Academic literature on the topic 'Air draining'

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Journal articles on the topic "Air draining"

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Han, Eun-Su, Il-Seouk Park, and Chang-Hyun Sohn. "Prevent Air-core During Draining with Semi Spherical Mesh." Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization 9, no. 3 (2011): 38–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5407/jksv.2011.9.3.038.

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Frank, Michael, and Dimitris Drikakis. "Draining Water from Aircraft Fuel Using Nitrogen Enriched Air." Energies 11, no. 4 (2018): 908. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en11040908.

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Schor, Roberto, Vítor P. Monken, Raniro Coelho, and Leandro S. Oliveira. "A Practical Solution for Reducing Critical Height in Drain Sink Problem during Ladle Teeming Process." Applied Mechanics and Materials 798 (October 2015): 180–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.798.180.

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A common problem that affects the continuous casting process is the formation of a sink funnel or a vortex funnel in the end of the teeming process of a steel ladle. This causes the slag to be carried over with the molten steel to the tundish, generating inclusions in the produced steel ingot. In this work we propose an innovative device designed to delay the sink-funnel formation and hence decrease the critical draining height. The apparatus consists of an air-suctioning spear that induces a reduced pressure gradient just above the slag/air interface, in a position vertically alignedwith the
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Triyatmo, Bambang. "KUALITAS DAN KESUBURAN AIR BUDIDAYA LELE DUMBO (Clarias gariepinus) DENGAN VOLUME PERGANTIAN AIR BERBEDA." Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada 4, no. 2 (2002): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jfs.8903.

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Study was conducted to evaluate the quality and productivity of water used during two period catfish culture for 5 months. Catfish fries were cultured in fiberglass containers for two and three months without draining. During 5 months, 0, 5, 10, 20 or 40 percent of total water volume were replaced daily. The quality and productivity of water were observed every months.Results indicated that the decrease of water qualities were more notebly when the water replacement in the culture system was carried out in less portion. However, the less portion of the water replacement made higher water ferti
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Hocking, Graeme Charles. "Draining under gravity in steel galvanization." ANZIAM Journal 61 (June 14, 2020): C31—C44. http://dx.doi.org/10.21914/anziamj.v61i0.15155.

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The problem of the coating of steel has been considered in several Mathematics in Industry study groups. In this process, after passing through a bath of molten alloy, steel sheeting is drawn upward to allow draining under gravity and stripping using an air knife, leaving a coating of desirable thickness. Here we discuss some aspects of the problem and in particular the gravity draining component. The problem is a very nice introduction to industrial modelling for students, but is also relevant for manufacturing. References Elsaadawy, E. A., Hanumanth, G. S., Balthazaar, A. K. S., McDermid, J.
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Coronado-Hernández, Oscar E., Vicente S. Fuertes-Miquel, Mohsen Besharat, and Helena M. Ramos. "Subatmospheric pressure in a water draining pipeline with an air pocket." Urban Water Journal 15, no. 4 (2018): 346–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1573062x.2018.1475578.

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Park, Il Seouk, and Chang Hyun Sohn. "Experimental and numerical study on air cores for cylindrical tank draining." International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer 38, no. 8 (2011): 1044–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2011.05.002.

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Son, Jong Hyeon, Chang Hyun Sohn, and Il Seouk Park. "Numerical study of 3-D air core phenomenon during liquid draining." Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology 29, no. 10 (2015): 4247–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12206-015-0921-4.

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Mohd Sakri, Fadhilah, Mohamed Sukri Mat Ali, Ivanov Konstantin Georgievich, and Izuan Amin Ishak. "The Significant Effect of Disk Plate and Cone as an Air-Core Suppression Mechanism inside a Liquid Draining Tank." CFD Letters 17, no. 11 (2025): 25–36. https://doi.org/10.37934/cfdl.17.11.2536.

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This study delves into mitigating the formation of an air-core vortex, a common occurrence during liquid drainage in tanks, known to impede the draining process and potentially decrease the tank's efficiency and longevity. The research explores passive measures to control the emergence of this vortex. Computational fluid dynamics simulations using OpenFOAM were employed to investigate the impact of two distinct geometries, a disc plate and a cone on the formation of the air-core vortex during liquid drainage. Various drainage behaviours were observed and the changes of the draining process can
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Alahmadi, Hani, and Shailesh Naire. "The Role of Thermoviscous and Thermocapillary Effects in the Cooling and Gravity-Driven Draining of Molten Free Liquid Films." Fluids 8, no. 5 (2023): 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fluids8050153.

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We theoretically considered two-dimensional flow in a vertically aligned thick molten liquid film to investigate the competition between cooling and gravity-driven draining, which is relevant in the formation of metallic foams. Molten liquid in films cools as it drains, losing its heat to the surrounding colder air and substrate. We extended our previous model to include non-isothermal effects, resulting in coupled non-linear evolution equations for the film’s thickness, extensional flow speed and temperature. The coupling between the flow and cooling effect was via a constitutive relationship
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Book chapters on the topic "Air draining"

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Dvir, Y. "Sizing of Low Pressure Air Valves for Safe Filling and Draining of Pipelines." In Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Developments in Valves and Actuators for Fluid Control. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-11463-6_14.

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Mondal, Rahul Kumar, and Parmod Kumar. "Influence of Liquid Discharge Rate on the Genesis of Bathtub Vortices with Air-Entrained Structures During Draining of a Water Pool Through Multiple Outlets." In Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Power, Volume 6. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-5755-2_54.

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Vest, Josh L., David A. Haukos, Neal D. Niemuth, et al. "Waterfowl and Wetland Birds." In Rangeland Wildlife Ecology and Conservation. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-34037-6_13.

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AbstractThe future of wetland bird habitat and populations is intrinsically connected with the conservation of rangelands in North America. Many rangeland watersheds are source drainage for some of the highest functioning extant wetlands. The Central and Pacific Flyways have significant overlap with available rangelands in western North America. Within these flyways, the importance of rangeland management has become increasingly recognized by those involved in wetland bird conservation. Within the array of wetland bird species, seasonal habitat needs are highly variable. During the breeding pe
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"Vital and Vulnerable." In Lectures of the Air Corps Tactical School and American Strategic Bombing in World War II, edited by Phil Haun. University Press of Kentucky, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5810/kentucky/9780813176789.003.0006.

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In this chapter the critical question as to what to target is taken up by Muir Fairchild in two lectures, “National Economic Structure” and “New York Industrial Area.” Targeting a relatively small number of vital and vulnerable economic nodes of an industrialized nation would produce economic and social paralysis, thereby quickly draining the enemy population of the will and means to resist. By contrast, the direct bombing of civilians is not only unethical and diplomatically costly, it is also less effective than attacking a nation’s economic infrastructure. The attack of economic targets wil
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"Clinical Processes and Symptom Management." In The Hospice Companion, edited by Perry G. Fine. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780197534052.003.0003.

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This section describes condition-based clinical processes and symptom management. Shortness of breath, chest tightness, and air hunger (dyspnea) are often associated with findings of anxiety, panic, desperation, or impending doom. These symptoms are often more distressing than pain. As such, it is suggested to never delay palliative treatment for any reason. The section then explores the management of anorexia and cachexia; belching and burping (eructation); bleeding, draining, and malodorous lesions; confusion/delirium; constipation; coughing; depression; diarrhea and anorectal problems; dysp
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Eseller-Bayat E., Yegian M.K., Alshawabkeh A., and Gokyer S. "Prevention of liquefaction during earthquakes through Induced partial saturation in sands." In Geotechnical Engineering: New Horizons. IOS Press, 2011. https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-60750-808-3-188.

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Liquefaction has been a significant earthquake-induced phenomenon which can cause massive damages to our infrastructures, during earthquakes. In this paper, a new liquefaction mitigation measure was introduced: “Induced Partial Saturation (IPS)”. This measure has a great potential to be a cost-effective and practical solution for new as well as existing structures. IPS aims to improve the resistance of liquefiable sands by introducing some amount of air/gas in the voids of the sand. The air/gas entrapped sand specimens were prepared by two techniques developed under laborat
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"Landscape Influences on Stream Habitats and Biological Assemblages." In Landscape Influences on Stream Habitats and Biological Assemblages, edited by Kevin E. Wehrly, Michael J. Wiley, and Paul W. Seelbach. American Fisheries Society, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.47886/9781888569766.ch6.

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<em>Abstract.</em>—Relatively little information is available regarding the environmental factors influencing water temperature in streams draining low-elevation, glaciated landscapes in the upper Midwest. We used multiple regression analysis and covariance structure analysis (CSA) to identify the landscape features that influence spatial variation in mean July water temperature in 282 lower Michigan stream sites and to determine the spatial scales over which these features operate. Both modeling approaches explained from 63% to 65% of the spatial variation in stream temperatures a
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Levy, Sharon. "The United States of Vanished Wetlands." In The Marsh Builders. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190246402.003.0011.

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Before he became a revolutionary general and the nation’s first president, George Washington was a destroyer of wetlands. In 1763, he surveyed the edges of a million-acre expanse of wet forest that lay along the Virginia–North Carolina state line. He described the Great Dismal Swamp as a “glorious paradise” full of wildfowl and game. Still, he seemed to have no qualms about dismantling Eden. In 1764 he applied with five partners for a charter to create a business called “Adventurers for draining the great Dismal Swamp.” Their goal was to chop down and sell the timber from majestic cypress and
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Fleming, James R. "The Great Climate Debate in Colonial and Early America." In Historical Perspectives on Climate Change. Oxford University Press, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195078701.003.0007.

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Enlightenment ideas of climate and culture, developed in an era of European expansion, were stimulated by the writings of explorers, colonists, and travelers. Initially, colonists were confused and confounded by the cold winters and harsh storms. The New World was the object of considerable disdain for many European elites. Convincing them that the North American continent was not a frozen, primitive, or degenerate wasteland became a crucial element in American apologetics. The notion that a harsh climate could be improved by human activity—draining the marshes, clearing the forests, and culti
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Wohl, Ellen. "March: Water Superheroes." In Saving the Dammed. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190943523.003.0006.

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By mid-March, daytime temperatures above freezing have left muddy puddles all over the unpaved road that runs above and beside the beaver meadow. This road extends to the national park trailhead farther upstream but is now closed for winter. I enter the beaver meadow on a lightly overcast day that is windy, as I expect March to be. Lack of recent snowfall and warm temperatures have caused the snowpack to shrink down, and I no longer break through into hidden pockets of air around the base of the bushy willows. I do break through the ice on my snowshoes, sinking in a slow motion that allows me
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Conference papers on the topic "Air draining"

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Zamora, Rafael, Will Durnie, Chris Williams, Joe Gleeson, and Tim Evans. "It’s Stainless Steel, We Don’t Need to Worry……Right?" In CONFERENCE 2023. AMPP, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2023-19530.

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Abstract The use of stainless steel such as Type 316L does not usually present a risk of corrosion when used in fresh water containing low chloride. However, the importance of defining and implementing a robust water management plan during hydrotesting, wet lay-up, flushing and commissioning activities, particularly where stainless steel is involved should not be underestimated. The presence of some waters within stainless steel systems following hydrotesting and commissioning activities can pose significant corrosion risk. Often this can occur due to improper or incomplete draining and drying
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Nitcheva, Olga. "PRIMARY STUDIES FOR THE PRESENCE OF OFFSHORE FRESHENED GROUNDWATER IN THE BULGARIAN BLACK SEA SHELF." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2024. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/3.1/s12.20.

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The groundwaters draining in the continental shelf area can be an unconventional resource of fresh water for drinking, irrigation, and industrial purposes in water-scarce coastal areas. Recently, possible offshore sources of such groundwater in the coastal zone have been subject of increased investigation and description. The aim of the present research is to identify similar, available for use, potential sources of Offshore Frehsened Groundwater (OFG) in the area of the shelf of the Northern part of the Bulgarian Black Sea coast. In the watershed of this region, which has the least rainfall i
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Lucas, D. S., and R. Riemke. "A RELAP5/MOD3 Model for the Estimation of Air Pull-Through for a Draining Tank." In ASME/JSME 2004 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2004-3038.

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An air pull-through vortex model was implemented in RELAP5/MOD3 to investigate air-entrainment from a draining tank. Surge tanks covered by an air bubble are vulnerable to the entrainment of air into the liquid. If such a system is connected to a pump the possibility of entrained air from draining resulting in cavitation and pump degradation is possible.
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Park, I. S., and C. H. Sohn. "PARAMETRIC STUDY ON AIR CORE PHENOMENA AT LIQUID DRAINING FROM CYLINDRICAL TANK." In 10th World Congress on Computational Mechanics. Editora Edgard Blücher, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5151/meceng-wccm2012-18552.

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Nazir, Kamran, and C. H. Sohn. "Effect of Initial Height on Drain Time of Water Drainage Through Cylindrical Tank." In ASME/JSME/KSME 2015 Joint Fluids Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ajkfluids2015-34660.

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Draining of liquids through cylindrical tanks is very common phenomena. An interesting but undesirable Aircore is generated during draining process. Therefore understanding of air core formation and its growth is of quite interest in literature. In present study, water draining through cylindrical tanks is studied by experimental techniques. Rotational Froude number is varied based on different initial heights of water in the cylinder. Spatial and temporal variation of critical height and critical time against experiments performed is reported in paper. From comparison of critical height ratio
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Kristoffer E.N Jonassen and Merete Lyngbye. "Draining of Slurry Pits - a Simple Way to Reduce Emissions from Pig Housing Units." In International Symposium on Air Quality and Manure Management for Agriculture Conference Proceedings, 13-16 September 2010, Dallas, Texas. American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.32689.

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Robinson, Adam, Carol Eastwick, and Herve´ Morvan. "Further Computational Investigations Into Aero-Engine Bearing Chamber Off-Take Flows." In ASME Turbo Expo 2010: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2010-22626.

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Within an aero-engine bearing chamber oil is provided to components to lubricate and cool. This oil must be efficiently removed (scavenged) from the chamber to ensure it does not overheat and degrade. Bearing chambers typically contain a sump section with an exit pipe leading to a scavenge pump. In this paper a simplified geometry of a sump section, here simply made of a radial off-take port on a walled inclined plane, is analysed computationally. This paper follows on work presented within GT2008-50634. In the previous paper it was shown that simple gravity draining from a static head of liqu
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Husaini, S. Mahmood, Riyad K. Qashu, David Y. Arai, and Jeffrey S. Summy. "Waterhammer Analysis of Fire Protection System Due to Draining of High Elevation Headers." In ASME 2002 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2002-1130.

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This paper presents a methodology for analyzing the potential for water hammer in fire protection systems of nuclear power plants due to draining of high elevation headers. A transient thermal hydraulic analysis was performed that modeled the combined San Onofre Nuclear Generating Station (SONGS) Units 2 and 3 Fire Protection System in general and the high elevation piping in minute detail. The purpose of this analysis was to simulate a postulated scenario that actuates a sprinkler system resulting in the draining of high elevation headers, followed by the start up of the main pumps. The analy
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Mazzola, Manfredi, Andrea Signori, Silvia Evangelisti, and Paolo Di Sisto. "NovaLT16 Bearing #2 Oil System Design: Test Rig Architecture, Functional Tests and Design Challenges." In ASME Turbo Expo 2016: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2016-56472.

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This paper describes the test rig and the functional tests that have been carried out to define a satisfying solution for the bearing #2 of NovaLT16, the GE Oil & Gas latest high-efficiency Gas Turbine. The bearing #2 is a journal bearing located inside the compressor discharge casing and for this reason it is exposed to high temperatures. As a consequence, the lube oil provided to the bearing should not only lubricate the bearing pads but also cool the bearing housing and for this reason it should be more than what required by the pads. This large amount of oil is gathered by two bearing
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Van Duyne, Daniel A., Lenin B. Semprucci, and Nathan Jaycox. "Pump Start Transients in Closed Loop System Solved With Restriction Orifices." In ASME 2003 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2003-1811.

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Pressure spikes following pump start in a closed loop system at Millstone Unit 2, caused thermal relief valve lifting, and two remained partially open, draining 40 gpm (2.5 L/s). Entrapped air following maintenance activities caused these pressure spikes. Proposed solutions included changing pump impellers, removing all thermal relief valves, and vacuum filling the system. Altran proposed installing orifice plates as flow restrictors in the 8” (203 mm) lines from the surge tank. These flow restrictors reduced the collapse rate of the captive gas pockets and thus reduced the associated pressure
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Reports on the topic "Air draining"

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Walters, Kristen, and Auston Chhor. Exploring modes of funding and governance for the Lower Fraser River. Raincoast Conservation Foundation, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.70766/3.83528.

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The Fraser River is a legacy to the economic, cultural, and ecological backbone of British Columbia. Draining more than a quarter of the province and supporting one of the largest Pacific salmon runs in the world, it is a globally renowned river. The Lower Fraser, defined as the ecoregion between Yale, BC and Metro Vancouver, contains some of the most important spawning and rearing habitat along the entire river. Decades of development have left the Lower Fraser facing numerous challenges, including extensive habitat loss, flooding, and water pollution. There is no comprehensive funding or man
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