Academic literature on the topic 'Air velocity measuring'

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Journal articles on the topic "Air velocity measuring"

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Joseph, Ron. "Measuring Air Velocity in Occupied vs. Unoccupied Spray Booths." Metal Finishing 105, no. 9 (2007): 46–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0026-0576(07)80219-4.

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Lee, Chin H., and Jerry D. Ramsey. "Should Wet-Bulb Thermometers be Shielded when Measuring Heat Stress?" Proceedings of the Human Factors Society Annual Meeting 30, no. 10 (1986): 982–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193128603001008.

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An experiment was performed in order to investigate the effect of radiant heat on wet bulb temperature measurement. It was found that the radiant heat affect the natural wet bulb temperature and this effect becomes larger as the radiant heat level becomes higher and air velocity becomes lower. This radiant heat and air velocity effect on natural wet bulb temperature is quantified. Also, a set of relationship between unshielded and shielded natural wet bulb temperatures under various radiant heat and air velocity was found.
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Veron, Fabrice, W. Kendall Melville, and Luc Lenain. "Infrared Techniques for Measuring Ocean Surface Processes." Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 25, no. 2 (2008): 307–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2007jtecho524.1.

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Abstract Ocean surface processes, and air–sea interaction in general, have recently received increased attention because it is now accepted that small-scale surface phenomena can play a crucial role in the air–sea fluxes of heat, mass, and momentum, with important implications for weather and climate studies. Yet, despite good progress in recent years, the air–sea interface and the adjacent atmospheric and marine boundary layers have proven to be difficult to measure in all but the most benign conditions. This has led to the need for novel measurement techniques to quantify processes of air–se
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Yang, Xing Sen, and Jing Yin. "Flow Measurement of Primary Air Containing Pulverized Coal with Simple Venturi Tube." Advanced Materials Research 986-987 (July 2014): 1506–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.986-987.1506.

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The flow measurement of primary air is very important for thermal power plants to maintain the safe state of operation. For direct firing pulverizing system, the measuring is essentially affected by pulverized coal particles. Abrasion and occlusion would bring great trouble to the measurement. Many measuring methods are invalid under that circumstance. Lots of efforts have been made to find appropriate ways to measure the flow of primary air containing pulverized coal. Venturi tube had been successfully used to measure the flow of air. If a venturi tube is used to measure the flow velocity of
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Alongi, Andrea, Adriana Angelotti, and Livio Mazzarella. "Measuring a Breathing Wall's effectiveness and dynamic behaviour." Indoor and Built Environment 29, no. 6 (2019): 783–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1420326x19836457.

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Breathing Walls are building structures based on porous materials crossed by an airflow, which act both as building envelopes and ventilation system components. In climates where both heating and cooling are needed, a pro-flux configuration (heat and air mass both flowing in the same direction) might be alternated with a contra-flux configuration (heat and air mass flowing in opposite directions) during the year or even on a day. Understanding and modelling the Breathing Walls' stationary and dynamic behaviour is thus fundamental, in order to optimize their design and to fully exploit their en
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Yan, Ming De, Han Ping Mao, and Wei Dong Jia. "Experimental Study on the Gas-Liquid Two Phase Flow of Air-Assist Boom Spraying." Applied Mechanics and Materials 341-342 (July 2013): 371–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.341-342.371.

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The velocity and diameter distribution of the air-assist boom spraying is studied by a laser Phase Doppler Partic1e Analyzer when the operational parameters is changed, which including airflow velocity of air curtain and vertical relative position between the air curtain and the nozzle. From the experimental results, we find the as the air curtain velocity increases , the size distribution of the droplet is conducive to uniform . At the same air curtain velocity, droplet size decreases with increasing of nozzle pressure. On the right side of each measuring point, the number of droplets is grad
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Geng, Ling Xin, Li Jian Zhang, and Qing Xiang Shi. "Fluid Field Analysis for Cyclone Separator Used on Grain Cleaning." Advanced Materials Research 605-607 (December 2012): 1369–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.605-607.1369.

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Gas velocity in cyclone separator is measured by testing with laser Doppler velocimeter in this paper. The measuring results indicates that tangential velocity, axial velocity, radial velocity of air distribute following some certain rules, reasonable selected structure parameters can improve separating efficiency
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Arens, Edward, Ali Ghahramani, Richard Przybyla, et al. "Measuring 3D indoor air velocity via an inexpensive low-power ultrasonic anemometer." Energy and Buildings 211 (March 2020): 109805. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2020.109805.

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Zasukhin, I. N., and V. G. Bernadskii. "Instruments for measuring air velocity in ventilation systems meant for different functions." Measurement Techniques 34, no. 10 (1991): 1035–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00981061.

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Zhou, Yun Long, and Ning Yang. "Riser Pipe Pressure Pulsation Standard Deviation Fast Forecast Spouted Bed Granular Poly Group." Applied Mechanics and Materials 448-453 (October 2013): 3397–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.448-453.3397.

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At the different elevation of the spouted bed riser pipe layout pressure measuring point, each point below is equipped with purge air, avoid the granular poly group on the pressure measuring point, by adjusting the frequency of the bandpass filter, guarantee the accuracy of pressure measurement. Through experimental study, under the low superficial air velocity, riser pipe pressure pulsation standard deviation has a linear relationship with the superficial air velocity and obey the chi-square distribution, based on the above found , rising pipe pressure pulsation standard deviation forecast th
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Air velocity measuring"

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Lavička, Jiří. "Senzor měření rychlosti proudění vzduchu v elektrickém stroji." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-378712.

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This thesis consists of description of design and construction of device for measuring air velocity created in it´s practical part. In introduction is mentioned basic theoretical information related to given problem, in the next chapters is descripted design and construction of measuring device along with description of calibration proces. At the end is placed chapter about testing the final device.
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Books on the topic "Air velocity measuring"

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Doggett, Robert V. Flutter clearance flight tests of an OV-10A airplane modified for wake vortex flight experiments. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center, 1995.

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Doggett, Robert V. Flutter clearance flight tests of an OV-10A airplane modified for wake vortex flight experiments. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center, 1995.

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Book chapters on the topic "Air velocity measuring"

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van Wakeren, J. H. A., H. Visser, and F. B. J. Koops. "Investigating Effects of Air Pollution by Measuring the Waterflow Velocity in Trees." In Air Pollution and Ecosystems. Springer Netherlands, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4003-1_90.

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Li, Tongcang. "Measuring the Instantaneous Velocity of a Brownian Particle in Air." In Fundamental Tests of Physics with Optically Trapped Microspheres. Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6031-2_4.

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Hugi, Christoph, and Andreas Mueller. "A Camera for Measuring Density, Size and Velocity of Rising Air Bubbles and Water Velocity in a Bubble Plume." In Fluid Mechanics and Its Applications. Springer Netherlands, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2690-8_11.

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Pereira, N. H. C., J. E. Borges, J. Matos, and K. Frizell. "Performance of a Combined Three-Hole Conductivity Probe for Measuring Velocity in Air-Water Jets." In Advances in Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-89465-0_337.

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Wight, Gregory D. "Velocity Measuring Devices." In Fundamentals of Air Sampling. CRC Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780203755372-5.

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Lima de Aguiar, Martim, Pedro Dinis Gaspar, and Pedro Dinho da Silva. "Frost Measuring and Prediction Systems for Demand Defrost Control." In Novel Technologies and Systems for Food Preservation. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-7894-9.ch002.

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It is widely known that the defrosting operation of evaporators of commercial refrigeration equipment is one of the main causes of inefficiency on these systems. Several defrosting methods are used nowadays, but the most commonly used are still time-controlled defrosting systems, usually by either electric resistive heating or reverse cycle. This happens because most demand defrost methods are still considered complex, expensive, or unreliable. Demand defrost can work by either predicting frost formation by processing measured conditions (fin surface temperature, air humidity, and air velocity), operative symptoms of frost accumulation (pressure drop and refrigerant properties), or directly measuring the frost formation using sensors (photoelectric, piezoelectric, capacitive, resistive, etc.). The data measured by the sensors can be directly used by the system but can also be processed either by simple algorithms or more complex systems that use artificial intelligence and predictive methods. This chapter approaches frost sensing and prediction for command of demand defrost systems.
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Guire, Joseph Lee, C. Byron Winn, and Patrick J. Burns. "A MULTI-CHANNEL, LOW VELOCITY, HOT FILM ANEMOMETRY SYSTEM FOR MEASURING AIR FLOWS IN BUILDINGS." In Advances In Solar Energy Technology. Elsevier, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-034315-0.50579-6.

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De Padova, Diana, and Michele Mossa. "Hydrodynamics of Regular Breaking Wave." In Geophysics and Ocean Waves Studies [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.94449.

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Turbulence and undertow currents play an important role in surf-zone mixing and transport processes; therefore, their study is fundamental for the understanding of nearshore dynamics and the related planning and management of coastal engineering activities. Pioneering studies qualitatively described the features of breakers in the outer region of the surf zone. More detailed information on the velocity field under spilling and plunging breakers can be found in experimental works, where single-point measurement techniques, such as Hot Wire Anemometry and Laser Doppler Anemometry (LDA), were used to provide maps of the flow field in a time-averaged or ensemble-averaged sense. Moreover, the advent of non-intrusive measuring techniques, such as Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) provided accurate and detailed instantaneous spatial maps of the flow field. However, by correlating spatial gradients of the measured velocity components, the instantaneous vorticity maps could be deduced. Moreover, the difficulties of measuring velocity due to the existence of air bubbles entrained by the plunging jet have hindered many experimental studies on wave breaking encouraging the development of numerical model as useful tool to assisting in the interpretation and even the discovery of new phenomena. Therefore, the development of an WCSPH method using the RANS equations coupled with a two-equation k–ε model for turbulent stresses has been employed to study of the turbulence and vorticity distributions in in the breaking region observing that these two aspects greatly influence many coastal processes, such as undertow currents, sediment transport and action on maritime structures.
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Kotwal, Mohammed Rokibul Alam, Foyzul Hassan, and Mohammad Nurul Huda. "Speech Feature Evaluation for Bangla Automatic Speech Recognition." In Technical Challenges and Design Issues in Bangla Language Processing. IGI Global, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-3970-6.ch009.

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This chapter presents Bangla (widely known as Bengali) Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) techniques by evaluating the different speech features, such as Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCCs), Local Features (LFs), phoneme probabilities extracted by time delay artificial neural networks of different architectures. Moreover, canonicalization of speech features is also performed for Gender-Independent (GI) ASR. In the canonicalization process, the authors have designed three classifiers by male, female, and GI speakers, and extracted the output probabilities from these classifiers for measuring the maximum. The maximization of output probabilities for each speech file provides higher correctness and accuracies for GI speech recognition. Besides, dynamic parameters (velocity and acceleration coefficients) are also used in the experiments for obtaining higher accuracy in phoneme recognition. From the experiments, it is also shown that dynamic parameters with hybrid features also increase the phoneme recognition performance in a certain extent. These parameters not only increase the accuracy of the ASR system, but also reduce the computation complexity of Hidden Markov Model (HMM)-based classifiers with fewer mixture components.
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Sadykova, Dinara, Liliia Galimova, Evgeniia Slastnikova, Zulfiia Khabibrakhmanova, and Natalya Guseva. "Arterial Stiffness Assessment in Children with Familial Hypercholesterolemia." In Management of Dyslipidemia. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.96018.

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Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is the genetic disease which characterized by an increase of level total cholesterol and low density lipoproteins since childhood. The aim of the study was to assess arterial stiffness in children with heterozygous FH by measuring the pulse wave velocity (PWV) in the aorta. The study involved 118 children, 60 healthy children in the control group and 58 children with heterozygous FH in the main group. Both groups were divided into 3 age subgroups: 5–7 years old, 8–12 years old and 13–17 years old. The diagnosis of FH was made using British criteria by Simon Broome. The lipid profile was determined for all children, blood pressure was monitored daily with an estimate of the minimum, mean and maximum PWV (PWVmin, mean PWV, PWVmax) in aorta using oscillometric method. Correlation analysis in patients with FH revealed direct correlation between PWVmin, mean PWV and PWVmax with total cholesterol (r = 0.46, r = 0.46 and r = 0.464, respectively, p < 0.001). The study demonstrates an increase in the PWV in the aorta in children with FH compared with healthy peers from 8–12 years of age and a progression of arterial stiffness most significant in the group of 13–17 years.
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Conference papers on the topic "Air velocity measuring"

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Weng, Xuetao, Yingyun Huang, Shijian Zhu, and Yu Wang. "Measuring Vibration Isolator’s Shock Characteristics by Air Gun." In ASME 2003 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2003/vib-48472.

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A method of measuring vibration isolator’s shock characteristics is advanced in this paper. An anvil is impacted by the bullet from an air gun and hence obtains some initial velocity. Then the vibration isolator absorbs the shock load of the anvil’s inertia. The force acting on the vibration isolator and the displacement of the vibration isolator are measured with a force measuring steel block and a laser displacement sensor respectively. Hence the problem how to act controllable shock load and how to measure the data under shock condition is solved.
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Klaas, Björn, Claudia Baulig, Katharina Predehl, and Stefan Schwarzer. "Development of a multispectral scanning lidar system for measuring wind velocity, air temperature and moisture." In Remote Sensing of Clouds and the Atmosphere XXIV, edited by Adolfo Comerón, Evgueni I. Kassianov, Klaus Schäfer, Richard H. Picard, Konradin Weber, and Upendra N. Singh. SPIE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2533283.

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Dalkılıc¸, Ahmet Selim, Nuri Alpay Ku¨rekci, and S¸evket O¨zgu¨r Atayılmaz. "Experimental Research on the Comparison of LDA and PIV Measuring Systems for the Determination of the Air Velocity Inside a Square Channel." In ASME 2009 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2009-10295.

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In this study, the comparison of the accuracy of the results obtained from different fluid velocity measuring systems such as LDA (Laser Doppler Anemometer) and PIV (Particle Image Velocimetry) devices are presented to determine the air velocity profile inside a square channel. These measuring systems are essential and important for the aerodynamic design of vehicles, trains and planes. The paraffin oil was chosen due to their ability of following the air movement inside the channel. The air temperature was around room temperature and it was flowing by means of a compressor in the horizontal P
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An, Xudong, Howard Fultz, Srinath Iyengar, and Fatemeh Hassanipour. "Experimental Investigation of Air Vortex Interaction With Porous Screen." In ASME 2014 4th Joint US-European Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting collocated with the ASME 2014 12th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2014-21271.

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This study presents the experimental analysis of air flow vortex propagation through porous screens. Our research was conducted with a new and unique experimental setup for measuring and visualizing air vortex flow through porous media. A custom-made, high-precision vortex generator provided a variety of velocity profiles for vortex generation with an unprecedented level of precision. The flow field was captured with the use of a fog generator and a high-speed CCD camera. The porous screens were constructed out of acrylic rods with various orientations, thickness, and porosities from rod separ
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Pan, Wei-Guo, Yu Wang, Jiangmin Cao, and Yunlong Zhou. "Study on Techniques for Online Measurement to Air and Pulverized Coal Mixture Flow Parameters of Coal-Fired Boiler in Power Plant." In ASME 2005 Power Conference. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pwr2005-50324.

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Through analyzing the air and pulverized coal mixture flow characteristics of coal-fired boiler in power plant, it is put forward that measuring pulverized coal flow parameters is based on energy conservation theory and arrangement rule of measuring point location is for improving measurement precision. System for measuring temperature and velocity and concentration of air and pulverized coal mixture flow is developed, and some functions of on-line measuring air-pulverized coal mixture parameters are achieved. Adopting those efficient measuring methods are able to improve boiler operation’s sa
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Laurello, V., M. Yuri, K. Fujii, K. Ishizaka, T. Nakamura, and H. Nishimura. "Measurement and Analysis of an Efficient Turbine Rotor Pump Work Reduction System Incorporating Pre-Swirl Nozzles and a Free Vortex Pressure Augmentation Chamber." In ASME Turbo Expo 2004: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2004-53090.

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Measurements and analysis of an efficient turbine rotor pump work reduction system is presented. The system features; a “low” radius pre-swirl nozzle comprised of cascade vanes with a radial orientation, equal radius seals downstream of the nozzle, “jumper” tubes across the nozzle, and a free vortex chamber. A scaled experimental rig was utilized to measure and compare with predictions the following; rotor pump work, average tangential velocity exiting the nozzle, tangential velocity variation in the axial and radial direction, free vortex chamber static pressure rise, effect of relative veloc
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Fan, Hua-Tzu, Harry Kuo, and Joseph Simmer. "Measuring Paint Droplet Size, Velocity, and Charge-to-Mass Ratio Distribution for Electrostatic Rotary Bell Spray Simulation." In ASME 2011 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2011-63556.

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High-speed electrostatic rotary bells are widely used in the automotive industry as they provide high quality paint films with better transfer efficiency compared to air-atomizing guns. However, due to its highly turbulent spray pattern, transfer efficiency is still not ideal, i.e. some portion of paint will not reach intended target surfaces and becomes overspray. Numerical simulation of the electrostatic spraying process provides a tool to model this process as well as a way to optimize transfer efficiency. Currently, the state-of-the-art simulation model can simulate the flying trajectories
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Schugger, Christian, and Ulrich Renz. "Influence of Spray Velocity and Structure on the Air Entrainment in the Primary Breakup Zone of High Pressure Diesel Sprays." In ASME 2002 Internal Combustion Engine Division Fall Technical Conference. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icef2002-508.

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Nozzle geometry and rail pressure influence the gas-liquid momentum transfer and the turbulent dispersion in the primary breakup zone of high-pressure Diesel sprays, and consequently the combustion processes. To investigate these phenomena, different measuring techniques have been used. The spray structure is visualized using shadowgraphy and scattered light imaging, and the axial velocities in the dense spray region have been measured using a Laser Correlation Velocimeter. Gas velocities are measured using Particle Image Velocimetry. It is found that the dimensionless velocities (related to t
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Canepa, Edward, Pasquale Di Martino, Davide Lengani, Marina Ubaldi, and Pietro Zunino. "Radial Swirlers and Mixing Tube Assembly Aerodynamics and Performance Parameters Evaluation: Part 1—Hot-Wire Measurements in the Swirler Exit Plane." In ASME Turbo Expo 2008: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2008-51213.

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Swirling flows have been widely used to generate the suitable conditions for self substained flames inside modern aeroengine combustors, both for the recirculation generation capability and turbulence intensity. Nevertheless the recent attempt to employ lean premixed prevaporized burners, which can be affected by pressure and velocity fluctuations, requires a deep knowledge of the parameters influencing the swirlers aerodynamics. The purpose of this experimental work is to characterize the aerodynamics of the assembly composed by a centripetal swirler and a straight mixing tube as a function o
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ASSAD, M. S., O. G. PENYAZKOV, I. I. CHERNUHO, and K. ALHUSSAN. "PROPAGATION OF THE BURNING WAVE IN A PULSED DETONATION COMBUSTOR OPERATING ON MIXTURES OF HEPTANE AND JET A-1 WITH AIR AND OXYGEN AT [O2/AIR] < 1." In 12TH INTERNATIONAL COLLOQUIUM ON PULSED AND CONTINUOUS DETONATIONS. TORUS PRESS, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.30826/icpcd12a21.

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This work is devoted to the study of the dynamics of combustion wave propagation in oxygen-enriched mixtures of n-heptane with air and jet fuel "Jet A-1" in a small-size pulsed detonation combustor (PDC) with a diameter of 20 mm and a length less than 1 m. Experiments are carried out after the PDC reaches a stationary thermal regime when changing the equivalence ratio (ϕ = 0.73-1.89) and the oxygen-to-air ratio ([O2/air] = 0.15-0.60). The velocity of the combustion wave is determined by measuring the propagation time of the flame front between adjacent pressure sensors that form measurement se
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