Academic literature on the topic 'AIDS (Disease) in children – Malawi'

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Journal articles on the topic "AIDS (Disease) in children – Malawi"

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Phiri, Sam, Joe Gumulira, Hannock Tweya, et al. "The Malawi Cancer Consortium – Catalyzing Cancer Care and Research in Southern Africa." Journal of Global Oncology 2, no. 3_suppl (2016): 3s—4s. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jgo.2016.003780.

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Abstract 68 Background: Cancer burden is increasing in Malawi, particularly for HIV-associated malignancies. Methods: With support from the National Cancer Institute, the Malawi Cancer Consortium (MCC) was initiated in September 2014. Partners include the UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Malawi Ministry of Health, University of Malawi College of Medicine, and Lighthouse Trust. Spanning Malawi’s two major cities, Lilongwe and Blantyre, MCC includes three support cores (administration, analysis, mentoring) and three multi-institution research projects: (1) a national HIV-cancer match
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Gombachika, Belinda Chimphamba, Ellen Chirwa, Address Malata, and Alfred Maluwa. "Sources of Information on HIV and Sexual and Reproductive Health for Couples Living with HIV in Rural Southern Malawi." AIDS Research and Treatment 2013 (2013): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/235902.

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With wider access to antiretroviral therapy, people living with HIV are reconsidering their reproductive decisions: remarrying and having children. The purpose of the paper is to explore sources of information for reproductive decision used by couples living with HIV in patrilineal and matrilineal districts of Malawi. Data were collected from forty couples from July to December 2010. Our results illuminate five specific issues: some of the informants (1) remarry after divorce/death of a spouse, (2) establish new marriage relationship with spouses living with HIV, and (3) have children hence th
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Laughton, Barbara, Mmule Ratswana, Itziar Familiar, et al. "Validity of Neuropsychological Testing in Young African Children Affected by HIV." Journal of Pediatric Infectious Diseases 13, no. 03 (2018): 185–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1637020.

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Introduction Western-constructed neuropsychological tests have been used in low- and middle-income countries to assess the impact of human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) and other chronic illnesses. We explore using such instruments cross-culturally in a sub-Saharan African setting. Methods IMPAACT P1104S was a 2-year observational study performed at six clinical sites (South Africa—three sites, Malawi, Uganda, and Zimbabwe) to assess and compare neuropsychological outcomes in three cohorts of children between the ages of 5 and 11 years: HIV-infected (HIV)
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Muula, Adamson S. "What Should HIV/AIDS be Called in Malawi?" Nursing Ethics 12, no. 2 (2005): 187–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1191/0969733005ne781oa.

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HIV/AIDS is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in the southern African country of Malawi. At the largest referral health facility in Blantyre, the Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, the majority of patients hospitalized in medical wards and up to a third of those in the maternity unit are infected with HIV. Many patients in the surgical wards also have HIV/AIDS. Health professionals in Blantyre, however, often choose not to write down the diagnosis of HIV or AIDS; rather, they prefer to use ‘SGOT’, ‘ELISA’ and ‘spot test’ to represent the HIV test, while ‘immunosuppression’, ‘↓ CD4 di
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Heimlich, Jonathan Brett, Godwin Chipoka, Graham Ellis, et al. "Early Renal Disease in Children with Sickle Cell Disease from Malawi." Blood 128, no. 22 (2016): 1316. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v128.22.1316.1316.

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Abstract Sickle cell nephropathy (SCN) is a prevalent complication among adults with sickle cell disease (SCD) and has been observed in younger populations, suggesting potential early renal involvement in pediatric patients. Initial hyperfiltration and albuminuria followed by frank proteinuria, leading to declining GFR and eventual end stage renal disease is assumed to be the typical progression of SCN; however, few clinical biomarkers exist to identify early-stage renal disease. We describe the renal profile in 119 children with SCD at Kamuzu Central Hospital in Lilongwe, Malawi and propose a
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Marks, M. J., P. J. Haney, M. P. McDermott, C. S. White, and A. D. Vennos. "Thoracic disease in children with AIDS." RadioGraphics 16, no. 6 (1996): 1349–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1148/radiographics.16.6.8946540.

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Goodman, Philip C. "Pulmonary disease in children with AIDS." Journal of Thoracic Imaging 6, no. 4 (1991): 60–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005382-199109000-00013.

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Sanyahumbi, A., M. Hosseinipour, J. Carapetis, et al. "PO604 Rheumatic Heart Disease With Late Presentation Among Children In Malawi." Global Heart 13, no. 4 (2018): 508. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gheart.2018.09.466.

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Ghirwa, Grames. "Structural and social constraints influencing HIV/AIDS teaching in Malawi primary schools." South African Journal of Childhood Education 4, no. 1 (2014): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajce.v4i1.67.

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<p><span style="font-size: medium;">The Ministry of Education in Malawi introduced a Life Skills Education program</span><span style="font-size: medium;">with the intention to empower children with appropriate information and skills to deal with social and health problems affecting the nation including the fight against HIV infections. This study investigated factors affecting the teaching of the Life skills education in four primary schools in the Zomba District, Malawi. Cornbleth’s (1990) notions of the structural and social contexts and Whitaker’s (1993) identificati
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HAMPSHIRE, KATE, GINA PORTER, SAMUEL AGBLORTI, ELSBETH ROBSON, ALISTER MUNTHALI, and ALBERT ABANE. "CONTEXT MATTERS: FOSTERING, ORPHANHOOD AND SCHOOLING IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA." Journal of Biosocial Science 47, no. 2 (2014): 141–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932014000169.

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SummaryA growing body of research suggests that orphanhood and fostering might be (independently) associated with educational disadvantage in sub-Saharan Africa. However, literature on the impacts of orphanhood and fostering on school enrolment, attendance and progress produces equivocal, and often conflicting, results. This paper reports on quantitative and qualitative data from sixteen field-sites in Ghana and Malawi, highlighting the importance of historical and social context in shaping schooling outcomes for fostered and orphaned children. In Malawi, which has been particularly badly affe
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "AIDS (Disease) in children – Malawi"

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Adams, Jimi. "Religion networks and HIV/AIDS in rural Malawi." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1179942482.

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Kabudula, Chodziwadziwa Whiteson. "The impact of HIV/AIDS on under-five mortality in Malawi." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2007. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_4621_1210840397.

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<p>Although the under-five mortality rate in Malawi has been declining since 1960, it still remains one of the highest in the world. In order to appropriately target interventions to achieve substantial reductions in deaths among children under the age of five years in Malawi, there is an ongoing need for better knowledge of the proportion of cause-specific under-five mortality in the country. The aim of this study was to estimate the direct contribution of HIV/AIDS to the observed level of under-five mortality in Malawi during the period 2000 to 2004.</p>
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Cunliffe, Nigel Andrew. "Viral gastroenteritis in children with and without HIV infection in Blantyre, Malawi." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.343714.

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Beetge, Lijahne. "Themes related to children living with HIV/AIDS." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/21549.

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Assignment (MA)--University of Stellenbosch, 2007.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: This review examines themes related to children, especially children under the age of fifteen, living with HIV/Aids. For review purposes themes include defining children living with HIV/Aids as a vulnerable population, the psychological impact of HIV/Aids on children, children’s coping with and perceptions of HIV/Aids. The global HIV/Aids pandemic has caused major worldwide social change. The impact, especially the psychological impact of HIV/Aids on children appears to be vast and at times disastrous in nature. HIV/A
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Garanganga, Eunice. "Palliative care needs of children suffering from AIDS, Zimbabwe." Thesis, [S.l. : s.n.], 2009. http://dk.cput.ac.za/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1030&context=td_cput.

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Munthali, Spy Mbiriyawaka. "An institutional analysis of community and home based care and support for HIV/AIDS sufferers in rural households in Malawi." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1002719.

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Standard economic models often emphasize inputs, outputs and an examination of the structures in order to conduct an economic performance evaluation. This study applies the Institutional and Development Framework (IAD) in the broader context of New Institutional Economics (NIE) in order to examine the transaction costs of delivering Community and Home Based Care and Support (CHBC) to HIV/AIDS sufferers. For purposes of unveiling the empirical reality guiding decision making processes in the CHBC service delivery, comparative qualitative research techniques of normative variable and concept for
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Poulin, Michelle J. "The sexual and social relations of youth in rural Malawi : strategies for AIDS prevention /." Citation, abstract and full text online, 2007. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1158526321&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=3740&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Jaquess, David L. "Psychosocial variance in the outcomes of pediatric HIV." Diss., This resource online, 1993. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-06062008-172642/.

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Mulonya, Rodrick K. A. R. "The political economy of development aid: an investigation of three donor-funded HIV/AIDS programmes broadcast by Malawi television from 2004 to 2007." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1002926.

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Development aid in most of the developing countries can sometimes compromise the principles of public service broadcasting (PSB). This may be true when reflected against the tension between donor financed programmes in Malawi and the mandate of Television Malawi (TVM). Although the donor intentions are noble, the strings attached to the funding are sometimes retrogressive to the role of PSBs. A case in point is how donors dictate terms on the HIV/Aids communication strategies at TVM. Producers receive money from donors with strings attached on how the money should be used and accounted for. If
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Seaton, George Merle. "Views of school superintendents on schools and acquired immune deficiency syndrome." Diss., Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/77833.

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The purpose of the study was to describe the personal views of superintendents and their opinions of their school boards' views in regard to schools and Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). The population for this study included the superintendents identified by a panel of jurors, on the basis of reputational excellence, for inclusion in"The Executive Educator 100" and published in the February 1987 issue of the Executive Educator. The study utilized survey research methodology to address the following questions: what are the personal views of superintendents, what are the relationshi
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Books on the topic "AIDS (Disease) in children – Malawi"

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Chilenga, Marshal. Legal framework in Malawi: Laws that affect women and children with HIV/AIDS. UNAIDS-Malawi, 1999.

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United, Nations Secretary General's Task Force on Women Girls and HIV/AIDS in Southern Africa. Facing the future together: Malawi : country report of the United Nations Secretary-General's Task Force on Women Girls and HIV/AIDS in Southern Africa. United Nations Secretary-General's Task Force on Women Girls and HIV/AIDS in Southern Africa, 2004.

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Malawi, UNICEF. Vulnerability & child protection in the face of HIV: Report of the United Nations Technical Review Team on programming for children affected by HIV and AIDS in Malawi. UNICEF, 2011.

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Roseberry, Wendy. Malawi AIDS assessment study. Govt. of Malawi, 1998.

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Nordin, Stacia. Organizations working with AIDS in Malawi. US Peace Corps, Malawi, 2001.

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Michael, King. AIDS, surgery, and life: A Malawi mosaic. Arco Books, 2007.

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Kakhongwe, Paul. Malawi: HIV and AIDS research database. University of Malawi, Centre for Social Research, 2004.

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Commission, Malawi National AIDS. Malawi national HIV and AIDS estimates, 2003: Technical report. National Aids Commission, 2003.

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Programme, Malawi AIDS Control. Estimating national HIV prevalence in Malawi from sentinel surveillance data. National AIDS Control Programme, 1999.

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HIV/AIDS research strategy for Malawi, 2005-2007. Office of the President and Cabinet, National AIDS Commission, 2005.

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Book chapters on the topic "AIDS (Disease) in children – Malawi"

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Conroy, Anne, and Alan Whiteside. "Health and Disease in Malawi." In Poverty, AIDS and Hunger. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230627703_3.

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Bonnet, D. "Cardiovascular Complications in HIV-Infected Children." In Cardiovascular Disease in AIDS. Springer Milan, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-0761-1_14.

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Wilson, Anika. "“Nobody Fears Aids, Mphutsi is More Fire”: Disease Rumors in the Age of Aids Treatment." In Folklore, Gender, and Aids in Malawi. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137322456_4.

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De Blij, Harm. "The Rough Topography of Human Health." In The Power of Place. Oxford University Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195367706.003.0008.

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If we made a map of the world showing locales with prevailing good public health as mountains and areas with poor health as valleys, the resulting global topography would look rough indeed. The unequal distribution of health and well-being across the world is matched by inequities of health within individual countries, even inside regions and provinces. Whatever the index, from nutrition to life expectancy, from infectious disease to infant mortality, the geography of health displays regional variations that add a crucial criterion to the composite power of place. If it is obvious that the medical world is not flat, the question is whether the landscape of human health is flattening out. Certainly health is a matter of natural environment, cultural tradition, genetic predisposition, and other factors, but power has a lot to do with it as well. In general, the poorest and weakest on the planet are also the sickest. The fact that, in the twenty-first century, 300 million people suffer from malaria and more than one million (mostly children) die every year has as much to do with figure 1.1 as it does with tropical environments and adapting vectors. The rich and medically capable countries of the core never sustained a coordinated campaign to defeat (or at least contain) malaria, a disease of the periphery of much lower priority than maladies of the mid-latitudes. Medical research in the United States and elsewhere did produce treatments for victims of the deadly HIV/AIDS pandemic that has taken more than 25 million lives over the past three decades, most of them in Subsaharan Africa, but those costly remedies are reaching far too few sufferers outside the global core. The obvious link between persistent poverty and endemic disease, so evident from virtually any medical-geographic map of the global periphery, was one of the key factors that spurred all 191 members of the United Nations in 2002 to sign the UN Millennium Declaration, among whose eight Development Goals are the reduction of child mortality, the eradication of extreme poverty and associated hunger, and the defeat of major diseases, including malaria and HIV/AIDS.
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Rotberg, Robert I. "Health and Wealth." In Things Come Together. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190942540.003.0009.

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Africa’s current 1 billion or so residents are healthier than they have ever been thanks to medical science, special attention in several key countries to chronic disease remediation, and the efforts of several American philanthropic enterprises. Life expectancies are up and morbidity is mostly down, allowing Africans to work more productively, enjoy more leisure, and exert middle class pressures on their respective national governments. Daily life has become a little less brutish in a Hobbesian manner than it once was. There is more space and time now for the cultivation of progress socially, economically, and politically. But children still die in great number from pneumonia, tuberculosis is rife, HIV/AIDS persists, and malaria has not yet been eradicated. So Africans are still at risk.
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"Children and HIV disease." In HIV & AIDS, 5Ed. CRC Press, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b13504-14.

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Draimin, Barbara H., Ivy Gamble, Amy Shire, and Jan Hudis. "Improving Permanency Planning in Families with HIV Disease." In Children and HIV/AIDS. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351321006-6.

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Sharma, Madhu. "Nutrition Support in Children with HIV/AIDS." In Pediatric Nutrition in Health and Disease. Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd., 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp/books/11864_39.

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"more often construed as dangerous vectors of disease to men and children than as victims of disease themselves." In Encyclopedia of AIDS. Routledge, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203305492-132.

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"Epidemiology, Risk/Transmission, and Natural History of HIV Disease in Women and Children." In Women, Families and HIV/AIDS. Cambridge University Press, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511570988.003.

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Conference papers on the topic "AIDS (Disease) in children – Malawi"

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Hyun, Sinjae, Sun Jin Moon, and Chong S. Kim. "Computational Modeling of Aerosol Deposition Characteristics in Cyclic Bifurcating Tube Flow." In ASME 2010 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2010-19169.

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An accurate model of the human respiratory system allows health scientists to gain insight into the interactions between particulate matter (PM) and the exposed surfaces of the lung airways. Respiratory dose simulations and modeling are frequently used for evaluating health effects of inhaled toxic substances [1–4] and for analyzing the risk potentials of inhaled toxic or harmful PM such as vehicle emissions [4,5]. Pharmaceutical companies and pulmonologists find it useful in evaluating efficacy of inhaled medicinal aerosols and devising new patient treatment regimen [6–8], especially in vulne
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Reports on the topic "AIDS (Disease) in children – Malawi"

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Challenges faced by households in caring for orphans and vulnerable children. Population Council, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/hiv15.1005.

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South Africa has seen a rapid increase in HIV prevalence among the general population over the past ten years, from less than 1 percent in 1990 to 20 percent in 2001. As the HIV/AIDS epidemic increases, so do the number of orphans and vulnerable children (OVC). In 2002, an estimated five million people were living with HIV/AIDS. Because of the average 10-year period between infection and death, even if HIV prevalence declined rapidly, South Africa would still experience an increasing orphan burden for many years to come. By 2010, 16 percent of all children in South Africa will be orphans with
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Vulnerability and intervention opportunities: Research findings on youth and HIV/AIDS in South Africa. Population Council, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/hiv15.1006.

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The Nelson Mandela Children’s Fund (NMCF) seeks comprehensive local solutions to address the negative effects of HIV/AIDS on children, adolescents, households, and communities. To this end, NMCF initiated the Goelama Project, which uses a community mobilization strategy to catalyze action by local organizations and government bodies to prevent HIV infection and mitigate the socioeconomic impacts of the disease, particularly as they affect orphans and vulnerable children (OVC). This brief highlights key findings from an assessment of reproductive and sexual health knowledge and behaviors among
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Child marriage briefing: Zambia. Population Council, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/pgy19.1005.

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This brief provides an overview of child marriage as well as the particulars of child marriage in Zambia. This landlocked southern African nation is home to 10.9 million people, with 47 percent of its population under age 15. Zambia is one of the poorest countries in the world; nearly two out of three Zambians live on less than US$1 a day. The country’s economic growth was hindered by declining copper prices and a prolonged drought in the 1980s and 1990s. More recently, the AIDS epidemic has taken a devastating toll: 920,000 adults and children are living with HIV/AIDS, and 630,000 children ha
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