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Relevant bibliographies by topics / AIDS orphan

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Academic literature on the topic 'AIDS orphan'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 15 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "AIDS orphan"

1

Zhao, Qi, Hui He, Huang Gu, Junfeng Zhao, Peilian Chi, and Xiaoming Li. "Facial Expression Processing of Children Orphaned by Parental HIV/AIDS: A Cross-Sectional ERP Study with Rapid Serial Visual Presentation." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 19 (2021): 9995. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18199995.

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Existing behavioral studies have suggested that individuals with early life stress usually show abnormal emotional processing. However, limited event-related brain potentials (ERPs) evidence was available to explore the emotional processes in children orphaned by parental HIV/AIDS (“AIDS orphans”). The current study aims to investigate whether there are behavioral and neurological obstacles in the recognition of emotional faces in AIDS orphans and also to further explore the processing stage at which the difference in facial emotion recognition exists. A total of 81 AIDS orphans and 60 non-orp

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Rivers, Jonathan, John Mason, Eva Silvestre, Stuart Gillespie, Mary Mahy, and Roeland Monasch. "Impact of Orphanhood on Underweight Prevalence in Sub-Saharan Africa." Food and Nutrition Bulletin 29, no. 1 (2008): 32–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/156482650802900104.

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Background In Africa, approximately 25 million people live with HIV/AIDS and 12 million children are orphaned. Although evidence indicates that orphans risk losing opportunities for adequate education, health care, and future employment, the immediate effects of orphanhood on child nutritional status remain poorly understood. Objective This paper assesses the nutritional impact of orphanhood, with particular emphasis on taking account of various factors potentially confounding or masking these impacts. Methods Child anthropometry and orphan status were examined in 23 Multiple Indicator Cluster

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Boadu, Selina, Annabella Osei-Tutu, and Joseph Osafo. "The Emotional experiences of children living in orphanages in Ghana." Journal of Children's Services 15, no. 1 (2020): 15–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jcs-10-2018-0027.

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Purpose This study aims to explore the emotional experiences of children in selected orphanages. Design/methodology/approach The study was executed in three orphanages in Accra, Tema and Aburi through the use of semi-structured interviews and observations. Findings In total, 15 respondents reported some emotional experiences such as loneliness, entrapment, deprivation, rejection and helplessness. Originality/value The number of children living in orphanages has increased in recent times. Previous studies have examined psychological risk and protective factors among children orphaned as a resul

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Ostergard, Robert L., and Emma Guest. "Children of AIDS: Africa's Orphan Crisis." African Studies Review 46, no. 2 (2003): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1514841.

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Gerhart, Gail M., and Emma Guest. "Children of AIDS: Africa's Orphan Crisis." Foreign Affairs 81, no. 3 (2002): 179. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20033223.

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Dahl, Bianca. "“Too Fat to Be an Orphan”: The Moral Semiotics of Food Aid in Botswana." Cultural Anthropology 29, no. 4 (2014): 626–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.14506/ca29.4.03.

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The iconography of the African AIDS orphan, captured in National Geographic–style images of half-starved toddlers with distended bellies, inspires humanitarian aid for the continent. In Botswana, stereotypes underlying both foreign-funded and governmental programs for orphaned children—which imply that orphans are underfed and underloved—initially resonated with Tswana people’s anxieties that neglect by overburdened kin results in parentless children going hungry. However, during the past decade international feeding projects began to evolve into elaborate day-care complexes in which village o

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Ivinson, Adrian J. "The death of just another AIDS orphan?" Nature Medicine 7, no. 7 (2001): 755. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/89836.

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King, S. "Book: Children of AIDS: Africa's Orphan Crisis." BMJ 324, no. 7331 (2002): 245. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.324.7331.245.

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Davis, Stuart. "The time of the (orphan) child: Viewing Carla Simón’s Estiu 1993/Summer 1993 (2017) with Carlos Saura’s Cría cuervos/Raise Ravens (1976)." Studies in Spanish & Latin-American Cinemas 17, no. 1 (2020): 117–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/slac_00014_1.

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The archetype of the orphan has a long history in the western cultural imaginary. In need of culturally and politically legitimized familial structures to ensure the child’s moral and physical needs are met, substitute parental figures loom large in narratives of orphanhood where the (anti-)hero comes good. This article will consider the presentation of female orphans in two films: Carla Simón’s Catalan film Estiu 1993/Summer 1993 (Simón, 2017) presents the story of Frida, who has just lost her parents to AIDS and is relocated to her aunt and uncle’s rural family home, while Saura’s celebrated

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MAGADI, MONICA A., and JOSEPH UCHUDI. "ONSET OF SEXUAL ACTIVITY AMONG ADOLESCENTS IN HIV/AIDS-AFFECTED HOUSEHOLDS IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA." Journal of Biosocial Science 47, no. 2 (2014): 238–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932014000200.

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SummaryThis paper examines the effect of orphanhood and HIV status of adults in a household on onset of sexual activity among adolescent girls and boys aged 15–17 years in sub-Saharan Africa. Multilevel logistic regression models were applied to pooled Demographic and Health Surveys data from nineteen countries of sub-Saharan Africa where HIV test data were collected during 2003–2008 from nationally representative samples of men and women of reproductive age. The results highlight increased vulnerability among adolescent boys and girls living in households where an adult is infected with HIV,

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "AIDS orphan"

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Aubourg, Diana 1975. "Expanding the first line of defense : AIDS, orphans and community-centered orphan-care institutions in Sub-Saharan Africa : cases from Zambia." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/63222.

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Thesis (M.C.P.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Urban Studies and Planning, 2002.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 67-69).<br>This thesis is about expanding the "first line of defense" for children and families affected by AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa. The overwhelming consensus among actors leading the fight against AIDS, ranging from USAID and UNICEF to local NGOs, is that extended families and communities are the "first line of defense" and will absorb the millions of children orphaned by AIDS. With this basic premise, the thinking follows that 1) families are a

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Asiamah, Selloane J. "HIV/AIDS, Orphan-hood and school attendance in the free state province, South Africa." The Ohio State University, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1406030922.

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Akimanimpaye, Furaha. "Developing strategies to improve support for grandparents caring for aids orphans in the western cape." University of Western Cape, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/8312.

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Philosophiae Doctor - PhD<br>Literature evidence on challenges facing the grandparents caring for AIDS orphaned children has shown inaccessibility to health care services, inability to afford basic needs, absence of social security provisions (with the exception of the pension scheme) and lack of attention from the government and Non-Government Organizations (NGOs). In South Africa, there is insufficient documented evidence of available sustainable approaches to supporting grandparents caring for AIDS orphans in all health dimensions. This study aimed to develop strategies to improve support f

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Gibson, Christine Concetta. "Neoliberalism and Dependence: A Case Study of The Orphan Care Crisis in Sub-Saharan Africa." [Tampa, Fla] : University of South Florida, 2009. http://purl.fcla.edu/usf/dc/et/SFE0003248.

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Matshalaga, Neddy Rita. "Social dynamics of orphan care in the era of the HIV/AIDS pandemic An insight of grandmothers' experiences in Zimbabwe." Related electronic resource: Current Research at SU : database of SU dissertations, recent titles available full text, 2002. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/syr/main.

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Hirasawa, Hanna. "Conditions of life for child-headed households : an explorative interview study from South Africa." Thesis, Stockholm University, Department of Social Work, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-6722.

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<p>The objective of the study was to explore the conditions of every day life of child-headed households in South Africa. Following research questions were developed:</p><p>• How do South African children who are the head of the household perceive his or her life situation and the role as the household-head?</p><p>• How are the relations with siblings and other relatives?</p><p>• What kind of support do they need?</p><p>In order to fulfil the objective an interview study with the design as a case study was con-ducted. Seven children and young adults who had been heading household since under t

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Cluver, Lucie D. "Risk and protective factors for the psychological well-being of children orphaned by AIDS in Cape Town, South Africa." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2007. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:e61eaced-8d9f-4828-a2e5-dfaece0946c8.

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Background: Orphanhood is a major consequence of the HIV/AIDS epidemic in sub-Saharan Africa. There is little evidence concerning psychological problems for AIDS-orphaned children. This thesis explores the relationship between orphanhood status and mental health. It also examines mediating influences of environmental risk and protective factors, and interactions between factors, on children’s psychological problems. Methods: 1200 isiXhosa-speaking children were interviewed, using standardised questionnaires, in deprived urban settlements of Cape Town. A qualitative stage with 60 AIDS-orphaned

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Mataka, Anafi. "Perceptions of factors contributing to psychological distress in HIV positive children on antiretroviral therapy in Mochudi, Botswana : a family caregiver and health care worker analysis." University of the Western Cape, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/5301.

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Master of Public Health - MPH<br>Background: The repercussions of being HIV positive coupled by the complications of antiretroviral therapy are likely to cause distress, emotional and psychological problems particularly among children infected by the virus. The limited support services for children experiencing distress intensify the urgency to address this challenge. Despite the availability of social workers and nurses' interventions currently in place, the number of children in need of psychological care continues to increase. This is particularly true at Deborah Retief Memorial (DRM) hospi

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Van, der Westhuizen Julita Elizabeth. "A social group work programme with adolescent orphans in foster care affected by HIV and AIDS : North West Province / van der Westhuizen J.E." Thesis, North-West University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/7308.

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The objective of this study is to explore the impact of a social group work programme in the lives of adolescent orphans in foster care in the North–West province who are also affected by HIV and AIDS, and to enhance their social functioning. Keywords: Adolescent, foster care, foster parent, social work, social group work, empower, family, orphan, HIV and AIDS There are a growing number of children in need of care in South Africa who are placed with foster parents. The biggest reason for foster placement is due to the rising mortality rate of biological parents due to HIV and AIDS. Section A r

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Iwuagwu, Stella C. "Sexual and Reproductive Decisions and Experiences of Women Living With HIV/AIDS in Abuja, Nigeria." Available to subscribers only, 2009. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1879009251&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=1509&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Books on the topic "AIDS orphan"

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Hvaal, Morten. Orphan voices: Alene med AIDS. The International Museum of Children's Art, 2001.

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Guest, Emma. Children of AIDS: Africa's orphan crisis. Pluto Press, 2001.

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Ediawe, Mary Ann. The ugly fate of an orphan. El 'Demak Publishers, 2007.

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Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS. Children on the brink 2002: A joint report on orphan estimates and program strategies. Synergy Project, 2002.

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HIV/AIDS, Joint United Nations Programme on. Children on the brink 2002: A joint report on orphan estimates and program strategies. Synergy Project, 2002.

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Society, Lesotho Red Cross, and International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, eds. Smiling once more: The Lesotho Red Cross Society's Integrated Community Home Based Orphan Care Project (ICHBOC). Lesotho Red Cross Society, 2006.

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Chakanyuka, Kennedy. Farm Orphan Support Trust of Zimbabwe: An analysis of the provision for very young children (0-8 years) affected by HIV and AIDS in commercial farm worker and former farm worker communities. Tallymark Ltd., 2004.

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Mukoyogo, M. Christian. AIDS orphans: Acommunity perspective from Tanzania. Published by ActionAid in association with AMREF and World in Need, 1991.

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9

Namibia. National policy on orphans and vulnerable children. Republic of Namibia, Ministry of Women Affairs and Child Welfare, 2004.

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Art in a Box, Inc. Painting our lives: Art by children affected by AIDS, children with AIDS, and AIDS orphans in Cambodia. Heron-on-Hudson Press, 2008.

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Book chapters on the topic "AIDS orphan"

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Kang, Ezer, and Cabrina Kang. "Orphans." In Mental Health Practitioner's Guide to HIV/AIDS. Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5283-6_64.

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Nejmeh, Brian A., and Tyler Dean. "The CHARMS Application Suite: A Community-Based Mobile Data Collection and Alerting Environment for HIV/AIDS Orphan and Vulnerable Children in Zambia." In Service-Learning in the Computer and Information Sciences. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118319130.ch19.

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Barnett, Tony, and Alan Whiteside. "Dependants: Orphans and the Elderly." In AIDS in the Twenty-First Century. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230599208_8.

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Amde, Woldekidan, and Getnet Tadele. "Care and Support for AIDS Orphans." In Vulnerabilities, Impacts, and Responses to HIV/AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137009951_9.

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Pietschmann, Elena. "Fragmentation’s Losers: Who Are the Aid Orphans?" In The Fragmentation of Aid. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-55357-7_6.

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Allison, Susannah. "The Role of Families Among Orphans and Vulnerable Children in Confronting HIV/AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa." In Family and HIV/AIDS. Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0439-2_8.

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Boler, Tania. "5. The gendered impact of AIDS on orphans and education in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa." In Gender Equality HIV, and AIDS. Oxfam Publishing, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/9780855987480.005.

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Ferguson, Kim T., and Melody J. Lee. "Cognitive, Motor, and Behavioral Development of Orphans of HIV/AIDS in Institutional Contexts." In Neuropsychology of Children in Africa. Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6834-9_4.

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Skovdal, Morten, Catherine Campbell, Zivai Mupambireyi, Laura Robertson, Constance Nyamukapa, and Simon Gregson. "Unpacking ‘OVC’: Locally Perceived Differences Between Orphaned, HIV-Positive and AIDS-Affected Children in Zimbabwe." In Children and Young People Living with HIV/AIDS. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-29936-5_2.

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Müller, Tanja R. "Beyond the livelihood framework: aspirations and well-being in encounters with aids orphans in Mozambique." In The arena of everyday life. Wageningen Academic Publishers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/978-90-8686-775-2_2.

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Conference papers on the topic "AIDS orphan"

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FARAH, MARGARET. "THE IMPACT ON AFRICAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF ORPHANS BY AIDS IN AFRICA: A CASE STUDY OF UGANDA." In International Seminar on Nuclear War and Planetary Emergencies 25th Session. World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812797001_0076.

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Cun Xiaohong and Wang Lixin. "Notice of Retraction: Minority areas in Yunnan Province Longchuan children orphaned by AIDS experience of discrimination." In 2011 International Conference on Electronics and Optoelectronics (ICEOE 2011). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iceoe.2011.6013393.

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Thornley, David John, Kareena McCrindle, Stephen Rayner, Jonathan Sharpe, Czeslaw Pienkowski, and Carl Phillips. "The Application of Additional, Off-Line, Analysis Techniques to PCM Monitor Results to Aid the Efficient and Cost Effective Repackaging of Legacy PCM Wastes Containing Calcium and Potentially Plutonium Fluoride." In ASME 2009 12th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2009-16034.

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There are a small number of legacy, orphan waste, PCM (Plutonium Contaminated Material) drums at Sellafield Site containing calcium metal potentially contaminated by plutonium (Pu), some of which may be in the form of plutonium fluoride (PuF4). These drums were measured on a TRU-D® PCM Drum Monitor to give a Nuclear Safety value for the Pu mass based on Neutron Coincidence Counting (NCC) and the Pu isotopic composition measured for each drum using a germanium detector based High Resolution Gamma Spectrometry system. In some circumstances the presence of Pu in the form of PuF4 can cause a signi

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Reports on the topic "AIDS orphan"

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Schenk, Katie, Annie Michaelis, Tobey Nelson, Lisanne Brown, and Ellen Weiss. Looking back, moving forward: Improving the lives of orphans and other children affected by AIDS, Horizons studies 1998 to 2007. Population Council, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/hiv10.1011.

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Clarke, Alison, Sherry Hutchinson, and Ellen Weiss. Psychosocial support for children. Population Council, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/hiv14.1003.

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Masiye Camp in Matopos National Park, and Kids’ Clubs in downtown Bulawayo, Zimbabwe, are examples of a growing number of programs in Africa and elsewhere that focus on the psychological and social needs of AIDS-affected children. Given the traumatic effects of grief, loss, and other hardships faced by these children, there is increasing recognition of the importance of programs to help them strengthen their social and emotional support systems. This Horizons Report describes findings from operations research in Zimbabwe and Rwanda that examines the psychosocial well-being of orphans and vulne

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Challenges faced by households in caring for orphans and vulnerable children. Population Council, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/hiv15.1005.

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South Africa has seen a rapid increase in HIV prevalence among the general population over the past ten years, from less than 1 percent in 1990 to 20 percent in 2001. As the HIV/AIDS epidemic increases, so do the number of orphans and vulnerable children (OVC). In 2002, an estimated five million people were living with HIV/AIDS. Because of the average 10-year period between infection and death, even if HIV prevalence declined rapidly, South Africa would still experience an increasing orphan burden for many years to come. By 2010, 16 percent of all children in South Africa will be orphans with

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Vulnerability and intervention opportunities: Research findings on youth and HIV/AIDS in South Africa. Population Council, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/hiv15.1006.

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The Nelson Mandela Children’s Fund (NMCF) seeks comprehensive local solutions to address the negative effects of HIV/AIDS on children, adolescents, households, and communities. To this end, NMCF initiated the Goelama Project, which uses a community mobilization strategy to catalyze action by local organizations and government bodies to prevent HIV infection and mitigate the socioeconomic impacts of the disease, particularly as they affect orphans and vulnerable children (OVC). This brief highlights key findings from an assessment of reproductive and sexual health knowledge and behaviors among

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Child marriage briefing: Zambia. Population Council, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/pgy19.1005.

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This brief provides an overview of child marriage as well as the particulars of child marriage in Zambia. This landlocked southern African nation is home to 10.9 million people, with 47 percent of its population under age 15. Zambia is one of the poorest countries in the world; nearly two out of three Zambians live on less than US$1 a day. The country’s economic growth was hindered by declining copper prices and a prolonged drought in the 1980s and 1990s. More recently, the AIDS epidemic has taken a devastating toll: 920,000 adults and children are living with HIV/AIDS, and 630,000 children ha

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Child marriage briefing: Mozambique. Population Council, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/pgy19.1003.

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This brief provides an overview of child marriage as well as the particulars of child marriage in Mozambique. Mozambique, in southeastern Africa, is home to 17.5 million people, with 45 percent of its population under age 15. More than three-quarters of Mozambicans live on less than US$2 a day. The HIV/AIDS epidemic has had a devastating effect on the country; approximately 1.3 million adults and children are living with HIV, and 470,000 children have been orphaned because of AIDS. Life expectancy has fallen to 34 years, among the lowest levels in the world. Mozambique has one of the most seve

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