Journal articles: 'AISI 4140 Steel'

1

Ambrosini, L., and S. Bahadur. "Erosion of AISI 4140 steel." Wear 117, no. 1 (June 1987): 37–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0043-1648(87)90243-2.

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2

da Costa Aichholz, Steffen Alexandre, Michelle Sostag Meruvia, Paulo César Soares Júnior, and Ricardo Diego Torres. "Tribocorrosion behavior of boronized AISI 4140 steel." Surface and Coatings Technology 352 (October 2018): 265–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2018.07.101.

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3

Zhao, Lirun, Zengrong Hu, Xiaonan Wang, Xiaming Chen, Pengcheng Huan, and Hai Zhang. "Laser Surface Remelting of AISI 4140 Steel." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 774 (March 27, 2020): 012082. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/774/1/012082.

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4

Goretta, K. C., A. C. Thompson, and J. L. Routbort. "Erosion of heat-treated AISI 4140 steel." Materials Science and Engineering: A 161, no. 1 (March 1993): L7—L10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0921-5093(93)90488-z.

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5

Perrusquia, Noé López, Marco Antonio Doñu Ruiz, Victor Hugo Olmos Domínguez, Jorge Victor Cortes Suarez, Jose Luis Velázquez Mendoza, and David Sanchez Huitron. "Hardened AISI 4140 Steel Subjected to Hydrogen." Microscopy and Microanalysis 27, S1 (July 30, 2021): 3360–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927621011557.

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6

Cheng, Mohd Zulhasyree Mohd Zulkifli, and Yusri Yusof. "Performance of Turning Steels by Using Polycrystalline Cubic Boron Nitride Cutting Tool." Applied Mechanics and Materials 315 (April 2013): 146–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.315.146.

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PCBN cutting tool is widely used in turning process and known as second best cutting tool after Diamond. This study investigates the suitability of PCBN cutting tool to cut variety types of steel. Experimental results for three major parameters which are cutting speed 150, 175 and 200 m/min, depth of cut 0.1, 0.2 and 0.3 mm, and feed 0.1, 0.2, and 0.3 mm/rev were converted into surface roughness analysis to look on the performance of PCBN to cut three different types of steels. The selected work materials of carbon steel AISI 1040, alloy steel AISI 4140 and tool steed AISI D2 were machined in dry tuning process with constant cutting length 50 mm and initial workpiece diameter 40 mm. At the end of this study, it is shown that higher cutting speed produced better surface roughness for AISI 1040 and AISI D2 but worsen the surface of AISI 4140. Low feed value is the most practical parameter to be used to produce fine surface finish using PCBN cutting tool. Fluctuate roughness value produced by increasing depth of cut use in turning parameters and no specific relationship can be concluded between depth of cut and surface roughness value.

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7

Kusmoko, Alain, and A. Crosky. "A Study Wear Behaviour of Induction Hardened 4140 and Carburised 8617H Steels on 1040 Steel." Materials Science Forum 773-774 (November 2013): 851–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.773-774.851.

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This study was undertaken to evaluate the likely effect on the wear rate of changing the pinion material in a rack and pinion steering box from carburised SAE-AISI grade 8617 H steel to induction hardened SAE-AISI grade 4140 steel of the same hardness. Accordingly, pin on disc wear tests were conducted using carburised 8617 H pins and through hardened 4140 pins. The surface hardness of the pins was approximately 60 HRC for both materials. The discs were made of SAE-AISI grade 1040 steel through hardened to a hardness of 45 HRC. The results showed that both the pins and the discs wore more rapidly when the tests were carried out with 4140 pins. The study indicates that the wear rate would be increased on both the rack and the pinion if the pinion material were changed from case hardened 8617 H to induction hardened 4140.

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8

EKINCI, ŞERAFETTIN, AHMET AKDEMIR, and HUMAR KAHRAMANLI. "MODELING AND INVESTIGATION OF THE WEAR RESISTANCE OF SALT BATH NITRIDED AISI 4140 VIA ANN." Surface Review and Letters 20, no. 03n04 (August 2013): 1350033. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218625x13500339.

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Nitriding is usually used to improve the surface properties of steel materials. In this way, the wear resistance of steels is improved. We conducted a series of studies in order to investigate the microstructural, mechanical and tribological properties of salt bath nitrided AISI 4140 steel. The present study has two parts. For the first phase, the tribological behavior of the AISI 4140 steel which was nitrided in sulfinuz salt bath (SBN) was compared to the behavior of the same steel which was untreated. After surface characterization using metallography, microhardness and sliding wear tests were performed on a block-on-cylinder machine in which carbonized AISI 52100 steel discs were used as the counter face. For the examined AISI 4140 steel samples with and without surface treatment, the evolution of both the friction coefficient and of the wear behavior were determined under various loads, at different sliding velocities and a total sliding distance of 1000 m. The test results showed that wear resistance increased with the nitriding process, friction coefficient decreased due to the sulfur in salt bath and friction coefficient depended systematically on surface hardness. For the second part of this study, four artificial neural network (ANN) models were designed to predict the weight loss and friction coefficient of the nitrided and unnitrided AISI 4140 steel. Load, velocity and sliding distance were used as input. Back-propagation algorithm was chosen for training the ANN. Statistical measurements of R2, MAE and RMSE were employed to evaluate the success of the systems. The results showed that all the systems produced successful results.

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9

Elhadj, GHELLOUDJ, HANNACHI Mohamed Tahar, and DJEBAILI Hamid. "EFFECT OF TIME ON THE COMPOUND LAYER FORMED DURING SALT BATH NITRIDING OF AISI 4140 STEEL." Acta Metallurgica Slovaca 24, no. 4 (December 11, 2018): 280. http://dx.doi.org/10.12776/ams.v24i4.1111.

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<p class="AMSmaintext">This research was carried out to study the effect of time on the compound layer of AISI 4140 steel in salt bath nitriding. The nitriding process were implemented on AISI 4140 steel in salt bath component for different times (from 1 h to 10 h) at 580 °C. Samples of AISI 4140 steel were treated and characterized (at surface and core of samples) through the following technique: optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and microhardness tester. Shows that thick compound layers are formed during continuous salt bath nitriding. The thickness of the compound layer and surface hardness increases with increasing time.</p>

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10

Chuaiphan, Wichan, Loeshpahn Srijaroenpramong, and Dumrongrit Pinpradub. "The Effects of Heat Treatment on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of AISI 4140 for Base Cutter Cane Harvester." Advanced Materials Research 774-776 (September 2013): 1059–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.774-776.1059.

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The effects of heat treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of AISI 4140 for base cutter cane harvester were studied. The effect of heat treatment - i.e. the different quenching medium (water, oil and air mediums) and the different heat treatment condition (quenching, quenching+tempering, cover scrap cast iron+ quenching and cover scrap cast iron+ quenching+tempering) on the on microstructure and mechanical properties (hardness, impact toughness and bend test). The material AISI 4140 was purchased from local market in Thailand and an emission spectroscopy was applied to quantify the amount of elements in steel. The specimens were heat treated in an induction furnace. The resultant microstructure of materials AISI 4140 consists of martensite and retained austenite after quenching all mediums, which quenching in water it have more than in oil and air medium respectively. The microstructure of materials AISI 4140 after tempering process consists of bainitic structure (ferrite and epsilon carbide) and retained austenite, which tempering in water quenching condition it have more than in oil and air quenching condition respectively. The hardness, impact toughness and bended test are according to behavior heat transfer of quenching mediums. The material alloy steel grade AISI 4140 is the good candidates to promote the quenching in water ,oil and air medium and must be continuous to tempering process. The technique heating by cover scrape cast iron it was good for protected surface and decreased decarburization on surface of steels. But it is not necessary for control microstructure and mechanical properties.

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11

LEE, I. "Plasma post oxidation of nitrocarburized AISI 4140 steel." Rare Metals 25, no. 6 (December 2006): 267–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1001-0521(08)60095-9.

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12

Keddam, Mourad. "Kinetic study and characterization of borided AISI 4140 steel." Materiali in tehnologije 49, no. 5 (September 25, 2015): 665–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.17222/mit.2014.034.

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13

Litoria, Aditya K., Akshay A. Joshi, Manoj D. Joshi, Garima Dixit, Digvijay Singh, and Santosh S. Hosmani. "Wear behaviour of boronized and duplex-treated AISI 4140 steel against DLC-coated boronized AISI 4140 disc." Surface Engineering 35, no. 4 (August 27, 2018): 370–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02670844.2018.1512198.

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14

Aguilera-Camacho, Luis D., María T. Hernández-Sierra, J. Santos García-Miranda, and Karla J. Moreno. "On the Influence of Tribological Properties of AISI 4140 Annealed Steel against Ceramic Counterparts under Dry and Lubricated Conditions and Their Effect on Steel Microstructure." Metals 11, no. 8 (August 12, 2021): 1275. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met11081275.

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AISI 4140 steel is still one of the most distinguished steels employed in tribological applications because of its low cost, great mechanical properties, and appropriate wear resistance. In this contribution, the tribological performance of AISI 4140 annealed steel against engineering ceramic was analyzed to promote parameters for the application of this steel, especially in systems that are subjected to contact pressures between 490–1240 MPa. Dry and lubricated pin-on-disk experiments were completed at different normal loads. The worn surfaces were analyzed by contact profilometry, optical and scanning electron microscopies, energy dispersive spectroscopy, and microhardness examinations. In dry conditions, a better friction response was found on the steel tested with ZrO2. Friction coefficient and wear rate resulted in reductions up to 60% and 99% compared with those obtained with Al2O3 and Si3N4 counterparts. A strain-hardening phenomenon due to the friction process was observed on the samples tested with ZrO2 and Si3N4, which showed grain refinement and hardness increment on worn surfaces. Therefore, those systems exhibited better wear responses. In lubricated conditions, all counterparts exhibited low friction and wear, but the performance of Al2O3 and Si3N4 was highlighted. The results demonstrate that the performance of AISI 4140 annealed steel under the tested conditions is comparable with that of the same steel with other surface treatments.

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15

Li, Hong-Bin, and Yun-Li Feng. "Simulation of Thermo-viscoplastic Behaviors for AISI 4140 Steel." High Temperature Materials and Processes 35, no. 4 (April 1, 2016): 381–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/htmp-2014-0231.

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AbstractThe thermo-viscoplastic behaviors of AISI 4140 steel are investigated over wide ranges of strain rate and deformation temperature by isothermal compression tests. Based on the experimental results, a unified viscoplastic constitutive model is proposed to describe the hot compressive deformation behaviors of the studied steel. In order to reasonably evaluate the work hardening behaviors, a strain hardening material constant (h0) is expressed as a function of deformation temperature and strain rate in the proposed constitutive model. Also, the sensitivity of initial value of internal variablesto the deformation temperature is discussed. Furthermore, it is found that the initial value of internal variablescan be expressed as a linear function of deformation temperature. Comparisons between the measured and predicted results confirm that the proposed constitutive model can give an accurate and precise estimate of the inelastic stress–strain relationships for the studied high-strength steel.

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16

Genel, Kenan, Mehmet Demirkol, and Turgut Gülmez. "Corrosion fatigue behaviour of ion nitrided AISI 4140 steel." Materials Science and Engineering: A 288, no. 1 (August 2000): 91–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0921-5093(00)00835-2.

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17

Xiao, Jichang, Yanyan Huang, Qinghua Zhou, Jiaxu Wang, and Xiaofei He. "Room temperature nanoindentation creep of nitrocarburised AISI 4140 steel." Surface Engineering 35, no. 8 (January 15, 2019): 719–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02670844.2018.1564994.

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18

Staia, M. H., A. Fragiel, J. Machado, S. P. Brühl, and B. J. Gomez. "Tribological properties of pulsed ion nitrided AISI 4140 steel." Surface Engineering 15, no. 4 (August 1999): 313–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/026708499101516669.

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19

Wang, Lin, Dongsheng Qian, Jun Guo, and Yan Pan. "Austenite Grain Growth Behavior of AISI 4140 Alloy Steel." Advances in Mechanical Engineering 5 (January 2013): 762890. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/762890.

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20

Saputro, Danel, Gery Setiadi, and Supriyanto Wibowo. "ANALISIS PENGARUH WAKTU TAHAN (HOLDING TIME) TERHADAP KEKERASAN BAJA AISI 4140 DENGAN METODE PACK CARBURIZING MEDIA ARANG BAMBU." JURNAL ILMIAH TEKNIK MESIN 7, no. 1 (January 15, 2020): 48–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.33558/jitm.v7i1.1907.

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Carburizing is a heat treatment process with the addition of carbon content to the metal surface. To obtain the microstructure and the desired properties of the metal can be obtained through the heating and cooling process at a certain temperature. To get a high hardness value after the carburization process of the workpiece, the quenching process is carried out, namely the rapid cooling process, so that the martensitic phase is obtained. AISI 4140 steel is one type of steel that is widely used in engine components such as piston pins. The piston pin is usually made of medium carbon steel AISI 4140. Based on its application this steel was developed with the aim of having mechanical properties especially hardness, strength and resistance to wear. This study tested the hardness of AISI 4140 steel before and after the solid carburizing process using 80% bamboo charcoal as carbon and 20% Barium Carbonate as a catalyst, with a holding time of 60, 90, and 120 minutes using oil quenching media. The results obtained showed an increase in the highest hardness value at the holding time of 120 minutes.

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21

Rauf Jamali, Abdul Rauf, Waseem Khan, Ali Dad Chandio, Zubai Anwer, and Muhammad Hayat Jokhio. "Effect of Cryogenic Treatment on Mechanical Properties of AISI 4340 and AISI 4140 Steel." July 2019 38, no. 3 (July 1, 2019): 755–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.22581/muet1982.1903.18.

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From last epoch till to date, AISI 4340 and AISI 4140 have been widely used in different engineering applications. These applications include bolt, screws, gears, drive shafts, crane shaft and piston rods for engines due to its upright mechanical properties, cost-effective and easily available in market. In present work, deep cryogenic treatment effect on the mechanical properties of AISI 4340 and AISI 4140 have been studied. Present work was carried out at laboratory scale and can be extended for mass production. Our work is simple, straight forward safe and economical. In our work, samples were heat treated in simple muffle furnace and followed by cryogenic treatment in liquid nitrogen. Before cryogenic treatment, all samples were normalized at 860°C to obtain homogenized micro structure. Samples were also compared conventionally heat treatment with quenched in oil quenchant. Experimental results showed that after cryogenic treatment with tempering treatment, one could easily increase the tensile strength, impact toughness and hardness. Advanced optical microscopy (IMM 901) and SEM (Scanning Electron Microscopy), FIT Quanta 200 methods have also been deployed to reveal and interpret the internal structure of samples. It was found from micro structure that cryogenic treated sample increases the impact strength, hardness and tensile strength as compared conventional heat treated quenching approaches.

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22

Stipkovic, Marco Antonio, Éd Claudio Bordinassi, Adalto de Farias, and Sergio Delijaicov. "Surface Integrity Analysis in Machining of Hardened AISI 4140 Steel." Materials Research 20, no. 2 (January 23, 2017): 387–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1980-5373-mr-2016-0420.

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23

Yeom, Jong Taek, J. H. Park, J. W. Lee, and Nho Kwang Park. "Characterization of Friction Welding for IN713LC and AISI 4140 Steel." Materials Science Forum 449-452 (March 2004): 53–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.449-452.53.

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Friction welding of dissimilar materials, Ni-base superalloy IN713LC and oil-quench plus tempered AISI 4140 steel, was investigated. Friction welding was carried out with various process variables such as friction pressure and time. The quality of welded joints was tested by applying bending stresses in an appropriate jig. Microstructures of the heat-affected zone (HAZ) were investigated along with micro-hardness tests over the friction weld joints. DEFORM-2D FE code was used to simulate the effect of welding variables in friction welding process on the distributions of the state variables such as strain, strain rate and temperature. The formation of the metal burr during the friction welding process was successfully simulated, and the temperature distribution in the heat-affected zone indicated a good agreement with the variation of the microstructures in the HAZ.

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24

Podgornik, B., J. Vižintin, O. Wänstrand, M. Larsson, and S. Hogmark. "Wear and friction behaviour of duplex-treated AISI 4140 steel." Surface and Coatings Technology 120-121 (November 1999): 502–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0257-8972(99)00417-x.

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25

Cheng, Wang, Wang Long, and Wang Chuanli. "Multiphysics Modelling of Warm Shot Peening of AISI 4140 Steel." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1187, no. 3 (April 2019): 032032. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1187/3/032032.

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26

Hadad, Mohammadjafar, and Banafsheh Sadeghi. "Minimum quantity lubrication-MQL turning of AISI 4140 steel alloy." Journal of Cleaner Production 54 (September 2013): 332–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.05.011.

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27

Zheng, Liyun, Dawei Zheng, Lixin Zhao, Lihui Wang, and Kai Zhang. "Novel water-air circulation quenching process for AISI 4140 steel." Metals and Materials International 19, no. 6 (September 30, 2013): 1373–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12540-013-6034-7.

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28

Sun, Y. B., and J. E. Indacochea. "Hydrogen induced cracking in cold worked AISI 4140 steel welds." Journal of Materials Science 23, no. 7 (July 1988): 2339–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01111885.

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29

Zuo, Xun-wei, Shu Zhou, Nai-lu Chen, and Bo Liao. "Timed quenching process for large-scale AISI 4140 steel shaft." Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University (Science) 16, no. 2 (April 2011): 224–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12204-011-1126-3.

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30

Podgornik, B., and J. Vizˇintin. "Wear Properties of Plasma Nitrided Steel in Dry Sliding Conditions." Journal of Tribology 121, no. 4 (October 1, 1999): 802–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2834138.

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In our study, we investigated the wear, mechanical and tribological properties of plasma and pulse plasma nitrided AISI 4140 steel compared to hardened steel. Contact surfaces of the samples were fully characterized using metallographic, SEM microscopic, microhardness, and profilometric techniques, before and after wear testing. Wear tests were performed on a pin-on-disk wear testing machine in which nitrided pins were mated to hardened ball bearing steel disks under dry sliding conditions. Results show only slight improvement of the tribological properties of AISI 4140 steel after plasma and pulse plasma nitriding compared to hardening. However, improvements become more evident when testing conditions become more severe. It was also found that compound layer should be removed from the nitrided surface to avoid impairment of the tribological properties by fracture of hard and brittle compound layer followed by the formation of hard abrasive particles.

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31

Oh, M. C., H. Yeom, Y. Jeon, and B. Ahn. "Microstructural Characterization Of Laser Heat Treated AISI 4140 Steel With Improved Fatigue Behavior." Archives of Metallurgy and Materials 60, no. 2 (June 1, 2015): 1331–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/amm-2015-0125.

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Abstract The influence of surface heat treatment using laser radiation on the fatigue strength and corresponding microstructural evolution of AISI 4140 alloy steel was investigated in this research. The AISI 4140 alloy steel was radiated by a diode laser to give surface temperatures in the range between 600 and 800°C, and subsequently underwent vibration peening. The fatigue behavior of surface-treated specimens was examined using a giga-cycle ultrasonic fatigue test, and it was compared with that of non-treated and only-peened specimens. Fatigue fractured surfaces and microstructural evolution with respect to the laser treatment temperatures were investigated using an optical microscope. Hardness distribution was measured using Vickers micro-hardness. Higher laser temperature resulted in higher fatigue strength, attributed to the phase transformation.

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32

Bhagyalaxmi et al.,, Bhagyalaxmi et al ,. "Effect of Heat Treatment and Mechanical Characterization of AISI 4140 Steel." International Journal of Mechanical and Production Engineering Research and Development 8, no. 6 (2018): 603–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.24247/ijmperddec201863.

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33

Özbek, Yıldız Yaralı. "Surface properties of AISI 4140 steel modified by pulse plasma technique." Journal of Materials Research and Technology 9, no. 2 (March 2020): 2176–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.048.

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34

Çelik, Ayhan, A. Fatih Yetim, Akgün Alsaran, and Mehmet Karakan. "Effect of magnetic treatment on fatigue life of AISI 4140 steel." Materials & Design 26, no. 8 (January 2005): 700–704. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2004.09.003.

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35

Genel, Kenan, Mehmet Demirkol, and Mehmet Çapa. "Effect of ion nitriding on fatigue behaviour of AISI 4140 steel." Materials Science and Engineering: A 279, no. 1-2 (February 2000): 207–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0921-5093(99)00689-9.

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36

Feng, Jian, and Marc Wettlaufer. "Plane-strain fracture toughness of AISI 4140 steel austempered below MS." Materials Science and Engineering: A 743 (January 2019): 494–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2018.11.122.

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37

Podgornik, B., J. Vižintin, O. Wänstrand, M. Larsson, S. Hogmark, H. Ronkainen, and K. Holmberg. "Tribological properties of plasma nitrided and hard coated AISI 4140 steel." Wear 249, no. 3-4 (May 2001): 254–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0043-1648(01)00564-6.

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38

Laguna-Camacho, J. R., J. E. Escalante-Martínez, R. Cruz-Vicencio, J. V. Méndez-Méndez, I. Arzate-Vázquez, I. Hernández-Romero, and M. Vite-Torres. "Solid Particle Erosion Behaviour of TiN Coating on AISI 4140 Steel." Journal of Surface Engineered Materials and Advanced Technology 04, no. 01 (2014): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jsemat.2014.41001.

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39

Lakhkar, Ritesh S., Yung C. Shin, and Matthew John M. Krane. "Predictive modeling of multi-track laser hardening of AISI 4140 steel." Materials Science and Engineering: A 480, no. 1-2 (May 2008): 209–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2007.07.054.

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40

Podgornik, B., J. Vižintin, and V. Leskovšek. "Tribological properties of plasma and pulse plasma nitrided AISI 4140 steel." Surface and Coatings Technology 108-109 (October 1998): 454–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0257-8972(98)00571-4.

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41

Sen, Saduman, Ugur Sen, and Cuma Bindal. "Tribological properties of oxidised boride coatings grown on AISI 4140 steel." Materials Letters 60, no. 29-30 (December 2006): 3481–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2006.03.036.

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42

Sen, Saduman, Ugur Sen, and Cuma Bindal. "The growth kinetics of borides formed on boronized AISI 4140 steel." Vacuum 77, no. 2 (January 2005): 195–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vacuum.2004.09.005.

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43

Zhang, Ming-da, Mao-qiu Wang, and Han Dong. "Hydrogen Absorption and Desorption during Heat Treatment of AISI 4140 Steel." Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 21, no. 10 (October 2014): 951–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1006-706x(14)60167-9.

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44

Menig, R., V. Schulze, and O. Vöhringer. "Optimized warm peening of the quenched and tempered steel AISI 4140." Materials Science and Engineering: A 335, no. 1-2 (September 2002): 198–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0921-5093(01)01915-3.

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45

Mitra, A., M. R. Govindaraju, and D. C. Jiles. "Influence of microstructure on micromagnetic Barkhausen emissions in AISI 4140 steel." IEEE Transactions on Magnetics 31, no. 6 (1995): 4053–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/20.489859.

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46

Podgornik, B., J. Vižintin, H. Ronkainen, and K. Holmberg. "Wear Resistance of DCL Coating Deposited on Pretreated AISI 4140 Steel." Advanced Engineering Materials 2, no. 7 (July 2000): 444–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1527-2648(200007)2:7<444::aid-adem444>3.0.co;2-u.

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47

Gürbüz, Hüseyin, Yunus Emre Gönülaçar, and Şehmus Baday. "Effect of MQL flow rate on machinability of AISI 4140 steel." Machining Science and Technology 24, no. 5 (June 27, 2020): 663–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10910344.2020.1752234.

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48

Cenk Kumruoğlu, L., and Ahmet Özel. "Surface Modification of AISI 4140 Steel Using Electrolytic Plasma Thermocyclic Treatment." Materials and Manufacturing Processes 25, no. 9 (August 31, 2010): 923–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10426911003720839.

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ULUTAN, MUSTAFA, M. MUSTAFA YILDIRIM, SONER BUYTOZ, and OSMAN N. ÇELIK. "Microstructure and Wear Behavior of TIG Surface-Alloyed AISI 4140 Steel." Tribology Transactions 54, no. 1 (December 2010): 67–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10402004.2010.519859.

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Mittelstädt, F. G., C. V. Franco, J. Muzart, A. R. de Souza, and L. P. Cardoso. "Plasma surface treatment of AISI 4140 steel for improved corrosion resistance." Journal of Materials Science 31, no. 2 (January 1996): 431–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01139161.

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Journal articles on the topic 'AISI 4140 Steel'

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