Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Akut'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Akut.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Andersson, Josefine, Sarah Julin, and Anna-Karin Östman. "Akut hjärtinfarkt : En litteraturstudie om patienters emotionella upplevelser vid en akut hjärtinfarkt." Thesis, Kristianstad University College, Department of Health Sciences, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-4581.
Full textBackground: Heart ischemia is a disease affected by behaviour, lifestyle and heredity. The disease is more common in the western world and the number of those who suffer increases. The mortality has reduced thanks to that medical resources and knowledge have approved. Purpose: The purpose of this study of the literature was to find out what patients experienced emotionally at an acute heart attack. Methods: A study of literature where scientific articles has been refereed and analyzed, then resulted into five categories presented in the result. Results: Studies shown that many of the patients have a depression and had experienced a lack of support after the hospitalisation. Conclusion: Needed in the sick care is that the nurse is able to take time for an individual care that looks through the medical diagnostic.
Jonsson, Helena. "Akut stress ökar risktagande." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för psykologi, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-122406.
Full textStress affects the ability to make decisions. Some research has shown a connection between impulsivity and risk-taking on decision-making tasks. What seems to be missing in the area are studies that have examined if high-impulsive individuals differ from low-impulsive individuals regarding risk-taking under stress. 18 participants performed the Balloon Analogue Risk Task (BART) two times, in two different situations; First in a non-stress situation and then in a stressful situation. A quasi-experimental design was applied in this study. The results from a mixed design ANOVA for repeated measures showed that risk-taking on BART increased under stress. There were no differences in risk-taking between the high-impulsive individuals and the low-impulsive individuals. The increased risk-taking under stress is probably due to an increase in automated behaviour and a change in decision-making strategies.
Larsson, Ralf. "Prehospital opioidbehandlíng vid akut buksmärta." Thesis, Halmstad University, School of Social and Health Sciences (HOS), 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-688.
Full textAkuta buksmärtor är en av de vanligaste orsakerna till att
människor söker vård. Ett stort antal möjliga tillstånd kan ge
upphov till besvären och symtombilden varierar. Det som är
gemensamt för samtliga tillstånd är att det orsakar en besvärande
smärta av olika grad och omfattning. Smärtlindring till denna
patientkategori har historiskt alltid varit restriktiv på grund av att
den ansetts dölja viktiga kliniska tecken och försvårar
diagnostisering. Syftet med litteraturstudien har varit att beskriva
betydelsen av tidig smärtlindring med opioider vid akut buksmärta.
Metoden var en litteraturstudie baserad på nio vetenskapliga
artiklar. Frågeställningarna som analysen utgick ifrån var om
opioidanalgetika döljer viktiga symtom och försvårar diagnostik
samt om det innebär minskat lidande för patienten.
Resultatet av artiklarna visar att patienter med akut buksmärta
skall ha smärtlindring, det försvårar inte diagnostiksäkerheten samt
det minskar patientens lidande. Slutsatsen av resultatet ger,
förutom förbättrad omvårdnad till patienten, sjuksköterskan bättre
möjligheter att följa de etiska principer och författningar som
gäller. Implementering av ny kunskap i vårdverksamheten kan
vara en långvarig process, därför vore det intressant att granska
organisationernas följsamhet till ny evidensbaserad kunskap.
Blomberg, Nilsson Jessica, and Kristina Ceder. "Pappors upplevelse av akut kejsarsnitt." Thesis, University of Skövde, School of Life Sciences, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-3772.
Full textPappans närvaro under förlossning har ökat de senaste åren. Vid förlossning förväntas de spela en aktiv roll i form av stöd för kvinnan. Många män är inte beredda på att en normal förlossning hastigt kan behöva slutas med kejsarsnitt. Syftet med studien är att ta reda på och beskriva pappors upplevelser av akut kejsarsnitt. För att få fram pappors upplevelse användes en fenomenologisk forskningsmetod i form av kvalitativa forskningsintervjuer. Fem pappor deltog i studien. Data presenteras i fem kategorier; blivande pappors kunskap och förväntningar kring förlossning, att inte veta vad som händer, närvaro ger delaktighet, att bli lämnad ensam eller inte, med eller utan information samt efter operation. Resultatet visade att blivande pappors förväntningar kring förlossning är att det ska gå normalt till. Deras kunskap om akuta kejsarsnitt är liten och därmed känner de sig oförberedda inför händelsen. Om informationen från barnmorskan var bristande medförde det att pappan kände oro och att han inte var delaktig i processen. De pappor som får information känner sig mer trygga och får en mer positiv upplevelse. En sådan enkel handling som att informera om vad som sker kan ändra en hel syn på en upplevelse.
Fathers attendance during childbirth has increased during the years. They are expected to play an important role in supporting the woman during delivery. Many men are not aware that what seems to be a normal delivery suddenly can end with an emergency caesarean section. The aim of this study was to see/find out how prospective fathers experience the situation of emergency caesarean section. To study fathers experience of caesarean section we used a phenomenological research method. Five fathers participated in the study and data was obtained by qualitative research interviews. The data was analysed and divided into five categories: expectant fathers knowledge and expectations about giving birth, to not know what is happening, presence gives a feeling of participation, to be left alone or not with or without information and after the operation. Results of the study showed that prospective fathers´ birth expectations were that it will be a normal delivery. Their knowledge of emergency caesarean section is small and therefore they feel unprepared with the situation. Not receiving continuous information from the midwife makes the father worried and anxious and gives a negative feeling of the delivery. The fathers who received information during the process had a more positive feeling and a feeling of participation. A simple thing like getting information changes the way a person feels about a situation.
Nordström, Gustav, and Markus Lawergren. "Fysioterapi vid akut lateral fotledsdistorsion." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för hälsovetenskap, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-72545.
Full textMattsson, Annika, and Åsa Björkman. "Akut omhändertagande - ett sjuksköterske perspektiv." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för hälsa, vård och välfärd, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-44908.
Full textLind, Dunya. "Akut/kompletterande undersökningar för frisktandvårdspatienter." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för hälsovetenskaper, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-51331.
Full textAlenvall, Jonna, and Frida Axelsson. "Akut buksmärta hos tonåringar ur ett genusperspektiv : Ett synliggörande av det akuta omhändertagandets genus bias." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för folkhälso- och vårdvetenskap, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-323983.
Full textBackground: Gender bias; inaccuracies in the healthcare system related to gender and stereotype gender roles, or a lack of knowledge and awareness of relevant biological differences among the sexes, are common in Sweden. Abdominal pain is a common reason to why teenagers up seek healthcare, and there is a lot of gender specific differential diagnosis, which comes with is a risk for gender bias to occur. Aim: The aim of this study was to describe the caring-process of teenagers with acute abdominal pain from a gender perspective. Method: A qualitative, descriptive study based on three focus groups with a total amount of 16 participants whom where registered nurses, specialist nurses and doctors with experience of administrating teenagers with acute abdominal pain. The interviews where analyzed with qualitative content analysis. Result: An overall theme appeared in the study: Complexity affected by knowledge, routines and attitudes. The theme where based on three main categories: To consider different reasons of abdominal pain in teenagers; to administrate acute abdominal pain in teenagers demands sensitivity, clear routines and knowledge; to identify gender bias in the caring-process in teenagers with acute abdominal pain. Conclusion: The caring-process of teenagers with acute abdominal pain has inadequacies and gender biases exists. Gender specific routines for teenagers with abdominal pain could be favorable both for healthcare professionals and patient, and teenage girls. The gender perspective needs to be more illuminated and further education and research in the area medical gender bias is needed.
Bengtsson, Madeleine, and Tina Asklöf. "Pappors upplevelser av ett akut kejsarsnitt." Thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-112604.
Full textSyfte: Syftet med denna studie är att beskriva hur pappor upplever ett akut kejsarsnitt.
Metod: Deskriptiv studie med kvalitativ design. Semi-strukturerade intervjuer genomfördes med tio pappor som varit med om ett akut kejsarsnitt.
Resultat: I studien framkom positiva upplevelser av akut kejsarsnitt så som ett bra bemötande av personalen och en känsla av att bli omhändertagen. Personalen uppfattades som proffsiga, trevliga och snälla. Det var framförallt efter det akuta kejsarsnittet som pappor upplevde en delaktighet då de själva fick ta hand om barnet. De såg då sin roll som betydelsefull. Pappans upplevelser av det akuta kejsarsnittet kan också vara kaotisk och traumatisk. Det fanns en önskan om psykologiskt stöd efter det akuta kejsarsnittet. Pappor upplevde att de inte kunde hjälpa till med så mycket praktiskt under själva kejsarsnittet utan de upplevde mer att de var ett mentalt stöd för mamman. Det fanns upplevelser av bristande information, både före, under och efter det akuta kejsarsnittet.
Slutsats: Då det framkom i studien att det fanns en önskan om psykologiskt stöd bör det införas rutiner för att fånga upp dessa pappor och en möjlighet att erbjuda dem hjälp. Vad gäller information bör riktlinjer utformas för att pappor ska känna att de är väl informerade genom hela förloppet, informationen bör individanpassas. En informationsbroschyr om akut kejsarsnitt kan utformas och finnas tillgänglig på förlossningsavdelningar som ett led i informationsgivning.
Nyckelord: Pappa, akut kejsarsnitt, upplevelser.
Grylin, Karin. "STANDARDISERAT AKUT UNDERHÅLLARBETE PÅ BORRSTÅL 09." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Akademin för naturvetenskap och teknik, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-16101.
Full textMaintenance is a service at the company Sandvik AB that is being provided from the maintenance department to the production department. Maintenance is divided in to two categories; emergency maintenance and planned maintenance. The important thing is to find a balance between emergency and planned maintenance, so the costs stays low but without affecting the reliability of the machines. When the market asks for more products, the production department wants to produce increase the productivity. They also need more machine time to produce larger amounts of products. The maintenance department tries to meet what is this demand by providing increasingly better services. It is difficult to keep up this demand when the work assignments increase faster than what new resources are given. This report is made from a study of the emergency maintenance process at the maintenance department. A chart has been made of the process in order to separate the efficient ways of working from the inefficient. When the chart was finished, the following weeks were focused on standardize the efficient ways of working. With support from the theories in Lean production, solutions and improvements are suggested of how to make the production flow even better. The most important results from this study shows that the need of emergency maintenance can be reduced in at least three different ways. If the operators get more access to information about how to run the machines, it could for instance reduce the problems that appear when operators overload the machines. There is also a need for better documentation from performed emergency maintenance. A standardization that also is very important is how to handle replacement parts.
Henberg, Lars, Magnus Hällin, and Jonas Pettersson. "Smärtbedömning av patienter med akut bröstsmärta." Thesis, Halmstad University, School of Social and Health Sciences (HOS), 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-774.
Full textJuliusson, Anna, Louise Sylvén, and Annika Zettersköld. "Närståendes upplevelser vid akut kritisk sjukdom." Thesis, Kristianstad University College, Department of Health Sciences, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-4498.
Full textAbstract
Background: When an acute illness or trauma occurs, life becomes disorganised and shattered for the critically ill person and his/her family members. The family members are confronted with thoughts about life and death which can cause stress and anxiety. How the family members cope with the crisis is individual and depending on personality and earlier experiences. Aim: The purpose of this literary review was to illustrate the family members´ experiences when dealing with a critically ill family member. Method: A literary review was made based on fifteen qualitative and quantitative scientific articles and a literary book. Findings: The analysis of the articles resulted in two main categories; security and insecurity. Information, involvement and wellbeing were the three subcategories which together lead to family members´ feeling of security. The feeling of insecurity was caused by negative experiences such as a lack of information, exclusion and discomfort. Conclusion: Nurses need to improve their knowledge and understanding in order to guide and support family members dealing with a life crisis. The result of the literary review made it apparent that all hospital personal are important for family members to feel security. The nurse however is a key employee of the hospital staff in order to offer a holistic family nursing.
Ljungberg, Busan, and Rebecka Lundberg. "Sjuksköterskans personcentrerade förhållningssätt vid akut omhändertagande." Thesis, Sophiahemmet Högskola, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:shh:diva-3022.
Full textDanielsson, Ewelina, and Sandra Carlén. "Ambulanspersonalens bemötande av akut sjuka barn." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för hälsovetenskaper, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-84197.
Full textBrandt, Anita, and Viveka Dagner. "STÖDJANDE OMVÅRDNADSÅTGÄRDER VID AKUT CORONART SYNDROM." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-26341.
Full textAcute coronary syndrome (ACS) is used to describe conditions that causes lack of oxygen to the heartmuscle due to a stenosis in the coronary arteries. The death rate in coronary heart disease is 42% in Sweden in both females and males and is the most common course of death. Risk factors are gender, age and heredity as well as lifestyle factors as smoking, hyperlipidemia, hypertonia, diabetes, stress and low fysical activity. The person that experience a heart failure might get into a crisis and nurses has an important role as a guide and councillor during the stay in hospital and in the aftercare.The aim of this systematic litterature review was to describe nursing interventions to support the patients with ACS. The study includes six qualitative and five quantitative articles. The result highlights two themes as important nursing interventions to support patients with ACS. These themes are presented as information/education and the establishment of a nurse-patient relation. The nurse’s competence and professionality and her capacity to confirm the patient leads to a confident relation between the nurse and the patient. A good relation and information seems to affect the patients understanding of, and improving of his/hers health. It seems to be of importance to obtain time to enable the possibility to establish the relation with the patient. In the domain of how the patient is approached and communicated with, future research is recommended.
Malmström, Nina, and Evelina Aspegren. "Att behandlas mot akut myeloisk leukemi." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för hälso- och vårdvetenskap (HV), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-100779.
Full textBengtsson, Jenny, and Madelene Mohlin. "Akut lymfatisk leukemi hos barn : Föräldrars upplevelser." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Institutionen för hälsovetenskap, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-12222.
Full textDanielsson, Anna-Carin, and Annica Olesen. "Nutritionens betydelse för akut traumatiskt hjärnskadade patienter." Thesis, University West, Department of Nursing, Health and Culture, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-1000.
Full textThe aim of the literature review was to illuminate the importance of nutritional management to patients who have sustained a traumatic brain injury (TBI) and describe nurses responsibility and meaningful function in the nutritional support. TBI patients tend to be associated with hypermetabolism and hypercatabolism, resulting in negative nitrogen balances. The results reveal increased energy expenditure and assessments of needs energy requirements at the TBI patients. This study determining the route of feeding: enteral versus parenteral nutrition. Furthermore describes complications associated with enteral feeding. Many times nurses are the first to identify nutrional risks and complications because they are closest the patients. Nurses are in a position to be able to influence the nutritional support providing to TBI patients, but additional knowledge are necessary in nutrition and to do nutritional status. Conclusion: TBI patients are in an instabil situation. Early nutrition may prevent malnutrition, reduce septic complications, increase survival and disability for these patients. Balancing to providing the nutrient necessary requirement can be difficult
Gunnarsson, Mariette, and Annika Lillberg. "Kvinnors upplevelser av akut kranskärlssjukdom - en litteraturstudie." Thesis, Karlstad University, Faculty of Social and Life Sciences, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-5047.
Full textAkut kranskärlssjukdom är en folksjukdom i Sverige och i andra delar av västvärlden, vilken drabbar både kvinnor och män. Enligt Socialstyrelsen är hjärtinfarkt den enskilt vanligaste dödsorsaken i Sverige och svarar för 30 procent av alla dödsfall som sker i landet. Syfte: Att beskriva kvinnors upplevelser av akut kranskärlssjukdom. Metod: Studien är baserad på tolv vetenskapliga artiklar framtagna ur databaserna CINAHL och PubMed. Sökningen strukturerades med sökord anpassade efter studiens syfte. Det resulterade i 97 artiklar varav, elva valdes ut från den elektroniska sökningen och en togs fram ur en manuell fritextsökning. Samtliga tolv artiklar som inkluderats i litteraturstudien har granskats med hjälp av en granskningsmall för att säkerställa artiklarnas kvalité. Resultat: ett tema- upplevelse av olust och sex kategorier utformades. De utgick från upplevelsen av det obehag och den olust som kvinnorna i artiklarna upplevde i samband med, eller en tid innan insjuknandet i akut kranskärlssjukdom. De sex kategorierna som utformades var upplevelser av: smärta, illamående, andningssvårigheter, ovanlig trötthet, oro samt temperaturförändringar. Denna litteraturstudie är viktig i det avseende att sjuksköterskor och personal inom vårdsektorn bör väga in detta i mötet med patienten, för att snabbare kunna ge patienten de bästa förutsättningarna till adekvat vård.
Kabaalioğlu, Nilgün Uygur Kemal. "Akut sinüzitte paranazal BT bulgularının semptomlarla korelasyonu /." Isparta : SDÜ Tıp Fakültesi, 2001. http://tez.sdu.edu.tr/Tezler/TT00070.pdf.
Full textDahlgren, Kerstin, and Rebeka Cutic. "Akut lymfatisk leukemi hos barn - Föräldrars upplevelser." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Akademin för hälsa och välfärd, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-44082.
Full textBackground: Acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) is the most common cancer in children and youth and may cause great physical and psychological burden on parents and children. Parents might worry and fear losing the child when their child has ALL. Aim: The aim of this study was to explore parent's experiences when their child suffered from acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL). Method: A literature review with an inductive structure was performed where eleven articles were analyzed and chosen for results. Result: The result presents main category: Experience of being a parent off a child affected by ALL with subcategories: to feel life crashing, to feel insufficient, to worry about economics, to feel the need of changing parent strategies, to focus ahead. The second main category was The experience of the importance of the nurse with subcategories: to feel emotional support and to experience the need for information and education. Parents experienced that communication with the nurse was important and helped parents manage burden. Lack of communication made parents experience that the nurse withheld information and the trust disappeared. Conclusions: The study can provide knowledge about parent's experiences when their child has ALL and the need of help and support. More research is required to investigate in which way the nurse can ease parent's burden during the stressful time.
Andén, Jessica, and Jenny Nyström. "Omvårdnad av äldre patienter med akut förvirringstillstånd." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för folkhälso- och vårdvetenskap, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-402754.
Full textABSTRACT Background Delirium is a common neuropsychiatric condition that primarily affects frail, aged people. When it has occured it is few treatments available to reduce duration and severity. The purpose of this study was to find out how delirium can be prevented and how nursing can facilitate the care of aged patients with delirium in hospital. Methods To find answer to our purpose a descriptive litteraturestudy have been chosen as a method. Database searches were implemented and the quality of the studies was scientifically reviewed with a template. Fifteen studies were included, both quantitative and qualitative. Through analysis of included studies, valuable data based on the purpose were identified and sorted into three categories. Results The results show that preventive actions have importance for reducing the risk of being affected of delirium. Some studies formed as multicomponent studies have shown good results for avoiding acute onset of delirium where the interventions secure that several of the patient basic needs are catered, as sleep, nutrition- and fluid intake, elimination and being able to communicate. The studies also came up with the result that the knowledge and education of the health professionals mattered, that increased knowledge facilitates the patient care and the quality of care. When the patient is affected of delirium, there are actions that facilitate the nursing. Facilitating actions is described in the studies as increased supervision, reduction of stimuli, activate the patient etcetera. Conclusion Preventive interventions have importance of reducing the risk of elderly patients being affected of delirium. Increased knowledge of healthcare professionals improves patient care and quality of care. To facilitate the care of the patient with ongoing delirium there is need for time, experience, suitable facilities and enough healthcare personnel.
Klerck, Alexandra. "Pulverkol som akut kemisk barriär för dricksvatten." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för kemi, bioteknologi och hälsa (CBH), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-278828.
Full textAt Norrvatten’s treatment plant, Görvälnverket, drinking water is produced by purification of water from Mälaren. Mälaren is Sweden's largest source of drinking water, but it’s also heavily trafficked by commercial ships as well as private boats. Due to all traffic, there is a risk that oil spills will occur in the event of an accident. Oil products can give the water disgusting odor. This, according to Livsmedelsverket makes the produced drinking water unfit to be used as drinking water. Therefore, Norrvatten wanted to identify which marine fuels that are used today, but also to investigate how much powdered activated carbon (PAC) is needed to purify the water from fuel odor. This was investigated through a literature study and additional laboratory scale experiments where the relation between the odor threshold and the purification with PAC was investigated. The laboratory experiments were analyzed by using odor analyzes, where lab staff at the Görvälnverket smelled the samples and indicated how each individual sample smelled. Through the literature study it was found that the most common marine fuels today for private boats and commercial ships are gasoline and marine gas oil (MGO). These are the two fuels used in the experiments with powdered activated carbon. The plan was also to investigate hybrid oil. But since it behaved differently in water compared to the other fuels, it was excluded from further experiments. The odor threshold experiment made for MGO unfortunately showed that all samples either smelled or did not smell. Hence, no odor threshold could be specified. For water contaminated with gasoline at a concentration of 200 μg/L, 30 mg of PAC/L was required to eliminate the fuel odor from the water. The concentration of 200 μg/L was used since it is considered to be the highest level that may reach the Görvälnverket in the event of an oil spill. Unfortunately, the purification attempts with MGO produced no actual results. This was because the solubility of MGO was incorrectly assumed and therefore the concentration of MGO dissolved in water could not be obtained. The concentrations investigated were therefore the total amount of MGO added to the water. The conclusion that can still be drawn from the purification attempts with MGO is that PAC works well to reduce fuel odor. A result that can be the basis for future studies is that more than 40 mg PAC/L is required to purify contaminated water with a concentration of 4 360 μg MGO/L and more than 60 mg PAC/L at a concentration of 8 720 μg MGO/L.
Lörnell, Sofia, and Michaela Groth. "Kvinnors erfarenheter av insjuknande i akut hjärtinfarkt." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Avdelningen för omvårdnad, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-33578.
Full textLarsson, Helena, and Jenny Andersson. "Akut omhändertagande av det nyfödda barnet : Pappors upplevelser." Thesis, Hälsohögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, HHJ, Avd. för omvårdnad, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-21171.
Full textSummary Background: Today fathers are present during acute care of his newborn child and have an important role in the care of the newborn child. Closeness between child and parent is essential to promote wellbeing, attachment and bonding. Purpose: The purpose of the study was to describe what fathers' experience in acute care of their newborn baby. Method: Ten fathers of newborn children, where the child after the birth has been in need of emergency care and hospitalization in a neonatal department, have been interviewed. The interviews have been analyzed using qualitative content analysis. Result: The main category was: Going from chaos to control. The underlying categories that emerged were (1) fear of the unknown, (2) inadequacy in relation to himself and others, (3) unreality in the new situation, (4) participation in the care of his baby and (5) trust of health care staff. Conclusion: Fathers were initially afraid, felt inadequate and experienced the situation as unreal. Using proprietary and extrinsic resources, including pediatric nursing care and information, the fathers found at different phases a sense of ownership and confidence in the care that led to a greater sense of coherence, in other words Salutogenesis.Keywords: Attachment, Neonatal unit, Participation, Salutogenesis,
Kjellberg, Johan, and Annie Ullman. "Föräldrars upplevelser när deras barn blir akut sjuka." Thesis, University West, Department of Nursing, Health and Culture, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-919.
Full textJohansson, Maria, and Karin Kristoffersson. "Äldre patienters upplevelser vid akut konfusion : - en litteraturstudie." Thesis, Mid Sweden University, Department of Health Sciences, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-7759.
Full text
Bakgrund: Akut konfusion har visat sig förekomma inom nästan alla vårdformer för äldre patienter, därför behöver sjuksköterskan utveckla sina kunskaper om patienters upplevelser vid tillståndet. Syfte: Att beskriva äldre patienters upplevelser vid akut konfusion i samband med sjukhusvistelse. Metod: Litteraturstudien utgjordes av tio vetenskapliga artiklar som hittades i databasen PubMed och analyserades genom kvalitativ innehållsanalys. Resultat: Utifrån innehållsanalysen formades fyra teman kring äldre patienters upplevelser vid akut konfusion; ”en overklig verklighet”, ”starka emotionella upplevelser”, ”vara i någon annans händer” och ”uppvaknandet”. Det framkom att patienterna upplevde hallucinationer och att tids- och rumsuppfattningen mixandes ihop samt att de upplevde rädsla och hot. Patienterna kände också att mötet med sjuksköterskan inte skedde på lika villkor och de kände sig därför underlägsna. Dock var sjuksköterskans närvaro viktig för att patienten skulle känna trygghet. Patienterna upplevde att de miste kontrollen över situationen och kände ofta skuld och skam efteråt. Slutsats: Det behövs gemensamma strategier för sjuksköterskor inom omvårdnaden av äldre för att kunna hantera uppkomna situationer i samband med akut konfusion. En modell utarbetades om hur sjuksköterskor kan agera i arbetet med äldre patienter som riskerar att drabbas av akut konfusion.
Hjalmarsson, Iréne, and Sara Enblom. "Kartläggning av arbetsterapeuters kognitiva bedömningar vid akut stroke." Thesis, Örebro University, Department of Health Sciences, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-687.
Full textAtt drabbas av stroke innebär ofta kognitiva funktionsnedsättningar. Betydelsen av en snabb bedömning av strokepatienters kognitiva funktioner i det akuta skedet efter en stroke betonas i flera studier. Syftet med den här studien var att med hjälp av en enkätundersökning kartlägga de kognitiva bedömningar som genomförs av arbetsterapeuter på landets strokeenheter. Undersökningsgruppen utgjordes av arbetsterapeuter på 58 strokeenheter. Det insamlade materialet bearbetades med beskrivande statistik. Av resultatet framkom att de vanligast förekommande bedömningsinstrumenten/observationerna var MMT, RBMT, DBF samt AMPS. En kombination av bedömningar gjordes på de flesta strokeenheter, typvärdet var 4 bedömningar. Resultatet visade även att arbetsterapeuternas kunskap om bedömningarnas reliabilitet och validitet var god. Någon avgörande skillnad har inte observerats när det gäller valet av bedömning hos de olika strokeenheterna med hänsyn tagen till sjukhusets storlek eller antalet arbetsterapeuter som arbetar på strokeenheten. Vår slutsats är att strokepatienter som vårdas på de strokeenheter som ingår i den här undersökningen bedöms med bedömningsinstrument/observationer av arbetsterapeuter på ett likvärdigt sätt oavsett var i landet de vårdas.
Ström, Rebecka, and Jessica Knutsson. "Snabbspår vid misstänkt akut höftfraktur : en empirisk studie." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för hälsovetenskap och medicin, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-45038.
Full textBothén, Arvid, and Malin Jakobsson. "Sjuksköterskors kunskap och attityd relaterat till akut smärta." Thesis, Röda Korsets Högskola, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:rkh:diva-764.
Full textBackground: One of the most common reasons why people seek health care is related to pain. Pain is a symptom of many diseases and it effects the quality of life for the patients. Experiencing pain is subjective and should be treated, insufficient treatment causes the patient suffering and that can lead to physiological and psychological consequences. The nurse has an important role in the management of the patients‟ pain treatment since it is their main assignment to nurse the patient. Assessment of pain is key to achieve good and effective pain treatment. Aim: The purpose of this study was to explore nurses´ knowledge and attitude related to acute pain. Method: Literature overview. Result: The nurses´ knowledge regarding pain management were inadequate The limited use of opiods was related to fear and faulty views. The nurses underestimated the truthfulness in the patients assessment. The attitude reflected that the nurses´ view of assessment was more accurate than the patients own subjective perception of pain. Conclusion: The overall picture of the results indicated that nurses' knowledge about pain relief was insufficient. There were fears and erroneous beliefs about opioids that limit their use. Perception of pain differed between the ideal picture from research and the applied clinical setting. Nurses seemed to be afraid of the side effects of opioids, and they were afraid that patients would develop an addiction. In general, the nurses´ attitude seemed to be that, in a clinical setting, the nurses´ professional assessment of a patient's perception was more reliable than the patient's expression of their perception of pain. Relevance to clinical practice: The study can enlighten the nurse or the nurse student and get them to reflect about their own attitude and values regarding pain treatment. It is important that nurses are aware that their approach effects their assessment in their nursing.
Kronlund, Kathrin. "Misstänkt misshandel hos barn som söker akut sjukvård." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Avdelningen för omvårdnad, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-22301.
Full textÖcal, Fatos, and Moa Säfström. "Livsstilsförändringar i efterförloppet av akut kranskärlssjukdom : En litteraturstudie." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Avdelningen för omvårdnad, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-148408.
Full textKrogh, Hannah, and Merna Adam. "Lösningsförslag för förflyttning av spädbarn vid akut datortomografi." Thesis, KTH, Medicinteknik och hälsosystem, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-298224.
Full textDrakander, Andrea, and Ludvig Salomonsson. "Patienters symtom vid akut koronart syndrom : en litteraturöversikt." Thesis, Sophiahemmet Högskola, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:shh:diva-3672.
Full textBillström, Rasmusson Linnea, and Susanna Aurell. "Patienters upplevelse av sjukhusvistelsen vid akut hjärtinfarkt, AMI." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Institutionen för hälsovetenskap, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-13895.
Full textIsaksson, Kerstin, and Amanda Wallgren. "Faktorer som påverkar livskvaliteten efter akut sjukdom eller skada : En litteraturöversikt." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Omvårdnad, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-63148.
Full textElmgren, Lina. "En subjektiv utvärdering av utbildning och infört protokoll för användandet av akut-NIV och handläggningen av akut andningssvikt med misstanke om hypoventilation." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för medicinska vetenskaper, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-74021.
Full textDimberg, Ingrid. "Att vara partner till en patient med akut hjärtinfarkt." Thesis, Växjö University, School of Health Sciences and Social Work, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:vxu:diva-1704.
Full textAcute myocardial infarction is a serious diagnosis. Both the patient and the loved ones experience an immediate uncertainty. To be able to emotionally support the patient´s spouse, the nurse in the coronary care unit must be prepared to also encounter the world of the spouse. The aim of this study was from a nursing perspective to illuminate how life was experienced during the first two months by the spouse of someone, who was stricken by a first time acute myocardial infarction. Interviews with six spouses were conducted. The methodological approach was phenomenological-hermeneutic, based on the French philosopher Paul Riceour. The result of the qualitative text analysis showed four themes: To lose one´s foothold, To be exposed to the medical and nursing staff, To get a changed relationship to one´s partner, To wish to make the most of one´s life. The first theme highlighted the spouse’s strong feelings of uncertainty concerning the outcome of the patient. The second theme showed the spouse’s confidence in the medical care. It also showed the spouse’s sense of being insulted by the nurses, who did not acknowledge the spouses´ need of obtaining information and emotional support. The third theme demonstrated how the partner cared for and felt responsible for observing the former patient´s health condition. The fourth theme showed that the spouse realized that life has to come to an end and therefore wanted to realize his/her plans for the future before it was too late. The findings from this study emphasize the importance of the medical and nursing staff to show interest in the spouses´ experiences. Thereby the spouses can experience a support in congruence with their needs, and their life situation might thereby be improved. It would be of great interest to study how nurses regard the spouses´ life situation during the patients´ stay in hospital. Further research could also highlight which factors could minimize the sufferings of partners to seriously sick patients, regardless of the patients´ diagnosis.
Fuchs, Christina. "Theory of Mind bei akut- und postpsychotischer paranoider Schizophrenie -." Diss., lmu, 2011. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-134520.
Full textBeijer, Martina, and Tomas Celander. "Riskfaktorer för och omvårdnadsåtgärder vid akut delirium : En litteraturstudie." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Omvårdnad, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-1644.
Full textBjörklund, Johan, and Marie Louise Marklund. "Akut hjärtinfarkt hos kvinnor : upplevelser och behov av stöd." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Omvårdnad, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-3054.
Full textNygren, Sanna. "Datortomografi eller ultraljud vid frågeställningen akut appendicit : En litteraturstudie." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för hälsovetenskap och medicin, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-23219.
Full textHamrin, Jonas, and Jim Nordin. "Att drabbas av akut hjärtinfarkt : en litteraturstudie om patientersupplevelser." Thesis, Mid Sweden University, Department of Health Sciences, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-10692.
Full textBakgrund:
dessa avled 11500. Upplevelserna av att drabbas av en akut hjärtinfarkt varierade
från person till person.
upplevelser av att drabbas av akut hjärtinfarkt.
som utgjorde studiens resultat erhölls genom litteratursökning. Artiklarnas
vetenskaplighet granskades och innehållet analyserades med hjälp av
innehållsanalys. Analysen resulterade i tre kategorier och sju subkategorier.
I Sverige drabbades år 2006 39400 personer av akut hjärtinfarkt, avSyfte: Syftet med litteraturstudien var att belysa patientersMetod: De vetenskapliga artiklarResultat:
hjärtinfarkt påverkade patientens beslut att söka vård. Det stod klart att patientens
relation till dennes anhöriga påverkade patientens hälsa. Information hade stor
betydelse för patientens tillfredställelse och förmåga att hantera situationen. Det
var av vikt att information pressenterades vid rätt tillfälle och på ett lättförståeligt
sätt.
anhörig fick individanpassad information. Det var av största vikt att patienter som
drabbats av en hjärtinfarkt snabbt kom under vård. Studien visade att det fanns
faktorer som fördröjde tiden mellan symtomdebut och behandling
faktorer som spelade störst roll för hur patienten upplevde en akut hjärtinfarkt var
stöd, kunskap. Att även erbjuda utbildning och information till personer som
saknade erfarenhet och kunskap om symtom vid en akut hjärtinfarkt förmodas
kunna minska mortalitet, komplikationer och lidande.
Det framkom att kunskapen om och patientens uppfattningar gällandeDiskussion: Det låg på sjuksköterskans ansvar att både patienten och dess. Slutsats: Defaktorer som spelade störst roll för hur patienten upplevde en akut hjärtinfarkt var
stöd, kunskap. Att även erbjuda utbildning och information till personer som
saknade erfarenhet och kunskap om symtom vid en akut hjärtinfarkt förmodas
kunna minska mortalitet, komplikationer och lidande.
Jonsson, Jonas, and Stefan Röding. "Sjuksköterskans förhållningssätt vid omvårdnad av patient med akut smärta." Thesis, Mid Sweden University, Department of Health Sciences, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-127.
Full textAbstrakt
Bakgrund: Smärta är ett fenomen som upplevs olika, alla individer som någon gång drabbas av smärta reagerar olika starkt. Hur individen tolkar och bemästrar smärtupplevelsen är beroende av vilken ålder, kön, kulturell och social bakgrund de tillhör. Syftet med denna litteraturstudie var att belysa om sjuksköterskans förhållningssätt och patientens upplevelse av bemötandet vid ett akut smärttillstånd. Metod: Studien är baserad på fjorton artiklar från 2002-2007 och vi har funnit dom i databaserna PubMed och Cinahl. Resultat: Snabb identifiering av smärta är viktigt vid behandling av smärta. För att behandlingen skall bli så god som möjligt är dialogen mellan patient och sjuksköterska viktig. Utbildning samt rutin har visat sig vara till stor fördel vid behandling då hela patienten är i fokus och inte endast symtomet. Smärtinstrument är bra som hjälpmedel vid behandling av smärta men bör vara ett komplement till patientens verbala beskrivning av tillståndet. Konklusion: Efter en sammanställning av denna studie kan det konstateras att kommunikation och smärtlindring samt vårdpersonalens attityder påverkar människor som drabbats av tillståndet akut smärta
Andersson, Camilla. "Patienters uppfattning om information vid akut kirurgi. En pilotstudie." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för folkhälso- och vårdvetenskap, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-255809.
Full textZvizdic, Jasmina, and Maria Öresjö. "Sjuksköterskors erfarenhet kring vårdandet av patienter med akut förvirring." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-30186.
Full textAcute confusion is a cognitive impairment that occurs suddenly. Affected patients are for example perceived as agitated, restless and apathetic. Patients describe the experience of acute confusion as an abstract reality, this complicates the care process. The aim of this study was to describe nurses’ experience in the care of acutely confused patients. The method was a literature study with a systematic approach where the data processing was inspired by qualitative content analysis. The literature study shows that nurses who meet acute confused patients in wards may experience a lack of time and increased stress. The patient with acute confusion also affects other health careers and patients, requiring more resources in terms of monitoring and nurses with the right skill sets. Nurses are more focused on preserving the safety of the acutely confused patients than the person behind the acute confusion. Nurses’ attitudes towards the acutely confused patients are based on gaining control of the patients through various strategies. Unawareness of acute confusion is displayed by nurses’ inconsistency of the use of evidence-based knowledge. Prioritizing work is necessary to make the work more effective, it also helps the nurse to be at hand for all patients, although, managing and using time more effectively falls at the expense of the acutely confused patients. Good communication and awareness of the ageism that occurs is of importance so that the patients’ experiences become optimal and for reduction of suffering when in or after an acute confusion state.
Banevi, Andrea, and Olga Jonasson. "Patienters erfarenheter efter en akut hjärtinfarkt : En systematisk litteraturstudie." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för hälso- och vårdvetenskap (HV), 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-49059.
Full textWejander, Karin, and Maria Löfblom. "Akut Förvirringstillstånd : Bedöming och åtgärder som minskar patientens lidande." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för folkhälso- och vårdvetenskap, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-228805.
Full textBogs, Struglics Anna, and Mimmi Nilsson. "Närståendes upplevelser utav bemötandet med sjuksköterskor vid akut omhändertagande." Thesis, Högskolan Kristianstad, Sektionen för hälsa och samhälle, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-13425.
Full textBACKGROUND: It is easy to forget the relatives when a situation requiring emergency treatment, when it is the patient who suffered that is in focus. Allowing related parties be involved in the care and the nurse to take the time to create a participatory and involve the relatives in care. AIM: The objective was to describe the experiences related parties of the nurse's response in an acute care. METHOD: The study was conducted as a general literature review of ten scientific articles with relevant content was selected. They were analyzed and created a profit. FINDINGS: The results are based on nine articles where four main categories presented with six subcategories. Our results demonstrate that the nurse's attitude was important in the field of emergency care. The need to meet the relatives, to participate in the care, get information and be seen was a comprehensive and important point in relation to responding's entirety. CONCLUSION: By being open as a nurse, communicate and see all the family with related parties as a unit can develop their profession. Related needs as much care as the patient and the nurse must never forget related while nursing.
Chastonay, Margot. "Die enzootische Pneumonie in chronisch und akut infizierten Schweinezuchtbetrieben /." [S.l : s.n.], 1988. http://www.stub.unibe.ch/html/haupt/datenbanken/diss/bestell.html.
Full text