Academic literature on the topic 'AIDS (Disease) in adolescence – Malawi'

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Journal articles on the topic "AIDS (Disease) in adolescence – Malawi"

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Muula, Adamson S. "What Should HIV/AIDS be Called in Malawi?" Nursing Ethics 12, no. 2 (2005): 187–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1191/0969733005ne781oa.

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HIV/AIDS is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in the southern African country of Malawi. At the largest referral health facility in Blantyre, the Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, the majority of patients hospitalized in medical wards and up to a third of those in the maternity unit are infected with HIV. Many patients in the surgical wards also have HIV/AIDS. Health professionals in Blantyre, however, often choose not to write down the diagnosis of HIV or AIDS; rather, they prefer to use ‘SGOT’, ‘ELISA’ and ‘spot test’ to represent the HIV test, while ‘immunosuppression’, ‘↓ CD4 di
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Rana, G. "Knowledge of HIV/AIDS among adolescence at intellectual academy in Kumarigal-7, Tushal, Kathmandu, Nepal." Journal of Chitwan Medical College 4, no. 4 (2015): 39–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jcmc.v4i4.11971.

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Introduction: Young people in Nepal are vulnerable to HIV/AIDS because of their poor knowledge of sexual health, unsafe sex practices, and limited use of condom. Adolescence should be targeted for prevention programs because it is possible to modify adolescents’ behavior as they may not have developed unsafe practices or if developed, these behaviors are not deeply rooted. The objective of this study was to identify knowledge of HIV/AIDS among adolescence. Methods: A descriptive design was used. A total of 50 adolescence were selected by using simple random sampling technique (lottery method)
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Phiri, Sam, Joe Gumulira, Hannock Tweya, et al. "The Malawi Cancer Consortium – Catalyzing Cancer Care and Research in Southern Africa." Journal of Global Oncology 2, no. 3_suppl (2016): 3s—4s. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jgo.2016.003780.

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Abstract 68 Background: Cancer burden is increasing in Malawi, particularly for HIV-associated malignancies. Methods: With support from the National Cancer Institute, the Malawi Cancer Consortium (MCC) was initiated in September 2014. Partners include the UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Malawi Ministry of Health, University of Malawi College of Medicine, and Lighthouse Trust. Spanning Malawi’s two major cities, Lilongwe and Blantyre, MCC includes three support cores (administration, analysis, mentoring) and three multi-institution research projects: (1) a national HIV-cancer match
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Hutahaean, Bona S. H. "Gambaran Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Praktik Perilaku Mahasiswa terhadap HIV/AIDS dan ODHA (Orang dengan HIV/AIDS)." Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi MIND SET 8, no. 02 (2019): 54–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.35814/mindset.v8i02.324.

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Undergraduate students in adolescence and young adulthood period are sexually productive. It is crucial to discover their knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) towards HIV/AIDS since the highest HIV infection in Indonesia until 2016 is between those ages. The survey was conducted in Indonesia between November-December 2015. Data was collected using online structured KAP questionnaire to 350 undergraduate students (aged 18-23 years old) in Universitas Indonesia and analyzed with descriptive statistic. The KAP questionnaire used was adapted from Mulu, Abera, and Yinner (2014). Results shown th
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Schwarcz, Sandra K., and George W. Rutherford. "Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome in Infants, Children, and Adolescents." Journal of Drug Issues 19, no. 1 (1989): 75–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002204268901900106.

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The acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) was first described as a disease of homosexual men. The first cases of AIDS in children were reported in 1982 and involved a transfusion recipient and four infants born to women at increased risk for AIDS. Infants may acquire their infection perinatally or possibly postnatally through infected breast milk. Parenterally acquired infection, through transfusion of blood or blood products, occurs in infants, children, and adolescents. Adolescents are also at risk for infection through sexual transmission and through shared needles among intravenous dru
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Cyril, Jose P., Baburaj Stephenson, Joy John, et al. "A comparative study to assess the knowledge and beliefs regarding AIDS among higher secondary students in rural schools of South Kerala and South Tamil Nadu." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 8, no. 9 (2021): 1466. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20213223.

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Background: HIV continues to be a major global public health issue, having claimed 36.3 million lives so far. India has the third largest HIV epidemic in the world, with 2.1 million people living with HIV. Epidemiological data on AIDS suggests that in many cases, HIV infection was acquired during adolescence and lack of knowledge is one of the most important reasons. Hence, an ardent need was felt to assess the knowledge and beliefs of adolescents regarding AIDS. The main objective of this study was to assess the knowledge and beliefs regarding AIDS among higher secondary students of rural sch
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Marijon, Eloi, Ana Mocumbi, Kumar Narayanan, Xavier Jouven, and David S. Celermajer. "Persisting burden and challenges of rheumatic heart disease." European Heart Journal 42, no. 34 (2021): 3338–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehab407.

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Abstract Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) is the result of episodes of acute rheumatic fever with valvular (and other cardiac) damage caused by an abnormal immune response to group A streptococcal infections, usually during childhood and adolescence. As a result of improved living conditions and the introduction of penicillin, RHD was almost eradicated in the developed world by the 1980s. However, being a disease of poverty, its burden remains disproportionately high in the developing world, despite being a fundamentally preventable disease. Rheumatic heart disease generates relatively little att
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Laurens, Matthew B., Randy G. Mungwira, Nginache Nampota, et al. "Revisiting Co-trimoxazole Prophylaxis for African Adults in the Era of Antiretroviral Therapy: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial." Clinical Infectious Diseases 73, no. 6 (2021): 1058–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciab252.

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Abstract Background Daily co-trimoxazole is recommended for African adults living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) irrespective of antiretroviral treatment, immune status, or disease stage. Benefits of continued prophylaxis and whether co-trimoxazole can be stopped following immune reconstitution are unknown. Methods We conducted a randomized controlled trial at 2 sites in Malawi that enrolled adults with HIV with undetectable viral load and CD4 count of >250/mm3 and randomized them to continue daily co-trimoxazole, discontinue daily co-trimoxazole and begin weekly chloroquine, o
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Machado, Julia K. C., Maria J. C. Sant'Anna, Veronica Coates, Flavia J. Almeida, Eitan N. Berezin, and Hatim A. Omar. "Brazilian Adolescents Infected by HIV: Epidemiologic Characteristics and Adherence to Treatment." Scientific World JOURNAL 9 (2009): 1273–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2009.136.

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Over the last 3 decades since the first AIDS cases appeared, we have witnessed great progress in therapeutic methodologies that have transformed the evolution of the disease from debilitating and fatal, into chronic and controllable. HIV-infected children are arriving at adolescence and bringing specific challenges, not only to themselves, but also to their families and caregivers. This retrospective study sets forth epidemiological and treatment characteristics of 46 HIV-infected adolescents followed in a specialized university service relating said characteristics to therapy adherence assess
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DUMEA, Elena, Raluca MIHAI, Mihaela MAVRODIN, Gabriela DOGARU, and PASCU Corina. "Remission of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in HIV- positive patient after multidisciplinary rehabilitation: a case report." Balneo Research Journal, Vol.11, No1 (February 20, 2020): 74–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.12680/balneo.2020.319.

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Introduction: One of the most common neurologic disease in Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) caused by Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is represented by progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML), being caused by John Cunningham (JC) polyoma virus. Case presentation: We report a case of a 27 years old women, HIV-positive since childhood, under specific antiretroviral therapy with good adherence to it in that period but starting with adolescence adherence to highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) decreased. In this context her HIV viral load increased to a 690.000 copies/
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "AIDS (Disease) in adolescence – Malawi"

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Poulin, Michelle J. "The sexual and social relations of youth in rural Malawi : strategies for AIDS prevention /." Citation, abstract and full text online, 2007. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1158526321&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=3740&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Chigona, Kupatsa Mnyozeni. "Nurse support for young adults during a first antiretroviral therapy visit at an urban primary health care clinic in Malawi." Thesis, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11838/2968.

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Thesis (MSc (Nursing))--Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2018<br>Primary health care (PHC) is a frontline health care approach. It is the point of contact where people are kept well and where their quality of life is improved. All people diagnosed as HIV- positive are retested prior to antiretroviral therapy (ART) initiation to verify their serostatus. ART initiation is seen as a non-emergency treatment that provides many benefits if its initiation is accelerated, for example following up pregnant women after being diagnosed with HIV. However, accelerated initiation may lead clients to
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Adams, Jimi. "Religion networks and HIV/AIDS in rural Malawi." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1179942482.

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Kabudula, Chodziwadziwa Whiteson. "The impact of HIV/AIDS on under-five mortality in Malawi." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2007. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_4621_1210840397.

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<p>Although the under-five mortality rate in Malawi has been declining since 1960, it still remains one of the highest in the world. In order to appropriately target interventions to achieve substantial reductions in deaths among children under the age of five years in Malawi, there is an ongoing need for better knowledge of the proportion of cause-specific under-five mortality in the country. The aim of this study was to estimate the direct contribution of HIV/AIDS to the observed level of under-five mortality in Malawi during the period 2000 to 2004.</p>
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Munthali, Spy Mbiriyawaka. "An institutional analysis of community and home based care and support for HIV/AIDS sufferers in rural households in Malawi." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1002719.

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Standard economic models often emphasize inputs, outputs and an examination of the structures in order to conduct an economic performance evaluation. This study applies the Institutional and Development Framework (IAD) in the broader context of New Institutional Economics (NIE) in order to examine the transaction costs of delivering Community and Home Based Care and Support (CHBC) to HIV/AIDS sufferers. For purposes of unveiling the empirical reality guiding decision making processes in the CHBC service delivery, comparative qualitative research techniques of normative variable and concept for
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Sze, Mei-lun Angela. "Psychosocial correlates in adolescent AIDs prevention: the case of condom use." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1994. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B29689442.

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Motene, Khantse. "The experiences of AIDS orphaned adolescents in Thaba-Bosiu, Maseru." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/1025.

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“We owe them fathers, and a family and loving homes they never knew because we know deep in our hearts that they are all our children too,” These are words from the musical Miss Saigon by Boubill and Schonberg as quoted by van Dyk (2005:278) which prompted the researcher’s interest in the study. According to a study by Kimane and Mturi (2000:8), a good number of AIDS orphaned adolescents have the responsibility of the care of siblings. Moreover, they are economically active, forced to earn income for their own survival or for their unemployed siblings or extended family household. They are the
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Mulonya, Rodrick K. A. R. "The political economy of development aid: an investigation of three donor-funded HIV/AIDS programmes broadcast by Malawi television from 2004 to 2007." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1002926.

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Development aid in most of the developing countries can sometimes compromise the principles of public service broadcasting (PSB). This may be true when reflected against the tension between donor financed programmes in Malawi and the mandate of Television Malawi (TVM). Although the donor intentions are noble, the strings attached to the funding are sometimes retrogressive to the role of PSBs. A case in point is how donors dictate terms on the HIV/Aids communication strategies at TVM. Producers receive money from donors with strings attached on how the money should be used and accounted for. If
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Zolaiha, Jumroon Mikhanorn. "HIV/AIDS prevention behavior among adolescents in high school of Jakarta, Indonesia /." Abstract, 2005. http://mulinet3.li.mahidol.ac.th/thesis/2548/cd375/4737943.pdf.

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Corbeil, Sylvie. "Knowledge, attitudes and behavior of Cree secondary school students in relation to AIDS." Thesis, McGill University, 1993. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=69553.

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The high rate of sexually transmitted diseases and teen pregnancies among the Cree adolescents indicate that this population frequently engages in unprotected sexual activities. AIDS is a critical health problem worldwide and AIDS contamination within a Cree community could be a threat to its survival.<br>A questionnaire was developed to survey attitudes, knowledge and behavior of Cree students in relation to AIDS. Further analysis included finding relationships between knowledge level, attitudes and behavior in order to guide future educational interventions.<br>A satisfactory level of knowle
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Books on the topic "AIDS (Disease) in adolescence – Malawi"

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Bisika, Thomas J. Youth and AIDS: Follow up mini-KAPB survey, Blantyre, Lilongwe, and Mzuzu, for HIV/AIDS prevention through information and education for youth in Malawi. University of Malawi, Centre for Social Research, 1996.

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United, Nations Secretary General's Task Force on Women Girls and HIV/AIDS in Southern Africa. Facing the future together: Malawi : country report of the United Nations Secretary-General's Task Force on Women Girls and HIV/AIDS in Southern Africa. United Nations Secretary-General's Task Force on Women Girls and HIV/AIDS in Southern Africa, 2004.

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1938-, Rosenthal Doreen, and Mitchell Anne 1946-, eds. Youth, AIDS, and sexually transmitted diseases. Routledge, 1996.

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Roseberry, Wendy. Malawi AIDS assessment study. Govt. of Malawi, 1998.

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Nordin, Stacia. Organizations working with AIDS in Malawi. US Peace Corps, Malawi, 2001.

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Michael, King. AIDS, surgery, and life: A Malawi mosaic. Arco Books, 2007.

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Kakhongwe, Paul. Malawi: HIV and AIDS research database. University of Malawi, Centre for Social Research, 2004.

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Commission, Malawi National AIDS. Malawi national HIV and AIDS estimates, 2003: Technical report. National Aids Commission, 2003.

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Programme, Malawi AIDS Control. Estimating national HIV prevalence in Malawi from sentinel surveillance data. National AIDS Control Programme, 1999.

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HIV/AIDS research strategy for Malawi, 2005-2007. Office of the President and Cabinet, National AIDS Commission, 2005.

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Book chapters on the topic "AIDS (Disease) in adolescence – Malawi"

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Conroy, Anne, and Alan Whiteside. "Health and Disease in Malawi." In Poverty, AIDS and Hunger. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230627703_3.

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Lyon, Maureen E., and Lawrence J. D’Angelo. "Adolescents Living with HIV/AIDS." In Behavioral Approaches to Chronic Disease in Adolescence. Springer New York, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-87687-0_22.

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Wilson, Anika. "“Nobody Fears Aids, Mphutsi is More Fire”: Disease Rumors in the Age of Aids Treatment." In Folklore, Gender, and Aids in Malawi. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137322456_4.

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Magnus, Dan, Sebastian Taylor, and Bhanu Williams. "Introduction to child health." In Oxford Textbook of Global Health of Women, Newborns, Children, and Adolescents, edited by Delan Devakumar, Jennifer Hall, Zeshan Qureshi, and Joy Lawn. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198794684.003.0035.

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Over the last twenty years there have been significant improvements in global child health and mortality. These advances have been due to improvements in diseases like diarrhoea, pneumonia, malaria, and measles but are also attributable to a broader global health agenda and increased global aid and expenditure on health, with reductions in poverty and enhanced community-oriented and primary healthcare services. This chapter provides an overview of global child health and looks at indicators of child health, the causes and distribution of child deaths and morbidity and disability, as well as the importance of the social determinants of health and future priorities. Addressing current and future threats to child health will require national and international level programme approaches to dealing with key threats such as prematurity, pneumonia, and injuries, as well as health system strengthening, strategies for improving the social determinants of health and investments in supporting research and data systems.
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