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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Airborne diseases'

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1

Hamilton, Timothy David Conrad. "Airborne pollution and progressive atrophic rhinitis in pigs." Thesis, University of Bristol, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.295103.

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2

Cox, James Alexander. "Modelling long-distance airborne dispersal of fungal spores and its role in continental scale plant disease epidemics." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2015. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.708472.

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3

Van, Rooi Cicelia. "Infection by dry, airborne Botrytis cinerea conidia and fungicide efficacy on different parts of grape bunches and vinelets." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/52888.

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Thesis (MScAgric)--University of Stellenbosch, 2002.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The evaluation of fungicide efficacy in commercial vineyards can be influenced by the sporadic occurrence of Botrytis cinerea at various positions on vines, differences in bunch structure during bunch development and the phenomenon that symptom expression in shoots and bunches is governed by the resistance reaction of the various shoot and bunch parts. It has been postulated that, following air and water dispersal, infection by solitary conidia should playa prominent role in the epidemiology of B. cinerea on grapev
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4

Charest, Jollin. "Spatial distribution and dose-disease relationship of airborne ascospores of Venturia inaequalis on apple." Thesis, McGill University, 2000. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=30812.

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Apple scab is the most important disease of apples in most of the world. The disease, caused by Venturia inaequalis, is controlled by numerous fungicide applications, regardless of the presence of inoculum in the orchard. Better timing of fungicide applications could be achieved if the airborne ascospore concentration (AAC) was considered in decision making. AAC can be measured in real time using spore traps. In this project, the relationship between AAC and lesions development was studied under controlled and natural conditions for five cultivars: Empire, McIntosh, Jonagold, Royal Gala, and S
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5

Coleman, Kristen K. "Environmental Detection and Quantification of Airborne Influenza A Virus in an Elementary School, and its Implications for Student and Community Illness." University of Toledo / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1493372170333178.

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6

Lin, Chu. "Airborne disease infection risk modeling." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/43206.

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A mathematical model which estimates spatial infection risk as a function of pulmonary rate and deposition region has been developed based on the does-response model. It is specifically designed for enclosed space with consideration of pathogen bio-properties, such as viability and infectivity. Firstly, eleven cases of Tuberculosis (TB) outbreaks in aircraft are studied to develop the optimal parameters set. It is then used to perform model validation and investigation of sample inpatient room spatial infection risk. Secondly, infection risk for eleven TB outbreaks are compared with modeling
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7

Gilmour, M. I. "Airborne pollution and respiratory disease in animal houses." Thesis, University of Bristol, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.381391.

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8

Davidson, Freda Lynn. "Alternative strategies for foot-and-mouth disease control in pigs." Thesis, University of Hertfordshire, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.361189.

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9

Pfister, Hugo. "Caractérisation des expositions professionnelles des éleveurs laitiers bretons : déterminants professionnels de l’exposition à la fraction thoracique des bioaérosols, à l’ammoniac et à l’acétaldéhyde, et effets inflammatoires des poussières organiques." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REN1B046/document.

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Les éleveurs laitiers-bovins présentent une incidence plus élevée de symptômes respiratoires et de maladies broncho-pulmonaires que la population générale. Un facteur de risque important serait l’exposition professionnelle à divers aéro-contaminants d’origine biologique et chimique. Les déterminants professionnels de ces expositions et les effets biologiques des contaminants inhalés de manière répétée restent cependant mal connus. Dans ce contexte, les travaux réalisés au cours de cette thèse avaient pour objectifs i) de rechercher les déterminants professionnels de l’exposition aux bio-aéroso
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10

Thomas, Matthew K. "Airborne Disease Transmission via Bioaerosols: Formation Mechanisms and the Influence of Viscoelasticity." Thesis, Harvard University, 2012. http://dissertations.umi.com/gsas.harvard:10679.

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Airborne disease transmission is a prominent problem facing an increasingly mobilized world. It involves small droplets (bioaerosols) containing pathogens which form in the lungs and are expelled to the environment, where they may persist in the air until inhaled by others. Conceptually, there are two basic approaches to preventing transmission: protect the potential target, or eliminate the source. To this end, the effectiveness of modifying mucus viscoelasticity, through cation exposure, to prevent pathogen transport via bioaerosols was investigated. In vitro models were developed to explore
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11

Fossati, S. "Acute cardiovascular effects of exposure to airborne particulate matter : a study of possible pathogenetic mechanisms." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/64549.

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Introduction Increased levels of particulate matter air pollution (PM) have been associated with increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, especially in elderly adults and in people suffering from cardiovascular or lung diseases. The mechanisms behind these effects are still unknown, although some hypothesis have been postulated that include a modification of autonomic regulation of heart rhythm and the induction of arrhythmic events. Which fraction of PM is the most harmful is still controversial, and few studies investigated the role of personal exposure to different fractions, and
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12

Wan, Man Pun. "Indoor transport of human expiratory droplets in association with airborne infectious disease transmission using a multiphase-flow approach /." View abstract or full-text, 2006. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?MECH%202006%20WAN.

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13

Gibson, C. F. "Studies on airborne foot-and-mouth disease virus : infection and immunity in ruminants." Thesis, Open University, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.355560.

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14

Yang, Yong. "Simulation the transmission of airborne infectious disease by individual space-time activity-based model." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.440623.

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15

Sherman, Jeffrey Glen. "Inflammation following exposure to airborne particles in a brown Norway rat model of allergic airway disease /." For electronic version search Digital dissertations database. Restricted to UC campuses. Access is free to UC campus dissertations, 2004. http://uclibs.org/PID/11984.

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16

Traulsen, Imke [Verfasser]. "Modelling the epidemiology and control of foot and mouth disease with special emphasis on airborne spread / Imke Traulsen." Kiel : Universitätsbibliothek Kiel, 2009. http://d-nb.info/1019813105/34.

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17

Anderson, Michael D. "Effect of gaspers on airflow patterns and the transmission of airborne contaminants within an aircraft cabin environment." Thesis, Kansas State University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/14988.

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Master of Science<br>Department of Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering<br>Mohammad H. Hosni<br>Byron W. Jones<br>Due to the high occupant density and large number of travelers on commercial aircraft, it is crucial to limit the transport of contaminants and pathogens amongst passengers. In order to minimize the exposure of passengers to various contaminants of different sizes and characteristic, all mechanisms influencing airflow movement within an aircraft cabin need to be understood. The use of personal gaspers on commercial aircraft and their relation to airborne contaminants and pathogens
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18

Phillips, Kent Thomas. "Applications of Thermal and Laser-Based Methods for Monitoring Airborne Particulates in Coal Mines." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/79386.

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The purpose of this thesis is to examine applications of thermal and laser-based methods to monitor airborne particulates in underground coal mines. Specifically, coal and mixed mineral mine dust, as well as, diesel particulate matter (DPM). These particulates have historically, and continue to have, significant health impacts on underground miners. Chapters 1 and 2 of this thesis concentrate on using a novel method of thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) to characterize respirable coal and mixed mineral mine dust and presents the results of this method being applied to samples collected in Appala
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19

Groenewald, Coenraad. "An evaluation of the compliance to the ventilation aspects of airborne infectious disease control in Cape Town, South Africa." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/23398.

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Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is a major healthcare problem worldwide and is endemic to Cape Town, South Africa. Health Care Workers in Emergency Centers (ECs) are at high risk of nosocomial TB infection. The aim of this study was to determine whether the isolation rooms (IRs)in emergency centers, for patients with diagnosed or suspected TB, comply with set National Core Standards. Methods: This was a cross-sectional descriptive study of ECs in the Cape Town Metropolitan area. .The characteristics of IRs with regards to air changes per hour (ACH), negative pressure ventilation with relation to
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20

Kuskie, Kyle Ryan. "Epidemiology of Airborne Virulent Rhodococcus equi at Horse Breeding Farms." Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2011-12-10270.

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Rhodococcus equi causes severe pneumonia, resulting in disease and sometimes death of foals. Infection is thought to occur by inhalation of dust contaminated with virulent R equi. A recent study of 3 horse breeding farms in Ireland found airborne concentrations of virulent R equi to be significantly higher in stables than in paddocks. More importantly, another study from Australia established an association of airborne concentrations of virulent R equi with the prevalence of R equi pneumonia at 28 farms. The extent to which these associations extend to other farms in different parts of the wor
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21

Mbamalu, Oluchi Nneka. "The use of dioxy MP 14 (stabilized aqueous chlorine dioxide) to control environmental airborne microorganisms." Thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/3313.

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Magister Pharmaceuticae - MPharm<br>Dioxy MP 14 is a locally developed form of stabilized chlorine dioxide in an aqueous medium. It has all the sanitizing properties of chlorine dioxide gas, a neutral compound of chlorine in the +IV oxidation state, which has been used extensively as a non-toxic sterilizing agent with various applications. In this study, Dioxy MP14 was tested in a commercial chicken pen to determine its effectiveness as an environmental sanitizing agent. Control of environmental microbes in a chicken pen is important to ensure healthy birds and optimum egg production. The bioc
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22

Lin, Chun-Chieh, and 林俊杰. "Evaluation of airborne infection disease risk by integrated multi-zone airflow and infection transmission modeling." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/74218424820490702684.

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碩士<br>國立宜蘭大學<br>土木工程學系碩士班<br>104<br>In recent years, the type and intensity of airborne infection disease is gradually increased in the world, and results in serious threat to human’s health and safety. The duration of people’s indoor activity is beyond 90% of all day. The outbreak of airborne infection will occur if infectors stay in indoor space. In order to predict the risk of airborne infection disease, epidemiology scholars have established infection numerical model to assess the risk of airborne infections. Wells-Riley equation is commonly used to assess risk of airborne infection in res
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23

Parker, Monica L. "Comparative sampling and detection of airborne ascospores of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum for forecasting risk of Sclerotinia rot of carrot, and assessment of induced resistance for disease management." Thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10214/3925.

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This thesis is an investigation of detecting and quantifying airborne inoculum of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary to improve the Sclerotinia rot of carrot (SRC) forecast model. A quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) assay was developed to specifically detect and quantify DNA from airborne ascospores of S. sclerotiorum. The qPCR assay was evaluated on air samples collected using a Burkard Sampler, and showed that ascospores of S. sclerotiorum were specifically detected among a pool of foreign DNA. The concentration of detected ascospores was related to the observed incidence of
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