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Journal articles on the topic 'Air conditioner building development'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 30 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Melikyan, Zohrab, Naira Egnatosyan, and Siranush Egnatosyan. "Development of Heating and Cooling Local Air Conditioning System for Houses." Materials Science Forum 931 (September 2018): 920–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.931.920.

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Centralized air conditioning systems are widely used in buildings at present. In these conditioners, the outside air gets required temperature, humidity, purity, and other features, necessary for creating comfort microclimate in inside areas of houses, and by the help of fans and air ducts the processed air moves to all rooms of a building. As a result, the creation and maintenance of comfort conditions in buildings become complicated and expensive activity. From this point of view, it is becoming more expedient to install local air conditioners in each room instead of single central one for t

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Srihanto, Moch.Sugiri, Parman Sinaga, and Prio Sejati. "Analysis of the air system of the 2-floor electronics industry building PT. CI." JTTM : Jurnal Terapan Teknik Mesin 4, no. 2 (2023): 184–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.37373/jttm.v4i2.619.

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For urban areas and Jakarta's industrial sector, air freshener systems and air conditioners are becoming increasingly necessary. At the electronics-focused PT. CI Jakarta, the air conditioner cools the space. The goal of this research is to raise staff comfort levels and productivity levels in order to enhance output. Planning information and a cooling load analysis are needed in order to implement the cooling system in the industrial building. To determine how much AC (Air Conditioner) is required, it is important to analyze the calculation of the design of the AC (Air Conditioner) in the ind

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3

Huang, Qian, and Kangli Hao. "Development of CNN-based visual recognition air conditioner for smart buildings." Journal of Information Technology in Construction 25 (July 21, 2020): 361–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.36680/j.itcon.2020.021.

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Demand-driven heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) operations have become very attractive in energy-efficient smart buildings. Demand-oriented HVAC control largely relies on accurate detection of building occupancy levels and locations. So far, existing building occupancy detection methods have their disadvantages, and cannot fully meet the expected performance. To address this challenge, this paper proposes a visual recognition method based on convolutional neural networks (CNN), which can intelligently interpret visual contents of surveillance cameras to identify the number of o

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Pei, Jingjing, and Luyao Sun. "Odor from Building Air Conditioners: Emission Characteristics, Odor Compounds and Influencing Factors." Sustainability 15, no. 2 (2023): 1495. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15021495.

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The odor generated by air conditioners is an important factor influencing the perceived air quality in buildings. In this study, different types of air conditioners and air filters were investigated to study the level of odor emission related to the operation state of the compressor, to identify the odor compounds and to analyze the cooling setpoint temperature on emitted odor intensity. Results show that the odor from constant frequency air conditioner use is periodic and stronger than that from variable frequency air conditioner use due to the different operation strategies of the compressor

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Deng, Song, Zhukui Tan, Bin Liu, Junwei Zhang, and Saiqiu Tang. "Dynamic modeling of air conditioners based on bat algorithm." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2661, no. 1 (2023): 012019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2661/1/012019.

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Abstract In recent years, countries have advocated green development and gradually implemented new energy-based power grids. Due to the contradiction between the randomness of new energy generation and the growing demand for residential electricity consumption, the stable operation of power grids is facing a great challenge. Air-conditioning loads make up a large and increasing portion of residential electricity consumption, so monitoring it and establishing a corresponding model to guide residents to use electricity reasonably and ensure that the power grid operates stably is important. Many

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Han, Yerim, and Woohyun Kim. "Development and Validation of Building Control Algorithm Energy Management." Buildings 11, no. 3 (2021): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings11030131.

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In this paper, a building control algorithm is proposed to reduce the electricity consumption of a building with a variable refrigerant flow (VRF) system. The algorithm uses sequence-to-sequence long short-term memory (seq2seq LSTM) to set target electricity consumption, and uses a VRF air conditioner system to reduce electricity consumption. After setting target electricity consumption, the algorithm is applied as a method of updating target electricity consumption. In addition, we propose two methods to increase the performance of the seq2seq LSTM model. First, among the feature selection me

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B., Shushma, Uday Bhaskar M., and Balaji |. G. Srujan Yadav N. "Air Water System Design using Revit Mep for a Residential Building." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 3, no. 3 (2019): 1220–24. https://doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd23314.

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In this project we discussed the study and performance of air conditioner, air refrigeration and water conditioner system in a single unit. The main objective of this project is to develop the multifunctional system which can provide refrigeration effect, cold water and air conditioning effect with in regular air or space conditioning system. Air and water systems conditioning spaces by distributing the both conditioned air and water to the terminal units installed in the spaces for which the basic plan is given by civil department and the basic design is done by using REVIT MEP software. The

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Basavaraja., Kt, Hema Satish Babu G., Sai Reddy G., Sai Krishna B., and Teja E. "Design of an Air Conditioning System for a Commercial Building using Air Handling Unit." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 4, no. 1 (2019): 192–95. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3604751.

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An Air Handling Unit is a central air conditioner station that handles the air that usually, will be supplied into the buildings by the ventilation ductwork connecting to it. Handling the air means that the air will be delivered into the building spaces with thermo hygrometric and Indoor Air Quality treatment. An Air Handling Unit is a large piece of equipment that alters the temperature and pressure of air being distributed throughout the building. Air Handling Unit is usually located in the ceiling or at the top of the building. In this project the building required to be air conditioned is

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Mohamed, Nur Amalina Syairah, Zalina Shari, and Nur Dalilah Dahlan. "A TAXONOMY STUDY OF MOSQUE ROOF DESIGN IN KLANG VALLEY, MALAYSIA." Journal of Islamic Architecture 7, no. 1 (2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/jia.v7i1.15241.

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Energy is the most important issue to focus on as it contributes to economic development and social growth. Buildings were identified to significantly impact energy usage, where 40% of global energy comes from buildings. Nowadays, many buildings in a tropical climate are equipped with air-conditioners as it is seen as the fastest way to cool down buildings. However, this action impacts the environment. One of the affected buildings that are equipped with air-conditioners is a mosque. However, minimal attention has been given to mosques even though this type of building has a significant total

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Chang, Jing Yi, Yean Der Kuan, Chih Hsun Yao, and Sheng Ching Chan. "Integrated Application of Renewable Energy Technology in Building Energy Efficiency." Applied Mechanics and Materials 193-194 (August 2012): 51–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.193-194.51.

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During the average fifty or sixty years of building lifecycles, large amounts of energies are consumed at all stages, from the production of building materials, transportation for project constructions, daily use, and maintenance to demolition, in particular, the daily energy consumption of air-conditioners, lighting, and elevators. The main “energy saving indicator,” from among nine green building indicators, evaluates the electrical power consumption of air conditioners and lighting. The main evaluation items are building envelope heating load ratio, air-conditioner energy efficiency ratio,

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Zhang, Tengfei (Tim), Shugang Wang, Gangsen Sun, Linxiao Xu, and Daizo Takaoka. "Flow impact of an air conditioner to portable air cleaning." Building and Environment 45, no. 9 (2010): 2047–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2009.11.006.

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Bhushan, C.Behede, Juneduddin Mohammed., D. Sonawane Yogesh, S. Doifode Dattatray, and Dalwani Mahesh. "Generation, Distribution and Utilization of an Electrical Energy in Industrial and Domestic Buildings." International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT) 9, no. 3 (2020): 426–32. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.C5199.029320.

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If we look back few years into the past, we come to know that with the rapid development of human societies, day to day modern life and smart industries, etc. becomes so hungry and greedy for electrical energy. Today, Electrical energy is being consumed by every single machine used in almost each and every application. Conventional and nonrenewable sources like coal, oil, gas, etc. have been depleting very fast, and the world should now shift more towards renewable sources like solar, wind, tidal, etc. for harnessing electricity. Electricity consumption is increased in the industrial and domes

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Bai, Li, Yi Ran Zhang, and Jia Rui Chu. "Energy Conservation Analysis on Self-Thermal Insulation Walls Structural System in Cold Areas." Advanced Materials Research 608-609 (December 2012): 1778–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.608-609.1778.

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Analysis of Chinese current development status of wall insulation technology, aim at the importance of building energy conservation in cold areas. Point out that developing energy-saving building wall is the key to development of building energy saving. In this paper, put a kind of an advanced self-thermal insulation walls as an example in Changchun area. Adopt Tsinghua university’s building thermal environmental simulation software DeST-c. Modeling analysis of building’s heating air conditioner operation consumption in the whole year under three different kinds of walls. Through the compariso

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AKABAYASHI, Shin-ichi, Jun SAKAGUCHI, Hisato SATO, and Hideki ASAMA. "DEVELOPMENT OF THE COP SIMPLE MEASURING METHOD FOR A HOUSEHOLD AIR-CONDITIONER(Environmental Engineering)." AIJ Journal of Technology and Design 11, no. 22 (2005): 315–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3130/aijt.11.315.

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Febriyanti, E., and I. Fitri. "The Potentiality of Eco-Library Design in Medan City Towards Sustainability Development." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1404, no. 1 (2024): 012022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1404/1/012022.

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Abstract Sustainable development has become an important concern over the last three decades. The Eco-library design concept has gained popularity due to its environmentally friendly approach. However, the government and citizens of Medan must continue discussing this matter. The library serves as an information hub, significantly promoting sustainable development. This study investigates the benefits of the green building concept and the design strategy for the Eco-Library in Medan City through literature reviews, interviews, and questionnaires distributed to local visitors and experts. In th

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Yu, Jinghua, Changzhi Yang, Liwei Tian, and Dan Liao. "Methodology for calculating the energy consumption of air-conditioner in residential Building of China." International Journal of Energy Technology and Policy 6, no. 5/6 (2008): 458. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijetp.2008.020735.

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Wei, Li Ming, and Chen Li. "Design of Central Air Conditioning Control System." Applied Mechanics and Materials 602-605 (August 2014): 1472–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.602-605.1472.

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In this paper, hardware and software of the central air-conditioning control system is researched by STC series of enhanced 8051 microcontroller. The STC11F 08XE is the main control of the hardware part. Temperature and humidity sensor regulating valve and all kinds of motor are used as external equipment to complete the temperature and humidity of building the internal control of central air conditioner. In terms of software, the program is described by protel99SE software. Microcontroller program is compiled by Microcontroller development tools keil u and STC-ISP. The temperature and humidit

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A., Vijay kumar, and Bala Kumar |. M. Dinesh kumar K. "Preparation of Fan Coil Unit using Revit Software." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 3, no. 3 (2019): 1382–87. https://doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd23376.

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This project "Fan coil unit preparation by using Revit software" deals with the study of air conditioner and water conditioner system in a single unit. The main object behind this project is to supply chilled water through MS pipes based on load calculations by considering the required standards. In this pipe design calculations are done by using the AUTODESK REVIT MEP software to design pipes with proper adjustments and fittings. This fan coil unit system is to be designed only for places where natural ventilation is available. The multifunctional system which can provide cold water

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Wei, Li Ming, and Chen Li. "Research on Central Air Conditioning Control System in Office Buildings Based on STC Microcontroller." Advanced Materials Research 960-961 (June 2014): 658–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.960-961.658.

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In this paper, hardware and software of the central air-conditioning control system is researched by STC series of enhanced 8051 microcontroller. The STC11F 08XE is the main control of the hardware part. Temperature and humidity sensor regulating valve and all kinds of motor are used as external equipment to complete the temperature and humidity of building the internal control of central air conditioner. In terms of software, the program is described by protel99SE software. Microcontroller program is compiled by Microcontroller development tools keil u and STC-ISP. The temperature and humidit

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20

Nor Ali, Umi Nadiah, Norazman Mohamad Nor, Alil Eizlan Mohd Shah DJohan, and Azrul Affandhi Musthaffa. "Developing Heat Mitigation Wall by Integrating PCM into Building Material." Jurnal Kejuruteraan si4, no. 1 (2021): 63–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jkukm-2021-si4(1)-08.

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Population growth and industrial demand are related in construction of buildings and houses which contribute to increment of energy consumption. The invention of phase change materials (PCMs) with high latent heat capacity were explored to be integrated into building materials. PCMs are substances that are capable of storing large amounts of thermal energy as latent heat during their phase transition. Development of this product can ensure a comfortable indoor temperature in buildings without depending on air conditioning system which consumes more energy and damage the environment not to ment

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Yamaguchi, Masaki, Takayuki Takahashi, Yuichiro Yoshino, Makoto Sasaki, and Hajime Nishimiya. "Influence of local air velocity from air conditioner evaluated by salivary and skin biomarkers." Building and Environment 45, no. 11 (2010): 2539–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2010.05.018.

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Yang, Zixu, Jiaan Zhao, Baolong Wang, et al. "Experimental performance analysis of hybrid air conditioner in cooling season." Building and Environment 204 (October 2021): 108160. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2021.108160.

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Mun, Sun-Hye, Younghoon Kwak, and Jung-Ho Huh. "Influence of Complex Occupant Behavior Models on Cooling Energy Usage Analysis." Sustainability 13, no. 3 (2021): 1243. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13031243.

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The behavior of building occupants has been studied by researchers for building control as well as for predicting energy use. In this study, we analyzed the effect of the application of single and complex behavior models on the simulation results of residential buildings. Two occupant behaviors—window opening and closing and air conditioner (AC) usage—were simulated, which are known to be interconnected. This study had two purposes: The first was to integrate data analysis tools (R in this study) and building simulation tools (EnergyPlus in this study) so that two behaviors with interconnectiv

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Ismail, KGS M., Niedya Inten Suwono, Indra Prasetianto, Delvin Putra Pratama, Ghufroon, and M. Dimas Aji Bimantoro. "ANALISA DAN PENANGANAN KERUSAKAN TERMOSTAT PADA AIR CONDITIONER SPLIT WALL." Jurnal Teknik Mekanikal Bandar Udara 1, no. 02 (2024): 122–32. https://doi.org/10.54147/jtmb.v1i02.1039.

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The world of Aviation Industry in Indonesia continues to experiencedevelopments in various fields. With this development, airports thatoperate must have adequate facilities. Airport buildings ranging fromterminals to supporting buildings must have a comfortable temperature.So here a tool is needed to regulate the room temperature of thebuildings at the airport. The tool in question is Air Conditioning (AC).This research is based on events that are often found in air conditioners.After analyzing, it was found that the thing that caused the airtemperature in the room to be unstable was damage to

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Kwon, Kyung-Bin, Su-Min Hong, Jae-Haeng Heo, Hosung Jung, and Jong-young Park. "A Machine Learning-Based Energy Management Agent for Fine Dust Concentration Control in Railway Stations." Sustainability 14, no. 23 (2022): 15550. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su142315550.

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This study developed a reinforcement learning-based energy management agent that controls the fine dust concentration by controlling facilities such as blowers and air conditioners to efficiently manage the fine dust concentration in the station. To this end, we formulated an optimization problem based on the Markov decision-making process and developed a model for predicting the concentration of fine dust in the station by training an artificial neural network (ANN) based on supervised learning to develop the transfer function. In addition to the prediction model, the optimal policy for contr

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Liu, Jing, and Ting Cai. "Development Adaptive Predicted Mean Vote (aPMV) Model for Naturally Ventilated Buildings in Zunyi, China." E3S Web of Conferences 136 (2019): 03029. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201913603029.

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Fanger’s predicted mean vote (PMV) model which is as a result of climate-chamber-based experiments is a good tool to evaluate indoor thermal comfort for air-conditioned buildings in global wide. However, PMV model has defect of predicting people’s real thermal sensation under non-air-conditioned conditions. It is reflected by the significant discrepancies between PMV values and Actual Mean Vote (AMV) values. The aim of this study is to develop an Adaptive Predicted Mean Vote (aPMV) Model on the basis of ‘black box’ theory considering occupants’ adaptations to improve prediction performance. A

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Aguilar, Francisco J., Javier Ruiz, Manuel Lucas, and Pedro G. Vicente. "Performance Analysis and Optimisation of a Solar On-Grid Air Conditioner." Energies 14, no. 23 (2021): 8054. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14238054.

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Solar-powered air conditioners offer a high potential for energy-efficient cooling with a high economic feasibility. They can significantly reduce the energy consumption in the building sector, which is essential to meet the greater ambition of reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 80% in the EU by 2050. This paper presents a computational model development capable of simulating the behaviour of a photovoltaic-assisted heat pump in different locations and working conditions. In addition, this model has been used to optimise a solar on-grid air conditioning system. The generated model has been v

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R. Thangasankaran, Dr. S. Parthasarathy, R. Hari Krishna, M. Jai Philbert, and A. Dhanabalan. "Dual Air-Conditioner Optimization : Intelligent Power Management Via Microcontroller." International Journal of Scientific Research in Science, Engineering and Technology 12, no. 1 (2025): 261–66. https://doi.org/10.32628/ijsrset2512116.

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This proposed paper presents an innovative IoT-based solution for automating dual air conditioner operation, leveraging ESP32 microcontrollers, temperature sensors, and Wi-Fi communication. The system continuously monitors room temperature and automatically switches the air conditioner on or off based on predefined thresholds. This real-time temperature monitoring and automation enhance comfort, save energy, increase system reliability, and reduce maintenance. The system optimizes AC operation, detects anomalies, and prevents power overloads, making it an efficient and safe solution for dual A

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Conceição, Eusébio, João Gomes, Manuela Lúcio, and Hazim Awbi. "Application of Cold Radiant Surfaces in the Buildings Development in Summer Conditions." E3S Web of Conferences 362 (2022): 05002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202236205002.

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This paper presents a numerical study of sustainable energy application in the buildings construction using cold radiant surfaces in summer conditions. The study is made in a University building and the proposed technology is used to improve the internal thermal comfort conditions in summer conditions. This numerical study uses a software that simulates the whole Building Dynamic Response with complex topology in transient conditions. The numerical model is founded on the balance of energy and mass integral equations. The energy balance integral equations are taken for the indoor air of the co

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Piotrowski, Andrzej, and Tadeusz Nieszporek. "Smart House - The Building Management System." Applied Mechanics and Materials 613 (August 2014): 83–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.613.83.

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Unit recently, electronic management systems were reserved exclusively for production systems. The development of technology has enabled the construction of "intelligent buildings", that is buildings equipped with advanced systems to supervise the operation of household equipment. Control systems monitor the condition of the rooms (temperature, humidity) using sensors, and the measurement is analysed by a program resident in the memory of a microcontroller which, based on a developed algorithm, makes the decision to activate the actor – an actuating device (heater, air conditioner). The system

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M., Pruthvi Raj, Prashanth Reddy K., and Shankar Reddy |. B. Kranthi Kumar Mussan. "Design of an Air Distribution System for a Multi Storey Office Building." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 3, no. 3 (2019): 1208–12. https://doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd23319.

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Earlier the use of air conditioning for comfort purpose was considered to be expensive, but now a day, it has been a necessity for all human beings. Window air conditioners, split air conditioners are used in small buildings, offices etc. But, when the cooling load required is very high such as big buildings, multiplex, multi story buildings, hospitals etc. centralized unit central air conditioners used. The central AC's systems are installed away from building called central plant where water or air is to be cooled. This cooled air not directly supplied to the building rooms. When the coo

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Yang, Zixu, Xian Dong, Hansong Xiao, et al. "Investigation of thermal comfort of room air conditioner during heating season." Building and Environment 207 (January 2022): 108544. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2021.108544.

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Maykot, Jéssica Kuntz, Candi Citadini de Oliveira, Enedir Ghisi, and Ricardo Forgiarini Rupp. "Influence of Gender on Thermal, Air-Movement, Humidity and Air-Quality Perception in Mixed-Mode and Fully Air-Conditioned Offices." Sustainability 14, no. 15 (2022): 9722. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14159722.

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As gender may influence thermal and air quality perception in indoor environments, the aim of this study was to analyse gender influence on air movement, air humidity, air quality and thermal perception in office buildings in Southern Brazil. Statistical descriptions, regression analyses and hypothesis tests were performed using data collected from field studies conducted in a fully air-conditioned building and in three mixed-mode buildings. In addition, comfort temperatures were estimated through the Griffiths method. Results showed that females tend to feel colder compared to males. Men and

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Yang, Zixu, Hansong Xiao, Baolong Wang, et al. "Performance simulation and applicability analysis of hybrid air conditioner in cooling season." Building and Environment 210 (February 2022): 108692. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2021.108692.

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Lamsal, Prativa, Sushil Bahadur Bajracharya, and Hom Bahadur Rijal. "A Review on Adaptive Thermal Comfort of Office Building for Energy-Saving Building Design." Energies 16, no. 3 (2023): 1524. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16031524.

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The thermal environment quality of office buildings has an important role because thermal comfort is directly related to human productivity. Thermal comfort conditions are influenced by climate, location, and the built environment; hence, comfort standards are required to assist building designers in creating a comfortable indoor environment for building occupants. In this context, the present study analyzes the adaptive thermal comfort studies conducted in office buildings from various countries. A large number of research articles selected from the Scopus database were considered for this st

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Maulana, Arif. "Design And Build Smart Remotes For Iot Based Air Conditioners." Jurnal Impresi Indonesia 3, no. 11 (2024): 871–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.58344/jii.v3i11.5711.

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Progress Internet of Things (IoT) technology has open opportunity new in development device smart and capable increase efficiency energy and provide comfort more for user. One of the potential device? For automated is cooler air conditioning (AC), considering its intensive use in consumption energy at home ladder and also building offices. However, traditional AC Still own limitations in matter accessibility distance distance and efficiency energy, which is often result in waste energy consequence lack of arrangement automatically. Therefore that, research This aiming For design and develop sm

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Azliana Akmal Jamaludin, Nor, Arniyati Ahmad, Nor Fatimah Awang, and Zuraini Zainol. "The Design of Promoting Building Energy Saver with Mobile Controller." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 4.29 (2018): 213–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.29.26255.

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Today, advance development of automation technology has totally changed our life that much easier in all aspects.Â This cause the automatic systems are more preferable over manual system. Since the increment of internet users over the past decade has made Internet as essential part of our life.Â With arising of Internet of Things (IoT) technology as expanding network that connect every object from manufacturing machine to userâ€™sÂ home appliances forÂ information sharing. This support the usage of IOT in Wireless Smart Building System to handle basic building functions automatically over inte

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Cheong, K. W., and K. Y. Chong. "Development and application of an indoor air quality audit to an air-conditioned building in Singapore." Building and Environment 36, no. 2 (2001): 181–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0360-1323(99)00064-5.

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Gomes, Luis, Carlos Ramos, Aria Jozi, Bruno Serra, Lucas Paiva, and Zita Vale. "IoH: A Platform for the Intelligence of Home with a Context Awareness and Ambient Intelligence Approach." Future Internet 11, no. 3 (2019): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fi11030058.

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This paper presents IoH (Intelligence of Home), a platform developed to test some basic intelligent behaviors in Home context. Internet of Things, ambient intelligence and context awareness approaches motivated the development of IoH. The platform involves six layers, responsible by connectivity, persistency, unification, Internet of Things integration, subsystems integration and user interface. The integrated subsystems involve intelligent systems for light control, television brightness control, desk light control, persons counting and air conditioner control. The IoH platform is then tested

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Pirouz, Behrouz, Stefania Anna Palermo, Mario Maiolo, Natale Arcuri, and Patrizia Piro. "Decreasing Water Footprint of Electricity and Heat by Extensive Green Roofs: Case of Southern Italy." Sustainability 12, no. 23 (2020): 10178. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su122310178.

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Electrical and energy production have a noticeable water footprint, and buildings′ share of global energy consumption is about 40%. This study presents a comprehensive experimental analysis of different thermal impacts and water consumption of green roofs in a Mediterranean climate. The study aims to investigate the use of water directly for green roofs and reduce the water footprint of energy in summer and winter due to its thermal impacts. The measurements were carried out for an extensive green roof with an area of 55 m2 and a thickness of 22 cm, and direct water consumption by a green roof

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Colaco, Lindsey Velany, Dr Virani Hassanali, and Mr Mohinish Naik. "Development of IoT Enabled Energy Saving Smart Lighting and HVAC System for Building Environment." Journal of Energy Engineering and Thermodynamics, no. 36 (September 18, 2023): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.55529/jeet.36.1.12.

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Most of the appliances used in office buildings such as the room lights, fans and Air Conditioners (AC) are manually operated, where one has to switch ON and OFF these appliances. If one tends to forget to turn OFF these switches, it will impose a major challenge in building economic stimulus for their fiscal development. It can thereby increase the amount of energy consumed and thus increasing the electricity bills. Therefore, there is an urgent need for improvement and use of a smart lighting system. This paper introduces the energy- saving, easy-to-install, wireless and low cost IoT based s

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Chaisan, Jirod, Somchai Maneewan, and Chantana Punlek. "Thermal Resistance by Phase Change Materials of the Double Roof System." Advanced Materials Research 807-809 (September 2013): 2784–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.807-809.2784.

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This research studies about the possibility of Phase change materials for development with the double roof system which uses the Radiant barrier to reduce the heat into the house and to reduce load of the air conditioner. The experiment was divided into 4 patterns. The Radiant barrier and the Phase change materials are on top of the air passage (model 1). The Phase change materials and the Radiant barrier are on top of the air passage (model 2). The Radiant barrier is under the roof and the Phase change materials is under the air passage is (model 3). The Radiant barrier is under the air passa

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Wang, Biao, and Zhihao Wang. "High-rise Building Integrated with Solar Chimney and Bioenergy." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 898, no. 1 (2021): 012028. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/898/1/012028.

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Abstract In dense mega cities, high-rise buildings huge energy consumption on mechanical ventilation and overheat produced by the air conditioners are among big challenges for the sustainable building development and green city construction. Solar chimney is proved to be an efficient method to promote natural ventilation for buildings. Different types of solar chimney are presented with a high-rise building layout example. Solar chimney geometry and environment basic data is suggested to be evaluated to optimize the Solar chimney’s natural ventilation. In addition, aiming as well a clean and s

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I., S. N. V. R. Prashanth, Nikitha V., and Aravind |. N. Mahesh B. "Estimation of Cooling Load Calculations for a Commercial Complex." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 3, no. 3 (2019): 1229–32. https://doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd23322.

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In this project we discussed the cooling load calculations for a commercial building by using revit software Window air conditioners, split air conditioners are used in small buildings and offices etc but in big buildings and commercial complex we use central air conditioning systems this systems are installed far away from the buildings. The cooled air is supplied to the building with the help of ducts. When ducts are not properly designed, then it will lead to problem such as frictional loss, higher installation cost, increased noise and power consumption. For minimizing this problem, a prop

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Puad, Nadzhratul Husna Ahmad, Mohd Faris Khamidi, Khairun Azizi Azizli, and Syed Ahmad Farhan. "Review on Reinforcement of Aerogel for Development of Advanced Nano Insulation Material for Application in Sustainable Buildings." Applied Mechanics and Materials 699 (November 2014): 277–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.699.277.

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Installation of insulation materials in buildings can reduce the usage of air conditioners by retarding heat flow into the building. Aerogel is one of the best insulation materials with distinctive properties that can replace existing building insulation materials such as fibre glass and polyurethane. However, brittleness of Aerogel makes it difficult to handle and disqualifies its viability as a building insulation material. Reinforcement of Aerogel with binding materials can improve its mechanical and thermal properties to overcome its brittleness. However, only a few studies have been carri

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Reali, João Pedro Gemelli, Taylana Piccinini Scolaro, Enedir Ghisi, and Ricardo Forgiarini Rupp. "Relationship between Self-Assessed Productivity, Gender and Age in Mixed-Mode and Fully Air-Conditioned Offices in Florianópolis, Brazil." Sustainability 15, no. 16 (2023): 12377. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su151612377.

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The quality of the indoor environment and anthropometric parameters influence the users’ productivity in a building. This study aims to evaluate the influence of environmental and anthropometric characteristics on the self-assessed productivity of office building users in the humid subtropical climate of Florianópolis, Brazil. Three hybrid buildings equipped with air-conditioning and natural ventilation and one centrally air-conditioned building were considered. Indoor environmental data were obtained by means of measurements. Electronic questionnaires collected anthropometric characteristics

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Andjelkovic, Aleksandar, Tanja Cvjetkovic, Damir Djakovic, and Ivan Stojanovic. "The development of simple calculation model for energy performance of double skin façades." Thermal Science 16, suppl. 1 (2012): 251–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tsci120201076a.

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Estimating thermal effect of so called double-skin fa?ades on energy performance of buildings with two envelopes, a proprietary mathematical model of heat transfer through double-skin fa?ades has been developed. A very specific approach of the mathematical model presented here is based on prediction of the double-skin fa?ades interspace temperature and assumption that fa?ade could be treated as a single one declaring the interspace temperature and reduced intensity of solar radiation as the ?outdoor? conditions. In this paper results of the heating and cooling loads as well as the interspace t

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Wonorahardjo, Surjamanto, Inge Magdalena Sutjahja, Ekrem Tunçbilek, Rizky Amalia Achsani, Müslüm Arıcı, and Nadiya Rahmah. "PCM-based passive air conditioner in urban houses for the tropical climates: An experimental analysis on the stratum air circulation." Building and Environment 192 (April 2021): 107632. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2021.107632.

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Noh, Kwang-Chul, Jae-Soo Jang, and Myung-Do Oh. "Thermal comfort and indoor air quality in the lecture room with 4-way cassette air-conditioner and mixing ventilation system." Building and Environment 42, no. 2 (2007): 689–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2005.10.033.

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S., Visweswara Rao, Rajashekar K., Sandeep M., and Dharmendar Kumar R. "Variable Refrigerant Flow System." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 4, no. 1 (2019): 446–50. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3605908.

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The heating, ventilation, and air conditioning HVAC system is arguably the foremost advanced system put in in an exceedingly building and is liable for a considerable part of the entire building energy use. Variable refrigerant flow is varied exploitation either and discoverer controlled variable speed mechanical device , or multiple mechanical device of varied capability in response to changes within the cooling heating needed within the air conditioned space. The variable refrigerant Flow VRF air conditioning system as a high degree of intellectual control, with every indoor unit being able

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