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1

Murray, John M., Ann M. McDonald, and Matthew G. Law. "Rapidly ageing HIV epidemic among men who have sex with men in Australia." Sexual Health 6, no. 1 (2009): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sh08063.

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Background: Antiretroviral therapy has increased survival for individuals living with HIV and has led to an ageing of this population in developed countries. To date the rate of ageing has been unquantified, giving rise to uncertainty in the treatment emphasis and burden in this population. Methods: A mathematical model was used in conjunction with HIV/AIDS data from the Australian National HIV/AIDS Registry to estimate numbers and ages of Australian men who have sex with men (MSM) living with HIV infection from 1980 to 2005. Results: The average age of HIV-infected Australian MSM is estimated
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2

Edmiston, Natalie, Erin Passmore, David J. Smith, and Kathy Petoumenos. "Multimorbidity among people with HIV in regional New South Wales, Australia." Sexual Health 12, no. 5 (2015): 425. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sh14070.

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Background Multimorbidity is the co-occurrence of more than one chronic health condition in addition to HIV. Higher multimorbidity increases mortality, complexity of care and healthcare costs while decreasing quality of life. The prevalence of and factors associated with multimorbidity among HIV positive patients attending a regional sexual health service are described. Methods: A record review of all HIV positive patients attending the service between 1 July 2011 and 30 June 2012 was conducted. Two medical officers reviewed records for chronic health conditions and to rate multimorbidity usin
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3

McMahon, Catherine M., Bamini Gopinath, Julie Schneider, Jennifer Reath, Louise Hickson, Stephen R. Leeder, Paul Mitchell, and Robert Cowan. "The Need for Improved Detection and Management of Adult-Onset Hearing Loss in Australia." International Journal of Otolaryngology 2013 (2013): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/308509.

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Adult-onset hearing loss is insidious and typically diagnosed and managed several years after onset. Often, this is after the loss having led to multiple negative consequences including effects on employment, depressive symptoms, and increased risk of mortality. In contrast, the use of hearing aids is associated with reduced depression, longer life expectancy, and retention in the workplace. Despite this, several studies indicate high levels of unmet need for hearing health services in older adults and poor use of prescribed hearing aids, often leading to their abandonment. In Australia, the l
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4

Swanson, Cheryl E., and David A. Cooper. "Factors influencing outcome of treatment with zidovudine of patients with AIDS in Australia." AIDS 4, no. 8 (August 1990): 749–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00002030-199008000-00006.

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5

Russell, J. "6. DYADIC PERSPECTIVES ON SUPPORT FOR WOMEN LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS IN AUSTRALIA: AN EXPLORATORY STUDY." Sexual Health 4, no. 4 (2007): 286. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/shv4n4ab6.

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There are more women than ever living with HIV/AIDS in Australia and this relatively small heterogenous population has received scant research attention. Women living with HIV/AIDS, face many complex and compelling challenges in managing this stigmatised illness in their everyday lives. This study sought to gain an understanding of these women's support needs. Semi-structured, in-depth interviews were conducted with two groups: women living with HIV/AIDS (Sydney and Melbourne, involved and not in advocacy); and HIV specialists (Sydney and Melbourne) treating women living with HIV/AIDS. There w
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6

Martin, J., and J. Brimacombe. "Chromobacterium Violaceum Septicaemia: The Intensive Care Management of Two Cases." Anaesthesia and Intensive Care 20, no. 1 (February 1992): 88–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0310057x9202000120.

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The first human infection with Chromobacterium violaceum was recorded in 1927,1 but since men mere have been about 33 cases reported worldwide, including two from Australia.2,3 Chr. violaceum occurs in the tropics and subtropics and is generally considered to be nonpathogenic, but infection can occur in patients who are immunosuppressed4 and it has a high mortality rate.3 This paper presents the intensive care management of two cases of Chr. violaceum infection occurring in Far North Queensland. The patients’ predisposition appears to have been malnourishment and alcohol abuse. The increased u
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7

Franceschi, Silvia, and Marco Geddes. "Epidemiology of Classic Kaposi's Sarcoma, with Special Reference to Mediterranean Population." Tumori Journal 81, no. 5 (September 1995): 308–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030089169508100502.

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An excess of classic Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) in individuals of southern European ancestry has long been suspected and recently quantified in terms of age-standardized rates. In Italy and most notably in southern Italy for the period 1976-84, prior to the AIDS epidemic, KS incidence rates were two-to-three-fold higher than in the United States and Sweden and many ten-fold higher than in England and Wales and Australia. A high frequency of classic KS has also been documented in Israel and, in low-risk countries, in individuals born in southern Europe and the Middle East. Many infections have been
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8

Foster, Rosalind, Sian Morris, Nathan Ryder, Lynne Wray, and Anna McNulty. "Screening of HIV-infected patients for non-AIDS-related morbidity: an evidence-based model of practice." Sexual Health 8, no. 1 (2011): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sh10021.

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Objective: To develop guidelines to facilitate management of HIV infection as a chronic disease within the setting of a sexual health or other HIV outpatient clinic. Methods: We undertook a literature search to identify published guidelines and expert panel commentaries on screening and managing non-AIDS comorbidities in the general and HIV-infected population. We developed evidence-based guidelines for screening and management of non-AIDS comorbidities in HIV-positive clients attending the Sydney Sexual Health Centre (SSHC) that could be used in other HIV outpatient settings. Results: Guideli
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9

Thomas, S. L., K. Lam, L. Piterman, A. Mijch, and P. A. Komesaroff. "Complementary medicine use among people living with HIV/AIDS in Victoria, Australia: practices, attitudes and perceptions." International Journal of STD & AIDS 18, no. 7 (July 1, 2007): 453–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/095646207781147292.

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There is limited evidence suggesting the underlying reasons for the use of complementary and alternative medicines (CAMs) by people with HIV/AIDS, or individual attitudes and beliefs about the use of CAMs. Using focus groups and a survey with 151 individuals attending the HIV Clinics at The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, we aimed to provide insights into factors that influence the use of CAMs among people living with HIV/AIDS. Roughly half (49%) of the participants had used CAMs to manage their HIV/AIDs. Users of CAMs utilized a wide range of treatments in managing their condition, but costs of t
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10

Chiang, Yung-Chih, Anna Collins, Prem Chopra, Ti Lu, Eng-Seong Tan, and Jeremy W. Couper. "Understanding the experiences of Mandarin-speaking patients diagnosed with life-threatening cancer in Australia." Palliative and Supportive Care 13, no. 5 (November 10, 2014): 1317–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1478951514001175.

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AbstractObjective:People from ethnic minority groups who receive cancer care outside their country of origin may experience poor survival and psychological outcomes relative to that nation's majority groups. This exploratory qualitative study aimed to understand the experience of a large minority group of Mandarin-speaking cancer patients (MSCPs) after diagnosis and treatment of their cancer in Australia, with a view to delineate if cultural or linguistic factors affected the quality of care provided.Method:We employed an exploratory qualitative design involving interviews with 22 MSCPs who we
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11

Chen, Sharon C. A. "Cryptococcosis in Australasia and the treatment of cryptococcal and other fungal infections with liposomal amphotericin B." Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 49, suppl_1 (January 1, 2002): 57–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jac/49.suppl_1.57.

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Abstract Cryptococcus neoformans is an important fungal pathogen in both immunocompromised and immunocompetent hosts. The mean annual incidence during 1994–1997 was 6.6 cases per million people per year in Australia, and 2.2 cases per million people per year in New Zealand. C. neoformans var. neoformans caused 85% of 312 episodes (98% of episodes in immunocompromised hosts) and C. neoformans var. gattii caused 15% (44% in immunocompetent hosts). The AIDS-specific incidence declined significantly over the 3 years. Mortality from cryptococcosis remains substantial. In trials involving small numb
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12

Wang, G., N. Karimi, J. Descallar, K. O’Connor, J. Pipicella, L. Willmann, A. Williams, and V. W. Huang. "A170 A NOVEL DECISION AID IMPROVES KNOWLEDGE AND QUALITY OF PREGNANCY-RELATED DECISION-MAKING IN IBD." Journal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology 4, Supplement_1 (March 1, 2021): 180–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jcag/gwab002.168.

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Abstract Background Women with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) with poor IBD-specific reproductive knowledge experience more voluntary childlessness. Poor knowledge is associated with fear of IBD medications in pregnancy; this must be addressed as active IBD at preconception (PC) correlates with worse intrapartum disease and poor fetal outcomes. The Pregnancy IBD Decision Aid (PIDA), developed by an international multidisciplinary team following International Patient Decision Aids Standards, is an interactive online tool that offers personalised decision support on fertility, pregnancy, and m
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13

Siefried, Krista J., Stephen Kerr, Robyn Richardson, Limin Mao, John Rule, John McAllister, John de Wit, and Andrew Carr. "Socioeconomic and psychosocial factors are associated with poor treatment outcomes in Australian adults living with HIV: a case-control study." Sexual Health 16, no. 6 (2019): 548. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sh18138.

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Background A substantial minority of patients living with HIV refuse or cease antiretroviral therapy (ART), have virological failure (VF) or develop an AIDS-defining condition (ADC) or serious non-AIDS event (SNAE). It is not understood which socioeconomic and psychosocial factors may be associated with these poor outcomes. Methods: Thirty-nine patients with poor HIV treatment outcomes, defined as those who refused or ceased ART, had VF or were hospitalised with an ADC or SNAE (cases), were compared with 120 controls on suppressive ART. A self-report survey recorded demographics, physical heal
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14

Williams, A., Y. Leung, and V. Huang. "A237 SHARED DECISION MAKING: DESIGN OF A PREGNANCY IN IBD DECISION AID (PIDA)." Journal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology 3, Supplement_1 (February 2020): 113–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jcag/gwz047.236.

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Abstract Background Given a significant proportion of women with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are of child-bearing age, the development of a pregnancy IBD decision aid would benefit patients and clinicians. Lack of IBD-specific reproductive knowledge has been associated with increased “voluntary childlessness” and may contribute to inappropriate medication changes during or after pregnancy. Decision aids support decision making in pregnancy in general, as well as in multiple other chronic diseases. However existing literature has not identified such a resource for women with IBD. Aims To d
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15

Petoumenos, Kathy, Matthew G. Law, and on behalf of the Australian HIV Observational Database. "Risk factors and causes of death in the Australian HIV Observational Database." Sexual Health 3, no. 2 (2006): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sh05045.

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Introduction: Mortality rates in HIV-infected people remain high in the era of highly active antiretroviral treatment (HAART). The objective of this paper was to examine causes of deaths in the Australian HIV Observational Database (AHOD) and compare risk factors for HIV-related and HIV-unrelated deaths. Methods: Data from AHOD, an observational study of people with HIV attending medical sites between 1999 and 2004, were analysed. Primary and underlying causes of death were ascertained by sites completing a standardised cause of death form. Causes of death were then coded as HIV-related or HIV
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16

Di Ciaccio, Pietro R., Fengyi Jin, Matthew Law, Marina Van Leeuwen, Andrew Grulich, Janaki Amin, Claire Vajdic, Skye McGregor, and Mark N. Polizzotto. "The Role of Lymphomas in Subsequent Primary Cancers in People with HIV/AIDS: An Australian National Population-Based Data Linkage Study." Blood 136, Supplement 1 (November 5, 2020): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2020-139012.

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Background Despite combination antiretroviral therapy (cART), the incidence of lymphomas remains elevated in persons with HIV/AIDS (PWHA). While the risk of subsequent primary cancers (SPCs) in the general population is well understood, these data are lacking for PWHA. Underlying aetiologic factors in PWHA, including oncogenic viruses and immunodeficiency, may have a differential impact on SPCs. We conducted a nationwide data linkage study in order to examine the role of lymphoma in SPCs in PWHA in two ways. First, we determined the incidence of and risk factors for Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) or no
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17

Kohan, Darius, Paul E. Hammerschlag, and Roy A. Holliday. "Otologic Disease in AIDS Patients." Laryngoscope 100, no. 12 (December 1990): 1326???1330. http://dx.doi.org/10.1288/00005537-199012000-00016.

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18

Weissler, Jonathan C., and Ann R. Mootz. "Pulmonary Disease in AIDS Patients." American Journal of the Medical Sciences 300, no. 5 (November 1990): 330–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000441-199011000-00010.

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19

Gao, Y., Z. Z. Lu, R. Shi, X. Y. Sun, and Y. Cai. "AIDS and sex education for young people in China." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 13, no. 8 (2001): 729. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rd01082.

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Although China has had a rich sexual culture for thousands of years, Chinese people are usually unwilling to openly discuss issues of sex. Some parents are quite ignorant of the change in their children’s sexual attitude and behaviour. In China today, adolescents are becoming much more sexually liberated. Premarital sex and unplanned pregnancies among teenagers are increasing. Sexually transmitted diseases (STD) including HIV/AIDS are also spreading rapidly. However, young people lack basic information on AIDS/STD and do not know how to protect themselves from these diseases or how to avoid un
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20

Hamm, Hinrich, and Heinrich Matthys. "Pleural disease in patients with AIDS." Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine 3, no. 4 (July 1997): 315–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00063198-199707000-00014.

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21

Bini, Edmund J., and David L. Diehl. "Colonic disease in patients with AIDS." Techniques in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 4, no. 2 (April 2002): 77–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/tgie.2002.33010.

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22

Zonta, Marise Bueno, Sérgio Monteiro de Almeida, Mirian T. M. de Carvalho, and Lineu César Werneck. "Functional assesment of patients with AIDS disease." Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases 7, no. 5 (October 2003): 301–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1413-86702003000500004.

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23

Oelemann, Walter, Jorge N. Velásquez, Silvana Carnevale, Horacio Besasso, Maria G. M. Teixeira, and José M. Peralta. "Intestinal Chagas' disease in patients with AIDS." AIDS 14, no. 8 (May 2000): 1072. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00002030-200005260-00027.

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24

Volberding, Paul. "Treatment of malignant disease in AIDS patients." AIDS 2 (1988): S169–176. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00002030-198800001-00025.

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25

Solomon, Patricia J., Susan R. Wilson, Cheryl E. Swanson, and David A. Cooper. "Effect of zidovudine on survival of patients with AIDS in Australia." Medical Journal of Australia 153, no. 5 (September 1990): 254–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.1990.tb136895.x.

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26

Navarro, Willis H., and Lawrence D. Kaplan. "AIDS-related lymphoproliferative disease." Blood 107, no. 1 (January 1, 2006): 13–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2004-11-4278.

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Abstract Not long after the recognition of HIV as the causative agent of AIDS, it was evident that individuals infected with HIV developed lymphoma at a greater rate than the population at large. Approximately two thirds of AIDS-related lymphoma (ARL) cases are categorized as diffuse large B-cell type, with Burkitt lymphomas comprising 25% and other histologies a much smaller proportion. Typically, these individuals have presented with advanced extranodal disease and CD4+ lymphocyte counts of less than 200/mm3. Recent clinical trials have demonstrated a better outcome with chemotherapy for ARL
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27

Santos, Edwiges, Andre Japiassu, Marcia Lazera, and Fernando Bozza. "Fungal disease in AIDS patients in intensive care." Critical Care 17, Suppl 4 (2013): P41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/cc12941.

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28

Burke, Don G., Steven N. Emancipator, Michael C. Smith, and Robert A. Salata. "Histoplasmosis and Kidney Disease in Patients with AIDS." Clinical Infectious Diseases 25, no. 2 (August 1997): 281–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/514556.

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29

Benson, Constance A. "Mycobacterium avium Complex Disease in Patients With AIDS." Infectious Diseases in Clinical Practice 4, no. 1 (January 1995): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00019048-199501000-00001.

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30

Mhiri, Chokri, Laurent Bélec, Bernard Di Costanzo, Alain Georges, and Romain Gherardi. "The slim disease in African patients with AIDS." Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 86, no. 3 (May 1992): 303–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0035-9203(92)90323-5.

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31

Ezzy, D., R. De Visser, and M. Bartos. "Poverty, disease progression and employment among people living with HIV/AIDS in Australia." AIDS Care 11, no. 4 (August 1999): 405–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09540129947785.

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32

Petros Kelkile, Desalegn. "Statistical Analysis of Adult HIV/AIDS Patients and Modelling of AIDS Disease Progression." Science Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistics 4, no. 5 (2016): 189. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.sjams.20160405.12.

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33

Wilcox, C. Mel, and Klaus E. Mönkemüller. "Hepatobiliary Diseases in Patients with AIDS: Focus on AIDS Cholangiopathy and Gallbladder Disease." Digestive Diseases 16, no. 4 (1998): 205–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000016868.

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34

Kohan, Darius, Stephen G. Rothstein, and Noel L. Cohen. "Otologic Disease in Patients with Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome." Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 97, no. 6 (November 1988): 636–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000348948809700611.

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A 5-year retrospective study evaluating otologic disease in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) was conducted at the New York University Medical Center-Bellevue Hospital Center. Twenty-six patients with documented otologic disease who met the Centers for Disease Control criteria for AIDS were identified and their charts were analyzed according to presenting complaints, physical examination, diagnostic modalities, pathologic condition, management, and outcome. A marked diversity of otologic diseases of varying severity was noted. The majority of patients complained of hearin
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35

&NA;. "Clarithromycin treats M. avium disease in patients with AIDS." Inpharma Weekly &NA;, no. 969 (January 1995): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00128413-199509690-00026.

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36

Bonacini, Maurizio, and Loren A. Laine. "Esophageal Disease in Patients with AIDS: Diagnosis and Treatment." Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinics of North America 8, no. 4 (October 1998): 811–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1052-5157(18)30233-2.

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37

JACOBSON, MARK A. "Current Management of Cytomegalovirus Disease in Patients with AIDS." AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses 10, no. 8 (August 1994): 917–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/aid.1994.10.917.

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38

Sargent, Juliet, and Eileen Nixon. "IV access options for AIDS patients with cytomegalovirus disease." British Journal of Nursing 6, no. 10 (May 22, 1997): 543–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/bjon.1997.6.10.543.

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39

Corr, Peter D. "Imaging of Cerebrovascular and Cardiovascular Disease in AIDS Patients." American Journal of Roentgenology 187, no. 1 (July 2006): 236–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2214/ajr.05.0190.

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40

Winston, Jonathan, Gilbert Deray, Trevor Hawkins, Lynda Szczech, Christina Wyatt, and Benjamin Young. "Kidney Disease in Patients with HIV Infection and AIDS." Clinical Infectious Diseases 47, no. 11 (December 2008): 1449–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/593099.

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41

Jacobson, Mark A. "Current Management of Cytomegalovirus Disease in Patients with AIDS." AIDS Patient Care 9, no. 1 (February 1995): 10–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/apc.1995.9.10.

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42

BENSON, CONSTANCE. "Disseminated Mycobacterium avium Complex Disease in Patients with AIDS." AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses 10, no. 8 (August 1994): 913–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/aid.1994.10.913.

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43

., V. Nissapatorn, C. K. C. Lee ., Y. A. L. Lim ., K. S. Tan ., I. Jamaiah ., M. Rohela ., B. L. H. Sim ., et al. "Toxoplasmosis: A Silent Opportunistic Disease in HIV/AIDS Patients." Research Journal of Parasitology 2, no. 1 (January 1, 2007): 23–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/jp.2007.23.31.

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44

Stuart, Rhonda L., Margaret E. Hellard, Damien Jolley, Denis Spelman, Jennifer Hoy, Elaine M. Stevenson, Maria T. Yates, Norbert J. Ryan, and Christopher K. Fairley. "Cryptosporidiosis in patients with AIDS." International Journal of STD & AIDS 8, no. 5 (May 1, 1997): 339–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/0956462971920064.

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Cases of cryptosporidiosis in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) residing in Melbourne over a 6-year period (1990-1995) are described. During this period 85 cases occurred, while 979 new AIDS diagnoses were notified. Over this period temporal clustering in cryptosporidial detection was evident ( P =0.007), but the pattern was not statistically associated with the season, rainfall ( P =0.88), mean average maximal temperature ( P =0.15) or mean average minimal temperature. Further studies should identify these risk factors and provide an opportunity to prevent this devas
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45

Khondker, Lubna. "Dermatological Manifestations of HIV/AIDS Patients." Journal of Enam Medical College 9, no. 3 (September 22, 2019): 185–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jemc.v9i3.43249.

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Human immunodeficiency virus infection and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (HIV/ AIDS) is a global pandemic. According to Global HIV & AIDS statistics 2018, approximately 36.9 million people are living with HIV globally, 77.3 million [59.9 million–100 million] people have become infected with HIV since the start of the epidemic, 35.4 million [25.0–49.9 million] people died from AIDS-related illnesses since the start of the epidemic and 940000 [670000–1.3 million] people died from AIDS-related illnesses in 2017. It weakens a person’s immune system by destroying important cells that figh
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46

Flexman, James. "Cat scratch disease in Australia." Microbiology Australia 33, no. 4 (2012): 174. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ma12174.

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Companion animals such as cats are important for their health benefits. However, one of the risks of bringing cats into the household is cat scratch disease (CSD), with kittens or stray cats posing the highest risk. CSD is a clinical syndrome caused mainly by Bartonella henselae and is characterised by regional lymphadenopathy in patients with a history of close cat contact within three months of onset of symptoms. In most cases, CSD is a benign, self-limited infection, with more severe infections occurring only rarely in immunocompetent people. However, in immunocompromised patients, includin
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47

Cheong, I., P. J. Flegg, R. P. Brettle, P. D. Welsby, S. M. Burns, B. Dhillon, C. L. S. Leen, and J. A. Gray. "Cytomegalovirus Disease in AIDS: The Edinburgh Experience." International Journal of STD & AIDS 3, no. 5 (September 1992): 324–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/095646249200300504.

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Retrospective analysis of medical records of 557 HIV positive patients (including 113 with AIDS) revealed 17 patients with an antemortem clinical diagnosis of cytomegalovirus (CMV) disease. This group comprised 7 injection drug users (2 male and 5 female) and 10 homosexual men. Males were significantly older than females, and homosexual men were significantly older than drug users at the time of diagnosis of CMV. All 17 patients had evidence of retinitis, and 6 also had evidence of extraocular disease. CMV retinitis was the AIDS defining diagnosis in two patients, and the attack rate of CMV in
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48

White, M., C. Cirrincione, A. Blevins, and D. Armstrong. "Cryptococcal Meningitis: Outcome in Patients with AIDS and Patients with Neoplastic Disease." Journal of Infectious Diseases 165, no. 5 (May 1, 1992): 960–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/infdis/165.5.960.

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49

Thomsen, Hauke, Xinjun Li, Kristina Sundquist, Jan Sundquist, Asta Försti, and Kari Hemminki. "Familial associations for Addison’s disease and between Addison’s disease and other autoimmune diseases." Endocrine Connections 9, no. 11 (November 2020): 1114–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/ec-20-0328.

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Design Addison’s disease (AD) is a rare autoimmune disease (AID) of the adrenal cortex, present as an isolated AD or part of autoimmune polyendocrine syndromes (APSs) 1 and 2. Although AD patients present with a number of AID co-morbidities, population-based family studies are scarce, and we aimed to carry out an unbiased study on AD and related AIDs. Methods We collected data on patients diagnosed with AIDs in Swedish hospitals and calculated standardized incidence ratios (SIRs) in families for concordant AD and for other AIDs, the latter as discordant relative risks. Results The number of AD
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50

Goodman, David S., Ellen D. Teplitz, Amy Wishner, Robert S. Klein, Peter G. Burk, and Esther Hershenbaum. "Prevalence of cutaneous disease in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) or AIDS-related complex." Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 17, no. 2 (August 1987): 210–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0190-9622(87)70193-5.

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