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Journal articles on the topic 'Ail des bois'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 8 February 2022

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1

Steenbrink, Joseph H. M. "Du Bois invariants of isolated complete intersection singularities." Annales de l’institut Fourier 47, no. 5 (1997): 1367–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.5802/aif.1603.

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2

Kumar, Kevin K., Geoffrey Appelboom, Layton Lamsam, Arthur L. Caplan, Nolan R. Williams, Mahendra T. Bhati, Sherman C. Stein, and Casey H. Halpern. "Comparative effectiveness of neuroablation and deep brain stimulation for treatment-resistant obsessive-compulsive disorder: a meta-analytic study." Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry 90, no. 4 (January 24, 2019): 469–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jnnp-2018-319318.

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BackgroundThe safety and efficacy of neuroablation (ABL) and deep brain stimulation (DBS) for treatment refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) has not been examined. This study sought to generate a definitive comparative effectiveness model of these therapies.MethodsA EMBASE/PubMed search of English-language, peer-reviewed articles reporting ABL and DBS for OCD was performed in January 2018. Change in quality of life (QOL) was quantified based on the Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS) and the impact of complications on QOL was assessed. Mean response of Y-BOCS was determined using random-effects, inverse-variance weighted meta-analysis of observational data.FindingsAcross 56 studies, totalling 681 cases (367 ABL; 314 DBS), ABL exhibited greater overall utility than DBS. Pooled ability to reduce Y-BOCS scores was 50.4% (±22.7%) for ABL and was 40.9% (±13.7%) for DBS. Meta-regression revealed no significant change in per cent improvement in Y-BOCS scores over the length of follow-up for either ABL or DBS. Adverse events occurred in 43.6% (±4.2%) of ABL cases and 64.6% (±4.1%) of DBS cases (p<0.001). Complications reduced ABL utility by 72.6% (±4.0%) and DBS utility by 71.7% (±4.3%). ABL utility (0.189±0.03) was superior to DBS (0.167±0.04) (p<0.001).InterpretationOverall, ABL utility was greater than DBS, with ABL showing a greater per cent improvement in Y-BOCS than DBS. These findings help guide success thresholds in future clinical trials for treatment refractory OCD.
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3

Thornley, Clare, Wanda Saabeel, Shane McLoughlin, and Sinéad Murnane. "‘Good to know’: An Exploration of the role and Influence of Professional Ethics in ICT Bodies of Knowledge (BoKs)." Electronic Journal of Knowledge Management 19, no. 2 (September 23, 2021): pp150–164. http://dx.doi.org/10.34190/ejkm.19.2.2413.

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As our dependency on ever-more complex, opaque, and ubiquitous information and communication technologies (ICTs) increases, ethical concerns about the development of those technologies are also rising. One approach to mitigate these concerns is to improve the maturity of the ICT profession through codification of its knowledge base and professional ethics. In this paper, some key theoretical approaches to ethics with a long-established tradition within Philosophy are explored and how these approaches may manifest in the codification of knowledge within ICT Bodies of Knowledge (BoKs) is discussed. BoKs provide a common vocabulary and knowledge inventory to aid communication and encourage shared values and practices, particularly in emerging professional areas such as the ICT profession. Thus, identifying and understanding how ethics are codified in ICT BoKs is important for maturing ICT professional practice in general, and more specifically, for the resolution of ethical concerns. This paper 1) explores considerations and approaches to how ethics are incorporated within ICT BoKs, and 2) conducts content analysis on how ethics are codified within the content structure of ICT Boks. It is found that theoretical ethical approaches are rarely explicated cited in BoKS though, in the more mature BoKs, the discussion of ethics does include consideration of most of the major philosophical approaches. The implications of how knowledge about ethics is described and integrated into the wider knowledge infrastructure of the ICT profession including curriculum guidelines and accreditation processes is discussed. In a wider contribution to the Knowledge Management discipline, potential lessons to increase maturity for other emerging professions through the development of BoKs are also outlined.
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4

Vantrease. "Commod Bods and Frybread Power: Government Food Aid in American Indian Culture." Journal of American Folklore 126, no. 499 (2013): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/jamerfolk.126.499.0055.

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5

Das, Paulomi, and Pinaki Chatterjee. "Association of ambient air quality with hemoglobin concentration of trained and untrained school-going boys of West Bengal, India." International Journal of Scientific Research 2, no. 8 (June 1, 2012): 194–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22778179/aug2013/64.

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6

Hall, Stephen G. "African American political thought, 1890-1930: Washington, Du Bois, Garvey, and Randolph." Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences 34, no. 4 (1998): 424. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1520-6696(199823)34:4<424::aid-jhbs31>3.0.co;2-d.

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7

Kökdil, Gamze, Mekin Tanker, Semra Kurucu, and Gülaçti Topçu. "Essential Oil Analysis ofNepeta cilicia Boiss." Flavour and Fragrance Journal 12, no. 2 (March 1997): 99–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1026(199703)12:2<99::aid-ffj619>3.0.co;2-#.

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8

Sajjadi, S. Ebrahim, and N. Ghassemi. "Volatile constituents ofNepeta glomerulosa Boiss. subsp.carmanica." Flavour and Fragrance Journal 14, no. 5 (September 1999): 265–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1026(199909/10)14:5<265::aid-ffj822>3.0.co;2-a.

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9

Salvador, Tatiana de Lima, Taciana de Lima Salvador, Eurico Eduardo Pinto de Lemos, Péricles Gabriel Barros, and Rousseau da Silva Campos. "Enraizamento de estacas de pinheira (Annona squamosa L.) com ácido indolbutírico." Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura 36, spe1 (2014): 310–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-29452014000500037.

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A pinheira (Annona squamosa L.) apresenta boas perspectivas econômicas para a fruticultura brasileira, e sua propagação tem sido realizada comumente de forma seminífera; todavia, a propagação vegetativa de plantas selecionadas é o método mais indicado para a formação de pomares uniformes e produtivos. A estaquia apresenta vantagens que incluem a facilidade da técnica e seu baixo custo. A aplicação de auxinas sintéticas, como o ácido indolbutírico (AIB) na base da estaca, garante o suprimento exógeno, auxiliando no processo do enraizamento. Este trabalho objetivou estabelecer a concentração e o método de aplicação do AIB, visando ao estímulo ao enraizamento em estacas de pinheira, e estudar os tecidos que as formaram. Independentemente da concentração, a aplicação do AIB via pó foi significativamente mais eficiente para a formação das raízes do que na forma líquida. Os estudos anatômicos revelam que as raízes surgem de forma indireta, a partir do tecido caloso, formado na base das estacas.
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10

Kheloufi, Abdenour, Lahouaria Mounia Mansouri, Mohamed Djelilate, Mourad Touka, Abdallah Chater, and Charaf Dekhinet. "Nutritional Characteristics and Seed Germination Improvement of the Forage Shrub Retama sphaerocarpa (L.) Boiss." Contemporary Agriculture 69, no. 3-4 (December 1, 2020): 53–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/contagri-2020-0008.

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SummaryRetama sphaerocarpa shrubs form populations that can be an important forage resource during the dry season when pasture shortages are common in certain arid and semi-arid Mediterranean basin regions. The leaves of R. sphaerocarpa were analyzed for dry matter (DM), crude protein (CP), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), acid detergent fiber (ADF) and acid detergent lignin (ADL) contents. Leaves were also analyzed for the concentration of macro- (P, K, Ca and Mg) and microelements (Mn, Zn, Fe, and Na). According to the contents of CP, NDF, ADF and ADL in the leaves examined, this species could strike an appropriate balance between available feed ingredients for daily nutritional needs of animals. The contents of Ca, K, Na, P, Fe, Mg, and Zn in Retama sphaerocarpa shrubs were found to be high, compared to a number of other forage shrub species. Conversely, the rate of natural regeneration of this shrub in situ was estimated at 2-5%. R. sphaerocarpa seeds are affected by seed coat dormancy that prevents seed germination under natural conditions. The seed germination was assessed at a laboratory after the chemical scarification of seeds by concentrated sulphuric acid in the duration range of 0 min and 240 min. The principal component analysis of data related to the germination ability and seedling emergence showed that the best pretreatment was 120 min immersion in sulphuric acid at 25°C (± 2°C), resulting in 86% of the final germination percentage (FGP) and 14.6 cm of the seedling length (SL). According to the results obtained, this species could be considered a ruminant feed of great nutritive value when drought decreases grazing herbaceous biomass yields. These results should encourage farmers and foresters to integrate R. sphaerocarpa into their planting programs.
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11

Yamamoto, Lilian Yukari, Renata Koyama, Wellington Fernando Silva Borges, Luís Eduardo Corrêa Antunes, Adriane Marinho de Assis, and Sérgio Ruffo Roberto. "Substratos no enraizamento de estacas herbáceas de amora-preta Xavante." Ciência Rural 43, no. 1 (November 13, 2012): 15–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-84782012005000135.

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A amora-preta (Rubus spp.) destaca-se entre as espécies que apresentam boas perspectivas de cultivo em áreas de agricultura familiar. Visando a otimizar a multiplicação de mudas dessa espécie, o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o uso de substratos e concentrações do ácido indolbutírico (AIB) no enraizamento de estacas de amora-preta Xavante. O delineamento experimental foi o inteiramente casualizado em arranjo fatorial 3x2 (três tipos de substratos e duas concentrações de AIB), com cinco repetições de sete estacas, sendo adotados os fatores: tipos de substratos (casca de arroz carbonizada, vermiculita grânulos médios e fibra de coco) e tratadas ou não com AIB (0 e 1000mg L-1). Após 80 dias, foram avaliadas as variáveis: sobrevivência das estacas; retenção foliar; estacas enraizadas; número de raízes por estaca; comprimento da maior raiz; massa seca das raízes por estaca; e pH; condutividade elétrica; densidade e capacidade de retenção de água dos substratos. Não houve influência dos substratos e da aplicação de AIB sobre a porcentagem de estacas enraizadas, verificando-se alta eficiência no enraizamento das estacas de amora-preta Xavante (86,2%). Para a porcentagem de sobrevivência das estacas, o melhor resultado foi obtido sem a aplicação de AIB. Conclui-se que a amora-preta Xavante pode ser propagada por estaquia herbácea com eficiência, sem o uso de AIB, utilizando-se preferencialmente o substrato casca de arroz carbonizada como opção de baixo custo.
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12

Maud, Ralph. "Did Franz Boas witness an act of cannibalism?" Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences 22, no. 1 (January 1986): 45–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1520-6696(198601)22:1<45::aid-jhbs2300220105>3.0.co;2-z.

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13

Gaspar, Helena, Fernando M. S. Brito Palma, M. Carmen de La Torre, B. Rodríguez, José G. Barroso, and A. Cristina Figueiredo. "Composition of the essential oil ofTeucrium haenseleri Boiss." Flavour and Fragrance Journal 12, no. 5 (September 1997): 355–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1026(199709/10)12:5<355::aid-ffj656>3.0.co;2-b.

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14

Mohagheghzadeh, Abdolali, Mohammadreza Shams-Ardakani, and Alireza Ghannadi. "Linalol-rich essential oil ofZataria multiflora Boiss. (Lamiaceae)." Flavour and Fragrance Journal 15, no. 2 (March 2000): 119–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1026(200003/04)15:2<119::aid-ffj878>3.0.co;2-v.

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15

Wein, Ross W., M. P. Burzynski, B. A. Sreenivasa, and K. Tolonen. "Bog profile evidence of fire and vegetation dynamics since 3000 years BP in the Acadian Forest." Canadian Journal of Botany 65, no. 6 (June 1, 1987): 1180–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b87-164.

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An attempt has been made to characterize fire prehistory and its effect on Acadian Forest vegetation by microscopic examination of charred particles and pollen preserved over the last 3000 years in bogs near Marcelville and Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada. A background accumulation rate of about 0.15 mm2∙g dry weight−1 ∙year−1 of charred particles was found in each sample, indicating a constant rain of distant-source, small particles. Proximity of the source fire to the site of particle deposition was estimated with the aid of two charred particle transport studies conducted during prescribed burns. Charred particles of 44 400 μm2 and larger were found up to 1 km from the source, with a wind speed of 20 km/h. Smaller particles remained in the air column for much longer and are of less use for determining local fires. Analysis determined periods of province-wide fires and subsequent forest composition changes. The greatest of these occurred at about 2200, 1750, 1550, and 400 years BP. Temporal patterns of charred particle peaks were similar in the two bogs and support data from Nova Scotia and Maine. Fires seem to have accompanied the establishment of the present-day forest type in the period around 1450 years BP.
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16

Hoefel, Roseanne. ""Different by Degree": Ella Cara Deloria, Zora Neale Hurston, and Franz Boas Contend with Race and Ethnicity." American Indian Quarterly 25, no. 2 (2001): 181–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/aiq.2001.0023.

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17

Wickwire, Wendy C. "The Grizzly Gave Them the Song: James Teit and Franz Boas Interpret Twin Ritual in Aboriginal British Columbia, 1897-1920." American Indian Quarterly 25, no. 3 (2001): 431–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/aiq.2001.0055.

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18

Ready, P. D., J. R. Arias, and R. A. Freitas. "A pilot study to control Lutzomyia umbratilis (Diptera: Psychodidae), the major vector of Leishmania brazileiensis guyanensis, in a peri-urban rainforest of Manaus, Amazonas State, Brazil." Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 80, no. 1 (March 1985): 27–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0074-02761985000100005.

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In the second half of 1980, 112 (or ca. 16%) of the inhabitants of the new settlement of São José, city of Manaus, contracted cutaneous leishmaniasis whilst clearing their properties of terra firme rainforest. With the aid of SUCAM, the authors carried out a pilot study to investigate the feasibility of reducing populations of Lutzomyia umbratilis, the local silvatic vector of Leishmania braziliensis guyanensis, by spraying insecticide on its favoured diurnal resting sites, the bases of the larger forest trees. Most manvector contact is at these resting sites and, therefore, it was encouraging to record a marked reduction of the tree-base populations of L. umbratilis for 21 days following just one application of D.D.T. emulsion in an area 200m square. Most of the treated trunks were not occupied by L. umbratilis for at least eleven months. Suggestions for extending the pilot study are made, and the need for collaboration with a clinical team is emphasized. Leishmania b. guyanensis is the aetiological agent of [quot ]pain bois[quot ], which is hyperendemic from French Guiana to central Amazônia. In the absence of proven vaccines or methods of vector control, some simple methods for limiting transmission of Le. b. guyanensis to man are listed.
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Germain, Felix. "The Earthquake, the Missionaries, and the Future of Vodou." Journal of Black Studies 42, no. 2 (January 27, 2011): 247–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021934710394443.

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Although Duvalier used Vodou to legitimize his brutal dictatorship, the religion has traditionally empowered Haitians, particularly people from the poorest segments of the population. Historically, at Bois Caïman, Vodou inspired Haitians to rebel against the French for their freedom, and more recently Vodou priests and priestesses have served as healers, counselors, and mediators between rival families. In a highly patriarchal society, Vodou empowers women by allowing them to bring female issues into the “public eye.” Yet in the past three decades Christian missionaries from various Protestant churches have been swarming to Haiti, and unlike the Haitian Catholic church, which tolerates the presence of Vodou in society, they condemn the Afro-Haitian belief system, labeling it a satanic cult. The tragic earthquake has created new opportunities for the Christian missionaries. Seeking new recruits, the missionaries blame the devastation on Vodou practitioners, who, at times, question the integrity of their belief. Moreover, the Protestants control a substantial portion of foreign aid, schools, orphanages, and medical centers, which lures Haitians away from their indigenous religion. Although the Protestants provide relief, their constant attack on Vodou reconfigures gender relations, disempowers poor women, and generates sentiment of self-hate among Haitians who are misled into believing that their faith is the source of their plight.
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20

Matloubi Moghaddam, Firouz, and Marzieh Hosseini. "Composition of the Essential Oil fromNepeta crassifolia Boiss. & Buhse." Flavour and Fragrance Journal 11, no. 2 (March 1996): 113–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1026(199603)11:2<113::aid-ffj554>3.0.co;2-5.

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21

Raimundo e Almeida, Maria Rita, and Marcelo Montaño. "Benchmarking na avaliação de impacto ambiental: o sistema mineiro frente às melhores práticas internacionais." Sociedade & Natureza 27, no. 1 (April 2015): 81–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-451320150106.

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No Brasil, a Avaliação de Impactos Ambientais (AIA) e o licenciamento ambiental são considerados instrumentos da Política Nacional de Meio Ambiente. Apoiados pela Resolução CONAMA n° 237/1997, cada estado brasileiro possui seu próprio sistema para aplicação destes instrumentos. Diante da diferenciação dos procedimentos adotados em cada estado e da existência de críticas à sua utilização, o presente trabalho tem por objetivo verificar como o sistema de AIA estabelecido em Minas Gerais vem se desenvolvendo frente às boas práticas internacionais. Para isto, foram consideradas as informações obtidas através de revisão de literatura, análise de processos e entrevistas com atores envolvidos. Entre os pontos positivos do sistema mineiro estão: a descentralização do processo de licenciamento, a proximidade entre os técnicos do órgão ambiental e o empreendedor e a decisão participativa ao ser tomada pelo Conselho Estadual de Meio Ambiente. Quanto às deficiências, elas concentram-se na generalização do escopo dos estudos, na não participação da população afetada, na falta de consideração de alternativas para o projeto, na ausência da avaliação de impactos cumulativos e na modalidade de licenciamento corretivo. Uma vez identificadas as deficiências, tornam-se necessárias ações que visem a melhoria de seu desempenho.
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22

Barnett, H. A. R. "Criteria of smoothness." Journal of the Institute of Actuaries 112, no. 3 (December 1985): 331–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020268100042189.

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1.1 The actuarial profession has for decades, indeed centuries, used age-related tables, particularly (although not exclusively) of mortality, which in preparation have been subjected to the process known as graduation. Five purposes of such graduation have recently been set out by Vallin, Pollard and Heligman and these may be summarized as follows:(1) to smooth the data, make them easier to handle, remove irregularities and inconsistencies;(2) to make the result more precise on the reasonable assumption that the real mortality underlying the observations is a smooth curve, i.e. to remove sampling and other errors;(3) to aid inferences from incomplete data;(4) to facilitate comparisons of mortality;(5) to aid forecasting.Of these purposes, (1), (2) and (3) may all be paraphrazed as implying that the purposes are to make the table smooth, and (4) and (5) as indicating uses to which a table may better be put if smoothed. So the purposes of what the profession has come to term ‘graduation’ all boil down to the production of a smooth table, and for the rest of this paper until the last section I shall use the word ‘smoothing’ rather than ‘graduation’. But what is smooth?
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Kökdil, Gamze, Semra Kurucu, and Gülaçti Topçu. "Composition of the Essential Oil ofNepeta nuda L. ssp.albiflora (Boiss.) Gams." Flavour and Fragrance Journal 11, no. 3 (May 1996): 167–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1026(199605)11:3<167::aid-ffj567>3.0.co;2-a.

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24

Kirimer, N., M. Kürkçüoğlu, T. Özek, K. H. C. Başer, and G. Tümen. "Composition of the Essential Oil of Sideritis condensata Boiss. et Heldr." Flavour and Fragrance Journal 11, no. 5 (September 1996): 315–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1026(199609)11:5<315::aid-ffj594>3.0.co;2-b.

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25

Weyerstahl, Peter, Helga Marschall, Hans-Christian Wahlburg, Christian Christiansen, Abdolhossein Rustaiyan, and Fatemeh Mirdjalili. "Constituents of the essential oil ofPulicaria gnaphalodes (Vent.) Boiss. from Iran." Flavour and Fragrance Journal 14, no. 2 (March 1999): 121–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1026(199903/04)14:2<121::aid-ffj790>3.0.co;2-k.

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Nunes, Everton Barbosa, Higor Jonas Batista, Alexandre Sousa Barreto, Jéssyca da Silva Marques, and Marcelo Ferreira Motta. "Influência da energia de soldagem na microestrutura e na microdureza de revestimentos de aço inoxidável duplex." Soldagem & Inspeção 17, no. 2 (June 2012): 114–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0104-92242012000200005.

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Aços inoxidáveis duplex (AID) são caracterizados por apresentar interessante boas propriedades mecânicas e resistência à corrosão, possuindo um vasto campo de aplicação na indústria química e petroquímica. Geralmente, os reparos dos equipamentos ou estruturas são realizados por soldagem, sendo importante a seleção de parâmetros. É de suma importância a obtenção do teor adequado de ferrita no metal de solda, sendo que a variação da energia de soldagem pode influenciar de forma direta no percentual de ferrita. Logo, o objetivo deste trabalho é avaliar a influência da variação da energia de soldagem na microestrutura e na microdureza do metal de solda do AID. Foram realizadas soldagens de revestimento com sobreposição de duas camadas sobre o aço estrutural ASTM A516 Gr.60, utilizando eletrodo revestido AWS E2209-17. Três níveis de energia (15, 20 e 24 kJ/cm) foram empregados, variando-se a corrente e a velocidade de soldagem. Foi verificado que para os níveis de energia empregados não houve diferença significativa no percentual de ferrita, porém o primeiro cordão depositado apresentou maior teor de austenita em relação aos demais cordões. De forma geral, foi verificado que o primeiro cordão depositado obteve níveis maiores de microdureza. Todas as condições apresentaram microdurezas abaixo do valor crítico.
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Mohagheghzadeh, Abdolali, Mohammadreza Shams-Ardakani, and Alireza Ghannadi. "Volatile constituents of callus and flower-bearing tops ofZataria multiflora Boiss. (Lamiaceae)." Flavour and Fragrance Journal 15, no. 6 (2000): 373–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1099-1026(200011/12)15:6<373::aid-ffj923>3.0.co;2-9.

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28

Gong, Tao, and Lan Shuai. "Modelling the coevolution of joint attention and language." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 279, no. 1747 (September 12, 2012): 4643–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2012.1431.

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Joint attention (JA) is important to many social, communicative activities, including language, and humans exhibit a considerably high level of JA compared with non-human primates. We propose a coevolutionary hypothesis to explain this degree-difference in JA: once JA started to aid linguistic comprehension, along with language evolution, communicative success (CS) during cultural transmission could enhance the levels of JA among language users. We illustrate this hypothesis via a multi-agent computational model, where JA boils down to a genetically transmitted ability to obtain non-linguistic cues aiding comprehension. The simulation results and statistical analysis show that: (i) the level of JA is correlated with the understandability of the emergent language; and (ii) CS can boost an initially low level of JA and ‘ratchet’ it up to a stable high level. This coevolutionary perspective helps explain the degree-difference in many language-related competences between humans and non-human primates, and reflects the importance of biological evolution, individual learning and cultural transmission to language evolution.
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Bates, C. Richard, Martin Bates, Chris Gaffney, Vincent Gaffney, and Timothy D. Raub. "Geophysical Investigation of the Neolithic Calanais Landscape." Remote Sensing 11, no. 24 (December 11, 2019): 2975. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs11242975.

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The northern and western isles of Scotland have proved fertile ground for archaeological investigation over the last 100 years. However, the nature of the landscape with its rugged coastlines and irregular topography, together with rapid peat growth rates, make for challenging surveying. Commonly, an archaeological monument or series of monuments is identified but little is known about the surrounding areas and, in particular, the palaeo-landscapes within which the monuments are located. This situation is exemplified by the standing stones of Calanais in Lewis. Here, surrounding peat bogs have buried a significant portion of the landscape around which the stones were first erected. This project identifies remote sensing geophysical techniques that are effective in mapping the buried (lost) landscape and thus aid better contextualisation of the stone monuments within it. Further, the project demonstrates the most appropriate techniques for prospecting across these buried landscapes for as yet unidentified stone features associated with the lives of the people who constructed the monuments.
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Hashem, F. A., and M. M. Saleh. "Antimicrobial components of some cruciferae plants (Diplotaxis harra Forsk. and Erucaria microcarpa Boiss.)." Phytotherapy Research 13, no. 4 (June 1999): 329–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1573(199906)13:4<329::aid-ptr458>3.0.co;2-u.

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Liss, Julia E. "Franz Boas among the Inuit of Baffin Island, 1883-1884. Journals and letters." Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences 36, no. 1 (2000): 76–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1520-6696(200024)36:1<76::aid-jhbs28>3.0.co;2-0.

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Pluschkell, Uwe, A. Rami Horowitz, Phyllis G. Weintraub, and Isaac Ishaaya. "DPX-MP062-a potent compound for controlling the Egyptian cotton leafwormSpodoptera littoralis(Boisd.)." Pesticide Science 54, no. 2 (October 1998): 85–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1096-9063(1998100)54:2<85::aid-ps782>3.0.co;2-i.

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Rustaiyan, Abdolhossein, and Kobra Nadji. "Composition of the essential oils ofNepeta ispahanica Boiss. andNepeta binaludensis Jamzad from Iran." Flavour and Fragrance Journal 14, no. 1 (January 1999): 35–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1026(199901/02)14:1<35::aid-ffj776>3.0.co;2-n.

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Ba?er, K. H. C., T. �zek, B. Demirci, and H. Duman. "Composition of the essential oil ofGlaucosciadium cordifolium (Boiss.) Burtt et Davis from Turkey." Flavour and Fragrance Journal 15, no. 1 (January 2000): 45–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1026(200001/02)15:1<45::aid-ffj867>3.0.co;2-l.

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Punitha, S., and L. C. Nehru. "Direct Synthesis of Iron Oxide (α-Fe2O3) Nanoparticles by the Combustion Approach." Advanced Science Letters 24, no. 8 (August 1, 2018): 5608–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/asl.2018.12159.

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A facile and rapid combustion method was developed to synthesis to produce iron oxide (α-Fe2O3) nanopowder using dissolution of iron nitrate (as the oxidant) and glycine (as fuel) as the starting materials. Generally, combustion synthesis of different oxides involves a self-sustained reaction between a metal nitrates (oxidizer) and a urea, glycine, citric acid, hydrazine (fuel). Stoichiometric amounts of iron nitrate and glycine were dissolved in deionized water and poured into a quartz container can be mixed well by magnetic stirring for 1/2 h, which makes them almost as homogeneous mixtures, which was placed in a furnace at 300 °C. Initially, the solution boils and undergoes dehydration followed by decomposition with the evolution of large amount of gases with white fumes coming out from the exhaust opening provided on the top of the furnace in 15 minutes. After the solution reaches the point of spontaneous combustion, it begins burning and releases lots of heat, vaporizes all the solution instantly and becomes a foamy white solid powder. X-ray diffraction studies confirmed that the resultant powder with well-crystalline structure of pure α-Fe2O3 are produced using a single approach while simultaneously avoiding additional calcination procedures. Morphological analysis of the spherical structure of nanoparticle was achieved by SEM analyses is in the range of 35 nm and the study of the chemical the Fe2O3 bonds created was made possible by FTIR analysis. The XRD, FTIR and Raman spectra confirmed the formation of rhombohedral structural α-Fe2O3. Overall glycine-nitrate combustion synthesis has an outstanding potential for producing pure powder form of α-Fe2O3 nano particles, which leads to use in applications require high strength crystalline material.
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Mirza, M., and F. Sefidkon. "Essential oil composition of twoSalvia species from Iran,Salvia nemorosa L. andSalvia reuterana Boiss." Flavour and Fragrance Journal 14, no. 4 (July 1999): 230–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1026(199907/08)14:4<230::aid-ffj816>3.0.co;2-l.

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Almeida, Brenda dos Santos, Ariane Cedraz Morais, Aisiane Cedraz Morais, Urbanir Santana Rodrigues, Vanuza Silva Campos, and Wesley Anderson Araujo Dos Santos. "Autonomia percebida pelo enfermeiro obstetra na sala de parto." Revista Eletrônica Acervo Saúde 12, no. 1 (January 31, 2020): e2073. http://dx.doi.org/10.25248/reas.e2073.2020.

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Objetivo: Compreender a autonomia da Enfermeira Obstetra assistência ao parto normal em uma maternidade pública. Métodos: Pesquisa qualitativa, descritivo e exploratório, na qual participaram sete enfermeiras obstetras, que atuavam em sala de parto no centro obstétrico da referida maternidade. A coleta de dados aconteceu através da entrevista semiestruturada, seguida da transcrição e análise de Conteúdo de Bardin. Resultados: Evidenciou-se que as enfermeiras passaram a assumir integralmente o parto normal, como identidade legitima do exercício profissional, resgatando seu papel e autonomia na assistência ao parto com o incentivo das políticas de saúde. Pela implementação do prontuário eletrônico da parturiente (admissão até a alta), conquistaram o direito de assinar Autorização de Internamento Hospitalar (AIH), adoção e institucionalização do partograma, redução de práticas intervencionistas desnecessárias e adoção de boas práticas em sala de parto. Conclusão: Evidenciou-se a autonomia da enfermeira no contexto da equipe multiprofissional na sala de parto, percebendo-se como agente transformador no cuidado humanizado, sendo de fundamental importância na mudança de paradigmas e qualificação da assistência em obstetrícia, sendo primordial sua presença frente aos serviços de saúde com maior enfoque nos Centros de Parto Humanizado.
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Riddez, Louis, and Uno Dellgar. "KAMEDO Report No. 76 Floods in Poland in 1997 and in Sweden in 2000." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 20, no. 4 (August 2005): 262–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x00002648.

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AbstractExtensive flooding occurred in Poland in 1997 and in Sweden in 2000. These events and their management are reviewed in this Report. The floods in Poland were more extensive than in Sweden as they covered some 10% of Poland's landmass. An estimated 55 persons died as a direct result of the floods in Poland and none were reported due to the flood in Sweden. No epidemics were encountered in either country, presumably related to the extensive use of bottled water and radio instructions to boil all water before its use. The water supply was interrupted and untreated water was taken into the water distribution systems. Chlorination of the water supplies was added in Sweden. Sewage and refuse management was problematic. The heathcare system was impacted profoundly in Poland both by direct damage to hospitals and/or loss of essential services such as electricity and water supplies. Government responses are described with the needs in Poland being extensive including the need for outside assistance. Some pathways used for obtaining aid were outside of government coordination. Comprehensive conclusions and recommendations derived from the observations are provided.
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Vermeulen, Han F. "Ethnographie, Ethnologie und Anthropologie im 18. und 19. Jahrhundert: Einheit, Vielfalt und Zusammenhang." Mitteilungen der Berliner Gesellschaft für Anthropologie, Ethnologie und Urgeschichte 40 (March 2, 2019): 91–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.30819/mbgaeu.40.8.

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Die Geschichte der Ethnologie beginnt für viele erst ab 1860 mit Adolf Bastian in Deutschland und E.B. Tylor in England oder ab 1887 mit Franz Boas in den USA. So kann man es in den Lehrbüchern lesen: Die Wurzeln der Ethnologie liegen im 19. Jahrhundert; in Deutschland fängt die Ethnologie mit Bastian an. Ähnlich wird die Genese der Anthropologie oft mit dem Wirken von Rudolf Virchow in Berlin verbunden. Meine Recherchen haben jedoch ergeben, dass beide Disziplinen bereits im 18. Jahrhundert entstanden sind, und zwar als parallele Entwicklungen in unterschiedlichen Wissensbereichen. Im Vortrag werde ich hierauf Bezug nehmen und zeigen, dass die Ethnographie 1732-1747 im Rahmen der Erforschung Sibiriens von dem Historiker G.F. Müller als eine beschreibende und vergleichende Studie aller Völker hervortrat; dass die Ethnologie 1771-1775 von A.L. Schlözer in Göttingen als eine allgemeine Völkerkunde eingeführt und 1781-1783 von A.F. Kollár in Wien als ethnologia definiert wurde; und dass die Anthropologie als eine "Naturgeschichte des Menschen" durch Linné in den Jahren 1735-1758, durch Buffon von 1749 bis 1777 und durch Blumenbach in den Jahren 1775-1795 herausgebildet wurde. Diese Entwicklungen kann man bis zur Gründung der BGAEU im Jahr 1869 gut nachvollziehen
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Elgamal, M. Hani A., Hesham S. M. Soliman, Dalal T. Elmunajjed, Gábor Tóth, András Simon, and Helmut Duddeck. "Corrigendum: Structures of two novel triterpene saponins fromArenaria filicaulis (Boiss.)Magn. Reson. Chem.35, 637 (1997)." Magnetic Resonance in Chemistry 36, no. 2 (February 1998): 151. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-458x(199802)36:2<151::aid-omr1255>3.0.co;2-e.

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41

Sefidkon, Fatemeh, and M. S. Khajavi. "Chemical composition of the essential oils of twoSalvia species from Iran:Salvia verticillata L. andSalvia santolinifolia Boiss." Flavour and Fragrance Journal 14, no. 2 (March 1999): 77–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1026(199903/04)14:2<77::aid-ffj726>3.0.co;2-9.

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42

Nunes, Everton Barbosa, Marcelo Ferreira Motta, Hamilton Ferreira Gomes de Abreu, Jesualdo Pereira Farias, Hélio Cordeiro de Miranda, and Francisco Necy Alves Junior. "Estudo dos efeitos da restrição na microestrutura, microdureza e tenacidade em juntas soldadas em aço inoxidável duplex." Soldagem & Inspeção 16, no. 2 (June 2011): 156–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0104-92242011000200008.

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Os aços inoxidáveis duplex (AID) apresentam em sua microestrutura ferrita e austenita, de modo a aliar boas propriedades mecânicas e resistência à corrosão. Estes materiais possuem grande aplicação na indústria petroquímica, sendo o UNS S31803 um dos mais conhecidos. Existem poucos trabalhos referentes ao estudo da influência da restrição na soldagem da junta na formação de Widmanstätten. Logo, este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a influência da restrição no balanceamento de fases, na morfologia da austenita, na microdureza e na tenacidade da Zona Afetada pelo Calor (ZAC) e da Zona Fundida (ZF). Foram realizadas soldagens em juntas tipo V utilizando eletrodo revestido AWS E2209-17com dois níveis de energia: 15 kJ/cm e 20 kJ/cm, com e sem restrição. De maneira geral, houve maior quantidade de ferrita nos passes de acabamento em relação aos passes de enchimento e de raiz. Foram observadas maiores quantidades de Widmanstätten nas condições soldadas com restrição. A ZAC apresentou uma microestrutura mais grosseira nos passes de acabamento. No entanto, não foram observadas diferenças significativas nas microestruturas quando comparadas as condições com e sem restrição. As condições que apresentaram maior quantidade de Widmanstätten obtiveram menores níveis de microdureza. Não foram observadas diferenças na energia absorvida na ZAC e ZF.
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43

Green, Mark C., Judith C. Chow, John G. Watson, Kevin Dick, and Daniel Inouye. "Effects of Snow Cover and Atmospheric Stability on Winter PM2.5 Concentrations in Western U.S. Valleys." Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology 54, no. 6 (June 2015): 1191–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jamc-d-14-0191.1.

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AbstractMany populated valleys in the western United States experience increased concentrations of particulate matter with diameter of less than 2.5 μm (PM2.5) during winter stagnation conditions. Further study into the chemical components composing wintertime PM2.5 and how the composition and level of wintertime PM2.5 are related to meteorological conditions can lead to a better understanding of the causes of high PM2.5 and aid in development and application of emission controls. The results can also aid in short-term air-pollution forecasting and implementation of periodic emission controls such as burning bans. This study examines relationships between PM2.5 concentrations and wintertime atmospheric stability (defined by heat deficit) during snow-covered and snow-free conditions from 2000 to 2013 for five western U.S. urbanizations: Salt Lake City, Utah; Reno, Nevada; Boise, Idaho; Missoula, Montana; and Spokane, Washington. Radiosonde data were used where available to calculate daily heat deficit, which was compared with PM2.5 concentration for days with snow cover and days with no snow cover. Chemically speciated PM2.5 data were compared for snow-cover and snow-free days to see whether the chemical abundances varied by day category. Wintertime PM2.5 levels were highly correlated with heat deficit for all cities except Spokane, where the airport sounding does not represent the urban valley. For a given static stability, snow-cover days experienced higher PM2.5 levels than did snow-free days, mainly because of enhanced ammonium nitrate concentrations. Normalizing average PM2.5 to the heat deficit reduced year-to-year PM2.5 variability, resulting in stronger downward trends, mostly because of reduced carbonaceous aerosol concentrations. The study was limited to western U.S. cities, but similar results are expected for other urban areas in mountainous terrain with cold, snowy winters.
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44

Perehouskei, Nestor Alexandre, and Bruno Luiz Domingos De Angelis. "A influência das áreas verdes nos serviços públicos de saúde na cidade de Mandaguari, Paraná, Brasil." Journal of Health & Biological Sciences 2, no. 2 (June 25, 2014): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.12662/2317-3076jhbs.v2i2.63.p74-83.2014.

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O presente trabalho consiste no desenvolvimento de pesquisa sobre a importância das áreas verdes urbanas no contexto dos serviços públicos de saúde na Cidade de Mandaguari, Paraná. Inicialmente, foram utilizados os dados de Autorização de Internação Hospitalar (AIH) no período de 2000 a 2010, disponibilizados pelo banco de dados DATASUS, buscando identificar os problemas de saúde de maior ocorrência, cujo resultado apontou para as doenças do aparelho respiratório e circulatório, que pressupõem em seus tratamentos, a realização de atividades físicas, que podem ser realizadas com aproveitamento para a saúde, em espaços públicos livres. A partir de pesquisa investigativa, com a aplicação de questionário junto a 362 usuários, verificou-se que em relação aos espaços públicos, aas pessoas entrevistadas reconhecem a importância das áreas verdes para a melhoria da qualidade de vida. Dos 362 usuários 357 (98,6%) consideram que as áreas verdes oferecem ar puro, limpo e saudável, sendo um ótimo espaço para atividades físicas, recreação e outros. Cinco usuários (1,3%) do universo amostrado não consideram a contribuição das áreas verdes para a saúde, pela desinformação, ou mesmo, a dificuldade em associar os temas. Nessa perspectiva, o conceito de território, no âmbito do setor de saúde, passa a adotar em seu próprio conceito a inclusão das potencialidades provindas da presença das áreas verdes urbanas, que contribuem para as boas condições de vida das comunidades envolvidas.
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Kökdil, Gamze. "Composition of the essential oil ofClinopodium vulgare L. ssp.arundanum (Boiss.) Nyman collected from two different localities in Turkey." Flavour and Fragrance Journal 13, no. 3 (May 1998): 170–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1026(199805/06)13:3<170::aid-ffj721>3.0.co;2-h.

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46

Lazari, Diamanto M., Helen D. Skaltsa, and Theophanis Constantinidis. "Volatile constituents ofCentaurea raphanina Sm. subsp.mixta (DC.) Runemark andC. spruneri Boiss. & Heldr. (Asteraceae), growing wild in Greece." Flavour and Fragrance Journal 14, no. 6 (November 1999): 415–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1026(199911/12)14:6<415::aid-ffj857>3.0.co;2-9.

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47

Morgan, Penelope, Colin C. Hardy, Thomas W. Swetnam, Matthew G. Rollins, and Donald G. Long. "Mapping fire regimes across time and space: Understanding coarse and fine-scale fire patterns." International Journal of Wildland Fire 10, no. 4 (2001): 329. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wf01032.

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This paper was presented at the conference ‘Integrating spatial technologies and ecological principles for a new age in fire management’, Boise, Idaho, USA, June 1999 Maps of fire frequency, severity, size, and pattern are useful for strategically planning fire and natural resource management, assessing risk and ecological conditions, illustrating change in disturbance regimes through time, identifying knowledge gaps, and learning how climate, topography, vegetation, and land use influence fire regimes. We review and compare alternative data sources and approaches for mapping fire regimes at national, regional, and local spatial scales. Fire regimes, defined here as the nature of fires occurring over an extended period of time, are closely related to local site productivity and topography, but climate variability entrains fire regimes at regional to national scales. In response to fire exclusion policies, land use, and invasion of exotic plants over the last century, fire regimes have changed greatly, especially in dry forests, woodlands, and grasslands. Comparing among and within geographic regions, and across time, is a powerful way to understand the factors determining and constraining fire patterns. Assembling spatial databases of fire information using consistent protocols and standards will aid comparison between studies, and speed and strengthen analyses. Combining multiple types of data will increase the power and reliability of interpretations. Testing hypotheses about relationships between fire, climate, vegetation, land use, and topography will help to identify what determines fire regimes at multiple scales.
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Havens, Scott, Danny Marks, Katelyn FitzGerald, Matt Masarik, Alejandro N. Flores, Patrick Kormos, and Andrew Hedrick. "Approximating Input Data to a Snowmelt Model Using Weather Research and Forecasting Model Outputs in Lieu of Meteorological Measurements." Journal of Hydrometeorology 20, no. 5 (May 1, 2019): 847–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jhm-d-18-0146.1.

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Abstract Forecasting the timing and magnitude of snowmelt and runoff is critical to managing mountain water resources. Warming temperatures are increasing the rain–snow transition elevation and are limiting the forecasting skill of statistical models relating historical snow water equivalent to streamflow. While physically based methods are available, they require accurate estimations of the spatial and temporal distribution of meteorological variables in complex terrain. Across many mountainous areas, measurements of precipitation and other meteorological variables are limited to a few reference stations and are not adequate to resolve the complex interactions between topography and atmospheric flow. In this paper, we evaluate the ability of the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) Model to approximate the inputs required for a physics-based snow model, iSnobal, instead of using meteorological measurements, for the Boise River Basin (BRB) in Idaho, United States. An iSnobal simulation using station data from 40 locations in and around the BRB resulted in an average root-mean-square error (RMSE) of 4.5 mm compared with 12 SNOTEL measurements. Applying WRF forcings alone was associated with an RMSE of 10.5 mm, while including a simple bias correction to the WRF outputs of temperature and precipitation reduced the RMSE to 6.5 mm. The results highlight the utility of using WRF outputs as input to snowmelt models, as all required input variables are spatiotemporally complete. This will have important benefits in areas with sparse measurement networks and will aid snowmelt and runoff forecasting in mountainous basins.
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Nazarenko, Nazar Nikolayevich, Sergei Mikhailovich Pohlebaev, Aleksandr Vladimirovich Malaev, Irina Anatolyevna Tretyakova, and Askhat Koblanovich Khodzhayev. "Ecological and coenotic groups of Orenburg Region vascular plants flora and biotopes phytoindication." Samara Journal of Science 9, no. 4 (November 30, 2020): 109–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/snv202094117.

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The expert and statistical assessment of ecological and coenotic groups of Orenburg Region vascular plants flora has been done for A.L. Belgards coenomorphs scheme and scheme of vascular plants flora of temperate forest zone of European Russia. The regimes of principal ecological factors have identified for detected groups of flora. Both suggested schemes of groups give adequate and similar assessment of biotopes, proposed groups of Orenburg Region vascular plants flora are identified in phytometer scales space definitely and its groups can used for regional assessment of biotopes. It has been established, that steppe coenomorph has extensive coenotic amplitude in Orenburg Region conditions and make petrophilic, chasmophilic, mountain and semi-desert vegetation elements also. Sylvant coenomorph has formed boreal and nemoral sciophytes and heliosciophytes and coenotic group of semiarid steppe forests has not specific biotopic and coenotic value. Pratal coenomorph has been made up humidity-meadow flora, dry-meadow coenotic group is not specific. For Orenburg Region is recommends using unite pratal (meadow) and paludal coenomorphs and separation coenotic group of oligotrophic bogs and ruderal coenomorph, the separation of mountain coenotic group is not confirmed statistical. The best assessment of ecological flora of region are realize by combined coenomorphs and coenotic group schemes approach at the same time. It has been established methodical problems of statistical methods using by phytoindication, problems of transitional coenotic groups and problem of wood species assessment in phytometer scales, which are require further researches.
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Malyala, Santosh Kumar, Ravi Kumar Y., and Aditya Mohan Alwala. "A 3D-printed osseointegrated combined jaw and dental implant prosthesis – a case study." Rapid Prototyping Journal 23, no. 6 (October 17, 2017): 1164–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/rpj-10-2016-0166.

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Purpose This paper aims to present a new design in the area of basal osseointegrated implant (BOI) for oral and maxillofacial surgery using a patient-specific computer-aided design (CAD) and additive manufacturing (AM) approach. The BOI was designed and fabricated according to the patient’s specific requirement, of maxilla stabilisation and dental fixation, a capacity not currently available in conventional BOI. The combination of CAD and AM techniques provides a powerful approach for optimisation and realisation of the implant in a design which helps to minimise blood loss and surgery time, translating into better patient outcomes and reduced financial burdens on healthcare providers. Design/methodology/approach The current study integrates the capabilities of conventional medical imaging techniques, CAD and metal AM to realise the BOI. The patient’s anatomy was scanned using a 128-slice spiral computed tomography scanner into a standard Digital Imaging and Communication in Medicine (DICOM) data output. The DICOM data are processed using MIMICS software to construct a digital representative patient model to aid the design process, and the final customised implant was designed using Creo software. The final, surgically implanted BOI was fabricated using direct metal laser sintering in titanium (Ti-64). Findings The current approach assisted us to design BOI customised to the patient’s unique anatomy to improve patient outcomes. The design realises a nerve relieving option and placement of porous structure at the required area based up on the analysis of patient bone structural data. Originality/value The novelty in this work is that developed BOI comprises a patient-specific design that allows for custom fabrication around the patients' nerves, provides structural support to the compromised maxilla and comprises a dual abutment design, with the capacity of supporting fixation of up to four teeth. Conventional BOIs are only available for a signal abutment capable of holding one or two teeth only. Given the customised nature of the design, the concept could easily be extended to explore a greater number of fixation abutments, abutment length/location, adjusted dental fixation size or greater levels of maxilla support. The study highlights the significance of CAD packages to construct patient-specific solution directly from medical imaging data, and the efficiency of metal AM to translate designs into a functional implant.
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