Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Ail des bois'
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Dion, Pierre-Paul. "Caractérisation des conditons de culture propices à l'ail des bois en système agroforestier." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25770.
Full textWild leek (Allium tricoccum) is a forest spring ephemeral popular amongst consumers. Overharvesting caused a major decline of its natural populations in southern Quebec, Canada. Forest farming could provide a mean of sustainable exploitation of this vulnerable species. According to our experiments, planting under late bud-bursting tree species improves growth of wild leek, which delays its senescence and can acclimate to the higher light availability. A lower planting density improves individual growth and reproduction, but lowers the yield per cultivated area. Partial harvest of the bulbs in dense populations slightly improves post-harvest growth. Harvesting leaves does not affect survival, but delaying it in the season and harvesting only one leaf out of two favors regeneration. These results will allow optimizing yield in wild leek cultures.
Bernatchez, Antoine. "Conditions de culture propices à l'ail des bois (Allium Tricoccum)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/23730.
Full textLabat, Matthieu. "Chaleur - Humidité - Air dans les maisons à ossature bois : Expérimentation et modélisation." Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00790809.
Full textBarcelo, Caldeira Pinto Paiva Jorge Almiro. "Plasticité phénotypique et moléculaire du bois en formation chez le pin maritime (Pinus pinaster Ait. )." Bordeaux 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR13163.
Full textNissen, Simon, and Marcus Bjerlöw. "Huliganers påverkan på det svenska föreningslivet : Firman boys inflytande i AIK-fotboll." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Akademin för lärande, humaniora och samhälle, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-42873.
Full textMoser, Michel. "Le séchage convectif à haute température : observation a deux échelles différentes : la planche et la pile." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992INPL058N.
Full textMarcoux, Hugo-Bastien. "Réduction de l'émission de particules fines issues de la combustion dans les poêles à bois." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26965.
Full textDavidson, L. E. "Bulk density and carbon storage of lowland peat bogs in Northern Ireland." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.273078.
Full textStruga, Benoît. "Impact de traitements spécifiques aux matières extractibles du bois sur le procédé de pâte mécanique." Grenoble INPG, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007INPG0021.
Full textMechanical pulping is a process which use mainly mechanical energy to disunite fibres from wood. The advantage of this process is its high yield. Almost aIl the compounds of wood are in the composition of mechanical pulp, only a small arnount of substances are dissolved during pulping. Among them, there are wood extractives, which represent less than 2% of the pulp. Two groups are distinguished : the water soluble extractives and the lipophilic extractives, soluble in organic solvant. Lipophilic extractives are responsible of some troubles in the paper making. That's why it is desirable to minimize the arnount of extractives in the pulp feeding the papermachine. The work carried out in the frame of this thesis allows to compare different approaches to remove extractives from the pulp or from water of pulp washing. Flotation, dissolved air flotation and ozone treatments were tested on mechanical pulp or on water from pulp washing
Blanchette, Danny. "Modélisation des attributs de la fibre de bois à l’échelle locale à partir de métriques extraites du signal LiDAR terrestre : cas d’étude sur les forêts de conifères de Terre-Neuve." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6839.
Full textLepoittevin, Camille. "Génétique d’association chez le pin maritime (Pinus pinaster Ait.) pour la croissance et les composantes de la qualité du bois." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR13923/document.
Full textDuring the last four decades, the optimization of silvicultural and tree breeding methods has contributed to improve growth and wood homogeneity of maritime pine. In order to provide the different actors of the forestry wood-chain with high quality raw material, the genetic determinism and chemical components of wood quality are being studied in the frame of a multidisciplinary research program. First, nine transcription factors putatively involved in wood formation have been sequenced in the Aquitaine population, and their nucleotide diversity pattern studied. Since these genes potentially play important roles in the adaptation of trees to their environment, their patterns have been compared to those expected under neutral evolution. Strong departures from neutrality were observed, with high levels of linkage disequilibrium and an excess of intermediate frequency variants for three of them (HDZ31, LIM2 and MYB1), which could be linked to population size changes that affected the whole genome, and to balancing selection effects at one of them (MYB1). Secondly, the genitors of the Aquitaine breeding population were genotyped for 384 markers and evaluated for growth and wood chemical properties. Significant associations were detected for two markers, one in a HD-Zip transcription factor (HDZ31) with growth, and the other in a gene coding for a fasciclin protein with cellulose content. The consistency of evolutionary and molecular genetics opens encouraging perspectives for understanding the genetic architecture of wood formation in this species. However, the low number of associations detected raises several theoretical and methodological issues which are discussed for the perspective of improving future experimental designs
Lagraulet, Hélène. "Plasticité phénotypique et architecture génétique de la croissance et de la densité du bois du pin maritime (Pinus pinaster Ait.)." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0085/document.
Full textEvaluating the impact of climate change on current plantations supposes the evaluation of their phenotypic plasticity and their genotypic diversity within the species, under abiotic pressure. Maritime pine is a perennial species of major economical interest in the french Aquitaine region. Wildly studied genetically and ecophysiologically, maritime pine is a very good biological model to see that type of study to the end. In this thesis, we intend to study various traits related to maritime pine growth under a biotic constraints, according to the following approaches: (1) evalutation of the phenotypic variability and (2)dissection of the genetic architecture of the traits (number, location and effects of QTLs). The comparisonbetween envrionmental and phenotypic data will allow us to appreciate the phenotypic pasticity of individuals. Afterwards, studying the genetic architecture of these traits and its variability according to the genetic background of individuals and environmental conditions will allow us to assess the stability ofdetected QTLs.We used 4 progenies of maritime pines: 3 controlled crosses of parents originated from contrasted ecotypes (Corsica, Landes and Morocco) and 1 controlled cross from a second generation of self-pollination (F2). Micro-cores were extracted from the individuals of the F2 population andmicrodensity profiles were established trough 7 consecutive years. Total height and diameter of eachindividual were measured once a year on the 3 others crosses, from 2010 to 2014. Dynamics of apical budburst was also followed on the same individuals in 2012 and 2013. Finally, dynamics of radial growth were monitored on a sub-sample of 239 individuals (spread in 2 of the 3 controlled crosses) during 3 yearsthanks to a unique device of microdendrometers.At the same time, all individuals (form the 4 crosses) were genotyped with several DNA bioarraysof molecular markers, allowing the building of genetic maps. The confrontation of phenotypic and genotypic data enabled to identify genome are as involved in the genetic architecture behind the traitsand to study their stability according to environmental conditions and the genetic background of individuals.This study showed that bud burst varies from year to year, depending on the conditions oftemperature and of the genetic background of individuals. Same way as growth, bud burst is controlled bymany QTLs of moderate effect, varying according to climatic conditions and the genetic background of individuals. The monitoring of seasonal dynamics of wood formation also showed a QTL x environment interaction revealing that wood density is regulated by different genes or the same set of genes,differentially regulated in response to the climate. The last part of the study puts forwards, for the firsttime, the variability of radius daily fluctuations within a full-sib family and its interaction with environmental variables. [...]
Danjon, Frédéric. "Variabilité génétique des courbes de croissance en hauteur du pin maritime (Pinus pinaster Ait. )." Lyon 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LYO10240.
Full textBouffier, Laurent. "Evolution de la variabilité génétique dans les populations d'améliorations du pin maritime (Pinus pinaster Ait. ) et conséquences pour la sélection." Bordeaux 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR13519.
Full textPeigné, Pierre. "Etude d'un système combiné de ventilation et de chauffage au bois dans les bâtiments à basse consommation d'énergie." Phd thesis, Université de La Rochelle, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00816015.
Full textHector, Gilles. "Elaboration d'un système de dépollution adapté aux appareils de chauffage domestique au bois." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAF072.
Full textThe global energy and climate contexts encourage EU countries to improve their environmental impacts. One goal is to reduce CO2 emissions by developing the use of renewable energies. In France, wood is the first renewable energy source with an equivalent of 10 Mtoe produced each year. However, it is essential to study the global environment impact of on this energy source including CO2 emissions but also the different pollutants emitted. Indeed, the combustion of wood in small home heating units as stoves, open and closed fireplaces, is responsible for a significant part of typical air pollutants such as CO, VOCs, PAHs and fine particles. The objective of this project is to develop an effective system able to treat both pollutants emittedfrom those heaters. Few technologies are already available for smoke after treatment. However, we must incorporate in our study constraints related to the operation of these wood heating devices as well as criteria of cost, functionality and sustainability defined in the specifications set with the industrial partner of this project. The result of the work performed in this project was the conception of a complete prototype tested for emissions reduction. The system is composed of ceria impregnated iron catalyst for gaseous compounds oxidation and a microwave regenerated bed filter for particles elimination. The tests performed on the prototype showed weak emissions abatement. Nevertheless, this project highlighted constraints and hopes for a future efficient after treatment system
Rouvière, Aurélie. "Impact des combustions du bois de chauffage sur les atmosphères extérieures et intérieures : étude de la dégradation d'un traceur spécifique en enceinte de simulation : le créosol." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006GRE10185.
Full textCurrently, few studies related to Volatile Organic compounds (VOC) emissions in indoor air were realised from combustion sources (heating, cooking. . . ). Indeed, the use of fireplaces will increase next years due to oil price: wood valorisation is one of the alternative sources for residential heating. There are not many studies about this subject because analytical techniques to determine weak concentration are difficult to implement. The main goal of this work is to evaluate the impact of VOC emissions due to wood combustion, and more particularly in indoor air. In order to understand the role of compounds emitted on air quality, a kinetic study of a specific marker was carried out in an atmospheric simulation chamber. Thus, after having studied the possibilities of news analytical supports containing carbon nanostructures (CNS), we evaluated VOC emissions from different wood fireplace. This study showed it was possible to find a marker in relation to wood type burning. Creosol was highlighted as this marker and its kinetic study showed that it was very reactive (very high constant). This compound was also at the origin of secondary compounds sometimes more toxic for human health. Finally at this time the CNS showed unequalled analytical qualities and requires complementary studies for a reliable analytical application
Traoré, Issiaka. "Transferts de chaleur et de masse dans les parois des bâtiments à ossature bois." Thesis, Nancy 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NAN10085/document.
Full textThis thesis focuses on modeling and characterization of heat and mass transfer in a wooden building envelope. A code which simulates unsteady heat and mass in an air layer in two-dimensional geometry, which is part of the multi-layer wall, was developed and validated. Numerical validations that include all transfer modes were achieved for unsteady and steady states regimes (conduction, convection, surface-to-surface radiation, mass transfer and surface condensation). Then, the code developed for the air layer at the LEMTA was coupled to the code Transpore used at the LERFOB. The latter one deals with the transfer in hygroscopic solid materials. For the experimental validation of the fully coupled code, an experimental cell was constructed and instrumented to study the hygrothermal behavior of the studied walls. This cell which is thermally and hygroscopicly controlled was set up at the CRITT BOIS. Comparisons between the experimental and numerical results are presented and discussed. Besides, several experiments of thermal characterization of various materials (insulators containing wood fibers, solid wood ...) were also conducted. The influence of temperature and moisture on thermal conductivity and specific heat was largely investigated
Harb, Pamela. "Evaluation des performances et de l’innocuité de systèmes de traitement de l’air intérieur en conditions réelles." Thesis, Lille 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL10174/document.
Full textAutonomous devices presenting a photocatalytic function designed for VOCs treatment in indoor air have conquered a large market in France. The current standard, named XP B 44 013, for testing the performances of such systems provides experimental conditions that are far from realistic conditions of implementation from the point of view of (i) the test chamber volume and (ii) the considered diversity of the VOCs. Thus, the study of devices treatment performances in an experimental room of realistic volume and facing different VOC mixtures that may be encountered in indoor air is crucial to propose a relevant evaluation of the performances of treatment devices and to determine their real influence on indoor air quality.The main objective of this thesis is to evaluate the performance and safety of commercial air treatment devices with a photocatalytic function in typical operating situations, close to actual conditions of use; that is to say, taking into account, on one hand, the diversity of species present in indoor air and, on the other hand, the low concentrations of VOCs. To achieve this objective, an experimental room called IRINA is developed and validated. Then, the performances of the treatment systems are evaluated in IRINA (i) using five artificial specific matrices of different indoor air pollution, (ii) facing a point pollution event due to cleanings and (iii) a source of continuous emission of pollution related to wood materials.Based on the obtained results in this work, recommendations for the evolution of photocatalysis standardizations are formulated
Ahmad, Hafiz Bashir. "Intraspecific variability in embolism resistance and functional trade-offs in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) and Maritime pine (Pinus pinaster Ait.)." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0747/document.
Full textAs a consequence of current global climate change, forest and crop ecosystems are decreasing inproductivity worldwide and are under increased threat of widespread drought-induced mortality due tohydraulic failure caused by xylem embolism. The range of embolism resistance across species has been intensively studied but little attention has been paid to intraspecific variability. This thesis aimed thereforeat improving our understanding of the intraspecific variation in embolism resistance in one crop species(Helianthus annuus L.) and one conifer species (Pinus pinaster). In the first place, vulnerability to embolism was determined across four sunflower accessions with significant variations in P50 (pressure inducing 50% loss of hydraulic conductivity) ranging between -2.67 and -3.22 MPa. A trade-off between hydraulic safety and growth was observed but not between hydraulic safety and efficiency. Only few anatomical traits, such as vessel density and vessel lumen area, were found related to embolism resistance.Secondly, we phenotyped 477 P. pinaster full-sib F2 genotypes corresponding to a three-generation inbred pedigree obtained by the self-pollination of an inter “Corsica × Landes” provenance hybrid, for embolismresistance and wood density. The variability for P50 within species was remarkably low (CVP=5.6%). Wealso found a lack of trade-off between hydraulic safety and wood density. The phenotypic variance explained by QTLs (PEV) detected for P50 accounted for 23.6% of the phenotypic variation but no QTL collocated between P50 and wood density, suggesting that embolism resistant genotypes in this family are not dependent on denser wood. A multi-trait analysis of leaf and xylem functioning was performed through seasonal measurements of photosystem II fluorescence and stem hydraulic traits on a full-sib family of aninter “Morocco × Landes” provenance hybrid of P. pinaster; it revealed that with decreasing water potential, the efficiency of both photosystem II and stomatal conductance decreased which resulted in rapid decrease in assimilation rate. Xylem resistance to embolism was found having no relationship with leaf functioning traits. The absence of trade-off between these traits makes it possible to consider selection for both efficient and resistant genotypes
Nadoum, Koro. "Effets d'apports de bois raméaux fragmentés et de boues de papetières sur la restauration de sols soumis à une culture de bleuet nain, Vaccinium angustifolium Ait." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp02/NQ36308.pdf.
Full textChevrier, Florie. "Chauffage au bois et qualité de l’air en Vallée de l’Arve : définition d’un système de surveillance et impact d’une politique de rénovation du parc des appareils anciens." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAU020/document.
Full textBiomass burning is one of the major sources of atmospheric particles during wintertime in Alpine valleys, and more especially in the Arve valley where exceedances of the European regulated limit value are regularly observed. This situation led to the establishment of an important program of replacement of old wood stoves with new ones as part of an action of an Atmospheric Protection Plan (APP), the “Fonds Air Bois”. The research program DECOMBIO (“DÉconvolution de la contribution de la COMbustion de la BIOmasse aux PM10 dans la vallée de l’Arve”) has been set up in October 2013 to estimate the impact of this wood stoves renewal policy on air quality. This thesis works be incorporated within this program and have for main objective to validate methodologies used in routine to enable a fast deconvolution of the biomass burning source and to compare any observed changes with progress of wood stove changeout.To complete this work, three sites, representing the different situations of the Arve valley, were instrumented (Marnaz, Passy and Chamonix) to monitor the continuing evolution of atmospheric concentrations of Black Carbon (BC) and molecular markers enabling to distinguish between the biomass burning contribution and that of other types of combustion. A large dataset was acquired between November 2013 and October 2014 thanks to regular filter samples enabling a vast chemical characterization of PM10. The use of statistical analysis “Positive Matrix Factorization” (PMF) has led to an enhanced appreciation of particle emission sources within this valley with a focus on biomass burning emissions. The development of this methodology of identification and source apportionment based on the use of specific organic markers, specific constraints and data from carbonaceous matter deconvolution is an important progress in definition of factors from this model.The developed methodologies during this work, enabling an improvement of knowledges and source apportionment, are tools directly usable by French Accredited Associations for Air Quality Monitoring, especially for the quantitative assessment of actions introduced to improve air quality as part of Atmospheric Protection Plans, for example the one in the Arve valley
Karlgren, Johansson Mikael, and Kevin Leong. "Auxiliary Heater for Natural Gas Trucks." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Maskinkonstruktion, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-139687.
Full textVidal, David. "Evaluations sylvicole et environnementale d’un itinéraire forestier incluant la culture d’un sous-bois fixateur d’azote : Expérimentations in situ de longue durée dans les Landes de Gascogne." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BORD0240.
Full textThe increase in extraction of biomass from cultivated forests could negatively affect soil fertility because of high nutrient exportations. Nitrogen, an essential nutrient, is one of the most limiting factors for global forest growth. Therefore, soil nitrogen availability plays a key role in the stability or the increase in forest productivity, and suggests that fertilisation would be a necessary practice. However, in order to avoid the environmental concerns associated with the use of chemical fertilisers, an alternative coming from agroecology could integrate nitrogen-fixing species into the cropping system. This ecological option was successfully applied in forestry in mixed tree plantations associating nitrogen-fixing trees with non-fixing trees. Nevertheless, the innovating technic using nitrogen-fixing shrubs as an intercrop in forestry has to be further studied. The overarching objective of the thesis consists in improving our knowledges about the functioning of intensively managed forest ecosystems including fixing species in oligotrophic soil. To do that, we studied biotic interactions and nutriments biochemical cycles in a young maritime pine plantation (production tree), intercropped with European gorse (nitrogen-fixing species), in the Landes de Gascogne region (SW of France). We also assessed whether a gorse intercropping could maintain or increase the forest production in this forest range. Several forest trials, corresponding to various growth stages of the tested forest itinerary, were conducted in the field with conventional itineraries. Results showed that gorse understorey growth increases both light and water competition with pine. Light competition occurs in the first three to four years after trial installation, with for pine a preferential growth allocation to stem height, at the expense of diameter growth. Competition for water occurs prior to four to five years, with an increase in pine mortality and a decrease in pine water potentials during drought events in summer. However, the pine nitrogen content is increased and competition for soil nutrients, such as phosphorus, is absent throughout this time. After understorey crushing, carried out around five to six years, pines recover the production delay in two years. This is due both to an alleviation of the interspecific competition from the gorse and to a lasting nitrogen fertiliser effect, sustained by the mineralisation of crushed gorse plant material. More precisely, this mixing technique promotes nitrogen fertility and carbon storage in soil, without subsequent nitrate pollution. Further studies will be needed to show a possible gain for forestry production in the longer term. At a local scale, we recommend managers to delay the first understorey control in the case of an abundant gorse understorey. Trials in similar ecosystems could create new opportunities to apply this fertilisation technique in other forest regions
Napier, Adelheid. ""So long boys ... take care of yourselves" : vice suppression and civil-military relations at Chanute Field during World War II /." View online, 1997. http://ia301515.us.archive.org/3/items/solongboystakeca00napi/solongboystakeca00napi.pdf.
Full textBerthier, Stéphane. "Effets des sollicitations aérodynamiques sur la croissance et le développement du pin maritime (pinus pinaster Ait. ) : influence sur la morphogenèse aérienne et racinaire, et sur la formation du bois de cœur." Bordeaux 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR12443.
Full textUlenius, Jonathan. ""Kom och hugg oss" : En studie om idrottsklubben AIK:s kommunikation i samband med det uppmärksammade hockeyderbyt den 22 december 2010." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för kommunikation, medier och it, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-9194.
Full textMnasri, Faiza. "Étude du transfert de chaleur et de masse dans les milieux complexes : application aux milieux fibreux et à l’isolation des bâtiments." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORR0169/document.
Full textInternational energy context requires a new orientation to the building sector as in construction or in renovation. Any new solution must be technically efficient and environmentally acceptable. In this thesis, the object is to achieve a numerical and experimental analysis of a building biobased materials. Some of these materials are included from the study of a transborder project to the Lorraine region (France, Belgium and Luxembourg). Indeed an Ecotransfaire project was included in this work. This project has been oriented to the development of a sustainable eco materials chain. A process of analysis has been established in order to select the materials candidates on the basis of scientific, geographical and environmental criteria. The answers are moving towards the integration of bio-based materials. These materials are subject of several heat and mass transfers phenomena. So understanding these mechanisms within a building material has been achieved firstly. This resulted on a coupled model of heat transfer, air, moisture experienced by the HAM model. This model is applied to a wooden building material whose its structure is assumed homogeneous. Then, this model was implemented and solved by the finite element method. Its numerical solution is validated by analytical results available in the literature. The study of sensitivity of the model coupling, dimensions in space, the boundary conditions and the variability of input parameters is also presented. One of the difficulties of using this model is the case of heterogeneous materials. Thus, in this work, we propose an approach of characterization of a heterogeneous lignocellulosic composite material with a porous structure. In fact, this material is composed of two components: Wood and cement. The wood is presented by a shapes aggregates with irregulars sizes and the cement is considered as the binder in the composition. The object was to predict its equivalent intrinsic properties (thermal conductivity and vapor permeability) by using the micro-tomography techniques.The methodology consists to determine the structure of the sample by taking images at the microscopic scale. Once the structure of the sample is generated, we will conduct from a reconstruction of the two-dimensional representation to a three dimensional structure by using a numerical tool which determines the equivalent properties of the 3D reconstructed domain. The permeability as well as the equivalent thermal conductivity are the two properties evaluated in this configuration. These two properties are strongly depend to the porosity and to pore distribution in the continuous phase (the solid one). Moreover the composition of the material and the volume fractions of each components influence the formation of microstructure and consequently the thermal and hydric transfers
Kong, Natalie. "The Barrious Oil Wrapping System (BOWS), A Dietary Supplement To Aid In The Treatment Of Obesity." Thesis, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10125/10517.
Full textRouviere, Aurélie. "IMPACT DES COMBUSTIONS DU BOIS DE CHAUFFAGE SUR LES ATMOSPHERES EXTERIEURES ET INTERIEURES.ETUDE DE LA DEGRADATION D'UN TRACEUR SPECIFIQUE EN ENCEINTE DE SIMULATION : LE CREOSOL." Phd thesis, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00122591.
Full textRomaneo, Laura K. "Components of an integrated management program to control dodder, (Cuscuta gronovii Willd.) on Massachusetts cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon Ait.) bogs /." 1998. https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses/3473.
Full textMarçal, Frederico Mauro Quintela. "How can new strategies foster the air cargo sector in the Lisbon airport, while dealing with the limited capacity and inadequacy of the air cargo infrastructures?" Master's thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/18160.
Full textA carga aérea em Portugal, apesar da sua inegável importância para a economia Portuguesa, é ainda olhada por alguns agentes como um parente pobre do transporte de passageiros, como um sub-produto, e não como um produto que por si mesmo possui um potencial tremendo de geração de riqueza. É de fundamental importância, que o Aeroporto de Lisboa e todos os seus stakeholders estejam cientes desta realidade, sob pena de se perder uma importante alavanca de crescimento económico, e esperamos, com esta investigação, contribuir para esse desígnio. Dentro deste quadro, esta tese tem como objetivo melhorar a performance operacional do sector da carga aérea em Lisboa, propondo novas estratégias para aumentar a eficiência operacional, simultaneamente lidando com a capacidade limitada e a inadequação das infraestruturas de carga aérea actuais. Ao inicialmente caracterizar o sector, e posteriormente identificando as principais causas para o problema da capacidade limitada, poder-se-á finalmente fazer uma comparação direta com a realidade em alguns dos principais aeroportos Europeus. Desta forma, torna-se possível encontrar soluções para resolver as causas identificadas para o problema central, simultaneamente revelando as estratégias mais adequadas para fazer face a possíveis constrangimentos a uma maior vitalidade do sector da carga aérea em Lisboa.