significant, F (2, 114)=20.433, ρ<0.000, η HCV + 2 = 0.609 , η HBV + 2 = 0.616 , and η HCV + 2 = 0.612 , λWilks’=0.056. The infection rate among IDUs was significant and the most important risk factor for these infections has been intravenous drug use, together with age of misusing and imprisonment. Research limitations/implications The non-cooperation of two samples, lack of participation of three addiction rehabilitation centres in Ahwaz city, the end of cooperation in the first two months of the implementation of the plan, and the lack of consistency of the three serum samples in the cases (two cases) were limitations of the study. Practical implications Based on the results, the following suggestions could be presented: establishing “Intervention Clubs” for treatment in the peripheral urban areas for the participation of women drug users – the responsible organisation is Cultural and Social Deputy of Ahwaz Municipality Organisation. Integration of “Small Self-caring Groups” in Sepidar Women’s Penitentiary in the East Ahwaz region – the responsible organisation is Khuzistan Province Prisons Organisation (the southwestern Iranian prisons authority); constructing “Community-based Committees” to increase the level of social intervention – the responsible organisation is the Iran Drug Control Headquarters at Iranian Presidential Office; screening of injecting drug use in the populations at risk, especially girls and women in marginalised areas – the responsible organisation is Deputy Director of Prevention and Treatment of Addiction in the Iran Welfare and Rehabilitation Organisation; establishing an “Patient Treatment Center” in high-risk areas along with directing drug users and supervising the relevant authorities – the responsible organisation is Deputy Police Commander on Social Assistance; providing education to families involved with addiction in the “Neighborhood Parks” – the responsible organisation is Deputy for Health Affairs. Social implications They are mixed with practical implications as well. Originality/value The comprehensive harm reduction plan and prison-related issues of IDUs with shared syringe along with the pairwise age and imprisonment need to consider the above factors.

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12

Sorensen, James L., Carma Heitzmann, and J. Guydish. "Community psychology, drug use, and AIDS." Journal of Community Psychology 18, no. 4 (October 1990): 347–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1520-6629(199010)18:4<347::aid-jcop2290180407>3.0.co;2-n.

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13

Hosek, Sybil G., Erika D. Felix, and Leonard A. Jason. "Voices of a Community: Community Building for People With AIDS." Contemporary Psychology: A Journal of Reviews 42, no. 11 (November 1997): 1004–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/001393.

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14

Newbrough, J. R., and Raymond P. Lorion. "AIDS and the community: A special issue." Journal of Community Psychology 18, no. 4 (October 1990): 307–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1520-6629(199010)18:4<307::aid-jcop2290180402>3.0.co;2-5.

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15

Hobfoll, Stevan E. "Ecology, Community, and AIDS Prevention." American Journal of Community Psychology 26, no. 1 (February 1998): 133–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/a:1021838325362.

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16

Harris, G. E. "Practicing HIV/AIDS community-based research." AIDS Care 18, no. 7 (October 2006): 731–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09540120500307735.

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17

Johnson, Stephen D. "Discrimination against Aids Victims." Psychological Reports 64, no. 3_suppl (June 1989): 1261–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1989.64.3c.1261.

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Samples were taken from “Middletown” in 1985, 1986, and 1987 to assess tendencies to discriminate against AIDS victims and what factors were related to this tendency. A tendency to discriminate against AIDS victims has decreased significantly from 1985 to 1987, and those who are most likely to discriminate were members of the Christian Right and who have more of an individual than a community orientation.

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18

Kalibala, S., and N. Kaleeba. "AIDS and Community-based care in Uganda: The AIDS support organization, TASO." AIDS Care 1, no. 2 (April 1989): 173–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09540128908260254.

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19

Peterson, John L. "Introduction to the Special Issue: HIV/AIDS Prevention Through Community Psychology." American Journal of Community Psychology 26, no. 1 (February 1998): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/a:1021825922636.

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20

Peltzer, Karl, and Supa Promtussananon. "HIV/AIDS EDUCATION IN SOUTH AFRICA: TEACHER KNOWLEDGE ABOUT HIV/AIDS: TEACHER ATTITUDE ABOUT AND CONTROL OF HIV/AIDS EDUCATION." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 31, no. 4 (January 1, 2003): 349–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2003.31.4.349.

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The aim of this study was to assess secondary school teachers' comfort in teaching adolescents about sexuality and HIV/AIDS, behavioral control and outcome beliefs about HIV/AIDS education and teacher knowledge about HIV/AIDS. The sample consisted of 54 male (35.6%) and 96 female (64.4%) secondary school teachers who were mostly life skills teachers, from 150 schools across South Africa. Findings suggest that most secondary school teachers, are knowledgeable about AIDS, feel moderately comfortable teaching students about AIDS-related topics, have the knowledge and ability to teach about HIV/AIDS, but lack some material and community support. Teacher in-service training was found to have a significant impact on perceived behavioral control of HIV/AIDS education and HIV/AIDS knowledge.

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21

Miller, Carol T., Kristin W. Grover, Janice Yanushka Bunn, and Sondra E. Solomon. "Community Norms About Suppression of AIDS-Related Prejudice and Perceptions of Stigma by People With HIV or AIDS." Psychological Science 22, no. 5 (April 8, 2011): 579–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0956797611404898.

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22

Stawar, Terry L., Diane Goroum, and Linda Brooks. "Aids and Infection Control in Community Mental Health Agencies." Perceptual and Motor Skills 65, no. 3 (December 1987): 786. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1987.65.3.786.

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23

Visser, M. J., J. D. Makin, A. Vandormael, K. J. Sikkema, and B. W. C. Forsyth. "HIV/AIDS stigma in a South African community." AIDS Care 21, no. 2 (February 2009): 197–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09540120801932157.

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24

Sunderland, Ronald H. "The Changing Face of AIDS of the Religious Community." Journal of Health Care Chaplaincy 6, no. 1 (October 31, 1994): 109–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j080v06n01_09.

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25

Catungal, John Paul, Benjamin Klassen, Robert Ablenas, Sandy Lambert, Sarah Chown, and Nathan Lachowsky. "Organising care and community in the era of the ‘gay disease’: Gay community responses to HIV/AIDS and the production of differentiated care geographies in Vancouver." Urban Studies 58, no. 7 (January 28, 2021): 1346–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0042098020984908.

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Scholarship on the place of the HIV/AIDS crisis in urban geographies of sexual minority activism has powerfully insisted on the importance of community organising as a response to state and societal failures and to their homophobic, AIDS phobic and morally conservative underpinnings. This paper extends this scholarship by examining the urban social geographies of exclusion produced by such community organising efforts. It draws on the perspectives of long-term survivors of HIV/AIDS (LTS) in Vancouver to highlight the differentiated care geographies of HIV/AIDS that resulted from the racialised, classed and gendered politics and urban imaginations enacted by gay and allied HIV/AIDS organising. Though LTS networks, spaces and politics of care and community were more extended than Vancouver’s gay community during the 1980s and 1990s, the centring of the West End gay village in many community-led responses to HIV/AIDS resulted in LTS geographies outside the West End being excluded from important systems of care and community. LTS narratives of the city at the time of the ‘gay disease’ thus tell an urban politics of sexual and health activisms as shaped not only by processes of heteronormativity and homophobia but also of racially, colonially and class-inflected homonormative urban imaginaries.

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26

Schlebusch, Lourens, Roger Bedford, Brenda A. Bosch, and Michael R. du Preez. "Health Care Professionals' Knowledge about AIDS, Prejudice and Attitudes towards AIDS." South African Journal of Psychology 21, no. 4 (December 1991): 247–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/008124639102100408.

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In this study the authors examined knowledge of and attitudes to AIDS in a group of health care pofessionals. The results indicated high levels of knowledge about the disease. These results are regarded as positive findings, since their AIDS awareness showed the subjects were well informed and had formulated this knowledge from a relatively objective rather than judgemental/moralistic point of view. Three categories of attitudes were studied, that is, attitudes towards AIDS per se, attitudes towards homosexuality, and attitudes towards the sexuality of blacks. Attitudes towards AIDS per se varied considerably despite the relatively high levels of knowledge about the disease. Attitudes towards homosexuality had a substantial negative relationship with attitudes towards AIDS, a finding common to other studies. Attitudes towards AIDS were also related to attitudes towards the sexuality of blacks. It is concluded that attitudes towards AIDS in the group studied were substantially determined by historically grounded attitudes concerning the sexuality of marginalized groups. The implications of these findings as an additional component in combatting AIDS are discussed.

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27

Mapou, Robert L., and Wendy A. Law. "Neurobehavioral aspects of HIV disease and AIDS: An update." Professional Psychology: Research and Practice 25, no. 2 (1994): 132–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0735-7028.25.2.132.

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28

Das, Sarmistha, Pramit Ghosh, Sandip Banerjee, Saumyadipta Pyne, Joydev Chattopadhyay, and Indranil Mukhopadhyay. "Determination of critical community size from an HIV/AIDS model." PLOS ONE 16, no. 1 (January 28, 2021): e0244543. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0244543.

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After an epidemic outbreak, the infection persists in a community long enough to engulf the entire susceptible population. Local extinction of the disease could be possible if the susceptible population gets depleted. In large communities, the tendency of eventual damp down of recurrent epidemics is balanced by random variability. But, in small communities, the infection would die out when the number of susceptible falls below a certain threshold. Critical community size (CCS) is considered to be the mentioned threshold, at which the infection is as likely as not to die out after a major epidemic for small communities unless reintroduced from outside. The determination of CCS could aid in devising systematic control strategies to eradicate the infectious disease from small communities. In this article, we have come up with a simplified computation based approach to deduce the CCS of HIV disease dynamics. We consider a deterministic HIV model proposed by Silva and Torres, and following Nåsell, introduce stochasticity in the model through time-varying population sizes of different compartments. Besides, Metcalf’s group observed that the relative risk of extinction of some infections on islands is almost double that in the mainlands i.e. infections cease to exist at a significantly higher rate in islands compared to the mainlands. They attributed this phenomenon to the greater recolonization in the mainlands. Interestingly, the application of our method on demographic facts and figures of countries in the AIDS belt of Africa led us to expect that existing control measures and isolated locations would assist in temporary eradication of HIV infection much faster. For example, our method suggests that through systematic control strategies, after 7.36 years HIV epidemics will temporarily be eradicated from different communes of island nation Madagascar, where the population size falls below its CCS value, unless the disease is reintroduced from outside.

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29

Levine, Judith. "Community: Risk, Identity, and Love in the Age of AIDS." Journal of Gay & Lesbian Psychotherapy 6, no. 4 (January 21, 2003): 23–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j236v06n04_03.

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30

BEAUDIN, CHRISTY L., and SUSAN M. CHAMBRÉ. "HIV/AIDS as a Chronic Disease." American Behavioral Scientist 39, no. 6 (May 1996): 684–706. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002764296039006006.

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31

Satcher, David. "Crime, Sin, or Disease: Drug Abuse and AIDS in the African-American Community." Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved 1, no. 2 (1990): 212–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/hpu.2010.0161.

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32

Lester, Calu, and Larry L. Saxxon. "AIDS in the black community: The plague, the politics, the people." Death Studies 12, no. 5-6 (September 1988): 563–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07481188808252270.

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33

Bailey, Roger C., Francine Reynolds, and Michael Carrico. "COLLEGE STUDENTS' PERCEPTION OF AIDS VICTIMS." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 17, no. 2 (January 1, 1989): 199–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.1989.17.2.199.

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Male and female college students (N=60) provided baseline ratings on the appearance, personality and characteristics of a male target projected on a screen. Afterwards, subjects read one of five scenarios, four of which identified the target person as contacting the AIDS disease by one of the following means: homosexual contact. heterosexual contact, intravenous drug use, or a blood transfusion. A fifth control scenario identifying the target as having an unspecified genetic deteriorating disease. Following presentation of scenarios, again subjects rated the target (Non-deteriorated Condition) as well as after viewing the male model cosmetically doctored to appear near death (Near Death Condition). Results indicated that in the non-deterioration condition, targets who contracting the AIDS disease via sexual encounters or illicit drug injection (internal causes) were perceived to be less trustworthy, less moral, and less desirable as a prospective friend than the target described as contracting the disease from a blood transfusion (external cause) A “sympathy effect” did not occur when victims physically deteriorated, as predicted, and even the blood transfusion AIDS victim came to be socially rejected in the near death condition.

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34

Weiten, Wayne, Daniel Deguara, Erika Rehmke, and Laura Sewell. "University, Community College, and High School Students' Evaluations of Textbook Pedagogical Aids." Teaching of Psychology 26, no. 1 (January 1999): 19–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15328023top2601_3.

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35

Balmer, D. H., J. Seeley, and C. Bachengana. "The role of counselling in community support for HIV/AIDS in uganda." Counselling Psychology Quarterly 9, no. 2 (June 1996): 177–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09515079608256362.

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36

Mannell, Jeneviève. "Gender mainstreaming practice: considerations for HIV/AIDS community organisations." AIDS Care 22, sup2 (December 2010): 1613–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2010.525611.

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37

No authorship indicated. "Review of AIDS Phobia: Disease Patterns and Possibilities of Treatment." Contemporary Psychology: A Journal of Reviews 34, no. 10 (October 1989): 958. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/030707.

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38

Lubek, Ian, Helen Lee, Sarath Kros, Mee Lian Wong, Tiny Van Merode, James Liu, Tim McCreanor, Roel Idema, and Catherine Campbell. "HIV/AIDS, beersellers and critical community health psychology in Cambodia: A case study." Journal of Health Psychology 19, no. 1 (September 20, 2013): 110–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1359105313500253.

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39

Sheridan, Kathleen, Gary Humfleet, John Phair, and John Lyons. "The effects of aids education on the knowledge and attitudes of community leaders." Journal of Community Psychology 18, no. 4 (October 1990): 354–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1520-6629(199010)18:4<354::aid-jcop2290180408>3.0.co;2-s.

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40

Simpson, D. Dwayne, L. Mabel Camacho, Kenneth N. Vogtsberger, Mark L. Williams, and et al. "Reducing AIDS risks through community outreach interventions for drug injectors." Psychology of Addictive Behaviors 8, no. 2 (1994): 86–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0893-164x.8.2.86.

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41

Lamptey, Peter, and Rebecca Dirks. "Building on the AIDS Response to Tackle Noncommunicable Disease." Global Heart 7, no. 1 (March 1, 2012): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gheart.2012.01.010.

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Smiley, M. Lynn. "HIV infection and AIDS: Definition and classification of disease." Death Studies 12, no. 5-6 (September 1988): 399–415. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07481188808252260.

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Visser, Maretha J., Jennifer D. Makin, and Kopo Lehobye. "Stigmatizing attitudes of the community towards people living with HIV/AIDS." Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology 16, no. 1 (January 2006): 42–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/casp.836.

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Levine, Judith. "Community: Risk, Identity, and Love in the Age of AIDS." Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health 6, no. 4 (2002): 23–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19359705.2002.9962323.

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Wong, Henry, Harry A. Allen, and John Moore. "AIDS: Dynamics and Rehabilitation Concerns." Journal of Applied Rehabilitation Counseling 19, no. 3 (September 1, 1988): 37–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0047-2220.19.3.37.

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A juggernaut disease has invaded American shores. Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) is receiving tremendous attention from medicine, law, media, religious groups, governments and the world community reminiscent of the Bubonic plague, smallpox, and polio. It is the cause of ignorance, fear, panic, and stigma across the nation with estimates involving 1.5 million persons or more. The intent of this article is to raise the consciousness of rehabilitation professionals regarding a syndrome described as a monster epidemic, its psychosocial dynamics and the implications for rehabilitation.

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INCIARDI, JAMES A. "AIDS — A Strange Disease of Uncertain Origins." American Behavioral Scientist 33, no. 4 (March 1990): 397–407. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002764290033004002.

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Bely, Jeanne Valentina Natassa Bely Natassa, and Anak Agung Ayu Yuliati Darmini. "HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG HIV/AIDS DENGAN STIGMA TERHADAP ODHA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS II DENPASAR SELATAN." Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Nasional 4, no. 2 (December 30, 2020): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.37294/jrkn.v4i2.251.

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ABSTRACTBackground: HIV/AIDS is one of an infected disease. Until now days, there is not find an effective medicine or treatment to cure this diseases. The last six years, this disease shows an incretion rapidly either in the world or Indonesia. Often in the community people with HIV/AIDS has an alienated stigma. Purpose: To determine correlation level of public knowledge about HIV / AIDS stigma to the people with HIV / AIDSMethod: The study design was descriftive correlational survey with crossectionamethod. Sample of the study was 100 respondents was taken by simple random sampling technique, Data was collected by a questionnaire and analyze by Spearman Rho statistical test with SPSS version 20. Result: The study Findings shows; 79% respondances classified into good categoriey, 85% classified into sufficient category poor. There is a significan correlation with negative direction between knowledge with stigma with the correlation value p= 0,000 (r = -0,543). Conclussion: Communit y Knowledge level has a closed correlation with stigma. More higer community knowledge level they will perform a low stigma. The community hope to find more information about HIV/AIDS in other to decriese stigma to the people with HIV/AIDS. Keywords: Knowledge, Public, HIV/AIDS, Stigma, ODHA.

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No authorship indicated. "Review of AIDS and Intravenous Drug Use: Future Directions for Community-Based Prevention Research." Contemporary Psychology: A Journal of Reviews 36, no. 1 (January 1991): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/029376.

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Daniolos, Peter T. "House Calls: A Support Group for Individuals with AIDS in a Community Residential Setting." International Journal of Group Psychotherapy 44, no. 2 (April 1994): 133–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00207284.1994.11490739.

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Kanyamurwa, J. M., and G. T. Ampek. "Gender differentiation in community responses to AIDS in rural Uganda." AIDS Care 19, sup1 (January 2007): 64–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09540120601114683.

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