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Academic literature on the topic 'Aktieportföljer'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Aktieportföljer"
Enders, William. "Likaviktade aktieportföljer : En studie av aktieportföljer innehållandes de ingående aktierna i OMXS30 under tidsperioden 2003 - 2016." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Statistiska institutionen, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-339290.
Full textIn this study, four different types of equally weighted stock portfolios are examined containing the stocks which historically have been included in OMXS30 from 2003 to 2016. Three out of four portfolios constructed in the study generates a higher accumulated return and a higher risk-adjusted return than OMXS30. These three best-performing portfolios consist of a simple equally weighted portfolio and two types of portfolios based on cluster analysis with momentum strategy. The results provide evidence that from an investing perspective it is preferable to choose equally weighted portfolios instead of capitalization-weighted.
Wu, Annie, and Sagar Kazi. "Att skapa en lyckad aktieportfölj : En komparativ uppsats om aktieportföljer och dess faktorer i den svenska marknaden." Thesis, Södertörn University College, School of Business Studies, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-3503.
Full textSyfte: En komparativ studie och beskriva möjligheterna för att skapa en effektiv portfölj av olika aktieportföljer, där det undersöks om faktorerna som företagens omsättningsstorlek, branschen de är aktiva i och valet att ha utländska aktier, har betydelse eller inte för att skapa en effektiv portfölj med hänsyn till dess korrelation, avkastning och risk.
Metod: Uppsatsen utgår från en kvantitativ studie, som sträcker sig från april 2008 till april 2010, då historiska aktiekurspriser används för olika sorters uträkningar, som baseras på uppsatsens huvudteorier; CAPM, Sharpekvot och portföljteori. Utgångspunkten är deduktiv, där slutsatserna har dragits från teorierna.
Slutsats: Utifrån uträkningarna, kunde det inte dras generella slutsatser där de undersökta faktorerna inte utmärkte sig i något mönster. Däremot visade sig att det blev högre avkastning till liknande risk eller lägre risk till liknade avkastning när man väljer aktier som är olika varandra, då korrelationen inte samvarierar. Det bästa resultatet är när utländska aktier blandas in i portföljen.
Boughrira, Imen, and Zohal Kazemi. "Aktieportföljer hos höginkomsttagare : En kvantitativ studie om investeringsbeteende hos höginkomsttagare på svenska aktiemarknaden." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Företagsekonomiska institutionen, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-354869.
Full textIn this thesis, we will examine the investment behavior of the ’highest income earners’, also known as ’superinvestors.’ The highest income earners are defined as those that are at or above the 99th percentile in the Swedish stock market. Previous studies have provided evidence to suggest that investors with the highest portfolio value, benefit greatly from stock trading due to the associated informative benefits. We will critically analyse how investors in the Swedish stock market choose to allocate their shares in proportion to their portfolio value and income. The assigned hypotheses are designed to enable us to investigate and answer important questions in the area. The group of our selection of superinvestors amounts to an average of 20,413 individuals. The data retrieved from the study is from Visby Research In Stock Ownership at Uppsala University, Campus Gotland which covers the period between 2014 and 2016. The studied variables are income; portfolio value; number of shares held and the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index. The analysis is based on average figures due to restrictions on processing data with sensitive personal information. From our results, it is suggested that investment behaviour differs according to the individuals’ sex and age dispositions. On an average, women tend to invest more carefully and own less share capital than men. Women also earn, on average, significantly less income than men. In relation to age, younger individuals also owned less investment portfolios than their older counterparts. Superinvestors were also found to own concentrated portfolios of high value. In evidential reliance, there are several theories that provide explanations for such common patterns of investment behaviour.
Aguz, Josef, and Sebastian Gulin. "Magiska aktieportföljer på den svenska marknaden : en undersökning av the Magic Formula på Stockholmsbörsen." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Nationalekonomiska institutionen, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-226709.
Full textGustafsson, Maria, and Anna Eklund. "Mänsklig påverkan på aktieportföljers avkastning." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Akademin för textil, teknik och ekonomi, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-23855.
Full textTo hold stocks is an established form of savings, with the aims to grow the capital. There are many different factors that determine how an individual will act when investing in stocks. Some are based on personality, while others are based on the individual's preferences and immediate environment. There are a numbers of methods to apply when investing in stocks too, these can be based on mathematical formulas, extensive company or stock market analyses. Since the determinants regarding stock investments are many, the question is if a person can make qualified decision amongst them, to yield the greatest profit.The purpose of this paper is to investigate whether a person's choice regarding investments in stocks can affect the performance of a stock portfolio. Therefore this study measures whether there is a significant difference in the return between a randomly composed stock portfolio and one put together by a person with a personal interest in stocks. This paper also examines how Covid-19's outbreak affected the return between the two kinds of portfolios.This study is constructed with a deductive approach and with a quantitative research method. The primary data consists of a survey conducted by individuals who are members of groups with a shared interest in shareholding. Furthermore, the primary data is compiled of stock portfolios, composed by using Excel's random number function. The results indicate that the portfolios compiled by the surveyees gained greater returns compared to the randomly composed portfolios during a period of three months, during a year the differences in the portfolios are insignificant. On average, the both types of portfolios gained over 30 percent yield during the period 2019-01-15 to 2020-01-15. After the economic crisis that Covid-19 generated, the yield from the two different types of stock portfolios had a lower standard deviation, which means that all the stock portfolios had a yield closer to the average than before. This may origin from the overvaluation of the market or that economic crises generated a more efficient market.This paper is written in Swedish.
Norrman, Niklas. "Aktieportfölj eller aktiefond? : Vad väljer en "lat" investerare?" Thesis, Karlstad University, Division for Business and Economics, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-43.
Full textMoutáfov, Ernesto, and Legrand Giovanni Perez. "Hög avkastning till låg risk : En jämförande studie mellan aktieportföljers innehåll och prestation." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för ekonomi och företagande, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-16863.
Full textIntention: To study seven portfolios and note the best type of portfolio with the maximum return at a minimum risk. Method: Secondary data is the basis for calculation of the total portfolio returns, risk and correlation. This study is deductive based using a quantitative method of world-known theories of Nobel laureates in economic sciences. Conclusion: The study shows that the best efficient portfolio contains large companies in different lines of business. Large companies' shares have higher returns at lower risk compared to small companies in circumstances to difficult economic situations globally. The best performed portfolio was the portfolio with large companies. Further Research: Longer period of time study and a study of new theories such as Jensens Alfa and Tretnor ratio would be interesting for further research.
Saks, Anton. "Kan optioner förbättra den riskjusterade avkastningen i en aktieportfölj? : En studie om optionsstrategin covered call på stockholmsbörsen." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för ekonomi, teknik och samhälle, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-74445.
Full textTörnqvist, Jerry, and Magnus Johansson. "Value at Risk : En jämförelse mellan VaR-metoder." Thesis, Växjö University, School of Management and Economics, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:vxu:diva-2432.
Full textBakgrund: I och med att Basel II har instiftats i Sverige så måste finansiella institutioner beräkna sin marknadsrisk på sina portföljer. Detta kan göras genom olika VaR metoder. Dessa ger dock olika uppskattningar på marknadsrisken. De finansiella instituten får använda sig av den metod som de anser reflektera marknadsrisken bäst. Det finns dock ingen metod som utsetts till standard.
Syfte: Syftet med detta arbete är att jämföra olika VaR-metoders skattning av marknadsrisken utifrån verkligt utfall, för att urskilja vilken metod som är funktionsdugligast.
Avgränsningar: Denna undersökning inkluderar fyra olika VaR metoder. Dessa är Historisk Simulation, Delta-Normal, RiskMetrics och GARCH(1,1). VaR metoderna kommer att undersökas på portföljer som endast består av svenska aktier noterade på Stockholmsbörsens Large-, Mid- eller Small Cap lista.
Metod: Vi har konstruerat fyra olika portföljer som vi sedermera har beräknat VaR för mellan 1998-04-01 t.o.m. 2008-04-01. Dessa uppskattningar har sedermera jämförts, m.h.a. backtesting, med det verkliga utfallet för portföljerna. Utifrån detta har vi analyserat vilken form av metod som är funktionsdugligast.
Resultat, slutsatser: Vi kan konstatera att ingen av de metoder som vi har undersökt är godkända enligt vår backtesting. Om vi bortser från detta så verkar RiskMetrics vara funktionsdugligast då denna metod innehar få överträdelser och uppskattar marknadsrisken på ett effektivt sätt. Detta samtidigt som RiskMetrics är stabilast under hela undersökningsperioden.