Relevant bibliographies by topics / Al??ma

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Al??ma'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 13 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Al??ma"

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Hitatah, Sharif. "Tajribati ma al-Dhukurah." Alif: Journal of Comparative Poetics, no. 19 (1999): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/521925.

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Ma, Li, Julie Teruya-Feldstein, and Robert A. Weinberg. "Ma et al. reply." Nature 455, no. 7216 (October 2008): E9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature07363.

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Ma, Hong, Nuria Marti-Gutierrez, Sang-Wook Park, Jun Wu, Tomonari Hayama, Hayley Darby, Crystal Van Dyken, et al. "Ma et al. reply." Nature 560, no. 7717 (August 2018): E10—E23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0381-y.

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al-Ghazzul, Firyal Jaburi, and Munir al-Sha'rani. "Shi'riayah al-Khat: Muqabalah Ma' Munir al-Sha'rani." Alif: Journal of Comparative Poetics, no. 21 (2001): 247. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1350043.

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Syahbani, Riyanto. "MUHASSINĀT AL-MA‛NAWIYYAH FĪ SŪRATI AL-WĀQI‛AH." ALSUNIYAT: Jurnal Penelitian Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Arab 1, no. 2 (October 31, 2018): 112–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/alsuniyat.v1i2.24326.

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Badī ’as the study of the beauty of a sentence, in which it is related to the beauty of language style and is called muhassinat. This study aims to analyze muhassināt al-ma’nawiyah on surah Al-wāqi’ah. This study includes a qualitative study that is collecting data from words and not from numbers. While this type of research is a literature review, which examines and collects data by studying existing documents, for example books, magazines and others. In this study shows that in surah Al-wāqi’ah there are several muhassināt al-ma’nawiyah, including: al-Ṭibāq, murā'atu al-Naẓir, irṣād, etc.
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Jandora, John W. "AL-BUST?N?'S D? IRAT AL-Ma' ?RIF." Muslim World 76, no. 2 (April 1986): 86–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-1913.1986.tb03474.x.

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Byrne, Nuala M., Roland L. Weinsier, and Gary R. Hunter. "Reply to MA Pereira et al." American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 76, no. 5 (November 1, 2002): 1141–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/76.5.1141.

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Goldberg, Stuart L., Er Chen, Mitra Corral, Amy Guo, Nikita Mody-Patel, Andrew L. Pecora, and Marianne Laouri. "Reply to X. Ma et al." Journal of Clinical Oncology 29, no. 1 (January 1, 2011): e17-e17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2010.32.0119.

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Monjazeb, Arta Monir, and A. William Blackstock. "Reply to W. Ma et al." Journal of Clinical Oncology 29, no. 9 (March 20, 2011): e249-e250. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2010.33.4391.

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McBee, Elexis, Lambert Schuwirth, and Steven J. Durning. "In Reply to Ma et al." Academic Medicine 92, no. 4 (April 2017): 426–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/acm.0000000000001615.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Al??ma"

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Algashami, Abdulaziz Mohammed. "Al-Isharat Al-Saniyah Fi Ba 'd Ma 'ani al-Mabahith al-Asliyah by Abu'Abd Allah Muhammad Ibn 'Ali Al-Shutibi : investigation and annotation." Thesis, University of Wales Trinity Saint David, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.683076.

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Ma, Duancheng [Verfasser]. "First-principles investigations of solid solution strengthening in Al alloys / Duancheng Ma." Aachen : Hochschulbibliothek der Rheinisch-Westfälischen Technischen Hochschule Aachen, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1024056120/34.

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Al-Anazi, Faisal Farhan. "A critical edition of al-Ta 'rif Bima Amasat al-Hijra min Ma 'alim Dar al-Hijra by Jamal al-Din Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Mutari (671/1272-741/1340)." Thesis, Durham University, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.530005.

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Bourgui, Abderrafik. "Narrativité et statut des personnages dans le roman de S. Hitata "Al-ayn dat al-gafn al-ma dini", "L'Oeil à la paupière métallique"." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37612185j.

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Hendricks, Mogamat Mahgadien. "A translation, with critical introduction, of Shaykh al-`Alāwī’s al-Risālah al-Qawl al-Ma`Rūf fī al-Radd `alā man Ankara al-Tasawwuf (a kind word in response to those who reject Sufism)." University of the Western Cape, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/6663.

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Magister Artium - MA
The objective of this thesis is the translation of an original defence of Sufī practice titled al- Risālah al-Qawl al-Ma`rūf fī al-Radd `alā man Ankara al-Tasawwuf (A Kind Word in Response to those who Reject Sufism) by the Shaykh Aḥmad ibn Muṣṭafā al-`Alāwī. By translating this text it is hoped to affirm the principle that Sufism is the result of ijtihād (legal reasoning) rather than bid`ah (innovation) and that it therefore forms part of Sunnah. This chapter provides our introduction to the translated text. Section One reviews classical works in defence of the Sufis, as well as secondary sources relied upon by the translator. Section Two provides a description of the life and works of Shaykh Aḥmad ibn Muṣṭafā al- `Alāwī. Section three discusses the legacy of the Shaykh, including the contemporary state of the `Alawiyah Ṭarīqah. Section Four provides a short analysis of some of the written works of the Shaykh. Section Five evaluates the methodology of the Shaykh as a method of ijtihād. Section Six introduces the translated text that follows this chapter. Section Seven outlines the translation strategy that is followed. It also highlights unique problems encountered during translation, such as words with unique meanings and words with nuances and meanings different to that implied by the author.
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Al-Hajeri, Shayea Abdulhadi Saif. "Critical edition of the eleventh volume of 'Iqd al-jumān fī tārīkh ahl al-zamān, with particular reference to the historical fragments from the lost book of Muḥammad b. 'Abd al-Malik al-Hamadhānī called : 'Unwān al-siyar fī maḥāsin ahl al-Badū wa'l Ḥaḍar or Al-Ma'ārif al-muta'khkhira." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/7525.

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This thesis is divided into four sections. The first chapter deals with Mamlūk historiography and its major characteristics, alongside an examination of the life al' Aynī's, who was one of the most prominent historians of the period. Special attention is paid to his professions, masters, students as well as his numerous works. Chapter two, on the other hand, focuses on the copies of 'Iqd al-jumān fi tārīkh ahl al-zamān, mentioning the published volumes that covered most of the Ayyūbid and Mamlūk eras. The rest of this chapter deals with the methodology used in the edition of Volume eleven (431-520/1040-1126) as well as demonstrating its importance and sources. Chapter three presents an edition of the Arabic text of Volume eleven. Chapter four is a separate volume, which initially deals with the life and works of the historian Muḥammad b. 'Abd al-Malik al-Hamadhānī. The rest of chapter examines the historical fragments from his lost historical book, called 'Unwān al-siyar fī maḥāsin ahl al-Badū wa'-l Ḥaḍr, also known as Al-Ma'ārif al-muta'akhkhira: these fragments are to be found in Volume eleven of the 'Iqd al-jumān. At the end of this chapter, the Arabic text is reconstructed and its biographical materials, are reorganised in alphabetical order.
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Iskandir, Jamil Ibrahim. "Tradução do arabe para o portugues do tratado I da obra "al-Mabda'wa al-Ma 'Ad" (a origem e o retorno) de Avicena." [s.n.], 1997. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/280212.

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Orientador: Carlos Arthur Ribeiro do Nascimento
Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas
Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-22T07:56:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Iskandir_JamilIbrahim_D.pdf: 7422208 bytes, checksum: a91d44951845216b190c756858378f23 (MD5) Previous issue date: 1997
Resumo: Este trabalho consiste numa tradução do árabe para o português do tratado I (52 cap.) da obra AI-Mabda' wa al-ma'ad (A origem e o retorno) de Avicena. Segundo o próprio Avicena, o conteúdo deste trabalho refere-se à metafísica e trata especificamente da "confirmação do princípio primeiro de tudo, sua unicidade e a enumeração de seus atributos peculiares".A tradução é precedida de uma introdução e seguida por uma síntese dos capítulos traduzidos um vocabulários árabe-português. Constam em anexo a tradução de outros textos de Avicena, a tradução de um capítulo de al-FarabI sobre a palavra "ser" e os textos árabes originais.
Abstract: Not informed.
Doutorado
Doutor em Filosofia
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Hendricks, Mogamat Mahgadien. "A translation, with critical introduction, of Shaykh °Alawåi al-Risåalah al-Qawl al-Ma `råuf fåi al-Radd `alåa man Ankara al-Tasawwuf: A kind word in response to those who reject Sufism." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/2152.

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Magister Artium - MA
The objective of this thesis was the translation of an original defence of Sufi practice titled "A Kind word in response to those who reject sufism" by Shaykh Aòhmad ibn Muòsòtafá °Alawåi. This book was written in defence of Sufis and Sufism. This research provide some notes on the life, spiritual heritage and writings of the Shaykh °Alawåi in conjunction with a critical introduction to complement the translated text. The Shaykh's methodology applied in his ijtihåad to validate and defend the Sufis and their practices was also reviewed.
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Mirarchi, Mariateresa <1979&gt. "Resezioni epatiche eco-guidate radicali ma conservative simultanee alle resezioni colo-rettali. Un approccio sicuro al cancro colorettale avanzato." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2015. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/7006/.

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Il cancro colorettale (CRC) rimane la prima causa di morte nei paesi occidentali.Dal 15% al 25% dei pazienti affetti da CRC presenta metastasi epatiche sincrone (CRLM) al momento della diagnosi.La resezione epatica radicale rimane l’unica terapia potenzialmente curativa in presenza di CRLM con una sopravvivenza a 5 anni compresa tra il 17% ed il 35% ed a 10 anni tra il 16% e il 23% rispettivamente. La tempistica ottimale per la resezione chirurgica in caso di presentazione sincrona di CRC è controversa.Questo studio intende dimostrare che le resezioni epatiche ecoguidate radicali ma conservative simultanee ad una resezione colorettale rappresentano una tecnica sicura ed efficace nei pazienti con CRC avanzato. 48 pazienti sono stati sottoposti ad una resezione simultanea colorettale ed epatica. L’età media +SD (range) era di 64,2+9,7 (38-84).Un solo paziente è deceduto entro 30 giorni. La mortalità post operatoria è stata complessivamente del 2,1%. Nove pazienti (18,8%) hanno sviluppato una o più complicanza ,4 (8,3%) di grado III-IV sec. Clavien-Dindo e 5 (10,4%) di grado I-II. La durata complessiva dell’intervento chirurgico simultaneo è stata di 486,6+144,0 (153-804) minuti.Questo studio conferma che le resezioni colorettali ed epatiche simultanee possono essere eseguite senza un significativo aumento della morbilità e mortalità perioperatorie, anche in pazienti sottoposti ad una resezione anteriore ultrabassa ed in quelli in cui sia indicato il clampaggio intermittente dell’ilo epatico. L’IOUS è efficace nel ridurre l’estensione della resezione epatica in pazienti sia con CRLM anche multiple e bilobari .Poichè le complicanze maggiori sono frequenti dopo resezioni epatiche maggiori simultanee, riducendo l’estensione della resezione del parenchima epatico si può avere un impatto favorevole sul decorso post operatorio.Le resezioni epatiche ecoguidate radicali ma conservative simultanee ad una resezione colorettale sono una tecnica sicura ed efficace in pazienti con carcinoma colorettale avanzato e andrebbero considerate l’opzione primaria in casi selezionati
Colorectal cancer(CRC) is still one of the leading causes of cancer-related death in the Western countries. Liver metastases (CRLM) are present in nearly 15% to 25% of individuals with newly diagnosed colorectal cancer and will develop in up to 50% of patient during the course of their disease. Radical liver resection remains the only potentially curative therapy for patient with CRLM, with reported 5-and 10 year actuarial survival rates of 17% to 35% and 16% to 23%, respectively. The optimal timing for surgical resection in case of syncronous presentation of primary CRC and liver metastases has long been controversial. This study aimed to determine whether simultaneous radical but conservative IOUS-guided LR and colorectal resection (CRR) are safe and effective in patient with SCRLM. Forty-eight patients received simultaneous colorectal and liver resection. Mean+SD (range) age was 64,2+9,7 (38-84) years. One patient died within 30 p.o. days; overall postoperative mortality was 2,1%. Nine patients (18,8%) developed one or more complications, 4 (8,3%) of grade III-IV sec. Clavien-Dindo and 5 (10,4%) of grade I-II. Duration of surgery was 486,6+144,0 (153-804) minutes. Postoperative hospital stay was11,9+6,6 (6-50) days. This study confirms that simultaneous colorectal and liver resections can be performed safely without significant increase of perioperative morbidity and mortality rates, also in patients undergoing ultralow anterior resection and in those requiring intermittent hepatic pedicle clamping. IOUS guidance is effective in reducing the extension of LR in patients with SCRLM, even in those with bilobar SCRLM. Since major complications are frequent after simultaneous major LR and CRR, reducing the extent of liver parenchyma removal may have a favourable impact on postoperative course. Simultaneous radical but conservative IOUS-guided LR and CRR is a safe and effective in patient with SCRLM and could serve as primary option for selected cases
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Welsford, Thomas. "Loyalty, welfare and selfhood in early-modern Central Asia : the Tuqay-Timurid takeover of Greater Ma ware al-nahr, 1598 - 1605." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.503997.

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Books on the topic "Al??ma"

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Shayegan, Darius. Ma Al-Thoura Al-Diniya. Beirut: Al-Saqi, 2004.

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Mernissi, Fatima. Ma wara-al hijab. 3rd ed. Casablanca: Mashr Al Fanke, 2001.

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Fatehpuri, N. Ma-khaza-al-quran. Lahore: Dost Associates, 2002.

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al-Suhrawardī, ʻUmar ibn Muḥammad. `Awārif al ma`ārif. Bayrūt: Dār al-kutub al-`Ilmīyyah, 1999.

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Shirbĭnĭ, Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad. Mughnĭ al-muḥtāj ilá ma`rifat ma`ānĭ alfāẓ al-Minhāj. Bayrūt, Lubnān: Dār al-Kutub al-`Ilmĭyah, 1994.

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Shirbĭnĭ, Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad. Mughnĭ al-muḥtāj ilá ma`rifat ma`ānĭ alfāẓ al-Minhāj. Bayrūt, Lubnān: Dār al-Kutub al-`Ilmĭyah, 1994.

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Shirbĭnĭ, Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad. Mughnĭ al-muḥtāj ilá ma`rifat ma`ānĭ alfāẓ al-Minhāj. Bayrūt, Lubnān: Dār al-Kutub al-`Ilmĭyah, 1994.

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Shirbĭnĭ, Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad. Mughnĭ al-muḥtāj ilá ma`rifat ma`ānĭ alfāẓ al-Minhāj. Bayrūt, Lubnān: Dār al-Kutub al-`Ilmĭyah, 1994.

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Shirbĭnĭ, Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad. Mughnĭ al-muḥtāj ilá ma`rifat ma`ānĭ alfāẓ al-Minhāj. Bayrūt, Lubnān: Dār al-Kutub al-`Ilmĭyah, 1994.

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Shirbĭnĭ, Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad. Mughnĭ al-muḥtāj ilá ma`rifat ma`ānĭ alfāẓ al-Minhāj. Bayrūt, Lubnān: Dār al-Kutub al-`Ilmĭyah, 1994.

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Book chapters on the topic "Al??ma"

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Kunitzsch, Paul. "Al-Ma˒mūn." In Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures, 259–60. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7747-7_9091.

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Carow-Watamura, U., D. V. Louzguine, and A. Takeuchi. "Al-Ma-Zn (075)." In Physical Properties of Ternary Amorphous Alloys. Part 1: Systems from Ag-Al-Ca to Au-Pd-Si, 288. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03481-7_89.

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Wang, Fu Xiang, Guo Sheng Gai, and Cheng Chang Jia. "Fabrication and Characteristics of Al2O3/Cu Composite Particles by MA & PCS." In Key Engineering Materials, 916–19. Stafa: Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-410-3.916.

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"Dionysius and al-Ma ʾmun." In The Imam of the Christians, 161–85. Princeton University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv18gfz0r.12.

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"Ma Ruf Al-Rusafi: 1875—1945." In Sceptics of Islam. I.B. Tauris, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781350987937.ch-008.

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Kimbel, William H., Yoel Rak, Donald C. Johanson, Ralph L. Holloway, and Michael S. Yuan. "Background." In The Skull of Australopithecus afarensis. Oxford University Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195157062.003.0004.

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Australopithecus afarensis is a fossil hominin species known from at least four East African Rift Valley sites ranging from northern Ethiopia in the north to northern Tanzania in the south and bridging the time period between approximately 3.6 and 3.0 million years ago (Ma). First identified in the late 1970s as the bipedal but craniodentally apelike rootstock from which later Australopithecus and Homo evolved (Johanson et al., 1978; Johanson and White, 1979), A. afarensis constituted the first substantial record of unequivocal human ancestors older than 3.0 million years (Myr). An array of more recently made discoveries have placed A. afarensis in a pivotal position in early hominin phylogeny, bracketed in time between, on the one hand, two temporally successive species, A. anamensis and Ardipithecus ramidus, that jointly extend the hominin record back to 4.4 Ma (M. Leakey et al., 1995, 1998; White et al., 1994, 1995), and, on the other hand, the earliest strong (stratigraphic) evidence for hominin lineage diversification, with the first known records of A. africanus (ca. 2.7 Ma) in southern Africa, and of A. aethiopicus (ca. 2.7 Ma) and A. garhi (2.5 Ma) in eastern Africa (Walker et al., 1986; Asfaw et al., 1999).2 The task of sorting out the relationships among all of these species hinges on the interpretation of A. afarensis itself, from its alpha taxonomy and phylogenetic role to its pattern of evolution over time. A prerequisite to achieving this goal is a more complete knowledge of the A. afarensis fossil record, narrowing gaps in our knowledge of anatomy and variation, as well as of distributions in space and time. On sample size alone, A. afarensis is the best-known hominin species in the eastern African fossil record. The vast majority of fossils in the A. afarensis hypodigm, some 360 specimens, or approximately 90% of the total, have been recovered at the Hadar site, from the 200+ meter sequence of silts, sands, and clays that comprise the Hadar Formation, which is exposed along the drainages of the Awash River in the Afar Depression of northern Ethiopia (Johanson et al., 1982a; Kimbel et al., 1994).
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Han, Chang Dae. "Pultrusion of Thermoset/Fiber Composites." In Rheology and Processing of Polymeric Materials: Volume 2: Polymer Processing. Oxford University Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195187830.003.0018.

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Pultrusion of thermoset/fiber composites generally consists of pulling continuous rovings and/or continuous glass mats through a resin bath or impregnator and then into preforming fixtures, where the section is partially shaped and excess resin and/or air are removed. Finally, the preformed profiles are pulled through heated dies, where the section is cured continuously (Batch 1989; Meyer 1985; Price 1979; Richard 1986). The pultrusion process is one of the most cost-effective continuous processing techniques for producing thermoset composite materials. The laminating resin may be an unsaturated polyester resin, a vinyl ester resin, or an epoxy resin, but the majority of pultruded thermoset products currently use unsaturated polyester resins. The reason for this is that epoxy resins require high heat inputs and have relatively slow gelation, although some effort has been spent on development of new epoxy resin systems that can be pultruded at speeds comparable with unsaturated polyester resin systems (e.g., 0.6–0.9 m/min). Han and coworkers (Han et al. 1986, Han and Chin 1988) formulated and then solved numerically, via the finite difference method, a system of equations describing the cure kinetics of a thermoset resin and the heat transfer between the resin and the die wall, in order to model the pultrusion process for thermoset/fiber composites. Subsequently, other investigators (Batch and Macosko 1993; Chachad et al. 1995; Gorthala et al. 1994a, 1994b; Ma et al. 1986) reported similar studies. Experimental studies (Batch and Macosko 1993; Chachad et al. 1995; Ma et al. 1986; Price 1979; Price and Cupschalk 1984; Roux et al. 1998) on the pultrusion process for thermoset/fiber composites have also been reported. Some research groups (Aström and Pipes 1993; Larock et al. 1989; Ma and Chen 1991; Ruan and Liu 1994) have investigated the pultrusion process of fiber-reinforced thermoplastic polymers. While there are some similarities between the pultrusion of thermoset/fiber composites and fiber-reinforced thermoplastic polymers, the most important difference between the two lies in that the former involves chemical reactions during processing, whereas the latter does not.
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"Dar-Al Ma: The Architecture Of Water In The Islamic Countries." In The City in the Islamic World (2 vols.), 683–735. BRILL, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004162402.i-1500.195.

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Graham, Alan. "Middle Miocene through Pliocene North American Vegetational History: 16.3-1.6 Ma." In Late Cretaceous and Cenozoic History of North American Vegetation (North of Mexico). Oxford University Press, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195113426.003.0010.

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During the Middle Miocene through the Pliocene the Appalachian Mountains underwent continued erosion and approached modern elevations. The Rocky Mountains had undergone uplift to half or more of their present elevation during the Late Cretaceous to Middle Eocene Laramide Revolution; after a lull during the Middle Eocene through the Early Miocene, there was increased tectonic activity beginning ~12 Ma and especially between 7 and 4 Ma. Locally some highlands may have approached or attained modern elevations. The increasingly high mountains and plateaus of Asia and North America deflected the major air streams southward, bringing colder polar air into the middle latitudes of North America. An extensive Antarctic ice sheet further cooled ocean waters and contributed to the spread of seasonally dry climates. The elimination of most of the Asian exotics from the North American flora dates to the Late Miocene-Pliocene as a result of a decline in summer rainfall. The Sierra Nevada attained about two-thirds of their present elevation within the past 10 Ma. They were appreciably elevated at ~5 Ma, stood at ~2100 m at 3 Ma, and have risen ~950 m since 3 Ma (Huber, 1981). The California Coast Ranges and Cascade Mountains attained significant heights by 3 Ma, and there was a rapid rise of the Alaska Range at ~6 Ma. Temperatures increased between ~18 and 16 Ma. In the absence of major plate reorganization and intense volcanic activity and with increased erosion from continued replacement of the dense evergreen forest by deciduous forest and shrubland (increasing albedo), atmospheric CO2 concentration decreased and a sharp lowering of temperature occurred in the Middle Miocene between 15 and 10 Ma. Eolian dust deposits increased in the Late Cenozoic, suggesting greater aridity (Rea et al., 1985). This is supported by kaolinite records from North Atlantic deep sea sediments (Chamley, 1979). At ~4.8~4.9 Ma global cooling and a marine regression of ~40~50 m combined to isolate the Mediterranean Basin from the ocean and to concentrate large volumes of salt as water evaporated. The biota was destroyed, giving rise to the term Messinian salinity crisis.
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Etlicher, Bernard. "French and Belgian Uplands." In The Physical Geography of Western Europe. Oxford University Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199277759.003.0022.

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The French Uplands were built by the Hercynian orogenesis. The French Massif Central occupies one-sixth of the area of France and shows various landscapes. It is the highest upland, 1,886 m at the Sancy, and the most complex. The Vosges massif is a small massif, quite similar to the Schwarzwald in Germany, from which it is separated by the Rhine Rift Valley. Near the border of France, Belgium, and Germany, the Ardennes upland has a very moderate elevation. The largest part of this massif lies in Belgium. Though Brittany is partly made up of igneous and metamorphic rocks, it cannot be truly considered as an upland; in the main parts of Brittany, altitudes are lower than in the Parisian basin. Similarities of the landscape in the French and Belgian Uplands derive from two major events: the Oligocene rifting event and the Alpine tectonic phase. The Vosges and the Massif Central are located on the collision zone of the Variscan orogen. In contrast, the Ardennes is in a marginal position where primary sediments cover the igneous basement. Four main periods are defined during the Hercynian orogenesis (Bard et al. 1980; Autran 1984; Ledru et al. 1989; Faure et al. 1997). The early Variscan period corresponds to a subduction of oceanic and continental crust and a highpressure metamorphism (450–400 Ma) The medio- Variscan period corresponds to a continent–continent collision of the chain (400–340 Ma). Metamorphism under middle pressure conditions took place and controlled the formation of many granite plutons: e.g. red granites (granites rouges), porphyroid granite, and granodiorite incorporated in a metamorphic complex basement of various rocks. The neo-Variscan period (340–320 Ma) is characterized by a strong folding event: transcurrent shear zones affected the units of the previous periods and the first sedimentary basins appeared. At the end of this period, late-Variscan (330–280 Ma), autochthonous granites crystallized under low-pressure conditions related to a post-collision thinning of the crust. Velay and Montagne Noire granites are the main massifs generated by this event. Sediment deposition in tectonic basins during Carboniferous and Permian times occurred in the Massif Central and the Vosges: facies are sandstone (Vosges), shale, coal, and sandstone in several Stephanian basins of the Massif Central, with red shale and clay ‘Rougier’ in the south-western part of the Massif Central.
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Conference papers on the topic "Al??ma"

1

Benacer, Youssef Mohammed. "Jadaliyyat an-Nubuwwa wa al-Kitâb wa Dawrihimâ fî Tasdîd al-Insân wa al-Ma rifa ad-Dîniyya." In International Workshop on Religious Sciences. Uygulama Oteli Toplantı Salonu: Iğdır Üniversitesi, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.29355/iuif.2018.32.

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2

El-Moutaki, Abdelali. "Ad-Dalâlât al-Ma rifiyya li-Khatm an-Nubuwwa inda Muhammad Iqbal." In International Workshop on Religious Sciences. Uygulama Oteli Toplantı Salonu: Iğdır Üniversitesi, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.29355/iuif.2018.37.

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Ouardi, A., R. Alami, A. Bensitel, A. Hommada, and A. Benchekroune. "Development of a neutron imaging facility at the CENM Al Maâmora TRIGA." In 2009 1st International Conference on Advancements in Nuclear Instrumentation, Measurement Methods and their Applications (ANIMMA). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/animma.2009.5503685.

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Aranda, B., J. Cintas, F. G. Cuevas, J. M. Montes, and E. S. Caballero. "Influence of composition on pitting corrosion of (MA)-Al reinforced with carbides and nitrides." In 3RD INTERNATIONAL ADVANCES IN APPLIED PHYSICS AND MATERIALS SCIENCE CONGRESS. AIP, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4849242.

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Arifinsyah, Arifinsyah, Arifinsyah, and Husnel Anwar. "Burhȃn Al-Ma`Rifah: Theological Spiritual Effort of Shaikh Ismail Abdul Wahab against Colonialism." In Proceedings of the 2nd Internasional Conference on Culture and Language in Southeast Asia (ICCLAS 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icclas-18.2019.14.

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Yang, Mingzhou, Yanhua Li, Xun Zhou, Hui Lu, Zhihong Tian, and Jun Luo. "Inferring Passengers’ Interactive Choices on Public Transits via MA-AL: Multi-Agent Apprenticeship Learning." In WWW '20: The Web Conference 2020. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3366423.3380235.

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Stafford, A., A. S. Safronova, V. L. Kantsyrev, A. A. Esaulov, M. E. Weller, G. C. Osborne, I. Shrestha, et al. "Analysis of Al precursor wire array experiments on the 1 MA zebra generator at UNR." In 2013 IEEE 40th International Conference on Plasma Sciences (ICOPS). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/plasma.2013.6633225.

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Sripada, Jagannadh, Gobinda Saha, and Megil Gallant. "Study on the effect of milling parameters on HE-MA nanostructured Al-Graphene cermet particles." In 1st Coatings and Interfaces Web Conference. Basel, Switzerland: MDPI, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ciwc2019-06160.

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Zier, J. C., S. G. Patel, D. M. French, M. R. Gomez, R. M. Gilgenbach, Y. Y. Lau, D. A. Chalenski, et al. "Plasma instability measurements on planar Al foil loads driven using the MAIZE 1-MA LTD facility." In 2011 IEEE 38th International Conference on Plasma Sciences (ICOPS). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/plasma.2011.5993087.

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Purnamasari, Dyah Emarkhatul, and Caly Setiawan. "The Meaning of Multicultural from The Perspective of Grade XI IPS MA Al Iman Bulus Purworejo." In Joint proceedings of the International Conference on Social Science and Character Educations (IcoSSCE 2018) and International Conference on Social Studies, Moral, and Character Education (ICSMC 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icossce-icsmc-18.2019.46.

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