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Journal articles on the topic 'Air Wolf'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Saxena, Akash, and Shalini Shekhawat. "Ambient Air Quality Classification by Grey Wolf Optimizer Based Support Vector Machine." Journal of Environmental and Public Health 2017 (2017): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/3131083.

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With the development of society along with an escalating population, the concerns regarding public health have cropped up. The quality of air becomes primary concern regarding constant increase in the number of vehicles and industrial development. With this concern, several indices have been proposed to indicate the pollutant concentrations. In this paper, we present a mathematical framework to formulate a Cumulative Index (CI) on the basis of an individual concentration of four major pollutants (SO2, NO2, PM2.5, and PM10). Further, a supervised learning algorithm based classifier is proposed. This classifier employs support vector machine (SVM) to classify air quality into two types, that is, good or harmful. The potential inputs for this classifier are the calculated values of CIs. The efficacy of the classifier is tested on the real data of three locations: Kolkata, Delhi, and Bhopal. It is observed that the classifier performs well to classify the quality of air.

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2

Boryczka, Jerzy, Maria Stopa-Boryczka, Urszula Kossowska-Cezak, and Jolanta Wawer. "The dependency between annual air temperature and solar activity. A case study of Warsaw in 1951–2010." Miscellanea Geographica 21, no. 3 (September 1, 2017): 132–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/mgrsd-2017-0018.

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Abstract The paper demonstrates a dependency between the annual average daily air temperature course (cycle) in Warsaw and the profile of annual solar activity linked to rotation (with a period of 25–31 days). Waves of cold (ΔT <0) or heat (ΔT ≥ 0) were defined as ΔT deviations of daily average temperature (T) using a regression sinusoid f (t) with a period of 365 days. Cold waves were found to generally occur at times of low daily average solar activity (relative to 60-year average), while hot waves tended to coincide with high Wolf numbers. The cycles of the variables were derived using the sinusoid regression method (Boryczka 1998). The maximum sinusoid regression of the annual air-temperature cycle T is delayed by nearly one month vis-à-vis the maximum declination of the Sun. The maximum of the regression sinusoid of daily average Wolf numbers (W) was delayed from the maximum declination by more than two months.

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3

Gaikwad, Romita, Pranada Deshmukh, Ramhari Sathawane, and Ashish Lanjekar. "Maxillary Antrum Carcinoma - A Wolf in Sheep’s Clothing." Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences 10, no. 33 (August 16, 2021): 2870–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2021/585.

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Maxillary sinus squamous cell carcinoma is an invasive tumour that is usually diagnosed at an advanced stage, where the majority of patients have a very low prognosis and survival rate. We present a case of maxillary sinus carcinoma that affected the entire orbit, resulting in proptosis of the eye and nasal cavity. The patient was recommended for palliative treatment due to the high degree of its involvement and proximity to vital structures. It manifests with very mild to no signs, resulting in a late diagnosis. As a result, physicians must be mindful of maxillary sinus pathologies to make an early diagnosis. Paranasal sinuses are air-filled spaces located close to vital structures such as visual organs and the face. Maxillary, ethmoidal, frontal, and sphenoidal are the 4 paranasal sinuses that are named according to the bones in which they are situated. Nasal cavity and paranasal air sinus malignancies are uncommon. According to the literature, paranasal sinus malignancies account for less than 1 % of all human malignancies and 3 % of the total malignancies of the head and neck region. However, the maxillary sinus is the most frequent site of origin of primary malignant tumours amongst the paranasal sinuses.1 we need to raise general awareness among the oral stomatologists as Asian countries report a very high incidence of maxillary sinus carcinoma.2 The incidence of malignancies in maxillary sinus is high (60 % - 70 %) and less in the nasal cavity (12 % - 25 %), the Ethmoid (10 % - 15 %) and very rare in sphenoid / frontal sinuses (1 %).3 Further, not only the malignancies of maxillary sinuses are common, but they also incur the worst prognosis. Maxillary sinus carcinomas have very few symptoms and are similar to those of chronic paranasal sinusitis. They usually present themselves as locally advanced diseases. 4,5 Paranasal sinus malignancies are difficult to diagnose in the early stages and 90 % of cases are reported in T3 / T4 advanced stage.6 Environmental factors such as industrial pollutants, dust, smoke, and adhesives are the leading causes for the development of disease.7 Thus, sinonasal malignant tumours are rare and pose a challenge in diagnosis as well as treatment. Therefore, maxillofacial specialists should be aware of the signs and symptoms of this rarely occurring disease. This article presents a rare case of a 45-year-old female who reported to our OPD with a complaint of swelling in the right zygomatic area and proptosis of the right eye.

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4

Lu, Yingtong, Yaofei Ma, Jiangyun Wang, and Liang Han. "Task Assignment of UAV Swarm Based on Wolf Pack Algorithm." Applied Sciences 10, no. 23 (November 24, 2020): 8335. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10238335.

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To perform air missions with an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) swarm is a significant trend in warfare. The task assignment among the UAV swarm is one of the key issues in such missions. This paper proposes PSO-GA-DWPA (discrete wolf pack algorithm with the principles of particle swarm optimization and genetic algorithm) to solve the task assignment of a UAV swarm with fast convergence speed. The PSO-GA-DWPA is confirmed with three different ground-attack scenarios by experiments. The comparative results show that the improved algorithm not only converges faster than the original WPA and PSO, but it also exhibits excellent search quality in high-dimensional space.

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5

Siegesmund, Siegfried, Rolf Snethlage, and Joerg Ruedrich. "Monument futures: climate change, air pollution, decay and conservation—the Wolf-Dieter Grimm-volume." Environmental Geology 56, no. 3-4 (July 25, 2008): 451–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00254-008-1447-1.

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6

Boryczka, Jerzy, and Maria Stopa-Boryczka. "Cyclic Temperature and Precipitation Fluctuations in Poland in the 19th-21st Centuries." Miscellanea Geographica 12, no. 1 (December 1, 2006): 43–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/mgrsd-2006-0005.

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Abstract The objective of the work is to determine the periodicity and trends of change in air temperature and precipitation in Poland in the time period of the 18th-20th centuries, together with the forecast for the 21st century. There are interesting diagrams of the temporal changes of solar activity and North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) indicator, with the forecast reaching the year 2100. The forecasts were obtained on the basis of interpretations of the Wolf number and NAO indicator cycles, determined with the method of “regression sinusoids”. The fluctuations of the air temperature and precipitations during winter in Warsaw and in Cracow are closely correlated.

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7

Wickens, Christopher D., Stephen Rice, David Keller, Shaun Hutchins, Jamie Hughes, and Krisstal Clayton. "False Alerts in Air Traffic Control Conflict Alerting System: Is There a “Cry Wolf” Effect?" Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 51, no. 4 (August 2009): 446–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0018720809344720.

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8

Zhang, Weipeng, Chang Chen, Zhongli Pan, and Zhian Zheng. "Vacuum and Infrared-Assisted Hot Air Impingement Drying for Improving the Processing Performance and Quality of Poria cocos (Schw.) Wolf Cubes." Foods 10, no. 5 (May 1, 2021): 992. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods10050992.

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The objective of this study was to develop an efficient drying technology for poria cubes in order to improve product quality. Poria cubes were dried using different methods, including air impingement drying, infrared-assisted air impingement drying, vacuum drying, two-stage vacuum drying, and infrared-assisted air impingement drying. The results were compared with those from hot air drying. For the two-stage drying, the tested conditions were the first stage of vacuum drying with temperatures between 65–85 °C and a switching moisture ratio of 70–90%. The second stage infrared-assisted air impingement drying also had temperatures 65–85 °C. The drying kinetics (effective moisture diffusivity (Deff), Biot number (Bi), and mass transfer coefficient (k) were studied via the product qualities (broken ratio, firmness, microstructure, and water-soluble polysaccharide content) and specific energy consumption (SEC) of the drying processes. The results showed that two-stage drying led to the lowest drying time and energy consumption, and also obtained the best qualities. Box–Behnken experimental design with response surface methodology (RSM) was used to optimize the two-stage operating conditions as 82 °C under vacuum drying until a moisture content of 81% and a temperature of 69 °C with infrared-assisted air impingement drying was achieved. These findings suggested that two-stage vacuum and infrared-assisted air impingement drying is a promising method for producing high quality and energy efficient dried poria cubes.

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9

Colak, Medine, Mehmet Yesilbudak, and Ramazan Bayindir. "Daily Photovoltaic Power Prediction Enhanced by Hybrid GWO-MLP, ALO-MLP and WOA-MLP Models Using Meteorological Information." Energies 13, no. 4 (February 18, 2020): 901. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13040901.

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Solar energy is a safe, clean, environmentally-friendly and renewable energy source without any carbon emissions to the atmosphere. Therefore, there are many studies in the field of solar energy in order to obtain the maximum solar radiation during the day time, to estimate the amount of solar energy to be produced, and to increase the efficiency of solar energy systems. In this study, it was aimed to predict the daily photovoltaic power production using air temperature, relative humidity, total horizontal solar radiation and diffuse horizontal solar radiation parameters as multi-tupled inputs. For this purpose, grey wolf, ant lion and whale optimization algorithms were integrated to the multilayer perceptron. In addition, the effects of sigmoid, sinus and hyperbolic tangent activation functions on the prediction performance were analyzed in detail. As a result of overall accuracy indictors achieved, the grey wolf optimization algorithm-based multilayer perceptron model was found to be more successful and competitive for the daily photovoltaic power prediction. Furthermore, many meaningful patterns were revealed about the constructed models, input tuples and activation functions.

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10

Xing, Yin, Jianping Yue, Chuang Chen, Yunfei Xiang, Yang Chen, and Manxing Shi. "A Deep Belief Network Combined with Modified Grey Wolf Optimization Algorithm for PM2.5 Concentration Prediction." Applied Sciences 9, no. 18 (September 9, 2019): 3765. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9183765.

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Accurate PM2.5 concentration prediction is crucial for protecting public health and improving air quality. As a popular deep learning model, deep belief network (DBN) for PM2.5 concentration prediction has received increasing attention due to its effectiveness. However, the DBN structure parameters that have a significant impact on prediction accuracy and computation time are hard to be determined. To address this issue, a modified grey wolf optimization (MGWO) algorithm is proposed to optimize the DBN structure parameters containing number of hidden nodes, learning rate, and momentum coefficient. The methodology modifies the basic grey wolf optimization (GWO) algorithm using the nonlinear convergence and position update strategies, and then utilizes the training error of the DBN to calculate the fitness function of the MGWO algorithm. Through the multiple iterations, the optimal structure parameters are obtained, and a suitable predictor is finally generated. The proposed prediction model is validated on a real application case. Compared with the other prediction models, experimental results show that the proposed model has a simpler structure but higher prediction accuracy.

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11

Zhou, Qiang, Yongquan Zhou, and Xin Chen. "A Wolf Colony Search Algorithm Based on the Complex Method for Uninhabited Combat Air Vehicle Path Planning." International Journal of Hybrid Information Technology 7, no. 1 (January 31, 2014): 183–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.14257/ijhit.2014.7.1.15.

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12

Chen, Xi, Fotis Kopsaftopoulos, Qi Wu, He Ren, and Fu-Kuo Chang. "A Self-Adaptive 1D Convolutional Neural Network for Flight-State Identification." Sensors 19, no. 2 (January 11, 2019): 275. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19020275.

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The vibration of a wing structure in the air reflects coupled aerodynamic–mechanical responses under varying flight states that are defined by the angle of attack and airspeed. It is of great challenge to identify the flight state from the complex vibration signals. In this paper, a novel one-dimension convolutional neural network (CNN) is developed, which is able to automatically extract useful features from the structural vibration of a recently fabricated self-sensing wing through wind-tunnel experiments. The obtained signals are firstly decomposed into various subsignals with different frequency bands via dual-tree complex-wavelet packet transformation. Then, the reconstructed subsignals are selected to form the best combination for multichannel inputs of the CNN. A swarm-based evolutionary algorithm called grey-wolf optimizer is utilized to optimize a set of key parameters of the CNN, which saves considerable human efforts. Two case studies demonstrate the high identification accuracy and robustness of the proposed method over standard deep-learning methods in flight-state identification, thus providing new perspectives in self-awareness toward the next generation of intelligent air vehicles.

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13

Tyukavina, Olga, Nikolay Neverov, and Alexander Mineev. "Variations in the length of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) needles under the influence of climatic factors and solar activity in different conditions of northern taiga." Journal of Forest Science 65, No. 8 (August 30, 2019): 313–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/47/2019-jfs.

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The aim of the study was to assess the influence of climatic factors on the growth of pine needles in different conditions of the water regime of soil. Studies were conducted in lichen pine forests, cowberry pine forests, blueberry pine forests, shrub-sphagnum pine forest and pine on swamp in the Arkhangelsk forestry regions (northern taiga). The needle length is influenced by solar activity (the Wolf number). The effect of solar activity on increasing the needle length is greatest in optimal growing conditions. In northern taiga conditions, air temperature is the main climatic factor affecting the growth of needles. In the blueberry, cowberry and lichen pine forests, an inverse high correlation of the needle length with the night air temperature of August of the current year was revealed. The pine on swamp revealed a high correlation between the needle length and the air temperature at the end of July of the current year of needle development. In the year preceding the needle development, a high inverse correlation was found between the needle length and the temperature of mid-September in the cowberry and blueberry pine forests. In the current year, high correlations of the lengths of needles and precipitation were observed in extreme growing conditions.<br />

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14

Cobos-Becerra, Yazmin Lucero, and Simón González-Martínez. "Influence of air flow rate and backwashing on the hydraulic behaviour of a submerged filter." Water Science and Technology 68, no. 9 (October 19, 2013): 2000–2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2013.440.

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The aim of this study was to evaluate backwashing effects on the apparent porosity of the filter media and on the hydraulic behaviour of a pilot scale submerged filter, prior to biofilm colonization, under different hydraulic retention times, and different air flow rates. Tracer curves were analysed with two mathematical models for ideal and non-ideal flow (axial dispersion and Wolf and Resnick models). The filter media was lava stones sieved to 4.5 mm. Backwashing causes attrition of media particles, decreasing the void volume of the filter media and, consequently, the tracer flow is more uniform. The eroded media presented lower dead volumes (79% for the filter with aeration and 8% for the filter without aeration) compared with the new media (83% for the filter with aeration and 22% for the filter without aeration). The flow patterns of eroded and new media were different because the more regular shape of the particles decreases the void volume of the filter media. The dead volume is attributed, in the case of the filter with aeration, to the turbulence caused by the air bubbles that generate preferential channelling of the bulk liquid along the filter media, creating large zones of stagnant liquid and, for the filter without aeration, to the channels formed due to the irregular shaped media.

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15

Qin, Wei, Linhong Wang, Yuhan Liu, and Cheng Xu. "Energy Consumption Estimation of the Electric Bus Based on Grey Wolf Optimization Algorithm and Support Vector Machine Regression." Sustainability 13, no. 9 (April 22, 2021): 4689. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13094689.

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Electric buses have many significant advantages, such as zero emissions and low noise and energy consumption, making them play an important role in saving the operation cost of bus companies and reducing urban traffic pollution emissions. Therefore, in recent years, many cities in the world dedicate to promoting the electrification of public transport vehicles. Whereas due to the limitation of on-board battery capacity, the driving range of electric buses is relatively short. The accurate estimation of energy consumption on the electric bus routes is the premise of conducting bus scheduling and optimizing the layout of charging facilities. This study collected the actual operation data of three electric bus routes in Meihekou City, China, and established the support vector machine regression (SVR) model by taking the state of charge (SOC), trip travel time, mean environment temperature and air-conditioning operation time as the independent variables; while the energy consumptions of the route operations served as the dependent variables. Furthermore, the grey wolf optimization (GWO) algorithm was adopted to select the optimal parameters of the proposed model. Finally, a support vector machine regression model based on the grey wolf optimization algorithm (GWO-SVR) is proposed. Three real bus lines were taken as examples to validate the model. The results show that the mean average percentage error is 14.47% and the mean average error is 0.7776. In addition, the estimation accuracy and training time of the proposed model are superior to the genetic algorithm-back propagation neural network model and grid-search support vector machine regression model.

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16

Yan, Bo, Xu Yang Zhao, Na Xu, Yu Chen, and Wen Bo Zhao. "A Grey Wolf Optimization-based Track-Before-Detect Method for Maneuvering Extended Target Detection and Tracking." Sensors 19, no. 7 (April 1, 2019): 1577. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19071577.

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A grey wolf optimization-based track-before-detect (GWO-TBD) method is developed for extended target detection and tracking. The aim of the GWO-TBD is tracking weak and maneuvering extended targets in a cluttered environment using the measurement points of an air surveillance radar. The optimal solution is the trajectory constituted by the points of an extended target. At the beginning of the GWO-TBD, the measurements of each scan are clustered into alternative sets. Secondly, closely sets are associated for tracklets. Each tracklet equals a candidate solution. Thirdly, the tracklets are further associated iteratively to find a better solution. An improved GWO algorithm is developed in the iteration for removal of unappreciated solution and acceleration of convergence. After the iteration of several generations, the optimal solution can be achieved, i.e. trajectory of an extended target. Both the real data and synthetic data are performed with the GWO-TBD and several existing algorithms in this work. Result infers that the GWO-TBD is superior to the others in detecting and tracking maneuvering targets. Meanwhile, much less prior information is necessary in the GWO-TBD. It makes the approach is engineering friendly.

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17

Mckenzie, John. "â€˜NAKED IN THE OPEN AIR â€¦ THE WAVES â€¦ INVITED HERâ€™: ECOCRITICISM AND THE PICTURE BOOK." Mousaion: South African Journal of Information Studies 32, no. 2 (October 3, 2016): 74–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.25159/0027-2639/1691.

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It is an inconvenient truth that the state of the planet is likely to figure powerfully in both the real and the imagined lives of children, in whatever nation state children and young people are situated. Physical space as a literary trope, representing both outer and inner landscapes, has a long tradition in the telling of stories where the child listener/ reader/viewer is often positioned to see nature in terms of binary oppositions. From the survival story â€“ where the island is represented as personally malevolent â€“ to the country garden â€“ where nature is represented as a benign healer; from the wild forest of the folktale â€“ where the wolf-man/rapist roams â€“ to the benevolent beach where children play innocently, children â€˜readâ€™ contradictory ideas about the natural world in the word. This article unlocks some of these binary oppositions in childrenâ€™s literature through an examination of a range of South African and New Zealand picture books, seeking to reveal how various ideologies are inscribed in the visual and verbal space of the picture book. The article asserts that, in the context of globalisation, teachers must be awakened to the opportunity of including eco-criticism in a critical literacy curriculum, developing thus an emancipatory politic.

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18

Rasouli, Kabir, John W. Pomeroy, J. Richard Janowicz, Tyler J. Williams, and Sean K. Carey. "A long-term hydrometeorological dataset (1993–2014) of a northern mountain basin: Wolf Creek Research Basin, Yukon Territory, Canada." Earth System Science Data 11, no. 1 (January 16, 2019): 89–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essd-11-89-2019.

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Abstract. A set of hydrometeorological data is presented in this paper, which can be used to characterize the hydrometeorology and climate of a subarctic mountain basin and has proven particularly useful for forcing hydrological models and assessing their performance in capturing hydrological processes in subarctic alpine environments. The forcing dataset includes daily precipitation, hourly air temperature, humidity, wind, solar and net radiation, soil temperature, and geographical information system data. The model performance assessment data include snow depth and snow water equivalent, streamflow, soil moisture, and water level in a groundwater well. This dataset was recorded at different elevation bands in Wolf Creek Research Basin, near Whitehorse, Yukon Territory, Canada, representing forest, shrub tundra, and alpine tundra biomes from 1993 through 2014. Measurements continue through 2018 and are planned for the future at this basin and will be updated to the data website. The database presented and described in this article is available for download at https://doi.org/10.20383/101.0113.

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19

Boryczka, Jerzy. "Warming and Cooling of The Earth’s Climate and Their Causes." Miscellanea Geographica 12, no. 1 (December 1, 2006): 31–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/mgrsd-2006-0004.

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Abstract The progressing warming of the Earth’s climate is mainly caused by natural factors, that is, the increasing solar activity and the decreasing volcanic activity on the Earth. The aspects which testify to the predominance of natural factors include: synchronous changes in the average air temperature in the Northern Hemisphere in the years 1856-2002, the average consecutive 11-year Wolf numbers and the location of the mass centres of the four largest planets. Natural causes of the climate warming are corroborated by the synchronicity of changes in the carbon dioxide concentration and paleotemperature in the last 450,000 years, revealed on the basis of an analysis of the ice core in Antarctica. Periods of climate warming occur every 100,000 years and are caused by an increased solar radiation in high latitudes, resulting from changes in the Earth’s orbit and the inclination of the Earth axis (according to the popular Milankovič theory).

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20

Usenko, G. A., D. V. Vasendin, A. G. Usenko, and N. A. Shakirova. "Correlation between heliogeophysical factors and osmotic pressure of blood plasma in patients with arterial hypertension with different temperament." Bulletin of the Russian Military Medical Academy 20, no. 3 (December 15, 2018): 37–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/brmma12225.

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The relation between heliogeophysical factors and the osmotic pressure of blood plasma in patients with arterial hypertension with different temperaments is analyzed. It is found that with increasing solar activity (Wolf numbers and radio flux wavelength 10,7 cm), is closely related increase in atmospheric pressure, air temperature and γ-background (within normal limits) in the workplace examinees. It was revealed that in choleric and sanguine patients there is a reliable high inverse correlation relationship between heliogeophysical, meteorological factors and total peripheral vascular resistance, while the phlegmatic and melancholic - the average direct and direct high correlation relationship. Antihypertensive therapy with diuretics with increased solar activity, combined with an increase in the atmospheric pressure, γ-background and the air temperature in the workplace, due a decrease in total peripheral vascular resistance at the choleric and sanguine and increase in total peripheral vascular resistance in healthy individuals and phlegmatic patients and melancholic. The presence of significant and reverse correlation relationship between the total peripheral vascular resistance and osmotic pressure of blood plasma in choleric and sanguine and significant, but a direct correlation - the phlegmatic and melancholic indicates the inclusion of an adaptive process various physiological mechanisms, which determines the need to consider the temperament at solar biospheric relations bonds.

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21

Mazur, Lucas B. "Meaningful links between physical stimuli and illness: Semiotic mediation in experiences of “catching the wolf” and “avoiding drafts”." Culture & Psychology 24, no. 2 (June 12, 2017): 174–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1354067x17713929.

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Physical and physiological experiences greatly differ in the degree to which they become meaningful elements of our narratives. Some experiences, however, are uniquely imbued with the power to evoke, or catalyze, the search for meaningful engagement with the environment. One such area is illness. This study examines differences in meaning-making processes involving commonplace experiences of physical sensations, particularly changes in temperature, and it does so within the uniquely charged context of illness. Semistructured interviews were conducted in two countries (Poland and the US). The data show interesting points of both convergence and divergence on the interpersonal, intergroup, and cross-situational levels. While we are all familiar with the particular physical experiences in question (drafts of air and sitting on a cold, hard surface), they are meaningful, and thus captured in participant narratives, only in some social contexts and/or only in conjunction with certain catalysts (e.g. illness). What is more, in the absence of such meaningful, shared explanatory tools, participants showed confusion as to the source of the illness. This study includes an exploration of the poetic notion of “catching the wolf” (a Polish expression for falling ill after sitting on a cold, hard surface).

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Casas, Jérôme, and Thomas Steinmann. "Predator-induced flow disturbances alert prey, from the onset of an attack." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 281, no. 1790 (September 7, 2014): 20141083. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2014.1083.

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Many prey species, from soil arthropods to fish, perceive the approach of predators, allowing them to escape just in time. Thus, prey capture is as important to predators as prey finding. We extend an existing framework for understanding the conjoint trajectories of predator and prey after encounters, by estimating the ratio of predator attack and prey danger perception distances, and apply it to wolf spiders attacking wood crickets. Disturbances to air flow upstream from running spiders, which are sensed by crickets, were assessed by computational fluid dynamics with the finite-elements method for a much simplified spider model: body size, speed and ground effect were all required to obtain a faithful representation of the aerodynamic signature of the spider, with the legs making only a minor contribution. The relationship between attack speed and the maximal distance at which the cricket can perceive the danger is parabolic; it splits the space defined by these two variables into regions differing in their values for this ratio. For this biological interaction, the ratio is no greater than one, implying immediate perception of the danger, from the onset of attack. Particular attention should be paid to the ecomechanical aspects of interactions with such small ratio, because of the high degree of bidirectional coupling of the behaviour of the two protagonists. This conclusion applies to several other predator–prey systems with sensory ecologies based on flow sensing, in air and water.

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23

Alirahmi, Seyed Mojtaba, Seyedeh Fateme Mousavi, Pouria Ahmadi, and Ahmad Arabkoohsar. "Soft computing analysis of a compressed air energy storage and SOFC system via different artificial neural network architecture and tri-objective grey wolf optimization." Energy 236 (December 2021): 121412. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2021.121412.

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24

Boryczka, Jerzy, and Maria Stopa-Boryczka. "Climate of the Europe. Past, Present, Future." Miscellanea Geographica 11, no. 1 (December 1, 2004): 101–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/mgrsd-2004-0013.

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Abstract The advancing warming of Earth climate has largely been influenced by natural causes, i.e. increased Solar activity and decreasing volcanic activity on Earth. It still remains unknown which part of the warming process results from the increased amount of Solar energy reaching Earth surface, and which is being caused by the anthropogenic part of atmosphere’s greenhouse effect. The facts speaking in favour of natural factors include synchronic changes of mean air temperature on the Northern hemisphere between 1856 – 2002, mean consecutive 11-year Wolf numbers, and the location of mass centres of the four biggest planets in our Solar system. The theory of natural causes of climate warming is also backed by synchronic changes in carbon dioxide concentration and paleotemperature within the last 160,000 years and 450,000 years, recreated based Antarctica ice cores. Warmings occur every 100,000 years. They are triggered by increased Solar radiation in large geographic latitudes resulting from changes in Earth orbit and Earth axis slant (according to the already accepted Milankovic theory). “Parallelism” of changes in CO2 concentration and paleotemperture shows that the atmospheric content of carbon dioxide is shaped by the amount of Solar radiation reaching Earth – through shifts in ocean waters temperature. It is more credible to claim that “CO2 concentration in atmosphere rises along with the amount of Solar radiation reaching Earth surface (i.e. when it is warmer).”

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25

Webb, Diana M. "Friends of the Family: Some Miracles for Children by Italian Friars." Studies in Church History 31 (1994): 183–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424208400012870.

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At some time in the 1320s, the Sienese master Simone Martini painted an altar-piece celebrating the Hermit friar Agostino Novello. Agostino, who had died at the convent of San Leonardo al Lago, near Siena, in 1309, is shown surrounded by illustrations of four of his posthumous miracles (see plates 1 and 2, pp. 198 and 200, below). Of these, three were performed on behalf of children. The exception, at upper right, shows the deliverance of a knight who, riding in a desolate mountainous landscape, has fallen beneath his horse. Top left, we see the rescue of a child from mauling by what is presumably a wolf. Below, a child falls into the street from a wooden balcony when one of its slats gives way; not only does he suffer no injury from the fall, but Agostino seizes the falling slat in mid-air and prevents it from hurting him. Bottom right, an infant suffers head injuries when he falls from his cradle, but his aunt kneels to make a vow to Agostino, and in the lower register we see the fulfilment of the vow: robed as a little Augustinian friar and carrying a taper, the child is carried by his nurse to give thanks, followed by his mother and his aunt, who carries another taper.

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Welty-Wolf, Karen E., Steven G. Simonson, Yuh-Chin T. Huang, Stephen P. Kantrow, Martha S. Carraway, Ling-Yi Chang, James D. Crapo, and Claude A. Piantadosi. "Aerosolized manganese SOD decreases hyperoxic pulmonary injury in primates. II. Morphometric analysis." Journal of Applied Physiology 83, no. 2 (August 1, 1997): 559–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1997.83.2.559.

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Welty-Wolf, Karen E., Steven G. Simonson, Yuh-Chin T. Huang, Stephen P. Kantrow, Martha S. Carraway, Ling-Yi Chang, James D. Crapo, and Claude A. Piantadosi. Aerosolized manganese SOD decreases hyperoxic pulmonary injury in primates. II. Morphometric analysis. J. Appl. Physiol. 83(2): 559–568, 1997.—Hyperoxia damages lung parenchyma via increased cellular production of reactive oxygen species that exceeds antioxidant defenses. We hypothesized that aerosolized human recombinant manganese superoxide dismutase (rhMnSOD) would augment extracellular antioxidant defenses and attenuate epithelial injury in the lung during hyperoxia in primates. Twenty-four adult male baboons were anesthetized and mechanically ventilated with 100% oxygen for 96 h. The baboons were divided equally into four groups. Oxygen alone and oxygen plus rhMnSOD given at 3 mg ⋅ kg−1 ⋅ day−1were compared to assess efficacy of the drug. Subsequently, aerosolized rhMnSOD was given at 1 or 10 mg ⋅ kg−1 ⋅ day−1to study dose effects and toxicity. Quantitative morphometry showed protection of alveolar epithelium from hyperoxia by 3 mg ⋅ kg−1 ⋅ day−1rhMnSOD ( P < 0.05). In addition, interstitial fibroblast volumes were increased in the treatment group ( P = 0.06). This effect appeared greater at the two higher doses of the rhMnSOD. The aerosolized drug was localized to the surface of airways and air spaces and macrophages by immunolabeling studies, suggesting efficacy via physicochemical properties that localize it to cell surfaces or by effects on alveolar macrophage function.

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Caamaño, J. N., M. Hermsen, J. Marcos, A. Meana, C. Alonso, F. Goyache, M. Prieto, et al. "190 A PROCEDURE TO OBTAIN FIBROBLASTS FROM WILD ANIMALS." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 17, no. 2 (2005): 245. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rdv17n2ab190.

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The number of wild animals threatened or at risk of extinction constantly increases and, as a result, biodiversity decreases. Therefore, it is necessary to set in motion proceedings to preserve the genetic variability and to overcome factors leading to this situation. Banks of cryopreserved cells, such as skin fibroblasts, from wild animals could be used both for genetic studies and as a cell source for technologies able to reproduce individuals. In this study we report that a single basic protocol provides a method for obtaining, culturing, and cryopreserving skin fibroblasts from a wide range of wild animals. Skin biopsies were taken in Cantabria (Spain) from live, anesthetized brown bear (Ursus arctos, n = 4), and in Asturias (Spain) from carcasses of accidentally killed individuals from the following species: grey wolf (Canis lupus, n = 1), red fox (Vulpes vulpes, n = 1), eurasian badger (Meles meles, n = 1), ermine (Mustela erminea, n = 1), fallow deer (Dama dama, n = 7), pyrenean chamois (Rupicapra pyrenaica, n = 1), western roe deer (Capreolus capreolus, n = 1), wild boar (Sus scrofa, n = 1), striped dolphin (Stenella coeruleoalba, n = 1) and one avian species, capercaillie (Tetrao urogallus, n = 1). Once obtained and transported to the laboratory, all samples were processed identically. Tissue samples were manually cut into small pieces and enzymatically digested with 0.05% trypsin-EDTA (Sigma-Aldrich, Madrid, Spain) for 30 min, and then with collagenase (300 units/mL) (Sigma) for 14 h at 38°C. Disaggregated cells were centrifuged at 1600 rpm for 10 min and the pellet was diluted with D-MEM (Sigma) containing 10% FBS. Cells were counted and a minimum of 3 × 105 cells were placed in a 25 cm2 flask for culture under 5% CO2 in air and high humidity at 37°C (red fox, badger, ermine, western roe deer) or 38°C (brown bear, grey wolf, fallow deer, pyrenean chamois, wild boar, striped dolphin, capercaillie). Confluent fibroblast monolayers were obtained after 5–7 days in culture except for the striped dolphin whose sample was contaminated. Two to three passages were performed using 75 cm2 flasks before freezing fibroblasts in D-MEM containing 10% DMSO (Sigma) and 10% FBS. Total cell yield from a confluent flask was 5–11 × 106 cells, depending on the animal species. Fibroblasts recovered from all thawed samples grew to confluence, and karyotypes were performed at this step. It was possible to obtain, culture, freeze, and thaw skin fibroblasts successfully from all the above-mentioned land species. Although more research is needed, preliminary data suggest that the above-described procedure can be applied to mammals and birds, thus helping to preserve genetic material of wild animals. Grant Support: Consejería de Medio Ambiente, Ordenación del Territorios e Infraestructuras, Asturias, SPAIN. The authors acknowledge CEPESMA, Luarca, Asturias, SPAIN.

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Timokhov, L. A., V. E. Borodachev, I. V. Borodachev, N. A. Vyazigina, E. U. Mironov, and M. Janout. "Role of hydrometeorological factors and solar activity in interannual variability of ice extent in the East Siberian Sea." Ice and Snow 59, no. 2 (June 11, 2019): 222–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.15356/2076-6734-2019-2-397.

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Interannual changes of the summer ice coverage were investigated, and the role of hydrometeorological factors and solar activity in long-period fluctuations of the ice area in the East Siberian Sea was determined. Multivariate statistical analysis of time series of the ice cover, hydrometeorological elements, and the solar activity (SA), was performed for the period from 1950 to 2012 with regard for the cross-correlations of the analyzed variables that made possible to develop the equations of interannual fluctuations of the ice coverage in the East Siberian Sea in August and September. The equations include the following variables: air temperature in June–August of the current year TVI‑VIII; the atmospheric circulation presented by indices of Arctic oscillation (Arctic Oscillation, AO), Arctic dipole (Arctic Dipole, AD), Pacific North American oscillation (Pacific North American Oscillation, PNA); average annual runoff of river waters into the Laptev and East Siberian seas (RivLES) with a time shift of one and two years; average annual index of the North Atlantic thermal state (AMO) with a time lag of eight years; solar activity SA, presented by the average annual Wolf number with advancing of one year. Diagnostic calculations of the ice area by the obtained equations using the actual values of the indices did show a good agreement between the actual and calculated values in August and September from 1950 to 2012. These equations were used to calculate contribution of each factor to the general dispersion of fluctuations of the ice coverage. The most important factors influencing the ice cover of the Sea in August and September are: the air temperature; the atmospheric circulation, presented by the Arctic Oscillation at the end of winter; and Atlantic waters which are characterized by AMO with a time lag of eight years. The role of other factors, i.e. summer atmospheric circulation, river runoff into the above seas, and 11-year cycle of solar activity were found to be equal to only 5–10% for each. Basing on these estimates, it has been concluded that the obtained statistical equations may be used as the diagnostic models of interannual changes in the ice coverage.

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Tamilarasu, Karthick, Charles Raja Sathiasamuel, Jeslin Drusila Nesamalar Joseph, Rajvikram Madurai Elavarasan, and Lucian Mihet-Popa. "Reinforced Demand Side Management for Educational Institution with Incorporation of User’s Comfort." Energies 14, no. 10 (May 15, 2021): 2855. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14102855.

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Soaring energy demand and the establishment of various trends in the energy market have paved the way for developing demand-side management (DSM) from the consumer side. This paper proposes a reinforced DSM (RDSM) approach that uses an enhanced binary gray wolf optimization algorithm (EBGWO) that benefits the consumer premises with load scheduling, and peak demand reduction. To date, DSM research has been carried out for residential, commercial and industrial loads, whereas DSM approaches for educational loads have been less studied. The institution load also consumes much utility energy during peak hours, making institutional consumers pay a high amount of cost for energy consumption during peak hours. The proposed objective is to reduce the total electricity cost and to improve the operating efficiency of the entire load profile at an educational institution. The proposed architecture integrates the solar PV (SPV) generation that supplies the user-comfort loads during peak operating hours. User comfort is determined with a metric termed the user comfort index (UCI). The novelty of the proposed work is highlighted by modeling a separate class of loads for temperature-controlled air conditioners (AC), supplying the user comfort loads from SPV generation and determining user comfort with percentage UCI. The improved transfer function used in the proposed EBGWO algorithm performs faster in optimizing nonlinear objective problems. The electricity price in the peak hours is high compared to the off-peak hours. The proposed EBGWO algorithm shift and schedules the loads from the peak hours to off-peak hours, and incorporating SPV in satisfying the user comfort loads aids in reducing the power consumption from the utility during peak hours. Thus, the proposed EBGWO algorithm greatly helps the consumer side decrease the peak-to-average ratio (PAR), improve user comfort significantly, reduce the peak demand, and save the institution’s electricity cost by USD 653.046.

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Hadar, David. "The Wolf Man's Novel." American Imago 69, no. 4 (2012): 559–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/aim.2012.0025.

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Umansky, Olga. "The Wolf Man's Russia." American Imago 76, no. 4 (2019): 465–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/aim.2019.0036.

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32

Anderson, Myrdene. "Season of the Wolf." American Book Review 36, no. 4 (2015): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/abr.2015.0059.

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Karpiński, Maciej. "THE BOREDOM AS THE WILL." Analiza i Egzystencja 38 (2017): 109–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.18276/aie.2017.38-06.

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Kallo, Johanna. "Koulutus ei ole Bonanza." Aikuiskasvatus 23, no. 3 (September 15, 2003): 243–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.33336/aik.93503.

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35

Carmo, Marcos E. G. do, Fernanda C. da C. Kunizaki, Nara L. da S. Sousa, and Lincoln L. Romualdo. "Caracterização e Avaliação da Toxicidade de MP10 Presentes na Área Urbana de Catalão – GO Associados a Parâmetros Climatológicos." Revista Processos Químicos 14, no. 27 (June 15, 2020): 37–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.19142/rpq.v14i27.560.

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Este trabalho apresenta valores da variação de concentração, caracterização elementar e avaliação da toxidade in vitro no material particulado 10 μm (MP10) coletado em dois sítios na área urbana de Catalão-GO. O período amostrado foi entre 05/08/17 a 28/03/18. Os valores de concentração de MP10 estavam em conformidade com a legislação do CONAMA. A espectrometria de fluorescência de raios X identificou a presença majoritária de ferro e menores quantidades de fósforo e enxofre, caracterizando o MP10como resultado da ressuspenção de solo, emissão veicular e emissões do setor industrial. No estudo de toxidade verificou-se que o MP10 não inibiu o desenvolvimento de culturas bacterianas. Referências 1. Queiroz, P. G. M.; Jacomino, V. M. F.; Menezes, M. A. B.; Composição elementar do material particulado presente no aerossol atmosférico do município de Sete Lagoas, Minas Gerais. Química Nova, 2007, 30, 1233.2. Kim, K. H; Jahan, S. A.; Kabir, E. A review on human health perspective of air pollution with respect to allergies and asthma. Environment International, 2013, 59, 41. 3. Padula, A.; Yang, W.; Lurmann, F.; Balmes, J.; Hammond, S.; Shaw, G.; Prenatal exposure to air pollution, maternal diabetes and preterm birth, Environmental Research, 2019, 170, 160. 4. Binaku, K.; O’Brien, T.; Schmeling, M.; Fosco, T.; Statistical analysis of aerosol species, trace gasses, and meteorology in Chicago, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2013, 185, 7295. 5. Almeida-Silva, M.; Canha, N.; Freitas, M. C.; Dung, H. M.; Dionísio, I.; Air pollution at an urban traffic tunnel in Lisbon, Portugal-an INNA study. Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 2011, 69, 1586.6. Marloes, E.; Gerard, H.; Olena, G. Molter, A.; Agius, Raymond.; Beelen, R.; Brunekreef, B.; Custovic, A.; Cyrys, J.; Fuertes, E.; Heinrich, J. Hoffmann, B.; Hoogh, K.; Jedynska, A.; Keuken, M.; Klumper, C.; Kooter, I.; Kramer, U.; Korek, M.; Koppelman, G. H.; Kuhlbusch, T. A. J.; Simpson, A.; Smit, H.A.; Tsai, M.; Wang, M.; Wolf, K.; Pershagen, G.; Gehring, U.; Elemental Composition of Particulate Matter and the Association with Lung Function. Empidemiology, 2014, 25, 648. 7. Baird, C.; Química Ambiental, Bookman: Porto Alegre, 2002.8. Ruckerl, R.; Schneider, A.; Breitner, S,; et. al. Health effects of particulate air pollution: A review of epidemiological evidence. Inhal Toxicol, 2011, 23, 555.9. Gavinier S, Nascimento L. Particulate matter and hospital admissions due to ischemic heart disease in Sorocaba, SP. Rev. Ambient. Água. 2014, 8, 228. 10. Nascimento, L. Air pollution and cardiovascular hospital admissions in a medium-sized city in São Paulo State, Brazil. Braz J Med Biol Res. 2011, 44, 720.11. Machin, A.; Nascimento L. Effects of exposure to air pollutants on children’s health in Cuiabá, Mato Grosso State, Brazil. Cad Saúde Pública [online], 2018, 34. 12. Liu, H.; Dunea, D.; Iordache, S.; Pohoata, A. A Review of Airborne Particulate Matter Effects on Young Children’s Respiratory Symptoms and Diseases. Atmosphere, 2018, 9, 150. 13. Grineski, S.; Collins, T.; Morales, D.; Asian Americans and disproportionate exposure to carcinogenic hazardous air pollutants: A national study, Social Science e Medicine, 2017, 185, 71. 14. Mutlu, E.; Comba, I.; Cho, T.; Engen, P.; Yazici, C.; Soberanes, S.; Hamanaka, R.; Nigdelioglu, R.; Meliton, A.; Ghio, A.; Budinger, S.; Mutlu, G.; Inhalational exposure to particulate matter air pollution alters the composition of the gut microbiome, Environmental Pollution, 2018, 240, 817. 15. Shah, M.; Shaheen-Nazir, R. Assessment of the trace elements level in urban atmospheric particulate matter and source apportionment Islamabad, Pakistan. Atmospheric Pollution Research, 2012, 3, 39.16. Vellingiri, K.; Kim, K.; Ma, C.; Kang, C.; Lee, J.; Kim, I.; Brown, R.; Ambient particulate matter in a central urban area of Seoul, Korea. Chemosphere, 2015, 119, 812.17. Hassan, H.; Kumar, P.; Kakosimos, K.; Flux estimation of fugitive particulate matter emissions from loose Calcisols at construction sites, Atmospheric Environment, 2016, 141, 96. 18. Caixeta, D.; Silva T.; Santana, F.; Almeida, W.; Quality monitoring indoor air of a school of public network located in the city of Cuiaba-MT. Engineering and Science, 2016, 1, 20.19. Smets, W.; Moretti, S.; Denys, S. Airborne bacteria in the atmosphere: Presence, purpose, and potential. Atmospheric Environment, 2016, 139, 214. 20. Maki, T.; Hara, K.; Kobayashi, F. et al. Vertical distribution of airborne bacterial communities in an Asian-dust downwind area, Noto Peninsula. Atmospheric Environment, 2015, 119, 282. 21. Maki, T.; Kakikawa, M.; Kobayashi, F; Yamada, M.; Atsushi, M.; Hasegawa, H.; Iwasaka, Y.; Assessment of composition and origin of airborne bacteria in the free troposphere over Japan. Atmospheric Environment, 2013, 74, 73. 22. Pereira, P.; Lopes, W.; Carvalho, L.; Rocha, G.; Bahia, N.; Loyola, J.; Quiterio, S.; Escaleira, V.; Arbilla, G.; Andrade, J.; Atmospheric concentrations and dry deposition fluxes of particulate trace metals in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil, Atmospheric Environment, 2007, 41, 7837. 23. Romualdo, L.; Santos, R.; Lima, F.; Andrade, L.; Ferreira, I.; Pozza, S.; Environmental Impact Monitoring of a Minero-Chemical Complex in Catalão Urban Area of PTS, PM10 and PM2.5 by EDX Characterization, Chemical Engineering transactions, 2015, 43, 1909.24. Sousa, N.; Análise físico-química e toxicidade do material particulado (MP10) no ar atmosférico em Catalão – GO, Dissertação (Mestrado) - Curso de Química, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Catalão, 2018, 87.25. SILVA, A. C. N.; BERNARDES, R. S.; MORAES, L. R. S.; DOS REIS, J. D. P. “Critérios adotados para seleção de indicadores de contaminação ambiental relacionados aos resíduos sólidos de serviços de saúde: uma proposta de avaliação”. Cad. Saúde Pública, 18:1401-1409, 2002.26. Morris, A.; Beck, J.; Schloss, P.; Campbell, T.; Crothers, K.; Curtis, J.; Flores, S.; Fontenot, A.; Ghedin, E.; Huang, L.; Jabloski, K.; Kleerup, E.; Lynch, S.; Sodergreen, E.; Twigg, H.; Young, V.; Bassis, C.; Venkataraman, A.; Schmidt, T.; Weinstock, G.;. Comparison of the respiratory microbiome in healthy nonsmokers and smokers, American Jounal Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 2013, 15, 1067.

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David, Liz. "Lupus wolf/supul flow." Arthritis & Rheumatism 44, no. 9 (2001): 2214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1529-0131(200109)44:9<2214::aid-art379>3.0.co;2-q.

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Schmidt, Erika. "Muriel Gardiner and the Wolf Man: Preserving a Legacy." American Imago 76, no. 4 (2019): 513–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/aim.2019.0038.

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38

Feig, Stephen A. "Personalized Screening for Breast Cancer: A Wolf in Sheep's Clothing?" American Journal of Roentgenology 205, no. 6 (December 2015): 1365–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.2214/ajr.15.15293.

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39

Hermans, Theo. "Norbert Bachleitner & Michaela Wolf (eds)Soziologie der literarischen Übersetzung." Across Languages and Cultures 9, no. 1 (June 2008): 145–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/acr.9.2008.1.10.

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40

Kruger, Arnold. "To Find a Treasure: The Nuu-chah-nulth Wolf Mask." American Indian Culture and Research Journal 27, no. 3 (January 1, 2003): 71–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.17953/aicr.27.3.327573x23826q441.

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41

Baker, John H. "Light and Darkness in Landscape Paintings by the Wolf Man." American Imago 76, no. 4 (2019): 485–512. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/aim.2019.0037.

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42

Heffelfinger, James R., Ronald M. Nowak, and David Paetkau. "Clarifying historical range to aid recovery of the Mexican wolf." Journal of Wildlife Management 81, no. 5 (March 21, 2017): 766–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.21252.

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43

Timokhov, L. A., N. A. Vyazigina, E. U. Mironov, and A. V. Yulin. "Climatic changes of seasonal and inter-annual variability of the ice cover of the Greenland and Barents Seas." Arctic and Antarctic Research 65, no. 2 (July 9, 2019): 148–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.30758/0555-2648-2019-65-2-148-168.

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The structure of the long-period variability of the ice cover of the Barents and Greenland Seas over a long series of observations from 1930 to 2017 is analyzed. In both seas, there is a significant negative linear trend of ice cover for both the winter and summer seasons. Average for the period of 1950–2016 intra-annual changes in ice coverings demonstrate the conjugacy of the seasonal cycles of the Greenland and Barents Seas, but with certain differences. Three homogeneous groups with a similar character of intra-annual changes in the ice area are identified for each sea. Identified succession in a state of ice cover for 2 years.The conjugacy of changes in the average decadal values of sea ice cover in April and August with the average decadal indices of atmospheric circulation AO, AD, PNA, NAO and the index of the thermal state of the North Atlantic AMO is shown. Spectral analysis of the winter and summer ice cover of the Greenland and Barents Seas for the period 1930–2016 confirmed earlier received cyclical fluctuations of 22, 9–11 and 6–7 years.Cross-correlation analysis established a close relationship between the longitudinal changes in the ice cover and the average annual values of the following astrogeophysical parameters, the longitude coordinate of the Earth pole position Y, the Earth axis nutation indices dEps and dPsi, the Earth rotation speed index lod (length of day), Sun solar activity index (annual Wolf number) , the average for six months, the distance from the Sun to Earth in the summer SX-III and the winter SX-III periods. Significant correlation coefficients are quite large (R = |0,30| – |0,56|) for both seas, comparable to the correlation coefficients between the ice cover and average annual air temperature T, show the reality of the ice cover mediated reaction to changes in astrophysical factors. Statistical equations relating the sea ice cover to hydrometeorological and astrogeophysical factors were obtained by multiple correlation. The overall correlation coefficient varies from R = 0,80 to R = 0,87 AT. The Greenland Sea, the share of astrogeophysical factors in the long-term changes in the ice cover of both the winter and summer seasons exceeded the contribution of hydrometeorological factors by 3–4 times. In the Barents Sea, the contribution to the total dispersion of astrogeophysical factors in the winter period is somewhat less than that of hydrometeorological factors, and in the summer period they exceed only 1.4 times. The authors’ approach opens up the possibility of using it to obtain statistical equations for the diagnosis and forecast of long-term and climatic changes in sea-ice cover.

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Soni, Nirav. "On the Continuing Relevance of the Wolf Man to Psychoanalytic Education." American Imago 76, no. 4 (2019): 543–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/aim.2019.0040.

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Nam, Taehyun. "Rallying Around the Flag or Crying Wolf? Contentions over the Cheonan Incident." Asian Perspective 39, no. 2 (2015): 221–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/apr.2015.0002.

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Bukowski, Kazimierz. "Miłość wolą wzajemnej osobowej promocji." Analecta Cracoviensia 18 (December 31, 1986): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.15633/acr.3191.

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Jacobs, Daniel. "Anna Kris Wolff 1931–2019." American Imago 76, no. 3 (2019): 455–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/aim.2019.0030.

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Balwicka-Szczyrba, Małgorzata. "Separate regulations on defects of a declaration of intent to enter into marriage, as distinct from the general provisions of the Polish Civil Code." Acta Iuris Stetinensis 27 (2019): 5–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.18276/ais.2019.27-01.

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Xu, Ling, Han Mei Hu, and Hai Yan Xu. "Mixed-Solvothermal Preparation of Mace-Like CdS Nanocrystals." Advanced Materials Research 502 (April 2012): 164–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.502.164.

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Novel mace-like (wolf-teeth clubs) CdS nanostructures were successfully prepared on a large scale using CdCl2•2.5H2O and NH2CSNH2 as starting materials through a convenient mixed-solvothermal route. The as-synthesized products were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry (EDX), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and UV-visible absorption spectroscopy. The experimental results reveal that the morphology of CdS products was greatly affected by the volume ratio of anhydrous ethanol and distilled water. The possible mechanism for the formation of mace-like CdS nanostructures is simply discussed.

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Partington, Michael, and Gillian Turner. "Wolf-Hirschhorn and Pitt-Rogers-Danks syndromes." American Journal of Medical Genetics 82, no. 1 (January 1, 1999): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1096-8628(19990101)82:1<88::aid-ajmg17>3.0.co;2-0.

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