Relevant bibliographies by topics / Airway obstruction. Compression of lung tissue

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Airway obstruction. Compression of lung tissue'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 5 June 2025
Last updated: 2 August 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Airway obstruction. Compression of lung tissue"

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Muralinath, E., Devi. Pooja, Ch.Nath Nikhil, et al. "Exploring Pharmacological Interventions for Atelectasis: A Comprehensive Overview." Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews in Medical & Medicine 1, no. 1 (2024): 1–3. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10526221.

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<em>Atelectasis, the partial or complete collapse of a lung or lobe, exhibits a challenge in a significant manner particularly in respiratory medicine Different factors are responsible for the occurrence of the development of atelectasis along with airway obstruction, compression of lung tissue and surfactant deficiency. Bronchodilators, namely anti cholinergic and beta _ agonists, play an important role regarding the management of atelectasis by relaxing the smooth muscles of air ways. These actions assists in alleviating broncho constriction as well as more air flow and facilitate lung re_ e
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Kitamura, Yutaka, Kazuo Shimizu, Mitsuji Nagahama, et al. "Immediate Causes of Death in Thyroid Carcinoma: Clinicopathological Analysis of 161 Fatal Cases." Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 84, no. 11 (1999): 4043–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jcem.84.11.6115.

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Most patients with thyroid carcinoma have a good prognosis. Due to the small number of fatal cases, it has not been clarified what conditions result in death for patients with thyroid carcinoma. To provide appropriate management for advanced thyroid carcinoma patients, we analyzed causes of death in 161 fatal cases. Clinical characteristics and immediate (final) causes of death based on pathological conditions were analyzed in 62 anaplastic carcinomas and 99 fatal differentiated carcinomas. Single fatal conditions could not be specified in 55 patients. In the remaining 106 patients, respirator
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Bulbulia, B. A., and M. R. Ahmed. "Central Airway Obstruction: Diagnostic Challenges and Management Strategies in Subglottic Stenosis and Poly Chondrites with Case Studies." Journal of Biomedical Engineering and Medical Imaging 12, no. 1 (2025): 77–82. https://doi.org/10.14738/bjhmr.1201.18162.

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Tumours or strictures compressing the trachea /bronchial tree cause central airway obstruction (CAO). Subglottic stenosis are a cause of respiratory symptoms and distress. Idiopathic sub glottic stenosis (ISGS) is a rare disease occurring mainly in women and has a history of recurrences. Endoscopic laser microsurgery and balloon dilatation are used in the management of strictures. Recurring strictures may require tracheoplasty. Poly chondrites is a rare disorder causing poly arthritis and inflammation of cartilaginous tissue. Inflammatory changes in the lung cause tracheobronchomalacia (TBM) a
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Bulbulia, B. A. "Central Airway Obstruction: Diagnostic Challenges and Management Strategies in Subglottic Stenosis and Poly Chondrites with Case Studies." British Journal of Healthcare & Medical Research 12, no. 01 (2025): 77–82. https://doi.org/10.14738/bjhr.1201.18162.

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Tumours or strictures compressing the trachea /bronchial tree cause central airway obstruction (CAO). Subglottic stenosis are a cause of respiratory symptoms and distress. Idiopathic sub glottic stenosis (ISGS) is a rare disease occurring mainly in women and has a history of recurrences. Endoscopic laser microsurgery and balloon dilatation are used in the management of strictures. Recurring strictures may require tracheoplasty. Poly chondrites is a rare disorder causing poly arthritis and inflammation of cartilaginous tissue. Inflammatory changes in the lung cause tracheobronchomalacia (TBM) a
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Kitterman, Joseph A. "Physiological factors in fetal lung growth." Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 66, no. 8 (1988): 1122–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/y88-184.

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Adequate pulmonary function at birth depends upon a mature surfactant system and lungs of normal size. Surfactant is controlled primarily by hormonal factors, especially from the hypophysis, adrenal, and thyroid; but these have little influence on fetal lung growth. In contrast, current data indicate that lung growth is determined by the following physical factors that permit the lungs to express their inherent growth potential. (a) Adequate intrathoracic space: lesions that decrease intrathoracic space impede lung growth, apparently by physical compression. (b) Adequate amount of amniotic flu
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Gumbiene, Lina, Lina Kapleriene, Dovile Jancauskaite, et al. "Insights to correlations and discrepancies between impaired lung function and heart failure in Eisenmenger patients." Pulmonary Circulation 10, no. 1 (2020): 135065012090972. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2045894019899239.

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Impaired lung function and spirometric signs of airway obstruction without common risk factors for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease could be found in patients with Eisenmenger syndrome. This study aimed to analyse the association between lung function parameters and disease severity (including heart failure markers, associated congenital heart defect) as well as the possible reasons for airflow obstruction in Eisenmenger syndrome. The data of 25 patients with Eisenmenger syndrome were retrospectively evaluated. The patients were divided into groups according to airflow obstruction and a t
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Kaczka, David W., Edward P. Ingenito, Simon C. Body, et al. "Inspiratory lung impedance in COPD: effects of PEEP and immediate impact of lung volume reduction surgery." Journal of Applied Physiology 90, no. 5 (2001): 1833–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.2001.90.5.1833.

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Frequency-dependent characteristics of lung resistance (Rl) and elastance (El) are sensitive to different patterns of airway obstruction. We used an enhanced ventilator waveform (EVW) to measure inspiratory Rl and El spectra in ventilated patients during thoracic surgery. The EVW delivers an inspiratory flow waveform with enhanced spectral excitation from 0.156 to 8.1 Hz. Estimates of the coefficients in a trigonometric approximation of the EVW flow and transpulmonary pressure inspirations yielded inspiratory Rl and Elspectra. We applied the EVW in a group with mild obstruction undergoing vari
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Dudvarski-Ilic, Aleksandra, Spasoje Popevic, Mihailo Stjepanovic, Branislav Gvozdenovic, Branislava Milenkovic, and Violeta Mihailovic-Vucinic. "Airflow obstruction in sarcoidosis." Medical review 66, suppl. 1 (2013): 39–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/mpns13s1039d.

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Introduction. Aberrations in pulmonary function test are present in about 20% of patients with radiographic stage I sarcoidosis, whereas the pulmonary function is damaged in 40-80% of patients with parenchymal infiltrates (stages II, III or IV). Discussion and Review of Literature. Reductions in lung volumes (vital capacity and total lung capacity) are characteristic. The diffusing capacity of lungs is often reduced, but it is less pronounced in sarcoidosis than in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Oxygenation is usually preserved until late in the course of sarcoidosis. Airflow obstruction (redu
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Migulina, Nataliya, Brian Kelley, Emily Y. Zhang, Christina M. Pabelick, Y. S. Prakash, and Elizabeth R. Vogel. "Mechanosensitive Channels in Lung Health and Disease." Comprehensive Physiology 13, no. 4 (2023): 5157–78. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2040-4603.2023.tb00284.x.

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AbstractThe lung is an inherently mechanosensitive organ, where cells of the airway and parenchyma experience a range of mechanical forces throughout life including shear, stretch, and compression, in both health and disease. In this regard, pediatric and adult lung diseases such as wheezing and asthma, bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and pulmonary fibrosis (PF) all involve macroscopic and cellular changes to the mechanical properties of the bronchial airways and/or parenchyma to varying extents. Accordingly, understanding how mechanical forces a
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Jovanović, Anđelina, Sanja Vučić, Svetlana Valjarević, Milan Vidaković, and Jelena Gavrić. "Fatal dyspnoea: The case report of a female patient with inoperable thyroid carcinoma." Halo 194 29, no. 2-3 (2023): 81–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/halo29-46660.

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Tumors of the thyroid gland, due to their localization in the neck, can as they grow pose a threat to the airway. Thyroid malignancies, aside from compression, can also infiltrate local tissue. The case presented is that of a female patient with advanced thyroid cancer that required urgent airway management, but due to the propagation of the malignancy into the mediastinum and consequent compression of distal trachea and lung tissue, the hospitalization ended with a fatal outcome regardless of the treatment undertaken. Even advanced airway management methods (endotracheal intubation or tracheo
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Airway obstruction. Compression of lung tissue"

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Koo, Hyun-Kyoung. "Micro-CT analysis of paraffin embedded lung tissue : is small airway obstruction an early feature of COPD?" Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/46314.

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Rationale: Airflow obstruction, the hallmark characteristic of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) has long been attributed to a combination of small airways disease and emphysematous destruction, however, the relative role of each pathological feature has not been well understood. McDonough et al., recently reported a significant reduction in terminal bronchiolar number in end-stage COPD compared to healthy controls. Further, the study reported that the loss of terminal bronchioles occurred in regions of lung with and without emphysema, posing the question, which pathological event o
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Books on the topic "Airway obstruction. Compression of lung tissue"

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Radermacher, Peter, and Claus-Martin Muth. Pathophysiology and management of depth-related disorders. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199600830.003.0351.

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Decompression illness comprises decompression sickness resulting from tissue inert gas super-saturation and pulmonary barotraumas due to alveolar or airway over-distension. Gas bubbles can cause vascular obstruction or tissue compression, resulting in tissue ischaemia and oedema. Interactions between the blood–gas interface and the endothelium will result in further tissue damage, and trigger an inflammatory cascade with capillary leakage and haemoconcentration. Decompression illness may mimic any other emergency pathology and any emergency coinciding with decompression is ‘due to’ decompressi
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Frawley, Geoff. Mucopolysaccharidoses. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199764495.003.0064.

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The mucopolysaccharidoses (MPS) are a group of seven chronic progressive diseases caused by deficiencies of 11 different lysosomal enzymes required for the catabolism of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs). Hurler syndrome (MPS IH) is an autosomal recessive storage disorder caused by a deficiency of α‎-L-iduronidase. Hunter syndrome (MPS II) is an X-linked recessive disorder of metabolism involving the enzyme iduronate-2-sulfatase. Many of the MPS clinical manifestations have potential anesthetic implications. Significant airway issues are particularly common due to thickening of the soft tissues, enlar
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Hoskin, Peter J. Radiotherapy in symptom management. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199656097.003.0123.

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Radiotherapy has a major role in symptom control and over 40% of all radiation treatments are given with palliative intent. In the palliative setting, radiotherapy will usually be delivered using high-energy external beam treatment from a linear accelerator. Bone metastases may be treated with intravenous systemic radioisotopes and dysphagia with endoluminal brachytherapy. A general principle of palliative radiotherapy is that it should be delivered in as few treatment visits as possible and be associated with minimal acute toxicity. The main indications for palliative radiotherapy are in the
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Book chapters on the topic "Airway obstruction. Compression of lung tissue"

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Lazar, Alina. "Thoracic Surgery." In Advanced Anesthesia Review, edited by Alaa Abd-Elsayed. Oxford University PressNew York, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780197584521.003.0270.

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Abstract Lung isolation is challenging in children. It is usually accomplished by advancing the endotracheal tube into the nonsurgical mainstem bronchus or using a bronchial blocker or double-lumen tumen, the latter being reserved for older children. Common complications of single-lung ventilation are hypoxia, hypercarbia, loss of lung isolation, and airway obstruction. The management of postoperative pain in patients with pectus excavatum undergoing a Nuss procedure is difficult. Various anesthetic techniques have been used, including multimodal analgesia and regional blocks. Anterior mediast
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Hoskin, Peter. "Radiotherapy in symptom management." In Oxford Textbook of Palliative Medicine, edited by Nathan I. Cherny, Marie T. Fallon, Stein Kaasa, Russell K. Portenoy, and David C. Currow. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198821328.003.0078.

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Radiotherapy has a major role in symptom control and over 40% of all radiation treatments are given with palliative intent. In the palliative setting, radiotherapy will usually be delivered using high-energy external beam treatment from a linear accelerator. Bone metastases may be treated with intravenous systemic radioisotopes and dysphagia with endoluminal brachytherapy. A general principle of palliative radiotherapy is that it should be delivered in as few treatment visits as possible and be associated with minimal acute toxicity. The main indications for palliative radiotherapy are in the
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Emmett, Stevan R., Nicola Hill, and Federico Dajas-Bailador. "Respiratory Medicine." In Clinical Pharmacology for Prescribing. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199694938.003.0011.

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Asthma is a reversible chronic airways condition character­ized by airway obstruction, bronchial hyperresponsiveness and chronic inflammation. Exposure to triggers causes an inflammatory cascade and symptoms, such as wheeze, dyspnoea, and cough. It is the most common medical condition in children, affecting 1 in 10 to varying degree. Peaks in prevalence occur at 10 and 59 years of age, with a tendency towards those of an atopic (hypersensitive al­lergic/ genetic predisposition) nature. In asthma, there is a swing in balance between two opposing T- helper (Th) cell populations towards persisten
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Conference papers on the topic "Airway obstruction. Compression of lung tissue"

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Glumac, Daniel, Koji Kadowaki, Roy Cho, et al. "An Anti-Fouling Airway Stent." In 2022 Design of Medical Devices Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/dmd2022-1031.

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Abstract Airway stents are used to keep airways open for those patients symptomatic from tracheobronchial disease. Tracheobronchial disease or central airway obstruction (CAO) can occur with benign or malignant disease, or complications from lung transplantation. Although stents can offer symptomatic relief for CAO, complications such as granulation tissue formation, stent fracture, and infection commonly occur after stent placement. Currently, all airway stents promote mucus buildup which can lead to stent failure and airway complications. In this paper, we demonstrate the use of special anti
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de Toledo, Renata Silva, Luís Henrique Sales Oliveira, and Pâmela Camila Pereira. "Respiratory muscle training in asthmatic patient: Case study." In IV Seven International Congress of Health. Seven Congress, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.56238/homeivsevenhealth-086.

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Asthma is a chronic inflammatory condition of the airways characterized by hyperresponsiveness and variable airflow obstruction. It often begins in childhood and can be triggered by several external factors such as allergens and pollutants. Inflammation involves mediators such as eosinophils, mast cells and cytokines, resulting in airway injury and tissue remodeling. During asthma attacks, bronchial obstruction occurs with lung hyperinflation and changes in ventilatory mechanics. Treatment includes approaches such as Respiratory Muscle Training (RMT), which improves lung function and quality o
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Ivanick, N. M., R. Kunadharaju, E. Oakley, et al. "Case Series of Feasibility of Image-Based Endobronchial Ultrasound (EBUS) Guided Interstitial Photodynamic Therapy (I-PDT) in Locally Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) or Metastatic Cancer with Central Airway Obstruction Involving Extrinsic Tumor Growth and Related Compression." In American Thoracic Society 2021 International Conference, May 14-19, 2021 - San Diego, CA. American Thoracic Society, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2021.203.1_meetingabstracts.a2206.

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