Relevant bibliographies by topics / Akkad

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Akkad'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 26 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Akkad"

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Jones, Christopher W. "The Literary-Historical Memory of Sargon of Akkad in Assyria as the Background for Nimrod in Genesis 10:8–12." Journal of Biblical Literature 141, no. 4 (December 15, 2022): 595–615. http://dx.doi.org/10.15699/jbl.1414.2022.1.

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Abstract The figure of Nimrod in Gen 10:8–12 remains enigmatic: while the passage clearly depicts a Mesopotamian figure, no consensus has been reached on attempts to identify Nimrod with any historical or mythological character. I argue that the passage dates from the mid-seventh century and should be understood in light of the literary-historical memory of Sargon of Akkad and the Akkad dynasty then circulating in the Neo-Assyrian Empire. With royal support, Assyrian court scholars used omens, chronicles, epics, and geographic lists to present the Neo-Assyrian Empire of the seventh century as the heir to the legacy of Sargon’s empire a millennium and a half earlier, a process that culminated in the refounding of the city of Akkad by Esarhaddon in 674 BCE. The identification of Assyria with Sargon of Akkad served as an ideological justification for imperialism, and the Nimrod pericope should be understood as a response to and a critique of Assyrian imperial ideology.
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Muhajirin, A. Muhammad. "Konflik Sosial Dalam Film Ar-Risalah Karya Mustapha ‘Akkad." MOTEKAR: Jurnal Multidisiplin Teknologi dan Arsitektur 2, no. 1 (May 1, 2024): 12–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.57235/motekar.v2i1.2088.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk dan penyebab terjadinya konflik sosial dalam film Ar-risalah karya Mustapha ‘Akkad. Untuk mencapai tujuan itu, penelitian ini menggunakan teori sosiologi sastra, dengan teori konflik sosial Soerjono Soekanto sebagai pisau analisis untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk dan penyebab terjadinya konflik sosial dalam film Ar-risalah karya Mustapha ‘Akkad. Sebuah karya sastra membentuk suatu realitas sosial yang di dalam realitas sosial tersebut tidaklah dapat dipisahkan dari tragedi konflik. Begitupun dengan realitas sosial yang ada dalam film Ar-risalah karya Mustapha Akkad. Oleh karena itu, uraian ini merupakan alasan mengapa penulis mengambil judul konflik sosial dalam film ar risalah karya Mustapha Akkad. Berdasarkan analisis yang telah dilakukan, maka hasil dari penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa konflik sosial yang terjadi dalam film Ar-risalah terjadi dalam empat bentuk konflik sosial, yaitu: (1) konflik individu. (2) Konflik rasial. (3) Konflik antar kelas sosial. (4) Konflik politik. Sementara sebab-sebab terjadinya konflik sosial dalam film Ar-risalah terbagi menjadi tiga sebab, yaitu: (1) Perbedaan antara individu-individu dan antara kelompok-kelompok. (2) Perbedaan budaya. (3) Perbedaan kepentingan.
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Lambert, W. G. "Narām-Sîn of Ešnunna or Akkad?" Journal of the American Oriental Society 106, no. 4 (October 1986): 793. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/603538.

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Mocholí Martínez, Mª Elvira. "Yildiz, Efrem, Bravo, Nuria [2017]. El Icono: Historia, simbología y técnica." IMAGO. Revista de Emblemática y Cultura Visual, no. 9 (January 31, 2018): 195. http://dx.doi.org/10.7203/imago.9.10918.

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Bonch-Osmolovskaya, Tatiana. "Quantitative patterns in the poetic structure of The Temple Hymns by Enkheduanna." Orientalistica 4, no. 4 (November 29, 2021): 1063–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.31696/2618-7043-2021-4-4-1063-1083.

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The Temple Hymns by Enheduanna, high priestess of Sumer Moon god Nanna in Ur and daughter of king Sargon of Akkad (2334-2279 BCE), consist of 42 hymns that praise the significant temples of the Mesopotamian cities and their deities. By their writing the goal of uniting the Sumer-Akkad pantheon was set as a part of the wider political task of uniting the Sumerian and Akkadian peoples set by Sargon of Akkad. Numerical patterns in the structure of the hymns are studied in the present paper, with special attention to the number of the lines in each hymns as stated in the colophons. It is demonstrated that the sum of the lines of all hymns is an exact multiple of 100 whereas the sums of the number of lines in both first and second halves of the hymns and several of their subsets make exact multiples of 50 and 10 respectively. A hypothesis is proposed for the deliberate choice of these exact numbers by the author of the hymns and their considerable achievement in the poetic structure of the hymns, as well as achieving the set goal, among other means, by the means of quantitative poetic structure of the hymns.
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Hidayat, Rian Rahmat, and Irham Zaki. "Kesesuaian Operasional Produk Asuransi Syariah dengan Fatwa DSN MUI No:21/DSN-MUI/X/2001 (Studi Kasus AJB Bumiputera 1912 Cabang Surabaya)." Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori dan Terapan 2, no. 1 (December 1, 2015): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/vol2iss20151pp1-16.

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Sharia insurance in Indonesia has experienced a fairly rapid development since the promulgation of MUI fatwa number:21/DSN-MUI/X/2001 about sharia insurance. However, that is still questionable is does the sharia insurance company really run the product operational based on MUI fatwa.This study aims to determine whether product operational of sharia insurance of AJB Bumiputera1912 is in conformity with the sharia rules to follow six indicator akkad, premi, claims, investment, reinsurance, and management of the fund from MUI fatwa or not.The research method is used is a case study with a qualitative descriptive approach. The data used in this study is that the data derived from primary data obtained from fieldwork and secondary data derived from the literature and a wide range of written document. This study using data derived from the management of sharia insurance AJB Bumiputera 1912 in the branch of Surabaya and sharia insurance participants of AJB Bumiputera 1912.The results of this research is operational products of sharia insurance of AJB Bumiputera 1912 were in accordance with Indonesian Ulama Council fatwa DSN Number:21/DSNMUI/X/2001. The suitability reflected from the existence of akkad tabarru’ and akkad tijarah as investment funds (mudharabah), management of premium funds based on sharia, claims fund based on first contract, investment made in accordance with the mandate of participants, then reinsurance process done only to sharia-based reinsurance company.
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Rosul, Moh Sahumi, and Khafid Roziki. "TAGHYIRĀT AL-AUZAN AL-ARUDIYAH FI ṢYI’IR ‘ALA SAHIL AL-BAHR LANĀ GARĀBAH: DIRĀSAH TAHLILIYAH ARUDIYAH." 3rd Annual International Conferences on Language, Literature, and Media 4 (September 21, 2022): 334. http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/aicollim.v4i1.1958.

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The changes of wazan in a verse is normal so that poets can choose the correct sentence and does not harm the beauty in poetry associated with wazan. Prosody is still used until today, although many modern poets do not use it to write poetry, but rather use free poets unconstrained in wazan. Abbas Mahmoud al-Akkad is a modern Egyptian poet best known for a form of classical poetry that still follows formulas in prosody. The objectives of this research are: 1) to know the bahr used in the poetry of Abbas Mahmoud Al-Akkad; 2) To know the wazan changes that occur in his poem. The researcher used the qualitative descriptive approach by taking the subject of the research, the poetry of Abbas Mahmoud Al-Akkad, entitled "On the sea coast, we have a strangeness" in Al-Akkad's Diwan. The researcher obtained the data by downloading, reading and recording, and then verifying the validity of the data through a deep understanding. Data analysis was performed using the Miles and Huberman method through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results of this research are; 1) that the wazan used in his poetry is the wazan of ​​speed in all the verses; 2) Umm al-Zahhaf, which is mentioned in his poetry, is the scavenger of folding and al-Khuban, and in it is the reason for the fall, endowment and slack. The researcher also found some changes in wazan that are inconsistent with slips and ills, and the researcher concluded that these are errors in modern poetry.
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VIVIANI, Maria Teresa. "The Role of Alcoholic Beverages in Sumer and Akkad." ARAM Periodical 17 (June 5, 2005): 1–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2143/aram.17.0.583319.

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Qurbanova, Rahilə. "ŞUMER-AKKAD VƏ MİSİR MİFLƏRİNDƏ KOSMOQONİK VƏ ANTROPOQONİK TƏMAYÜLLƏR." ANCIENT LAND 6, no. 6 (June 2024): 47–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2706-6185/36/47-50.

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BERRAG, Nassima, and Rima BERAGRAG. "ABU NAWAS AL-HASSAN BIN HANI, BETWEEN AL-AKKAD AND AL-NUWEHI, AN APPROACH TO THE REPRESENTATION OF THE PSYCHOLOGICAL METHOD." International Journal of Humanities and Educational Research 03, no. 05 (October 1, 2021): 347–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/2757-5403.5-3.30.

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Modern Arab theory is based on the evocation of contextual occidental approaches that are out of text. Here, signs of critical modernity began in the reading of traditional Arabic texts, and one of the most important texts around which the readings revolved was the text of Abu Nawas, symbol of textual modernity for Arabs, as demonstrated by Adonis. This research paper seeks to find the balance between the two Arab readings that invoked the psychological approach to enlighten the text of Abu Nawas, the reading of Abbas Mahmoud Al-Akkad marked "Abu Nawas Al-Hassan Bin Hani", which is famous for studying biography and genius in which the personality key was followed as a tool from which it can penetrate into its depth and thought, and the study of Muhammad Al-Nohi’s “The Psychology of Abu Nawas”, which is a unique modern critic in his critical view, began to define literature as «the supreme fruit of the experiences of human life», his study preceded Akkad’s study by nine months, and both were in the same year 1953, This justifies the legitimacy of the balance between them on the one hand, and calls for an examination of the effects of comparison within the Arab critical theory, which has been influenced by Western theories, and which are given by the Freudian incubator. The comparison that the intervention intends to make is descriptive speech (meta critical). As for the problem posed by the research paper, consists in: What are the paradoxes that a single psychological approach poses to the multiplicity of readers and to the unity of the method? Al-Akkad relied on the dictum of narcissism to decompose Abu Nawas’s personality, and psychologists took this word (narcissism) to denote the associated bodily discomfort and sexual lust, and to signify a person’s infatuation with his body and desire for sexual lust, he feels like an image of himself, which completes his composition and all the imperfections he feels, according to Shawqi Deif. Based on the complex of narcissism, Al-Akkad explained the manifestations of the complex in what was called Autoimmune and self-envy, while Al-Noaihi went to the complex of Oedipus and inferred it with textual evidence under the name: the sexual replacement of a mother with wine and the sublimation expressed in the poetic work. We note here that the Arab critical theory stopped with these two writers, and that it did not use the developments of the psychological structural approach as presented by Jacque Lacan, his works not yet being translated into Arabic ‎. Keywords: Abu Nawas, Al-Akkad, Al-Noaihi, Psychological Method, Critical Theory
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Akkad"

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Akkad, Nadja [Verfasser]. "Isolierung und Charakterisierung der ER-residenten Aminopeptidase ERMP1 und Untersuchung ihrer Funktion in der Prozessierung MHC I restringierter CTL Epitope / Nadja Akkad." Mainz : Universitätsbibliothek Mainz, 2012. http://d-nb.info/102318754X/34.

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Al-Akkad, Amro [Verfasser], Matthias [Akademischer Betreuer] Jarke, and Volker [Akademischer Betreuer] Wulf. "Working around disruptions of network infrastructures – design and evaluation of mobile ad-hoc systems for resilient communication in disasters / Amro Al-Akkad ; Matthias Jarke, Volker Wulf." Aachen : Universitätsbibliothek der RWTH Aachen, 2015. http://d-nb.info/112918076X/34.

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Kawakami, Naohiko. "The northwestern territorial extent of Sargon's Empire of Akkad : studies on the royal inscriptions and the historical literary texts on the horizons of the historical geography." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.416100.

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The principal aim of this research is to contribute to solving a widely debatable question relating to the northwestern territorial extent of the empire of Akkad, indicated by the royal inscriptions and the historical literary or epic texts, during the reign of Sargon. It is unfortunately impossible to define its territorial extent with certainty. However, some contributions toward solving this historical problem have made an attempt to identify the places involved. The capital city of the empire of Akkad has still not been located. If we were to discover its capital city of Agade, it would raise the great possibility that excavations on the site might produce evidence, which could eventually define the question of Sargon's supremacy over the northwest. The same can be said for the locations of some northwestern places mentioned in two different genres of the cuneiform texts, the royal inscriptions and the historical literary or epic texts. According to these texts, Sargon may have had a sort of political or military supremacy over some places beyond Mari in the northwest of Mesopotamia. However, we still cannot identify the locations of some of these places. Again, if the locations of these places can be identified, we may also expect the discovery of written and archaeological evidence, which might answer this controversial question. Chapter 1 considers the nature of the problems surrounding Sargon's territorial expansion toward the northwest of Mesopotamia, in the light of both the royal inscriptions and the historical literary or epic texts. We cite and consider the varying scholarly opinions relating to this problem. Following chapter 1, we consider the methodology for identifying the locations of the toponyms. We try to define the different natures of a number of pieces of topographical information, dividing them into three different genres: primary topographical information or evidence, secondary topographical information or evidence, and supportive secondary topographical information or evidence. We describe how to use these pieces of evidence with the so-called cartographic approach. From chapter 3 onwards, we begin the actual investigation into the locations of the toponyms. We start searching for the capital city of Agade. In chapters 4 to 7, we investigate the locations of the toponyms, which are referred to in the royal inscriptions of Sargon in relation to his northwestern political supremacy. These places are Tuttul, Iarmuti, the Cedar Forest and the Silver Mountains. In Chapters 8 to 9, we investigate the locations of two cities: Hassum and Purushanta, which are only mentioned by the historical literary or eplc texts. The inquiry concludes with chapter 10. We firstly sum up the possible location of the city of Agade. Subsequently, we define the possible northwestern territorial extent of Sargon's empire in relation to the locations of the northwestern toponyms mentioned in the royal inscriptions, then we compare its extent with the locations of the northwestern toponyms of the historical literary or epic texts and identify their geographical relation. Finally, we consider the possibility of Sargon's visit in the northwest in relation to the horizons of the historical geography of Sargon's Empire of Akkad.
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Seif, Assaad. "Les dynamiques spatiales et la céramique du couloir syro-palestinien du Néolithique à l'Âge du Bronze Moyen : la cas du 'Akkār." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010516.

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Cette thèse prétend poursuivre une série de travaux effectués dans la plaine du 'Akkâr au Nord du Liban par des archéologues de renommée qui ont proposé des modèles de peuplement de cette plaine alluviale dans ses deux composantes méridionale «libanaise» et septentrionale «syrienne». Elle a l'ambition de proposer une nouvelle approche concernant le peuplement du 'Akkâr. Plus spécifiquement, elle vise à comprendre les relations culturelles de ce territoire avec son entourage régional ainsi que l'interaction entre l'Homme et son environnement dans la partie méridionale de la plaine depuis le Néolithique jusqu'au Bronze Moyen II. La thèse est structurée autour de trois axes de recherche principaux, le premier concerne l’analyse du matériel issu des prospections entreprises avec la partie méridionale de la plaine en 1997 et 199 afin d’en tirer les informations d’ordre technologique culturel et chronologique d’une part et d’autre part, à travers les parallèles, de brosser une esquisse des contacts régionaux. Le deuxième se concentre sur les données paléo-environnementales en vue de comprendre le paléoclimat et la géomorphologie globale de la région en général, et de la plaine en particulier, au cours des périodes qui nous concernent. Le troisième axe se focalise plutôt sur une archéologie du paysage qui prendrait en compte la dimension spatiale afin d’aboutir à une meilleure compréhension des interactions entre les sites et le territoire. L’utilisation des Systèmes d’Informations Géographiques (SIG) est à la base des approches adoptées. Dans ce cadre, toutes les étapes des analyses adoptées sont exposées en présentant les explications des méthodes choisies ainsi que les différentes phases des procédures analytiques utilisées.
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Kamaleddine, Ahmad. "Évaluation des impacts de l'occupation du sol sur la qualité des ressources en eau dans la région d'Akkar (nord du Liban) : le cas du territoire d'Al-Kayteh." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023ULILA028.

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Akkar est une région rurale et économiquement défavorisée, située au nord du Liban. L'agriculture en est le principal secteur d'activité, ce qui en fait la deuxième région agricole du Liban. Notre terrain d'étude, Al-Kayteh, couvre 26 % de la superficie de la région d'Akkar et abrite 60 % de sa population. Il s'étend depuis le littoral de la Méditerranée jusqu'au sommet d'Aarouba, le point le plus élevé d'Akkar culminant à 2230 mètres d'altitude.Al-Kayteh est actuellement confrontée à un développement urbain important mais désorganisé, ce territoire n'étant pas doté de documents d'urbanisme ni de plans directeurs régissant son aménagement. La plupart de ses communes disposent de réseaux d'égouts obsolètes ou utilisent des fosses septiques pour traiter les eaux usées et par ailleurs, l'utilisation de pesticides et d'engrais chimiques dans les zones agricoles n'est pas réglementé. Ces facteurs mettent en danger et exercent une pression sur les ressources en eau. Ainsi, Al-Kayteh, tout comme Akkar, doit relever des défis majeurs en matière d'aménagement urbain et de préservation des ressources en eau.Les études antérieures portant sur la qualité des ressources en eau à Akkar et à Al-Kayteh ont mis en lumière une pollution quasi-généralisée de cette ressource à l'échelle de la région, tant sur le plan microbiologique par les eaux usées que sur le plan chimique par les engrais chimiques et les pesticides. C'est pourquoi nous avons abordé la question de la pollution de l'eau à Akkar dans une perspective géographique et d'aménagement du territoire en identifiant les modalités de l'occupation du sol depuis 1962 et en en mesurant les conséquences sur les ressources en eau.Nous avons identifié les caractéristiques et les problèmes en relation avec le secteur de l'eau sur le territoire d'Al-Kayteh, ainsi que l'évolution et la répartition de l'urbanisation et des types d'activités agricoles. Des prélèvements ont été réalisés dans 44 puits et sources afin de déterminer la qualité de l'eau puis de caractériser, à l'aide d'outils statistiques, les impacts en lien avec l'occupation du sol.Les résultats obtenus ont permis de mieux appréhender un terrain encore peu prospecté, l'évolution de l'occupation du sol, et d'identifier les sources de pollution des ressources en eau dans la région. Ce travail pourra contribuer à l'élaboration de plans et de schémas directeurs visant à une gestion durable des ressources en eau, ainsi qu'à la planification du développement urbain et de l'agriculture sur le territoire
Akkar is a rural and economically deprived region located in northern Lebanon. It stands out as the second agricultural zone in Lebanon, where agriculture represents the primary sector of activity. Our study area, Al-Kayteh, covers 26% of the Akkar region's area and houses 60% of its population. It stretches from the Mediterranean coastline to the summit of Aarouba, reaching an elevation of 2230 meters, which is the highest point in Akkar.Al-Kayteh is currently facing significant yet disorganized urban development. However, this territory lacks urban planning documents or master plans governing its development and urbanization. Furthermore, most of its municipalities have outdated sewage systems or rely on septic tanks to treat wastewater. Moreover, the use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers in agricultural areas is not regulated. These factors pose a threat and exert pressure on the territory's water resources. Thus, Al-Kayteh, like Akkar, faces major challenges in terms of urban planning and water resource preservation.Previous studies on the quality of water resources in Akkar and Al-Kayteh have revealed that the majority of the region's water resources are contaminated, both microbiologically due to wastewater and chemically due to chemical fertilizers and pesticides. This is why we have approached the issue of water pollution in Akkar from a geographical and land-use planning perspective. This approach led us to examine land use patterns since 1962 on the ground, their evolution, and their impact on water resources.To contextualize the issue, we have examined the characteristics and problems of the water sector in Al-Kayteh, as well as the evolution and distribution of urbanization and types of agricultural activities in this area. Subsequently, 44 water samples (in wells and springs) were taken from different sectors of the area to characterize their quality and analyze the impacts of land use. Statistical methods were employed to identify relationships between different variables.The results obtained have enabled us to gain a better understanding of a still relatively unexplored area, the evolution of land use, and identifying sources of water resource pollution in the region. This will pave the way for the development of plans and master plans aimed at sustainable water resource management, as well as the planning of urban development and agriculture in the area
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Peruzzi, Manuel. "Distributing Aggregate Computations on top of Akka Actors." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2018. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/17016/.

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In the context of the Internet of Things, development of large-scale, adaptive systems usually focuses on the behavior of the single device. Aggregate programming is a paradigm that provides an alternative approach, in which the basic unit of computing is a cooperating collection of devices, instead of a single device. scafi is a Scala framework for aggregate programming, and provides an Akka-based platform for aggregate applications, supporting both peer-to-peer and server-based networks. Moreover, scafi offers a simulator module for the simulation of an aggregate system. The work described in this thesis consists in the analysis of scafi, in the partial re-engineering of its internal actor platform, and in the development of new features. The main goal is to enhance the flexibility of scafi in a distributed context, promoting its adoption for programming spatial systems. First of all, communication between distributed nodes is enabled, by defining a JSON-based serialization strategy, which promotes interoperability. A hybrid platform is also introduced, exploiting a peer-to-peer communication between devices, with a central unit that manages all the relevant space related information. This platform fills the main gap of the peer to-peer approach in a distributed environment: tracking of remote devices. Moreover, a code mobility approach is implemented, allowing the assignment of new programs to devices, at runtime. Lastly, the concept of monitoring a distributed aggregate system emerged, leading to the development of a graphical user interface, observing the devices in a running system. In this thesis, I present the new architecture and API of the actor platform of scafi, designed with the aim of ensure a more flexible approach for the development of distributed applications with aggregate computing.
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Eriksson, Joakim. "Representation of asynchronous communication protocols in Scala and Akka." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Programvara och system, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-96660.

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This thesis work investigates how to represent protocols for asynchronous communication in the Scala programming language and the Akka actor framework, to be run on Java Virtual Machine (JVM). Further restrictions from the problem domain - the coexistence of multiple protocol instances sharing the same Java thread - imply that neither an asynchronous call waiting for response nor anything else can block the underlying Java threads. A common way to represent asynchronous communication protocols is to use state machines. This thesis seeks a way to shrink the size of and to reduce the complexity of the protocol implementations by representing sequences of asynchronous communication calls (i.e. sequences of sent and received messages) as a type of procedure. The idea is find a way to make the procedures that contain asynchronous calls look like synchronous communication procedures by hiding the asynchronous details. In other words, the resulting procedure code should show what to do and not so much focus on how to overcome the impediment of the asynchronous calls. With the help of an asynchronous communication protocol toy example, this report shows how such an protocol can be implemented with a combination of a state machine and a procedure representation in Scala and Akka. The procedure representation hides away the asynchronous details by using the Scala capability to use CPS-transformed delimited continuations. As a sub-problem, this thesis also shows how to safely schedule asynchronous communication timeouts with help of Scala and Akka within the restrictions of the thesis problem domain.
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Sommar, Fredrik. "Object Capabilities and Uniqueness for Isolating Actors in Akka." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för elektroteknik och datavetenskap (EECS), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-241083.

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Large-scale concurrent systems need to ensure that the number of bugs is as low as possible, especially since the symptoms may appear far from the cause. Data races, for instance, is caused by the lack of isolation between systems. Akka is the de facto actor library, which is a common way to write large-scale concurrent systems, and is written for the statically typed language Scala. LaCasa is a compiler plugin for Scala that introduces object capabilities and uniqueness to Scala’s type system, providing isolation and thus preventing data races. This thesis investigates compile-time isolation for actors by designing and implementing an adapter for LaCasa in Akka. The adapter was developed as a set of alternative versions of Akka interfaces created in a similar package hierarchy, each wrapping their Akka equivalent. That way, the concepts from Akka carry over, while a new, safer, API is exposed. Users can either ensure all their messages are Safe, which is a marker that signifies deeply immutable classes, since deeply immutable objects have isolation properties by default, or resort to using boxes – LaCasa’s core concept, providing object capabilities and uniqueness to isolate references. The adapter supports receiving both Safe messages and boxes from the same actor, where Safe messages are treated similarly to how regular Akka handles messages. To evaluate the adapter, a selection of programs was picked from the Savina actor benchmark suite, capturing different kinds of actor applications. The results show that it is feasible to use the adapter for existing applications – when all messages are Safe, which was true for 6 out of 7 applications. It exceeds expectations set in the hypothesis; requiring on average 10% of code to be modified for Safe messages, and with an insignificant change in total lines of code. Furthermore, the performance impact was also shown to be insignificant with the introduction of LaCasa. During the migration, several patterns were observed and documented in Chapter 6. Future work should be put into supporting more Akka patterns, automate the marking of Safe types and increase the conveniencewhen using boxes.
Storskaliga parallella system måste se till att antalet buggar minimeras, speciellt eftersom symptom kan dyka upp långt ifrån orsakerna. I system som saknar isolering kan det lätt hända att processer tävlar om samma resurs. Akka är programmeringsvärldens de facto aktörsystem (ett vanligt sätt att skriva parallella program på) och är skrivet för det statiskt typade språket Scala. LaCasa är en insticksmodul för Scalas kompilator som introducerar objektförmågor och unikhet, och kan genom det bistå med isolering av objekt, och på så sätt förhindra det ovannämnda resurstävlandet redan innan ett program kör. Det här examensarbetet undersöker isolering för aktörer under kompilering genom att utforma och implementera en adapter för LaCasa i Akka. Adaptern utvecklades som en uppsättning alternativa versioner av Akkas gränssnitt, där varje version sparar en dold instans av Akkas motsvarighet till gränssnittet. Gränssnitten är skapade i en liknande pakethierarki, och på så sätt överförs koncepten från Akka, medan ett nytt, säkrare programmeringsgränssnitt exponeras. Användaren kan antingen försäkra sig om att alla dess meddelanden är Safe (klasser med oföränderliga data), eller utnyttja lådor – LaCasas kärnkoncept som tillhandahåller objektförmågor och unikhet. Objekt med oföränderlig data har inbyggda isoleringsegenskaper, medan lådor bistår med ett mer strikt system för isolering. I en aktör går det att ta emot både Safe meddelanden och lådor. Meddelanden som är Safe behandlas på samma sätt som ordinarie Akka hanterar meddelanden. För att utvärdera adaptern valdes ett urval av program från Savina jämförelseindex, som inkluderar olika varianter av aktörprogram. Resultaten visar att svaret på problemformuleringen är ja: det är möjligt att använda adaptern för befintliga applikationer – när alla meddelanden är Safe, vilket är fallet för sex av sju program. Det överträffade förväntningarna i hypotesen; i genomsnitt krävs det att 10% av koden ändras i de fall alla meddelanden är Safe, samt en obetydlig förändring av antalet rader kod. Utöver det visades även att prestandan förändrades obetydligt med introduktionen av LaCasa. Under migreringen observerades flera programmeringsmönster, som dokumenterats i kapitel 6. Framtida arbete bör fokusera på att stödja fler av Akkas programmeringsmönster, automatiskt markera meddelanden som är e, samt att öka användarvänligheten när det kommer tillanvändning av lådor när meddelanden inte är Safe.
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9

Abi, Chebel Roula. "Participation féminine et inégalités de genre dans l'agriculture libanaise, cas de Akkar /." Montpellier : Institut agronomique méditerranéen, 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39941621v.

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Chbib, Chaza. "Pollution des sols et des eaux souterraines par les pesticides dans la région d’Akkar au nord du Liban : évaluation des risques sanitaires." Thesis, Lille 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL10110.

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Akkar est la deuxième zone agricole au Liban. Les pesticides sont utilisés de façon excessive dans les activités agricoles et en conséquence, les eaux souterraines ont été fortement contaminées. En raison d'absence d'un réseau public de distribution d'eau, les eaux souterraines sont utilisées comme principale source d’alimentation en eau potable sans aucun traitement. Cette étude se concentre sur l'évaluation de la contamination des eaux souterraines et des sols par OCPs, OPPs, ONPs et par des métaux lourds afin de mieux caractériser le niveau de contamination. L’autre partie se focalise sur l'évaluation des risques de la pollution sur la population.Des niveaux élevés de pesticides ont été détectés dans les eaux de nombreux villages. De même, des concentrations élevées d’OCPs ont été détectées dans le sol agricole. En outre, une variation significative a été observée en fonction de la profondeur du sol. Les résultats ont montré que certains pesticides, déjà interdits sont actuellement utilisés dans cette plaine. Pour compléter les travaux, les éléments traces métalliques (As, Pb, Cr, Cu, Zn et Cd) ont été initiés. Les résultats ont montré que les sols sont modérément pollués par le Cd. Parallèlement la prévalence des maladies nerveuses ; Anomalies congénitales et Cancer est supérieure à celle dans d'autres régions. Des corrélations significatives ont été établies entre la consommation de l'eau des puits polluée et l'apparition de ces maladies.Pour confirmer les résultats, d'autres recherches sur le niveau de pesticides dans le sang humain ou l'urine pourraient être réalisées. De plus, il est souhaitable de mieux gérer leur utilisation pour réduire les effets sur la santé humaine
Akkar is the second agricultural zone in Lebanon. Pesticides are intensely applied in agricultural activities, and the groundwater has been reported to be highly contaminated by some pesticides. Due to the absence of a public network for water distribution, groundwater is used as the main source for drinking water of local inhabitants. The present study focus firstly on the evaluation of groundwater and soil contamination by OCPs, OPPs and ONPs and by heavy metals in order to characterize the degree of contamination. Secondly, it is focusing on the risk assessment of pollution on the population of Akkar. High levels of pesticides were detected in many villages in Akkar plain groundwater. Similarly, high concentrations of OCPs were detected in agricultural soil. A huge difference between the contamination levels in cultivated area and tillage land. Moreover, a significant variation has been established between soil depth. Results showed that some prohibited pesticides are still currently used in Akkar. To complete the background of pollution, trace metallic element As, Pb, Cr, Cu, Zn and Cd have been studied. The results showed that soils are moderately polluted by Cd. In parallel, a health study was conducted, the prevalence of nervous disorders; birth defects; cancer and other chronic diseases were exceeded those values reported in other regions. A significant correlation has been established between wells water consumption and the appearance of some diseases.More researches could be realized to identify pesticides levels in human blood or urine. Also it will be necessary to manage pesticides use in this region to reduce their effects on human health
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Books on the topic "Akkad"

1

de, Meyer Leon, and Gasche H, eds. Northern Akkad project reports. Ghent: University of Ghent, 1987.

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Mario, Liverani, and Conference "Akkad : il primo impero universale : strutture, ideologia, tradizioni" (1990 : University of Rome "La Sapienza"), eds. Akkad: The first world empire : structure, ideology, traditions. Padova: Sargon, 1993.

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Emmerich, Pászthory, and Pernicka Ernst, eds. Metallgefässe im Iraq I: Von den Anfängen bis zur Akkad-Zeit. Stuttgart: F. Steiner, 1993.

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Il leone del deserto: La guerriglia libica di Omar Muktar contro i fascisti italiani : la storia, la realtà e i dialoghi del film di Moustapha Akkad. Roma: Casa editrice R. Napoleone, 1985.

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Samarakōn, Ār Ār. Loku akkā. Koḷamba: Dayāvaṃśa Jayakoḍi saha Samāgama, 2007.

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Hindrey, K. A. Aovalged aknad: Romaan. Tartus: Virgela, 1995.

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Laṅkēś, Pi. Akka: Kādambari. Beṅgaḷūru: Patrike Prakāśana, 1991.

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Laṅkēś, Pi. Akka: Kādambari. Beṅgaḷūru: Patrike Prakāśana, 1991.

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Katz, Dina. Gilgamesh and Akka. Groningen: STYX Publications, 1993.

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Joshi, Rajendra J. Ala Galanu Akkar-Chakkar. Ahmedavad: Gujarat Sahitya Academy, 1999.

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Book chapters on the topic "Akkad"

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Gerold, Gerhard. "Untergang früher bronzezeitlicher Hochkulturen in Mesopotamien – Großreich Akkad." In Klimawandel und der Untergang von Hochkulturen, 7–30. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-63891-0_2.

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Sykes, Percy. "Elam, Sumer, and Akkad at the Dawn of History." In History of Persia, i. 61—i. 72. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203426722-6.

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Davis, Adam L. "Akka HTTP and Akka Streams." In Reactive Streams in Java, 105–28. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-4176-9_9.

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Selz, Gebhard J. "Ein kurzer Versuch zum historischen Phänomen von Krisen und Untergang im Jahrtausend „von Uruk bis Akkad (3300–2300 v. Chr.)“." In Universal- und kulturhistorische Studien. Studies in Universal and Cultural History, 15–42. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-37041-1_2.

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Hunt, John. "Akka Actors." In A Beginner's Guide to Scala, Object Orientation and Functional Programming, 327–44. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75771-1_31.

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Davis, Adam L. "Akka Streams." In Reactive Streams in Java, 57–70. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-4176-9_6.

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Kannan, Sushumna. "Akka Mahādevī." In Hinduism and Tribal Religions, 1–3. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-1036-5_296-1.

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Kannan, Sushumna. "Akka Mahādevī." In Hinduism and Tribal Religions, 53–54. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-1188-1_296.

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Hunt, John. "Further Akka Actors." In A Beginner's Guide to Scala, Object Orientation and Functional Programming, 345–60. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75771-1_32.

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Estrada, Raul, and Isaac Ruiz. "The Model: Akka." In Big Data SMACK, 41–66. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-2175-4_4.

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Conference papers on the topic "Akkad"

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Pierre, Grégoire, and Pierre Hénon. "Akkad." In ACM SIGGRAPH 2006 Art gallery. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1178977.1179104.

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Moamen, Ahmed Abdel, and Nadeem Jamali. "Supporting resource bounded multitenancy in Akka." In SPLASH '16: Conference on Systems, Programming, Languages, and Applications: Software for Humanity. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2984043.2989219.

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Rosà, Andrea, Lydia Y. Chen, and Walter Binder. "Profiling actor utilization and communication in Akka." In ICFP'16: ACM SIGPLAN International Conference on Functional Programming. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2975969.2975972.

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Moamen, Ahmed Abdel, Dezhong Wang, and Nadeem Jamali. "Supporting Resource Control for Actor Systems in Akka." In 2017 IEEE 37th International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems (ICDCS). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icdcs.2017.291.

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Tammemae, K. "AKKA: a tool-kit for cosynthesis and prototyping." In IEE Colloquium on Hardware-Software Cosynthesis for Reconfigurable Systems. IEE, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ic:19960227.

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Yuliani, Marifah, Syarifuddin Syarifuddin, Sayugo Puwanto, Ira Indriani, and Merlin D. "Riba Solutions Through Peer to Peer Lending Using Akad Qardhul Hasan." In Proceedings of the 1st Conference on Islamic Finance and Technology, CIFET, 21 September, Sidoarjo, East Java, Indonesia. EAI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.21-9-2019.2293958.

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Bytschkow, Denis, Martin Zellner, and Markus Duchon. "Combining SCADA, CIM, GridLab-D and AKKA for smart grid co-simulation." In 2015 IEEE Power & Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isgt.2015.7131872.

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Moradi Moghadam, Mohsen, Mehdi Bagherzadeh, Raffi Khatchadourian, and Hamid Bagheri. "𝜇Akka: Mutation Testing for Actor Concurrency in Akka using Real-World Bugs." In ESEC/FSE '23: 31st ACM Joint European Software Engineering Conference and Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3611643.3616362.

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Al-Naemi, Ahmed Ibrahim Saleh, and Torhan Almufti. "Structural setting and hydrocarbon potentials of Paleozoic sequences for the Qaim and Akkas area, Western Iraq." In THIRD VIRTUAL INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MATERIALS, MANUFACTURING AND NANOTECHNOLOGY. AIP Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0091851.

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Thalib, Prawitra, Hilda Sabrie, Faizal Kurniawan, and Erni Agustin. "Hisbah (Supervision) Application in Determining of Standarize Stadard Akad Modes on Islamic Financial Institution in Indonesia." In International Conference on Law, Governance and Globalization 2017 (ICLGG 2017). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/iclgg-17.2018.31.

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Reports on the topic "Akkad"

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Siem Reap Declaration. Vientiane, Lao PDR: Mekong River Commission Secretariat, April 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.52107/mrc.ajg7ai.

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The Siem Reap Declaration reiterates the MRC member countries’ highest-level political commitment to the 1995 Mekong Agreement and the primary and unique role of the MRC in cooperating on sustainable development of water and related resources in the Mekong River Basin. It was adopted at the 3rd MRC Summit on 5 April 2018 in Cambodia’s Siem Reap by the MRC member countries, represented by Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Cambodia Samdech Akka Moha Sena Padei Techo Hun Sen; the Prime Minister of the Lao People's Democratic Republic H.E. Dr. Thongloun Sisoulith; the Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Thailand H.E. General Prayut Chan-o-cha; and the Prime Minister of the Socialist Republic of Viet Nam H.E. Mr. Nguyen Xuan Phuc.
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