To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Ainu.

Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Ainu'

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Ainu.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.

1

Iori, Matteo. "Gli Ainu del Giappone." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2018. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/16083/.

Full text
Abstract:
La tesi tratta della storia, della lingua e della cultura del gruppo etnico degli Ainu indigeno del Giappone e della Russia. Questo popolo dalle origini sconosciute abitava in Giappone prima che i discendenti dei giapponesi vi arrivassero. Dopo numerose battaglie contro il nemico giapponese che mira all'espansione nell'isola di Hokkaido, anticamente chiamata Ezogashima (isola dei barbari), questi, che sul piano militare erano più arretrati, si ritrovarono improvvisamente a dover condividere la loro terra con un popolo che li voleva eliminare. Gli Ainu si videro lentamente portare via i loro diritti sulle risorse dell'isola e furono costretti ad abbandonare il loro stile di vita, diventando schiavi del sistema capitalistico giapponese. Il governo giapponese poi iniziò ad attuare delle politiche con lo scopo di assimilare questo popolo: gli Ainu non potevano più cacciare e pescare liberamente, non potevano perpetuare alcune delle loro tradizioni e parlare la loro lingua, dovevano adottare nomi giapponesi e ricevere un'istruzione esclusivamente in lingua giapponese La vera svolta storica per gli Ainu si ebbe con l'elezione a membro del parlamento nel 1994 di Shigeru Kayano, il primo Ainu ad essere mai stato eletto, che avviò delle politiche di sensibilizzazione e cercò di far valere i diritti degli Ainu. Da quel momento, la situazione andò migliorando gradualmente fino alla svolta decisiva: in seguito alla dichiarazione dell'ONU nella quale si riconoscevano pieni diritti ai popoli indigeni, il Giappone decise finalmente di ufficializzare il loro status a aborigeni originari di Hokkaido. Da quel momento in poi, il governo giapponese avviò delle riforme volte alla rivitalizzazione e alla preservazione della lingua e delle tradizioni ainu.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Teshima, Takemasa. "Toward the shattering of the myth of the mono-ethnic state : Japan, the Ainu, and the rights of indigenous peoples /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/10708.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Aakre, Bjørn Magne. "Ainu A culture of silence?" 名古屋大学大学院教育発達科学研究科 技術・職業教育学研究室, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/12377.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Tajima, Masakazu. "Complex predicate formation in Ainu." Thesis, McGill University, 1992. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=56904.

Full text
Abstract:
Lexicalists assume that words with derivational morphology and compound words are not formed by syntactic transformation (Selkirk, 1982). The Lexicalist Hypothesis implies that the principles of universal grammar are not operative to word formation.
This thesis argues that a word is composed of lexical constituents and post-lexical constituents, and that the post-lexical constituents can incorporate into a verb, to form the complex predicate. This formational process is subject to syntactic constraints and principles. Therefore, I claim that the principles of universal grammar are also operative to word formation. This hypothesis will throw a new light upon the area of language acquisition of complex predicates.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Fukasawa, Yuriko. "Ainu archaeology as ethnohistory : iron technology among the Saru Ainu of Hokkaido in the 17th century." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1995. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/272749.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Fukasawa, Yuriko. "Ainu archaeology as ethnohistory : iron technology among the Saru Ainu of Hokkaido, Japan, in the 17th century /." Oxford : J. & E. Hedges : Archaeopress, 1998. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb370812928.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Yaguchi, Yujin. "The Ainu in United States-Japan relations." W&M ScholarWorks, 1999. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539720321.

Full text
Abstract:
This study reevaluates the significance of the Ainu in U.S.-Japan relations. Specifically, the study emphasizes a trilateral configuration of relations among the Japanese, Americans, and the Ainu in Hokkaido, the northern island of Japan, in the period since the middle of the nineteenth century. By analyzing a wide range of documentary, visual, and material sources available in the United States and Japan, the study discusses specific connections that existed between the Ainu, Americans, and the Japanese in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Some were direct encounters. Other forms of relationship involved indirect connections. These encounters affected the social and historical consciousness of the Japanese and Americans in the past and which continue to do so today.;By reclaiming the presence of the Ainu in the vision of the past, this dissertation enlarges the terrain of the intercultural history of the United States and Japan. It recognizes the Ainu as a significant third party in third history of U.S.-Japan relations and questions the conventional historical framework used in the understanding of the U.S.-Japan relationship, a framework which has marginalized and even excluded the Ainu. By inserting the Ainu into our constructions of past and present human relationships in Hokkaido, the dissertation complicate and problematizes the very framework of the conventional understanding of the relationship between the two nations by pointing to the integral role the Ainu have continuously played on the various stages of cultural interaction in the northern island of Japan.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Sinatra, Natalia Francesca <1995&gt. "AINU MOSIR: IL LUNGO CAMMINO VERSO IL RICONOSCIMENTO GIURIDICO DELLO STATUS DI INDIGENOUS PEOPLE E LA TEORIZZAZIONE DELLA “NAZIONE AINU”." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/15969.

Full text
Abstract:
L’elaborato si propone di presentare un’analisi approfondita dei percorsi storici e legislativi riguardanti la comunità Ainu, popolazione indigena del Giappone. In una prima fase si è ripercorsa la lunga storia della popolazione Ainu, a partire dai suoi albori nell’isola dello Hokkaidō, chiamata Ezochi dai giapponesi del tempo, accennando alle complesse origini genetiche di questo gruppo etnico. Successivamente si è analizzato il complesso rapporto instauratosi tra le comunità locali e i colonizzatori Wajin, termine utilizzato per distinguere la maggioranza etnicamente giapponese. Si è dunque descritta l’istituzione sistematica di un sistema atto a sfruttare la manodopera Ainu, con le conseguenze disastrosamente note per lo sviluppo sociale ed economico della comunità. La prima parte di questa analisi si è conclusa con un accenno ai primi movimenti associazionisti del ventesimo secolo, così come alle proteste giovanili e le spinte riformiste degli anni sessanta e settanta del Novecento. In seconda analisi si è deciso di approfondire la descrizione di alcuni testi legislativi ritenuti complementari all’analisi storica precedentemente descritta; sono stati analizzati l’Atto di Protezione degli Ex-nativi dello Hokkaidō del 1899, la sentenza della Corte di Sapporo sulla diga Nibutani del 1997 e la conseguente Legge a Protezione della Cultura Ainu. I testi sono stati descritti da un punto di vista sia sincronico che diacronico, evidenziando sì la loro struttura e composizione in maniera di disposizioni, ma anche la funzione storico-sociale da essi svolta una volta collocati nel proprio panorama storico-legislativo. Da ultimo si è svolta una analisi degli ultimi eventi politico-legislativi riguardanti la comunità, con particolare attenzione alla ricezione da parte del Giappone della Dichiarazione dei Diritti dei Popoli Indigeni (UN), e alla promulgazione della Ainu Shinpō, datata maggio 2019.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Ogawa, Masashi, and 小川正志. "Revival of cultural tradition amongst two ethnic minorities: Ainu in Japan and aborigines in Taiwan." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1995. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31950851.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Frey, Christopher J. "Ainu schools and education policy in nineteenth-century Hokkaido, Japan." [Bloomington, Ind.] : Indiana University, 2007. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3292445.

Full text
Abstract:
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Indiana University, Dept. of Educational Leadership and Policy Studies, 2007.
Title from dissertation home page (viewed May 28, 2008). Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 68-11, Section: A, page: 4636. Adviser: Heidi Ross.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
11

Coulter-Pultz, Jude. "Exploring narratives in Ainu history through analysis of bear carvings." Thesis, Indiana University, 2016. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10119500.

Full text
Abstract:

The dominant narrative mode in Ainu studies today stresses an activist agenda that, although worthwhile, limits the potential for new research in the field. In this thesis, I analyze historical accounts of the development of Ainu bear carvings as a case study of the characteristics of the dominant activist mode and present an alternate narrative in order to demonstrate the need for a variety of approaches to Ainu research.

The activist narrative mode is structured to engender sympathy for Ainu people and respect for their cultural heritage. Activist accounts of Ainu bear carvings often claim that the carvers were pressured by the Japanese tourist industry to violate religious taboos against producing realistic depictions of bears. In this way, the carvings serve as a symbol of oppression of Ainu people under Japanese imperialism. At the same time, activist scholars state that the Ainu bear carvings followed a linear progression from tourist souvenirs to respected works of “fine art.” Thus, the carvings also reinforce optimistic projections regarding the future status of Ainu culture and socioeconomic condition.

My alternate narrative focuses on the complexities and ambiguities in the field and avoids judging events in moral or sympathetic terms. I explore a broad range of contextual issues, tracing the regional production of wooden bears from the paleolithic ancestors of Ainu people, examining the role of bears and woodcarving in Ainu culture, analyzing Ainu interactions with Japan, Russia, and other neighboring empires, and investigating the commodification of bear carvings as tourist souvenirs.

Activist narratives have contributed a wealth of valuable research to the field of Ainu studies and remain a useful tool for promoting social and cultural equality for Ainu people. However, automatic conformity to the dominant activist mode perpetuates the obfuscation of certain details in Ainu history, including the diversity within Ainu and Japanese cultures and institutions, instances of political cooperation between Ainu and Japanese communities, and unanswered questions regarding the complex development of Ainu cultural practices and beliefs. Although any historical account (including this thesis) inherently simplifies its subjects, varying our narrative approach helps us to identify and fill some of the gaps.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
12

Corso, Elia Dal. "Ainu Evidentiality - a Semantico-Pragmatic Analysis and a Morphosyntactic Account." Doctoral thesis, SOAS University of London, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10278/3716752.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
13

Ogawa, Masashi. "Revival of cultural tradition amongst two ethnic minorities Ainu in Japan and aborigines in Taiwan /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 1995. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31950851.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
14

Battipaglia, Sabrina. "The Ainu Ethnicity in Contemporary Japan: Museums, Parks and Reconstructed Villages." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Programa de Doctorat en Traducció i Estudis Interculturals, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/673324.

Full text
Abstract:
Aquesta recerca se centra en la representació de la cultura tradicional ainu en museus a l’aire lliure, parcs culturals i pobles reconstruïts al Japó actual. El seu principal objectiu és explorar com aquests llocs estan contribuint a la redefinició de la cultura ainu a través de pràctiques de turistificació i mercantilització. La tesi sosté que, més enllà de les connotacions negatives associades a aquestes pràctiques, els museus a l’aire lliure, els parcs culturals i els pobles reconstruïts poden operar com a vehicles complexos on la identitat ainu es negocia contínuament a través de la recreació i representació de la seva cultura tradicional. En aquest sentit, la tesi revisa els relats històrics sobre els ainu, la consciència política moderna i la revitalització cultural de les seves comunitats, i la recepció de la seva cultura a Europa, específicament, a Itàlia, a través de la consideració històrica de la seva influència en el col·leccionisme d’art, i la seva representació contemporània a les obres de l’intel·lectual italià Fosco Maraini i el seu important paper en la difusió de la cultura ainu més enllà del Japó. La museïtzació i la turistificació poden formar part d’un procés de mercantilització de la tradició cultural ainu, les conseqüències del qual poden semblar problemàtiques i essencialment negatives. No obstant això, aquesta tesi sosté que també hi ha un aspecte constructiu en aquest procés, no exempt de problemàtiques, mitjançant el qual la cultura tradicional pot combinar-se amb elements contemporanis més fàcilment accessibles i transformar-se en béns comercialitzables amb finalitats turístiques que preservin la seva existència. A nivell metodològic, la tesi aplica les eines investigadores de l’anàlisi històrica i els estudis culturals, integrant l’anàlisi documental amb algunes tècniques de recerca pròpies de l’anàlisi social, especialment l’entrevista.
Esta investigación se centra en la representación de la cultura tradicional ainu en museos al aire libre, parques culturales y pueblos reconstruidos en el Japón actual. Su principal objetivo es explorar cómo estos lugares están contribuyendo a la redefinición de la cultura ainu a través de prácticas de turistificación y mercantilización. La tesis sostiene que, más allá de las connotaciones negativas asociadas a estas prácticas, los museos al aire libre, los parques culturales y los pueblos reconstruidos pueden operar como vehículos complejos en los que la identidad ainu se negocia continuamente a través de la recreación y representación de su cultura tradicional. En este sentido, la tesis revisa los relatos históricos sobre los ainu, la conciencia política moderna y la revitalización cultural de sus comunidades, y la recepción de su cultura en Europa, específicamente, en Italia, a través de la consideración histórica de su influencia en el coleccionismo de arte, y su representación contemporánea en las obras del intelectual italiano Fosco Maraini y su importante papel en la difusión de la cultura ainu más allá de Japón. La musealización y la turistificación pueden formar parte de un proceso de mercantilización de la tradición cultural ainu cuyas consecuencias pueden parecer problemáticas y esencialmente negativas. Sin embargo, esta tesis sostiene que también hay un lado constructivo en este proceso, no exento de problemáticas, mediante el cual la cultura tradicional puede combinarse con elementos contemporáneos más fácilmente accesibles y transformarse en bienes comercializables con fines turísticos que preserven su existencia. A nivel metodológico, la tesis aplica las herramientas investigadoras del análisis histórico y los estudios culturales, integrando el análisis documental con algunas técnicas de investigación propias del análisis social, especialmente la entrevista.
This research focuses on the representation of Ainu traditional culture in open museums, cultural parks, and reconstructed villages in contemporary Japan. Its main objective is to explore how these places are contributing to the redefinition of Ainu culture through touristification and commodification practices. The thesis contends that, beyond the negative connotations associated to these practices, open museums, cultural parks, and reconstructed villages can operate as complex vehicles in which Ainu identity is continuously negotiated through the recreation and representation of its traditional culture. In this sense, the thesis reviews the historical accounts on the Ainu, the modern political awareness and cultural revitalization of their communities, and the reception of their culture in Europe, specifically, in Italy, through the historical consideration of its influence on art collecting, and its contemporary representation in the works of the Italian intellectual Fosco Maraini and his important role in the dissemination of Ainu culture beyond Japan. Musealization and touristification may indeed be part of a process of commodification of Ainu cultural traditions, one which can come across as problematic and quintessentially negative. However, this thesis argues that there is also a constructive side to this process by means of which, while unquestionably implying a form of compromise, traditional culture can be combined with more easily accessible contemporary elements and transformed into marketable goods for touristic purposes that preserve its existence. At the methodological level, the thesis applies the research tools of historical analysis and cultural studies, integrating the documentary analysis with some research techniques of social analysis, especially the interview.
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Programa de Doctorat en Traducció i Estudis Interculturals
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
15

Leopardi, Federico <1994&gt. "Il ruolo delle scuole nella salvaguardia delle lingue Ainu e Ryūkyū." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/14176.

Full text
Abstract:
L’obiettivo di questa tesi di laurea è analizzare il ruolo svolto dall’educazione prevista dalle politiche e nelle scuole giapponesi relativamente alla possibilità di rivitalizzare le lingue a rischio di estinzione, con un’attenzione specifica verso la lingua Ainu e le lingue Ryūkyū. Si andrà quindi ad analizzare il contesto socio-politico attorno all’educazione giapponese in relazione alle lingue menzionate. Si tenterà quindi di individuare le condizioni necessarie per l’attuazione di politiche scolastiche che consentano la rivitalizzazione linguistica. La rivitalizzazione delle lingue in relazione al Giappone è un tema divenuto attivo nel contesto socio-linguistico internazionale a seguito della pubblicazione del 2009 della terza versione dell’Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger da parte dell’UNESCO. In questo archivio la lingua Ainu, parlata in Hokkaidō, viene classificata come “critically endangered”, mentre alcune delle lingue Ryūkyū si presentano come “severely endangered” ed altre come “definitely endangered”. Si procederà con un inquadramento generale delle lingue Ainu e Ryūkyū, andando ad analizzare la distribuzione geografica, la classificazione linguistica ed infine, brevemente, la storia dei due popoli. In seguito, verranno esaminati i processi di natura politica che hanno determinato l’attuale stato di pericolo di estinzione delle due lingue, i quali hanno avuto origine a partire dal periodo Meiji. Si vedrà che i due popoli hanno subito un processo violento di assimilazione di natura culturale e linguistica. Successivamente si andrà ad esaminare l’attuale sistema scolastico giapponese che, non ancora di fatto liberato dell’ideologia nazionalistica, comporta complicazioni nei confronti di coloro che vivono in Giappone e la cui lingua primaria non è il giapponese. A causa di questa situazione, gli appartenenti a minoranze linguistiche, e quindi anche i parlanti di lingua Ainu e quelli di lingua Ryūkyū, sono costretti a trovare soluzioni alla trasmissione delle proprie lingue locali. Tra queste soluzioni sono presenti le scuole private di lingue locali che non godono di un riconoscimento ufficiale da parte dello stato giapponese. Infine, dopo aver delineato la situazione difficoltosa relativa all’insegnamento delle lingue locali, si andranno ad individuare possibili soluzioni per la loro salvaguardia attraverso le scuole e verranno fatte considerazioni in materia.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
16

Cederlöf, Adam. "Samerna och ainu – två urfolks rätt och ickerätt till mark under koloniseringen." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Avdelningen för japanska, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-119930.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
17

Tanaka, Sakurako. "The Ainu of Tsugaru, the indigenous history and shamanism of northern Japan." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp02/NQ48593.pdf.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
18

Siddle, Richard Matthew. "Racialisation and resistance : the evolution of Ainu-Wajin relations in modern Japan." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.296760.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
19

Polimeni, Rosario Maria <1991&gt. "Preservazione della lingua Ainu e language policy nel Giappone moderno e contemporaneo." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/13542.

Full text
Abstract:
Questo testo mira ad un'analisi storica e critica delle language policy in favore della lingua Ainu, per poter successivamente individuare diversi fattori che impediscono lo sviluppo di language policy a supporto di una lingua in via di estinzione.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
20

Shapiro, Jonathan Chira. "Hyphenated Japan: Cross-examining the Self/Other dichotomy in Ainu-Japanese material culture." Oberlin College Honors Theses / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=oberlin1494762526392067.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
21

Sjöberg, Katarina. "Mr. Ainu : cultural mobilization and the practice of ethnicity in a hierarchical culture /." Lund : Lund Univ, 1991. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37588919p.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
22

Dal, Corso Elia <1989&gt. "Giapponese e Ainu: due lingue a contatto - Analisi di alcuni aspetti sintattico-funzionali." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/3867.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
23

Consolaro, Carolina <1992&gt. "Il "Poroto Kotan Ainu Museum" di Shiraoi: etnografia di un museo in trasformazione." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/16263.

Full text
Abstract:
La ricerca si sviluppa attorno alla cittadina di Shiraoi, situata nella zona costiera meridionale dello Hokkaido. Il Poroto Kotan Ainu Museum è una struttura che dagli anni 80 ha attirato non pochi turisti e interesse in questa zona, ove paesaggio collinare e marittimo convivono armoniosamente. Sorto lungo le rive del lago Poroto, il museo offriva l’opportunità di toccare con mano le tradizioni antiche del popolo aborigeno che fin dai tempi più lontani aveva animano l’area: gli Ainu. L’indagine prevedeva uno studio sistematico del museo, raccogliendo dati diretti circa le strutture presenti all’interno dell’area museale, gli oggetti esposti, l’indirizzo e l’uso delle perfomance canore del gruppo aborigeno, fino alle pietanze messe a disposizione dei visitatori. Una volta giunta sul luogo della ricerca, oltre ad un ambiente dai toni grigi e dal freddo pungente, assaporai concretamente l’imprevedibilità del campo: il museo non solo era stato chiuso, ma al suo posto erano stati avviati i lavori per la costruzione di un nuovo e più moderno complesso. Questo repentino cambio di rotta mi diede modo di inserirmi all’interno di un contesto più spinoso ed ampio: le proteste e le richieste di un popolo nativo che chiedeva un maggiore riconoscimento del proprio titolo di “aborigeni”, accanto alla conservazione di un’identità che il tempo ha modellato e smussato, plasmandola secondo i ritmi di un’incalzante globalizzazione. Durante le diverse attività con le comunità native in differenti zone dello Hokkaido (Shiraoi, Nibutani e Urakawa), e grazie ad un lavoro etnografico in cui ha prevalso l’osservazione partecipante, il mio essere si è impregnato del sapere remoto di queste genti che ancora conserva un rispetto assoluto nei confronti della terra che li nutre e ricorda loro la storia che li segna. Il Poroto Kotan Ainu museum verrà sostituito nell’aprile del 2020 dal nuovo “Symbolic Space of Ethnic Harmony”: un’idea che è andata concretizzandosi da dieci anni e che visto il coinvolgimento e l’interesse anche da parte del Governo giapponese, prima mero spettatore nelle decisioni e nell’approvazione del progetto. Il nome, estremamente più complesso, mostra già una speranza di fondo: la possibilità di creare un luogo armonioso dove le comunità possano sentirsi libere di manifestare la propria identità. Uno spazio di comunione e di scambio, un museo creato non solo per custodire e per narrare le tracce importanti del passato, ma anche per aprire un dialogo proficuo nel presente storico con il resto nel mondo. Un metalinguaggio che coordina e racchiude più prospettive e si trasforma in un microcosmo in cui memorie, identità, rivendicazioni, tradizioni e cultura si mescolano creando un nuovo spazio educativo e ricreativo. Inizialmente si darà uno sguardo alla storia che ha segnato l’isola settentrionale, mostrando come il suo sviluppo abbia seguito una strada diversa rispetto a quella del resto della nazione, aprendo un primo dibattito anche sulle origini del popolo Ainu. La lente di ingrandimento si sposterà poi sulla città di Shiraoi, investigando le principali azioni e le date che l’hanno scalfita, passando a tracciare in seguito quelle del Poroto Kotan Ainu Museum. Grazie all’uso di immagini e foto sarà possibile uno studio comparativo delle due strutture, evidenziando le innovazioni apportate e svelando il progetto e le idee che sono state raccolto durante le interviste con i collaboratori del nuovo museo. Non mancheranno gli stimoli e le riflessioni antropologiche, grazie alle teorie e alle idee proposte dall’antropologia del paesaggio, museografica e della zooantropologica. Infine, non si potrà escludere un breve accenno all’impatto che il turismo ha avuto su questa popolazione, e di come l’identità Ainu si sia riplasmata nel corso del tempo, andando incontro a modifiche di un certo spessore.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
24

Sjöberg, Katarina V. "The return of the Ainu : cultural mobilization and the practice of ethnicity in Japan /." Chur (Switzerland) : Harwood, 1993. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37440621g.

Full text
Abstract:
Texte remanié de: Th. Ph. D.--University of Lund, 1991. Titre de soutenance : Mr. Ainu : cultural mobilization and the practice of ethnicity in a hierarchical culture.
Bibliogr. p. 205-215. Glossaire. Index.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
25

Wallner, Dominik [Verfasser], and Judit [Akademischer Betreuer] Árokay. "Die epische Erzähltradition der Ainu: Götterlieder (kamuy yukar) und Heldenepen (yukar) / Dominik Wallner ; Betreuer: Judit Árokay." Heidelberg : Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1235144291/34.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
26

Fryzlewicz, Malgorzata. "The role of sound recordings in the revitalisation of minority languages of the Ainu People (Japan) and the West Frisians (the Netherlands)." Thesis, University of Plymouth, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/8638.

Full text
Abstract:
This thesis explores the use of sound recordings in the revitalisation of two minority languages – the Ainu (Japan) and the West Frisian (the Netherlands). Over the last few decades, a growing concern about linguistic diversity in the world has led to an increasing awareness of minority languages, which are endangered by loss. The concept of language revitalisation calls for work which will affect the vitality of these languages. The nature of these revitalisation efforts is inscribed into place-related processes and the interpretations of the relationships between language speakers and the place they live in. Sound recordings can afford language revitalisation with the restoration of sounds of languages. This thesis argues that the heart of language revitalisation lies in the re-sounding of place attachment and sense of place. The selection of the two language cases studies, which allow for the multi-faceted use of sound recordings to be revealed and understood, constitutes an important part in the search for an understanding of these interconnections. Based on these two language case studies, which contrast in degrees of language endangerment, this research analyses how and why sound recordings engage in the processes of language revitalisation. Qualitative methods of research, encompassing forty one semi-structured and episodic interviews conducted in Japan and the Netherlands along with observations and secondary data analysis, were used in this study. The comparative approach revealed similarities and differences in the revitalisation of the Ainu and West Frisian languages and the practices of using sound recordings. Importantly, this thesis demonstrates that the significance of sound recordings arise from their capability of creating aural experience of the language, which empowers both processes of language revitalisation with the restoration of place attachment and sense of place. This finding represents a key contribution to the research of linguistic and geographical knowledge about the revitalisation of endangered languages, the role of technology in language revitalisation and to the debate on saving linguistic and cultural diversity in the world.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
27

Clercq, Lucien. "Transformations socioculturelles des Aïnous du Japon : rapports de pouvoir, violence et résistance aborigène à Hokkaidô." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0040/document.

Full text
Abstract:
Cette enquête d’ethnologie traite des rapports de pouvoir entre les Aïnous, la société et l’État japonais, et cherche plus particulièrement à décentrer le point de vue de la majorité concernant les Aborigènes et la conquête coloniale, en étudiant les transformations socioculturelles des Aïnous à travers la lente appropriation de l’île par le Japon. Elle privilégie, en étudiant les archives de l’histoire combinées aux données d’une ethnologie de terrain, ce que les Aïnous disent d’eux-mêmes et d’un passé marqué par le traumatisme de leur incorporation au corps national japonais après un long processus d’acculturation les ayant relégués au rang de minorité ethnoculturelle au statut encore précaire. Les historiographies japonaises et occidentales concernant la colonisation de l’ancienne île d’Ezo, se basant essentiellement sur le point de vue des conquérants, occultent par principe celui de ce peuple qu’elles qualifient parfois de disparu, et dont la subordination matérielle forcée avait déjà commencé bien avant, malgré la création d’un réseau de négoce exceptionnel. Nous pensons que ces archives et les données d’un long travail ethnographique peuvent nous aider à mieux comprendre cette communauté et les événements ayant façonné les épisodes de son histoire et de celle du Japon, longues séquences de transformations de leurs organisations socioculturelles et politiques respectives. Depuis l’annexion d’Ezo, et la longue préparation qui la précéda, l’étude de cet ensemble de données nous éclaire sur les modes opératoires des deux temps de la gouvernementalité d’un pouvoir ayant cherché à les manipuler à des fins politiques, après les avoir réifiés. Cet essai d’ethnohistoire, s’inscrivant dans le champ plus spécifique de l’anthropologie de la violence en situation coloniale et postcoloniale (symbolique lorsqu’elle prend les traits ponctuels de la discrimination raciale ou du déni d’existence, ethnique durant la période de la loi de l’indigénat de 1899 et des expérimentations de l’anthropologie physique), cherche à prendre en compte l’historicité de sources bibliographiques et ethnographiques jusque-là peu étudiées tout en se basant sur un long travail de terrain auprès des Aïnous, afin de nuancer la production d’une histoire du pouvoir exclusivement basée sur les discours de l’État, tendant à minimiser le fait aïnou au point de le rendre anecdotique, voire absent de l’histoire du pays. Il nous semble que les Aïnous sont les créateurs et les détenteurs d’une historicité que l’on a longtemps voulu leur nier pour mieux les déposséder. Loin d’être restée passive face à ces bouleversements, la communauté aïnoue se caractériserait plutôt par une valorisation de la combativité et une forte capacité de résistance à travers certaines figures héroïques (chefs de guerre d’antan, artistes, écrivains et militants d’aujourd’hui), malgré les tentatives d’acculturation à répétition auxquelles elle a dû faire face. De plus, la création d’un statut concernant l’indigénat aïnou dans une nation se pensant monoethnique nous semble annoncer une volonté de conceptualiser des structures coloniales, bientôt appliquées et modifiées dans les autres territoires annexés. Enfin, à travers son exploitation académique en tant que sujets de l’anthropologie physique japonaise à ses débuts, elle semble avoir joué un rôle important dans la constitution des nouveaux savoirs du Japon moderne importés de l’Occident. Ces analyses cherchent à apporter un éclairage nouveau sur leur pensée et ces stratégies en phase avec leur temps et d’une grande contemporanéité que les Aïnous sont parvenus à élaborer malgré un contexte défavorable, pour répondre et réagir aux transformations socioculturelles qui les ont traversés jusqu’à ce jour
This research of ethnology studies the relationships of power between the Ainu, Japanese society and the Japanese State, and more specifically tries to shift the point of view of the majority concerning Aborigines and colonial conquest by studying the sociocultural transformations of the Ainu across the slow acquisition of Ezo by Japan. By studying historical archives combined with the data of ethnological fieldwork, it focuses on what the Ainu say about themselves and a past marked by the trauma of their incorporation into the Japanese national body after a long process of acculturation, which has relegated them to a precarious rank as an ethno-cultural minority. Both Japanese and Western historiographies concerning the colonization of the former island of Ezo, rely heavily on the conquerors’ perspective. These unilateral views obscure the existence of the Ainu’s own historiography, mostly silenced because of their forced material subordination. This allowed the colonial power to describe them as a vanished primitive people despite the fact that they created an exceptional international trading network in the past and possess a long history of resistance to domination. These archives and data from extended ethnographic fieldwork can help us to better understand this community and the events that shaped its history and that of Japan, and the long sequences of transformations of their respective socio-cultural and political organizations. Considering both the annexation of Ezo, as well as the long preparation that preceded it, the study of this set of data sheds light on the patterns of the colonial and postcolonial power’s governmentality, and efforts to manipulate the Ainu for political purposes, after having dehumanized and objectified them. This ethno-historical essay, in accordance with the more specific field of anthropology of violence in colonial and postcolonial contexts (violence can be symbolic when it takes on the occasional traits of racial discrimination and denial of existence, or ethnic, such as during the period of physical anthropology experiments or the long period following the Former Aborigines Act in 1899), seeks to take into account the historicity of previously little studied bibliographic and ethnographic sources. It also relies on long-term fieldwork with the Ainu. The result is a reinterpretation of the production of a history of power based exclusively on the State’s views and thoughts that aimed to minimize the Ainu’s existence to the point of relegating it to mere anecdote or possibly even rendering it invisible in the country’s history. Besides this critical situation, it appears that the Ainu are the creators and the holders of a historicity that has been denied for too long in order to better dispossess them. The Ainu, through academic exploitation as subjects of physical anthropology, appear to have been used in order to assess the practical application of Western colonial ideals and to support the modernization and creation of a Japanese colonial empire. Struggling desperately to free themselves from the shackles of the Former Aborigines Act of 1899 and from socio-cultural and academic violence by reversing stereotypes of ethnicity, the Ainu have patiently managed to integrate into the international network of indigenous activism, developing a vast cultural reinvention program focused on the main principles of autochthony. These analyses seek to shed new light on the Ainu’s way of thinking, the contemporary strategies to obtain the concrete application of their indigenous rights which they have managed to develop despite an unfavorable context, and to respond and react to the socio-cultural transformations they have been facing up to the present
本民族学調査は、アイヌと日本の国家並び社会とのあいだに生じる権力関係を対象とし、日本による漸進的なアイヌモシリ(北海道)占有の過程における、アイヌの社会文化的変容の考察を通じて、先住民と植民地主義的征服に関する多数派の観点を相対化することが目指される。本調査では、歴史資料に加え、現地での民族学調査に基づくデータを扱うが、それは、アイヌが自身とその過去について行う証言を重視するためである。アイヌによって語られる過去は、長きにわたる異文化受容の過程の後に、日本の国体に吸収され、文化民族的少数者という不安定な地位に追いやられたことに起因する外傷の痕跡を色濃く残している。一方、蝦夷ヶ島の植民に関する日本と西洋の史書は、基本的に征服者の視点に基づいており、それによれば、アイヌは並外れた交易のネットワークを築いていたにも関わらず、その強制的な物質的従属ははるか以前に遡るとみなされたり、また時にアイヌは既に消滅したものとみなされたりもする。つまりこれらの史書では、アイヌ自身の視点は端から隠蔽されているのである。従って、アイヌの共同体について、また、アイヌの歴史と日本の歴史における挿話を生み出してきた諸事件について、さらには、アイヌと日本双方の社会文化的・政治的な組織の変容の論理的筋道についてよりよく理解するためには、歴史資料のみならず、長年に渡る民族誌学的調査のデータを検討することが必要となるであろう。そして、こうしたデータの総体を検討することにより、蝦夷地の併合以降、並びに、それに先行する長い準備期間という、統治性に関わる二つの期間において、まずはアイヌを物化し、次いで政治的な目的で利用するための権力が、どのように形成されたのかが明らかとなるであろう。より厳密にいうのであれば、本民族誌学的試論は、コロニアル、ポストコロニアル的な状況下における暴力についての人類学という特殊領域に属し(その暴力は、人種差別や存在の否認といった限定的表現をとるときには象徴的なものとなり、形質人類学的実験や先住民に関する法律が施行されていた時期には民族的なものとなる)、アイヌのもとでの長年のフィールドワークに基礎をおきながら、これまであまり研究されてこなかった文献や民族誌学的情報の歴史性を重視し、そうすることで、アイヌの偉業を瑣末事とみなし、時に国史から抹消するまでに過小評価してきた、国家の言説に基づく権力の歴史の産物を相対化することを目指している。強権的な歴史観においては、アイヌからの収奪を促進するため、アイヌの歴史性は否定されてきたが、実際にはアイヌは、歴史性の創造者でありまたその保持者であるというのが本調査での見解である。自らを襲う幾多の変動に対し、アイヌは決して受動的であったわけではない。アイヌの共同体はむしろ、度重なる異文化受容の試練に対して発揮された、闘争性と強靭な抵抗力とによって特徴付けられるのであり、それは、数々の英雄的人物(往年の戦争指導者、芸術家、作家そして今日の活動家)の行動が示すとおりである。また、単一民族を自称する国家の内部で、アイヌに対する行政法的な地位(「北海道旧土人」)が設けられたという事実からは、この後、他の併合地域にも適応され、修正されていくこととなる、植民地支配のための機構を理論化しようとする国家の意志を読み取ることが可能である。さらにアイヌは、西洋から輸入された現代日本の新たな学識の形成のために重要な役割を果たしたと考えられるが、それは、黎明期にあった日本の形質人類学の研究対象として、学術的に利用されることによってなのである。これらの法的な拘束や、社会文化的・学究的な暴力の束縛からの解放を求めて激しく抵抗するなかで、アイヌは、自然と融合した未開人といった固定観念の価値を自らに有利なように逆転すると共に、粘り強い活動の結果、積極行動主義をとる先住民たちの国際的なネットワークに連なることにも成功し、先住民性に関する諸原則に則りながら、文化を再発明するためのプログラムを練り上げている。2008年の国会決議によって、日本の先住民として認定された後も、アイヌはナショナリズムや内向的姿勢に陥ることなく、他の多くの先住民たちに倣いながら、人新世(anthropocène)という危機的な時代の最中、利潤追求の結果抑制が効かなくなったまま、地球規模で推し進められる経済的発展に脅かされた環境の守護者として、その地位を確立している。本調査における分析により、自身が置かれた不利な状況にも関わらず、今日も依然として強い影響を残す社会文化的な変容に対応し、対処していくため、これまでアイヌが練り上げてきた、今日の状況にも適う、極めて現代的な性格を有する彼らの思考とその戦略について、新たな理解がもたらされるであろう。
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
28

Kinnunen, V. V. (Vili-Valtteri), and J. (Jussi) Laitinen. "Yhteisopettajuus:kaksin aina kaunihimpi?" Bachelor's thesis, University of Oulu, 2018. http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:oulu-201805091674.

Full text
Abstract:
Tämä kandidaatintutkielma on integroiva kirjallisuuskatsaus, joka käsittelee yhteisopettajuutta kotimaisen ja ulkomaisen tutkimuskirjallisuuden avulla. Ilmiönä yhteisopettajuus on varsinkin kotimaassa suhteellisen uusi, mutta lähikouluperiaatteen tuoman inkluusion myötä tarpeellinen opetusmuoto, jolla voidaan vastata erilaisten oppijoiden tarpeisiin. Tavoitteena tutkielmalla on — vastaamalla kahteen tutkimuskysymykseen — muodostaa yhteisopettajuudesta tehdyn tutkimuksen pohjalta tietoa siihen liittyvistä haasteista ja mahdollisuuksista tuleville ja nykyisille opettajille. Yhteisopettajuuden määritteleminen yksiselitteisesti on hankalaa, sillä sen toteuttaminen on mahdollista usein eri tavoin. Tässä tutkielmassa esitellään yhteisopettajuuden yleisimpiä näkökulmia ja avataan, kuinka yhteisopetuksella pystytään vastaamaan nykypäivän inklusiivisen koulun synnyttämään tarpeeseen opettaa heterogeenistä oppilasainesta. Tutkimuskysymysten avulla pyritään löytämään yleisimmät yhteisopetuksen tuomat edut ja haasteet opetuksen ja oppimisen näkökulmasta. Tutkielmamme tuloksista voidaan päätellä yhteisopettajuuden tuovan mahdollisuuksia etenkin eriyttämiseen ja opettajien ammatilliseen kasvuun. Eriyttäminen on tehokkaampaa, kun voidaan hyödyntää kahden opettajan ammattitaitoa, jolloin opetusmenetelmät, työtavat ja opetusjärjestelyt monipuolistuvat. Ammatillinen kasvu puolestaan mahdollistuu avoimessa ja toisen ammattitaitoa kunnioittavassa kollegiaalisessa suhteessa, jossa jaetaan vastuu opetustyön suunnittelusta ja toteuttamisesta sekä keskustellaan vahvuuksista ja kehityskohteista. Yleisimmät yhteisopettajuuteen liitettävät haasteet ovat aikaresurssien rajallisuus, niin opetuksen suunnittelussa kuin organisoinnissa. Onnistunut yhteisopettajuus vaatii opettajilta toisen ammattitaidon arvostusta sekä toimivaa vuorovaikutussuhdetta, jossa näkemykset opetuksen suunnittelusta, järjestämisestä ja arvioinnista ovat yhtenäiset.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
29

Chartier-Kastler, Bénédicte. "La nephrotoxicité des AINS." Paris 5, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA05P170.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
30

GARRIGOU, FAGES LAURENCE, and VALERIE FARAUT. "Ventres aigus chez les plus de soixante ans." Bordeaux 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR25145.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
31

AYMARD, FRANCINE. "L'ivresse aigue au service d'urgences de l'hopital saint joseph : a propos de 741 cas en 1985 et de 1073 cas en 1989." Lyon 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LYO1M335.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
32

IMPERATORI, JOEL. "Narcan dans les intoxications ethyliques graves." Aix-Marseille 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988AIX20141.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
33

BARDIAUX, LAURENT. "Les urgences abdominales dans le service de chirurgie viscerale du c. H. U. De besancon en 1991 : a propos de 454 cas." Besançon, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BESA3015.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
34

Medraj, Mamoun. "Phase equilibria in the AIN-AIO-YO system : utility in AIN processing." Thesis, McGill University, 2001. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=38082.

Full text
Abstract:
The importance of aluminum nitride (AlN) stems from its application in microelectronics as a substrate material due to its high thermal conductivity, high electrical resistance, mechanical strength and hardness, thermal durability and chemical stability. Yttria (Y2O3) is the best additive for AlN sintering, which undergoes densification through a liquid phase mechanism. The surface oxide, Al2O3, reacts with the oxide additive, Y2O3, to form a Y-Al-O-N liquid that promotes particle rearrangement and densification. Construction of the phase relations in this multicomponent system is becoming essential for further development of AlN.
Binary diagrams of A2O3-Y2O3, AlN-Al2O3, and AlN-Y2O3 were thermodynamically modeled in this work. The obtained Gibbs free energies of the components, stoichiometric phases and solution parameters were used for the calculation of the isothermal sections and liquidus surface of the AlN-Al2O 3-Y2O3 system. Phase evolutions, melting and solidifications in the Al2O3-Y2O3 phase diagram were investigated using x-ray diffraction and in situ high temperature neutron diffractometry. The phase diagram of AlN-Y2O 3 system was established and verified experimentally. The predicted ternary phase diagram for AlN-Al2O3-Y2O 3 was also verified experimentally using in situ high temperature neutron diffractometry and it has been constructed for the first time in this work.
A self-consistent thermodynamic database including all the phases in the AlN-Al2O3-Y2O3 system was developed during the course of this project. This database was used to explain the experimental results of AlN sintering. It has been found that the samples with high densities had lower liquid formation temperatures, and low thermal conductivity was related to the residual Al2O3 and high YAP (Al2O3.Y2O3) content.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
35

Martin, Goubier Maryse. "Climat et aquaculture : application aux étangs de la Dombes." Lyon 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LYO31015.

Full text
Abstract:
Ce travail est consacre a l'etude du climat du plateau de la dombes, region de france recouverte de 10 000 ha d'etangs exploites traditionnellement en pisciculture extensive et de l'influence de ce climat sur l'eau de ces etangs et leur exploitation. Il comprend d'abord une etude aussi complete et detaillee que possible du climat de la region, etude elaboree a partir des observations et des releves du reseau meteorologique national. Sont successivement analyses : - la pluviometrie, qui conditionne pratiquement seule le remplissage des etangs puis le maintien du niveau de l'eau pendant la periode estivale, et la repartition spatiale de cette pluviometrie. - la temperature de l'air qui conditionne celle de l'eau. A travers elle, les possibilites d'elevage des differentes especes de poissons sont evoquees ainsi que les periodes de l'annee les plus propices a ces elevages. - les autres descripteurs climatiques : le soleil, le vent et les phenomenes qui leur sont lies comme l'evaporation, ensemble des facteurs qui interferent directement ou indirectement dans la structure thermique des masses d'eau. Les manifestations de ce "climat local" sont ensuite replacees dans le schema de la circulation d'ensemble qui regit la zone temperee et donc la france. Il apparait que la succession des temps sur la dombes est commandee par la dynamique generale des masses d'air, particulierement par le passage des anticyclones mobiles polaires. Ces derniers sont responsables a la fois des variations de pression, du vent, de la temperature
This work is a study of la dombes'climate and its influence on pond water management, in this french region covered with 10 000 ha of traditionnally managed fish ponds. First, a detailed survey of the regional climate is reported on, based upon observations and measurements from the national weather service. Different parameters are analysed : - rainfall and its geographical distribution, a very important parameter for pond fill up and water level maintenance during summer; - air temperature, which governs the water temperature, and determines the fish species which can be raised and the most favorable rearing periods in the year. - other climatic descriptors : solar radiation, wind characteristics and related processes like evaporation, factors affecting directly or indirectly the thermal structure of water bodies. These "local climate" features are then replaced in the pattern of low-level circulation, which governs climate characteristics in the temperate zone, and therefore in france. Weather successions in la dombes appear to be ordered by general airmass dynamics, and especially by the polar mobile highs. The latter are responsible at the same time for pressure variations, wind, temperature, cloudiness, rain, in brief for permanent weather variability. The local factors in the resulting weather is only responsible for some increase or reduction in
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
36

Karam, Simon. "Manifestations psychiatriques du lupus erythemateux aigu dissemine." Lille 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LIL2M312.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
37

Navarri, Pascale. "L'investigation psychosomatique du lupus erythemateux aigu dissemine." Aix-Marseille 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX20955.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
38

GRE, JEROME. "Le lupus erythemateux dissemine familial : a partir de deux observations cliniques." Bordeaux 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR25151.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
39

LAURENTI, DANIELLE MARIE PAULINE. "Moments feconds : nevrose ou psychose ?" Aix-Marseille 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993AIX20154.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
40

Roth, Gwenaël. "Syndromes coronariens aigus en Guadeloupe : caractéristiques et prise en charge hospitalière de 91 cas consécutifs." Antilles-Guyane, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AGUY0177.

Full text
Abstract:
La Guadeloupe est un département français d'outre mer où l'hypertension artérielle touche de 23 à 32 % de la popufation, le diabète 6,6 % et l'obésité entre 16 et 27 % seIon les études. Pourtant, l'épidémiologie et la prise en charge du syndrome coronaire aigu en Guadeloupe n'ont pas encore été décrites spécifiquement. Notre étude rétrospective a porté sur 91 patients nés dans la caraïbe et vivant dans l'archipel guadeloupéen hospitalisés au CHU de Pointe-à-Pitre entre octobre 2004 et octoble 2005 pour un syndrome coronarien aigu. On retrouve une sur-représentation des facteurs de risque dans cette population, avec 65 % de surcharge pondérale, 63 % d'hypertendus, 50% de dysIipidérniques, 33 % de diabétiques, mais un tabagisme faible, à 20 %. On a noté un retard de prise en charge dû essentiellement à un manque d'information de la population. Pourtant, les complications et décès restent dans les normes bibliographiques. Cette étude a souffert de son caractère rétrospectif, et d'un manque d'homogénéité des informations retrouvées dans les dossiers. Mais elle a le mérite de montrer la prévalence des FDR chez les patients atteints de SCA, et donc l'intérêt d'une meilleure prévention dans cette population surexposée
Guadeloupe is a Frençh island located in the west Indies where, accordlng to different studies, 23 to 32 % of the population suffers from hypertenslon, 6. 6 % from diabetes and 16 to 27% from obesity. However. Epidermiology of acute coronary syndromes and care of patient in Guadeloupe have not been described specifically yet. This retrospective study was carried out on cohort of 91 patients born ln the Caribbean and living in the Guadeloupe archipelago, hospitalized at the University Hospital of Pointe-à-Pitre for acute coronary syndrome (ACS) between october 2004 and october 2005. Risk factors (RF) are over-represented with overweight affecting 65%, high blood presure 63% dyslipidemia 50% and diabetes 33% of the poputation, respectively. On the other hand smoking rate is Iow, at 20% of the population. Lack of information among this population results in late initial care. Nevertheless, compIication and death rates remain within published standards. This study couId not be as complete as expected owing to its retrospective character and to the lack of uniform information available in the medical files. However, we have been able to demonstrate the prevalance or RF in patients suffering from ACS showing the importance of improving prevention it this high risk population
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
41

Ruiz, Soriano Joan. "Mecanisme Antioxidant de Compostos Antiinflamatoris no esteroïdals (AINE)." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/1804.

Full text
Abstract:
S'han estudiat els mecanismes d'inhibició antioxidant, temps dependent i temps independent per la inhibició competitiva de l'enzim ciclooxigenasa, així com la capacitat d'inhibició selectiva dels seus isoenzims COX-1/COX-2 per les famílies d'antiinflamatoris AINE arilacètics, indolacètics, N-arilantranílics, N-arilpropiònics i Arilheterocíclics, també s'ha estudiat el mecanisme antioxidant dels inhibidors duals ciclooxigenasa (COX) i 5-lipoxigenasa (5-LOX) derivats dels fenols i di-tert-butilfenols (BHT).
L'estudi d'aquests mecanismes d'inhibició s'ha realitzat utilitzant mètodes indirectes de relació quantitativa estructura-activitat (QSAR) i mètodes directes per tècniques de docking (anclatge) i de molecular modeling (modelatge molecular) dels complexos [inhibidor-COX].
En els mètodes indirectes, en una primera etapa s'ha optimitzat la estructura molecular dels inhibidors per mètodes semiempírics MNDO, AM1, PM3 i mètodes ab inito (3-21G) i posteriorment a través de l'anàlisis conformacional dels grups químics que permeten la lliure rotació molecular s'han obtingut les conformacions de mínima energia. S'ha seleccionat la conformació possiblement bioactiva per superposició (fitting) amb el substracte àcid araquidònic. Finalment s'han calculat diferents propietats electròniques,de lipofilia i estèriques per les sèries de derivats en la conformació bioactiva. Com paràmetres electrònics s'han calculat les càrregues electròniques i la densitat electrònica en determinats àtoms i fragments moleculars, també s'ha calculat el moment dipolar "mi", les energies en els orbitals frontera HOMO-LUMO. Per avaluar la lipofilia s'ha calculat el ClogP. També s'ha representat el PEM i els mapes d'interacció GRID per diversos grups químics, així com les propietats de solvatació amb el programa AMSOL.

Com a resultat les activitats antiinflamatòries in vivo (disminució del volum de l'edema provocat per injecció de carragenina) i in vitro (IC50 ) per la inhibició de la COX correlacionen quantitativament amb la densitat electrònica "pi" dels anells aromàtics, així com amb el moment dipolar, indicant l'existència d'un primer procés de fixació a l'enzim a través del grup carboxílic i una posterior transferència electrònica entre el segon anell aromàtic i el receptor. Aquesta correlació ha estat corroborada amb la representació dels mapes de PEM, que diferencien a més el mecanisme d'inhibició temps dependent dels temps independent. Així els inhibidors temps dependents: àc. meclofenàmic, indometacina, diclofenac i flurbiprofèn entre altres presenten una distribució del PEM amb forma cònica sobre el primer anell aromàtic i amb el vèrtex localitzat en el grup carboxílic, mentre que els inhibidors temps independents: amfenac, fenclofenac, àc. mefenàmic, àc. flufenàmic, ibuprofèn i naxoprèn entre altres localitzen el PEM en el 1r. i 2n anells aromàtics.
Els mètodes directes de docking i molecular modelling també corroboren i diferencien aquests dos mecanismes d'inhibició: els inhibidors temps dependents estabilitzen la presència d'una xarxa de molècules d'aigua que possibilita el tancament del locus de la COX entre els residus Arg120 i Tyr355 afavorint la formació de ponts d'hidrogen entre els residus Glu524-Arg513 i Arg120-Tyr355, fet que explicaria que aquests compostos temps dependents romanguessin més temps en el centre actiu de l'enzim podent establir així unions complementàries amb residus específics (Val523, Tyr385).
Respecte al mecanisme antioxidant dels fenols i derivats del BHT s'ha verificant que aquests inhibidors actuarien mitjançant un mecanisme de captació de radicals, en aquest procés de neutralització intervindria el radical fenòxid, els derivats més actius tindrien més facilitat per formar aquest radical, el qual seria més estable que en els derivats pocs actius, així l'antiinflamatòria correlaciona amb l'entalpia de reacció delta-Hr per la formació del radical fenòxid a l'igual que la densitat electrònica en el punt crític de l'enllaç O-H. Les propietats de lipofilia també serien un factor determinant per la inhibició dual dels enzims COX i 5-LOX, tenint els compostos més actius un elevat ClogP, la inhibició de la COX2 humana pels fenols ha estat verificada pels mètodes de docking interaccionant el grup fenòlicamb la Ser530 i l'àrea hidrofòbica es localitzaria en un locus específic de l'enzim. En la inhibició de la 5-LOX seria important la interacció dels inhibidors amb l'àtom de ferro de l'enzim que resultaria reduït de d'estat fèrric a ferròs, fet que explicaria la capacitat d'inhibició dual COX i 5-LOX per aquests derivats. Finalment els dos models d'inhibició han estat validats amb sèries de compostos COX selectius i 5-LOX selectius.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
42

Larigauderie, Laurence. "Etat confusionnel aigu chez la personne âgée hospitalisée." Bordeaux 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR2M013.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
43

Paillet, Karine. "Le vertige aigu chez l'adulte et son traitement." Bordeaux 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR2P052.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
44

DOISE, CHRISTINE. "Acidose metabolique au cours de l'asthme aigu grave." Lille 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LIL2M367.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
45

Raffi, Dan Robert Jean-Michel. "Mopral et les AINS stratégie marketing en 2002 /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2006. http://theses.univ-nantes.fr/thesemed/PHraffi.pdf.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
46

Jouan, Dominique. "Les manifestations ophtalmologiques du lupus érhytémateux aigu disséminé." Caen, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990CAEN3075.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
47

Amstatt, Benoît. "Croissance d’hétérostructures non-polaires de nitrure de Gallium plan m sur nitrure d’aluminium plan m sur carbure de silicium 6h plan m." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008GRE10021.

Full text
Abstract:
Ce travail de thèse a porté sur l'étude de la croissance et des propriétés structurales et optiques des hétérostructures non-polaires de GaN/AlN plan m, déposées sur 6H-SiC plan m par épitaxie par jets moléculaires assistée par plasma d'azote. Nous avons tout d'abord étudié les couches épaisses d'AlN et de GaN. Les conditions de croissance de ces couches sont optimales en conditions riche métal. Toutes deux présentent des morphologies de surface anisotropes mais différentes l'une de l'autre avec une morphologie de type « tôle ondulée » pour l'AlN et « toît de tuiles » pour le GaN. Nous nous sommes ensuite intéressés à la croissance d'hétérostructures de GaN/AlN. Nous avons démontré que la croissance de GaN en conditions riche N aboutit à la formation de puits quantiques de GaN tandis que la croissance en conditions riche Ga permet de former des fils ou des boîtes quantiques par le mode de croissance Stranski-Krastanow. Nous avons démontré que cette différence de morphologie pour les nanoobjets de GaN était liée à l'état de relaxation de la couche tampon d'AlN. Des études optiques ont mis en évidence une forte réduction du champ électrique interne dans les hétérostructures de GaN/AlN plan m. Pour finir, nous avons étudié l'évolution de la morphologie des fils et des boîtes en fonction de la quantité de GaN déposée. Nous avons démontré l'existence d'une transition de forme ''boîtes-fils'' lorsque l'aire des boîtes excède une taille critique. Cette aire peut être contrôlée par la quantité de matière déposée mais également par la réalisation de superréseaux
This work reports on the growth and the structural and optical properties of non-polar m-plane GaN/AlN heterostructures deposited on m-plane 6H-SiC by Plasma Assisted Molecular Beam Epitaxy. We first studied AlN and GaN thick layers. The optimal growth conditions were achieved in metal-rich conditions. They both exhibit anisotropic surface morphology: stripped for AlN and slatted for GaN. Next, we studied the growth of GaN/AlN heterostructures. GaN quantum wells are obtained in N-rich conditions whereas GaN quantum wires or quantum dots are formed in Ga rich conditions by Stranski-Krastanow growth mode. The shape of these GaN nanostructures is depending on the strain state of the AlN buffer layer. Optical studies revealed a strong reduction of the internal electric field in m-plane GaN/AlN heterostructures. Finally, we focused on the shape evolution of wires and dots with the amount of GaN deposited. We demonstrated the existence of a dots to wires transition. It takes place above a critical size that can be controlled by the amount of GaN deposited or by the growth of superlattices
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
48

Puel, Vincent. "Echocardiographie et doppler a la phase initiale du rhumatisme articulaire aigu." Bordeaux 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR23001.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
49

RICHARD, PASCAL. "Complications non traumatiques de l'ivresse ethylique de l'adulte : a propos de 297 cas." Angers, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992ANGE1039.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
50

Janah, Taoufik. "Sur quelques modes de réponses psychologiques et psychopathologiques à la maladie organique chronique chez l'adulte : cas du lupus érythémateux disséminé systémique (la maladie lupique) : esquisse d'une approche somatopsychologique." Paris 13, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA131032.

Full text
Abstract:
Le lupus érythémateux systémique affecte tous les organes et systèmes d'organes du corps : les atteintes cutanées, articulaires, cardiaques, pulmonaires, nerveuses sont les majeures manifestations de la maladie. Les facteurs déclenchants sont dans cette maladie multiple. Aussi pense-t-on que les facteurs psychologiques participent fortement à son éclosion. En outre, on observe des troubles psychopathologiques polymorphes comme la dépression réactionnelle, des troubles névrotiques et, dans certains cas, des décompensations psychotiques. Ainsi, les manifestations cliniques de la maladie lupique sont abordées dans cette recherche sous deux angles. Premièrement, l'approche psychosomatique relative aux facteurs psychologiques est discutée, la dimension biographique étant à cet égard importante. L’accent est plus particulièrement mis sur le concept d'évènement dans ses diverses acceptions aussi bien psychanalytique que psychosociale et psycho-comportementale. Deuxièmement, l'approche somatopsychologique permet d'aborder les réponses psychologiques des patients à la maladie lupique. Par ailleurs, les patients essaient de construire du sens, les processus intrapsychiques, le rapport au corps et aux autres sont modifiés. Le processus de l'explication causale participe de cette approche et fait partie de l'élaboration intrapsychique de la maladie. Aussi ce processus peut-il être focalise sur les objets externes comme la fatalité, dieu ou les autres, comme il peut être centre sur la personne propre et être ainsi associe a des thématiques psychopathologiques comme la dépression, l'hypocondrie, etc. C'est ainsi que les réponses psychologiques et psychopathologiques a la maladie lupique ont été explorées chez 28 patients a l'aide d'entretiens, questionnaires et échelles d'évaluation.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!

To the bibliography