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Journal articles on the topic 'Albania – History – 19th century'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Shumka, Spase. "Checklist of rotifer species from Albania (phylum Rotifera)." Opuscula Zoologica 52, no. 1 (2021): 99–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.18348/opzool.2021.1.99.

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The checklist of Rotifera species recorded for Albanian inland waters and its neighboring regions is provided. A total of 140 species of bdelloids and monogononts, with representatives of 38 genera are listed. The history of rotifer surveys as a component of zooplankton in Albania started at the end of 19th century. Mostly they were taxonomic and descriptive ones, while later on after the mid 20th century appeared the systematic approaches emphasizing the particularities and richness of zooplankton in specific karstic Mediterranean ecosystems. In this article 140 taxa of bdelloids and monogono

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2

Shumka, Spase. "Checklist of rotifer species from Albania (phylum Rotifera)." Opuscula Zoologica (Budapest) 52, no. 1 (2021): 99–109. https://doi.org/10.18348/opzool.2021.1.99.

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The checklist of Rotifera species recorded for Albanian inland waters and its neighboring regions is provided. A total of 140 species of bdelloids and monogononts, with representatives of 38 genera are listed. The history of rotifer surveys as a component of zooplankton in Albania started at the end of 19th century. Mostly they were taxonomic and descriptive ones, while later on after the mid 20th century appeared the systematic approaches emphasizing the particularities and richness of zooplankton in specific karstic Mediterranean ecosystems. In this article 140 taxa of bdelloids and monogono

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3

Bajrami, Ani. "Current Status of Ethnobotany in Albania." European Journal of Medicine and Natural Sciences 6, no. 1 (2022): 9–17. https://doi.org/10.26417/k7re4h37.

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Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK) concerning the use of plants for different purposes had survival value, are embedded in culture and considered adaptive responses to environmental challenges. Albania is known for its rich linguistic, cultural and biological diversity. Albanian flora has a high considerably number of medicinal plants and they have been extensively used albeit expressed in folk medicinal knowledge and practices. Several ethnobotanical studies and extensive fieldwork have been conducted in Albania both by local and foreign scientists. In addition, ethnobotany is experiencin

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Oktrova, Mirela. "German and Albanian Media in Political and Social Change: Challenges, Patterns, and Deviations." Studies in Media and Communication 12, no. 1 (2023): 167. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/smc.v12i1.6497.

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Studying the past interactions between Germany and Albania in the field of media is an important topic, as it is crucial for understanding the current challenges and finding solutions to promote cooperation and communication between two countries in the future. The purpose of the research is to compare the historical development of the mass media in Germany and Albania, as well as to consider the models of interaction between these countries in the field of media. During the research, the following methods of theoretical knowledge were used: analysis, comparison, synthesis, and generalization.

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Bushati, Etleva. "Meaning and Symbolism of Industrial Architecture in Albania." Rocznik Filozoficzny Ignatianum 29, no. 4 (2023): 203–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.35765/rfi.2023.2904.14.

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Industrial architecture represents the evolution of technology, the growth of industry and the presence of new urban forms in the context of the city. The Albanian industrial history dates back to 19th century. The country’s industrial sector has experienced significant growth and transformation particularly during the socialist period from 1945 to 1990. Industrial facilities and complexes built over 50 years impacted the urban and social development of Albanian cities. Their architecture is characterized by a mix of different styles, including socialist realism and functionalism. These styles

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Brestovci, Meliha, Durim Abdullahu, and Faik Sahiti. "On British travelers in Albania from the Georgian era to Edwardian era: Studies and travelogue." Balkanistic Forum 31, no. 2 (2022): 242–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.37708/bf.swu.v31i2.16.

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This paper is a summary of the tradition of British travelers in Albania during the 19th century until the First World War. Referring to British history and British cultural traditions, these travelers are classified between two periods: from Georgian era to Edwardian era. British travelers began to visit Albania frequently, especially from the time of the rule of Ali Pasha Tepelena, through whose pasha’s territory traveled many British agents, missionaries, and adventurers, including the eminent poet Gordon Byron and his friend John C. Hobhouse, and Dr. Henry Holland. The first part of the pa

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Brisku, Adrian. "Renegotiating the Empire, Forging the Nation-State: The Albanian Case through the Political Economic Thought of Ismail Qemali, Fan Noli, and Luigj Gurakuqi, c. 1890–1920s." Nationalities Papers 48, no. 1 (2019): 158–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/nps.2018.52.

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AbstractThis article examines historical positions regarding the question of the small nation-(state) of Albania remaining “in” the larger Ottoman supranational entity and “out” as independent nation-state during the late 19th and early 20th century. It does so mainly, but not only, through the language of political economy (wealth creation and redistribution) as articulated in the thoughts and deeds of three founding intellectual and political figures of the Albanian nation-(state): Ismail Qemali, Fan Noli, and Luigj Gurakuqi. While lacking a clear political-economic perspective for this emer

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Havu, Jukka. "Codificarea și normarea limbilor română și finlandeză ●●● The Codification and Standardisation of Romanian and Finnish." Helsinki Romanian Studies Journal, no. 2 (June 30, 2025): 7–17. https://doi.org/10.31885/her.1.2.009.

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This article presents a comparative and contrastive analysis of the linguistic codification processes in Romania and Finland. These countries belong to quite different cultural spheres, without any direct cultural or political connection between them, but in them the history of language standardization and modernization reflects certain underlying cultural, religious, intellectual and social currents in European thought. Linguistic codification and standardization processes took place in several countries and regions in Europe (Albania, Slovenia, Norway, Catalonia, etc.), especially in the 19t

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Peza-Perriu, Majlinda, and Ilirjana Kaceli Demirlika. "ACTIVITIES OF THE ALBANIAN DIASPORA IN ROMANIA IN SUPPORT OF THE ALBANIAN NATIONAL CAUSE." Analele Universităţii din Craiova seria Istorie 27, no. 2 (2023): 101–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.52846/aucsi.2022.2.07.

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Under the circumstances of the Ottoman rule in Albanian territories during 18-19th centuries, an important role in supporting the Albanian national cause was given by the Albanian colonies in Romania, Bulgaria, Egypt, the USA, etc. The largest and earliest Albanian colony was established in Bucharest, Romania. It mostly consisted of Albanian emigrants, who had settled in Romania in the second half of the 19-th century. Most of them began to organize themselves in associations, strongly supporting the movement for the Albanian language and culture, as a good opportunity to support Albanian patr

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Csaplár-Degovics, Krisztián. "Die Internationale Kontrollkommission Albaniens und die albanischen Machtzentren (1913/1914). Beitrag zur Geschichte der Staatsbildung Albaniens / The Albanian International Commission of Control and the Albanian power centres (1913/1914) – Contribution to the history of the state-building process in Albania." Südost-Forschungen 73, no. 1 (2014): 231–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sofo-2014-0111.

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Abstract The best guarantee of protecting the rights of Christian minorities on the European territory of the Ottoman Empire in the late 19th century was nothing else but the establishing of own nation-states, where the Christian population could lead his life without being ruled or controlled by the Ottoman Empire. This process found support and was assisted by the Great Powers. It means, that one form of the humanitarian intervention was the state-building instructed or assisted from abroad. One of the unexpected experiences of the Balkan Wars 1912/1913 was that the members of the Balkan Lea

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Mkhitaryan, Gohar Zh, and Shakhban M. Khapizov. "YA.D. LAZAREV’S CAUCASIAN STUDIES FROM THE ARCHIVES OF THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA." History, Archeology and Ethnography of the Caucasus 20, no. 1 (2024): 57–65. https://doi.org/10.32653/ch1157-65.

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This study attempts to reconstruct a comprehensive and objective depiction of the Caucasian studies conducted by Colonel Ya.D. Lazarev of the Dagestan Infantry Regiment, drawing upon archival materials from the Republic of Armenia. Specifically, the focus is on Lazarev’s historical and literary essay titled “Revelation of age-old secrets for the history of the Eastern Caucasus before the 7th century or A brief critical look at the antiquities of Dagestan and Albania,” stored in the Archives of the Yeghishe Charents Museum of Literature and Art. Of particular interest is Lazarev’s personal coll

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Guštin, Maša. "The Manaki Brothers. The Chroniclers of the “Third” Europe." Panoptikum, no. 30 (December 28, 2023): 11–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.26881/pan.2023.30.01.

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At the time of the birth of cinema at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, one more area was created on the cultural map of Europe, next to the West and the East. In the heart of this “third” Europe, under the rule of the Ottoman Empire, worked famous photographers of Wallachian origin, Janaki and Milton Manaki, their film work made them famous in the early 20th century as pioneers of “Balkan cinema”. Most of the films that have survived to this day were made in the Ottoman period. They are a testimony of everyday life as well as important events that influenced the course of the history o

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Ağırbaş, Seda. "A Study on the Sociocultural Life of the Balkan Peoples as Depicted in Mary Adelaide Walker’s Travel Book "Through Macedonia to the Albanian Lakes"." Przegląd Humanistyczny, no. 68/4 (April 23, 2023): 59–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.31338/2657-599x.ph.2022-4.5.

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Throughout history, the Balkans forming part of the Ottoman Empire have been the focus of attention of many Western travelers as a region inhabited by nations of different ethnic and sectarian backgrounds. In this study, based on Mary Adelaide Walker’s 19th-century book titled "Through Macedonia to the Albanian Lakes", the way of life and sociocultural structure of the societies living in the Balkans, as seen through the eyes of a female traveler, will be discussed. In the conclusion, apart from a general summary, the article will shed light on the changing sociocultural life in the Balkans du

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Clark, James D. "The Conflicts of Identity: Nationalism in Post-Yugoslavian Macedonia." Central Eastern European Review 8, no. 1 (2014): 41–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/caeer-2014-0003.

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Abstract This article looks at the challenges faced by Macedonia in creating a national identity since independence. After briefly reviewing the region’s history since the 7th century, the revolt for independence at the end of the 19th century, the interwar period when it was part of Serbia, and the Yugoslav era when Macedonia first attained a separate political existence, the article addresses the challenges the Slav Macedonians faced in creating an identity for the new state. Some of those challenges came from Serbia and Bulgaria, which claimed that the Macedonian Slavs were actually part of

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Meçollari, Artur. "The Italian Navy Shipwrecks as the Witnesses of Vlora Bay Strategic Position." Interdisciplinary Journal of Research and Development 9, no. 4. S2 (2022): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.56345/ijrdv9n4s202.

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Bay of Vlora, a bay of 315 sq. km, is the resting area of 806 Italian sailors and soldiers. It is also the resting area of nine Italian warships which sank in WWI and WWII. It is the location of the only island of Albania, Sazan Island. As one of the most strategic locations, Vlora Bay and Sazan Island in the last 170 year have been under the control of different naval powers, mainly by Italy. Italy started to have a strategic interest in the Bay of Vlora after its unification in the mid-19th Century due to its ambition as a regional naval power. The underwater Italian fleet in Vlora Bay and s

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Fal’ko, S. A. "Activity of European Military-Instruction Missions in the Countries of South-Eastern Europe at the beginning of the XX century." Problems of World History, no. 13 (March 18, 2021): 24–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.46869/2707-6776-2021-13-2.

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This article studies one of the components of the history of modernization processes in the countries of South-Eastern Europe in the latter half of the 19th century – the early 20th century – military modernization. The purpose of research is to analyze the role of foreign military assistance in formation of military forces of Romania, Serbia, Bulgaria, Montenegro, Albania and Greece. Separate directions of military assistance provided to the countries of South-Eastern Europe in the form of military missions, training of officers in Europe, arms export and other aspects are disclosed.&#x

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17

Bakhrevskiy, E. "History and actual image of oil wrestling." Ethnosport and Traditional Games, no. 2(2) (December 30, 2019): 12–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.34685/hi.2020.75.15.002.

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Turkish oil wrestling (yal gre) has a great popularity in Turkey, spread in some neighboring countries (Bulgaria, Macedonia, Albania), in Western Europe and Japan there are amateur clubs of this wrestling. That is complex system of accompanying rituals and attributes, it is based on ancient folklore tradition, and in modern conditions it became an important symbol of Turkish national consciousness. An Oil wrestling long enough became a subject of scientific interest there is a series of books on its history and a lot of papers. At the same time caring publicists note that still we dont have a

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18

Novik, Alexander. "Midwives, Babos Dita and Children in the Ritual Practices of Budzhak and Azov Albanians in the 20th — early 21st centuries." Stratum plus. Archaeology and Cultural Anthropology, no. 5 (October 31, 2023): 205–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.55086/sp235205216.

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The study addresses the status of women involved in childbirth, as well as the role of ritual practices associated with Babin Day (Babos Dita), in the past and present among the descendants of Albanian colonists in Budzhak and the Sea of Azov — with the main focus on the analysis of ways to express gratitude to those who know from the local community. The study aims to identify the conditions and mechanisms for the preservation of archaic beliefs and the entry of innovations into the traditional sphere. The nature of the holiday held in honor of midwives, which is also widely celebrated in the

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19

Dombrowski, Andrew. "Multiple Relative Marking in 19th Century West Rumelian Turkish." Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society 38 (September 25, 2012): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/bls.v38i0.3322.

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<p>West Rumelian Turkish (WRT) refers to the dialects of Turkish spoken in the western Balkans. It is now spoken primarily in Macedonia and Kosovo, but was previously spoken more broadly in Bosnia, Greece, Albania, and Serbia. They differ from other dialects of Turkish in that they have been heavily affected by neighboring Indo-European languages like Serbian, Albanian, Aromanian, Romani, and Greek, and have undergone many of the changes characteristic of the Balkan Sprachbund (Friedman 2003). In this paper, I present a pattern of multiply-marked relative clauses in Pulevski’s Turkish th

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Iskenderov, Petr. "Main trends of the political thoughts in Albania in 20th century." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2020, no. 10_3 (2020): 211–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202010statyi61.

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The article focuses on the two key currents of political thought in Albania in the twentieth century - “Nolism” and “Zogism”. The author traces their influence on the modern history of Albania. Special attention is paid to the problems of Albanian nationalism.

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Driel, Lodewijk van. "19th-century linguistics." Historiographia Linguistica 15, no. 1-2 (1988): 155–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/hl.15.1-2.09dri.

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Summary In this paper an attempt has been made to draw a picture of linguistics in the Netherlands during the 19th century. The aim of this survey is to make clear that the influence of German linguistics on Dutch works of the period is characteristic of the development of Dutch linguistics in that century. Emphasis has been placed on the period 1800–1870; three traditions are distinguished: First of all there is the tradition of prescriptive grammar and language instruction. Next attention is drawn to the tradition of historical-comparative linguistics. Finally, by about the middle of the cen

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Karakaҫi, Dalila. "British Travelers and British Travel Writing: An Overview to British Travelers Visiting Albania in the First Half of 19th Century." Academicus International Scientific Journal 28 (July 2023): 191–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.7336/academicus.2023.28.11.

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The Grand Tour played an important role in the education of the aristocratic British youth. Several requirements served for its classical qualification. The Tour lasted from some months to some years. Travelers’ individual choices, spread of diseases, priority to special places, as well as historical events shaped the travel plan. The Tour changed its classical denotation in the 19th century, reflecting a radical social transformation in the British society. The middle class would be engaged in travelling beyond the borders of the British territory. The Romantic traveler of the 19th century di

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Balakhvantsev, Archil S. "The Boundaries of Caucasian Albania (4th Century BC – 3rd Century AD)." Vostok. Afro-aziatskie obshchestva: istoriia i sovremennost, no. 5 (2021): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s086919080017105-2.

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The issue of the borders of Caucasian Albania in the ancient period has long been discussed in the literature, and the inability of researchers from different countries to come to an agreed solution is explained not so much by the state of the sources as by the high degree of politicization of the problem. The only thing that unites the most disagreeing authors with each other is their resolute confidence in the invariability of the borders of Caucasian Albania throughout antiquity. However, we have no reason to speak of an “eternal and unchanging” border along the Kura, Aras or Alazani. Alban

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Nikolajević, Milan, and Dragoljub Sekulović. "The Albanian National Army at the beginning of the 21st century." Bezbednost, Beograd 65, no. 2 (2023): 132–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/bezbednost2302132n.

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The Albanian National Army is a terrorist organization that operates on the territory of several Balkan states in the areas it considers to be the so-called geospace of "Greater Albania". It was created very soon after the end of the war in Kosovo and Metohija and has since then promoted the new Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) under a different name. The idea of the so-called Greater or Natural Albania dates from the middle of the 19th century. Namely, in 1878, a group of Albanians and Albanian champions, assisted by the Turks, formed their first organization, the League of Prizren, in the town o

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Panchev, Anton. "Relations Between Albanian Muslims and Christians at the End of the 19th and Beginning of the 20th Century." Polgári szemle 16, no. 4-6 (2020): 361–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.24307/psz.2020.1028.

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At the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th century, some of the most prominent Bulgarian researchers became interested in Albanian culture, religion and other features. They made a valuable contribution by conducting a lot of field research in regions inhabited by Albanians. One of the most impressive results of their work is the description of religious tolerance between the Islam majority and the Christian minority in Albania. This brief text analyzes the main conclusions of their studies.

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Su, Wen-yang, Hao-rong Lin, and Anastasia Kabachkova. "A review of the development history of exercise physiology." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2022, no. 12-3 (2022): 378–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202212statyi92.

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This article attempts to organize the development history and course of exercise physiology. The authors take the initial enlightenment stage, the end of the 18th century to the middle of the 19th century, the end of the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century, and the 1920s to the 1940s as the time nodes.

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Pllana, Mimoza Hasani –., and Agnesa Hasimja Pasha. "The Influence of Albanian Renaissance Writers: Pashko Vasa and Sami Frashëri, as Catalysts for the League of Prizren." International Journal of Religion 5, no. 11 (2024): 8041–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.61707/pkthwt40.

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During the National Albanian Renaissance, writers played a pivotal role in sparking the political movement known as "The Prizren League" in 1878. This league, emerging from the cultural and literary fervor of the Renaissance, symbolized the spirit of Albanian nationalism. The Renaissance, which began manifesting in the early 19th century and reached its zenith by the late 19th century, culminated in the declaration of Albania's independence in 1912. The League of Prizren, as the embodiment of the Renaissance ideals, legally endorsed concepts advocated by Renaissance figures for the formation o

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Rockenbach, Stephen, and William L. Barney. "A Companion to 19th-Century America." Journal of Southern History 74, no. 4 (2008): 957. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/27650332.

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Batinić, Štefka. "Croatian Pedagogy in the 19th Century." Review of Croatian history 19, no. 1 (2023): 161–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.22586/rch.v19i1.28480.

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The transfer of European pedagogical ideas and practices to Croatia during the 19th century, when the Croatian pedagogy was being established, could be observed at three basic levels: at the level of formal pedagogical education of teachers, at the level of scholarly texts on pedagogy and the level of studying and professional development abroad.Teachers had a pivotal role in the development of the practice and theory of pedagogy, which was important to them for the improvement of their teaching, as well as for their professional identity. For that reason, they were initiating publication of s

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Kalinina, Elena A. "Libraries of Educations Institutions in Russia in the First Half of 19th Century." Bibliotekovedenie [Library and Information Science (Russia)], no. 4 (August 12, 2010): 96–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.25281/0869-608x-2010-0-4-96-101.

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Libraries are the integral part of cultural history of Russia. Widespread opening of school libraries in the Russian Empire began in the early 19th century. They began opening school libraries across Russia in the beginning of the 19th century. The paper aims to show the formation and development of libraries in educational institutions of Russia in the first half of the 19th century. The research is based on legislative documents regulating the functions of activity of school libraries and archival materials on the Russian history of the 19th century.

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Wilson, Robin. "19th-Century Mathematical Physics." Mathematical Intelligencer 40, no. 4 (2018): 100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00283-018-9836-0.

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Ventimiglia, Diana. "Playing with History." Lighting Design + Application 42, no. 8 (2012): 36–39. https://doi.org/10.1177/036063251204200811.

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Kahlow, Andreas. "Materials in 19th century Germany." History and Technology 7, no. 3-4 (1991): 255–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07341519108581779.

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Nicholls, E. Henry. "Snaphots of 19th-century science." Endeavour 29, no. 3 (2005): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.endeavour.2005.07.003.

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Kyrchanoff, Maksym Waler'evich. "The concept of the "long 19th century" as an ideal model for studying socio-political transformations in Indonesia at the regional level." Genesis: исторические исследования, no. 1 (January 2024): 65–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-868x.2024.1.69570.

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The purpose of this study is to analyze the possibility of using the concept of the “long 19th century” as an interpretative model of historical science that claims to be universal. The author analyzes the concept of the “long 19th century” proposed by Eric Hobsbawm. The subject of the article is the concept of the “long 19th century”, the object is the possibility of its application and transplantation into Indonesian historical research. The novelty of the study lies in the analysis of the concept of the “long 19th century” as an interpretative model that allows us to analyze the features of

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Karanac, Rada. "Everyday life of children in the second half of the 19th and the first half of the 20th century from Serbia, Albania and Bosnia and Herzegovina." Socioloski godisnjak, no. 11 (2016): 193–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/socgod1611193k.

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There were differences between family communities in the Balkan depending on the affiliation to cultural-historical and religious traditions, as well as the differences between life in the countryside and life in the city. This text analyzes the life of children from Serbia, Albania and Bosnia and Herzegovina in the second half of the 19th and the first half of the 20th century, as well as the ways in which the children lived with the specified region, how they used to fed, treat, play, clothing , educate, what kind of habits they had had, or what was their everyday life.

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Doležalová, Eva, Marie Šedivá Koldinská, Martin Sekera, Jana Mezerová, and Marek Junek. "History." Muzeum: Muzejní a vlastivedná práce 55, no. 3 (2017): 28–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/mmvp-2017-0033.

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Abstract The exposition named History will present the development of the Czech lands from the 9th century till the present. The exposition will be divided into two separate spaces – the Historical Building of the National Museum will house the history of the 9th–19th centuries and the New Building of the National Museum will house the history from the 20th century. Despite reflecting to a certain extent the traditional division of the Middle Ages, Early Modern Period, the “long” 19th century, and the 20th century, the narrative will be continuous without any artificial historical disruptions.

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Spielman, Andrew I., and Judit Forrai. "History of the dental floss." Kaleidoscope history 13, no. 26 (2023): 428–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.17107/kh.2023.26.26.

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Mudry, Albert, Robert Mlynski, and Burkhard Kramp. "History of otorhinolaryngology in Germany before 1921." HNO 69, no. 5 (2021): 338–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00106-021-01046-9.

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AbstractIn 2021, the German Society of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery is celebrating the 100th anniversary of its foundation. The aim of this article is to present the main inventions and progress made in Germany before 1921, the date the society was founded. Three chronological periods are discernible: the history of otorhinolaryngology (ORL) in Germany until the beginning of the 19th century, focusing mainly on the development of scattered knowledge; the birth of the sub-specialties otology, laryngology (pharyngo-laryngology and endoscopy), and rhinology in the 19th century, comb

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Battaner Moro, Elena. "A 19th-century speaking machine." Historiographia Linguistica 34, no. 1 (2007): 19–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/hl.34.1.03bat.

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Summary The Tecnefón is a speaking machine developed in Spain in the 1860s by Severino Pérez y Vázquez. Pérez’s main book on the Tecnefón was published in 1868. Within the context of speaking machines designed from the 18th century onwards, the Tecnefón is built on an acoustical basis; hence it is different from W. von Kempelen’s device, which tried to ‘replicate’ the phonatory system. The Tecnefón has three main parts: a drum that generates sound (the source), an air chamber to hold such sound, and a set of tubes, chambers, and other artefacts propelled by a keyboard. Pérez created a prototyp

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Kulbaka, Jacek. "From the history of disabilities (16th-19th century)." Biuletyn Historii Wychowania, no. 38 (October 11, 2019): 19–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/bhw.2018.38.2.

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The article presents various circumstances (social, legal, philosophical and scientific) connected with the care, upbringing and education of people with disabilities from the early modern era to the beginning of the 20th century. Particular attention was to the history of people with disabilities in the Polish lands. The author tried to recall the activity of leading educational activists, pedagogues and scientists – animators of special education in Poland, Europe and the world. The text also contains information related to the activities of educational and upbringing institutions (instituti

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Hughes, John R. "A history of neurophysiology in the 19th century." Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 69, no. 5 (1988): 495–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0013-4694(88)90073-9.

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Kaminski, H. J. "A History of Neurophysiology in the 19th Century." Neurology 38, no. 12 (1988): 1901. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/wnl.38.12.1901-a.

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Crosland, M. P. "Two 19th-century French physical scientists." Metascience 19, no. 2 (2010): 329–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11016-010-9365-8.

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Fatonah, Fatonah, Risatri Gusmahansyah, Denny Defrianti, Yanfaunnas Yanfaunnas, and Uswan Hasan. "Japanese Colonialism Since The 19th Century." Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan 12, no. 3 (2025): 277–86. https://doi.org/10.22202/mamangan.v12i03.7825.

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This research will focus on studying the history of East Asia, how Japan became a colonial state since the 19th century. The intent and purpose of this research is to find out how the history of Japan's journey to becoming a colonialist country since the 19th century and becoming a very influential country. The method used by the author in this study is the historical research method which is divided into four stages, namely heuristics (collecting reference sources either books, journals, or articles from various sources related to the research theme) source criticism, interpretation (reinterp

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Strobino, Francesca. "Colouring and Crafting 19th-Century Science." Nuncius 40, no. 2 (2025): 321–48. https://doi.org/10.1163/18253911-bja10148.

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Abstract Connecting the fields of photographic history, material culture, and the history of science, this article analyses Giorgio Roster’s (1843–1927) hand-coloured lantern slides as a pivotal case study to reassess the significance of crafted photographic records within scientific contexts. A Professor of Hygiene and Applied Chemistry in Florence, Roster was among the Italian nineteenth-century scientists who employed photography as a tool for observational sciences and dissemination. I suggest that his scientific training influenced his approach in using colour to create visual representat

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Malec, Tomasz. "POWER GAMES: ARCHITECTURE OF GJIROKASTRA UN TIL THE END OF THE 19TH CENTURY." ZESZYTY NAUKOWE WYŻSZEJ SZKOŁY TECHNICZNEJ W KATOWICACH, no. 19 (2024): 33–44. https://doi.org/10.54264/0098.

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Since the Neolithic period, social structure could have been identified by looking at physical space. While various conditions influence its development, architecture and urban planning clearly depict social interactions as a result of the hierarchization of different societies worldwide. The town of Gjirokastra in southern Albania stands out as one of the most unique examples of the various scales of the spatial structure resulting from complex Greek, Byzantine, and, above all, Albanian and Ottoman social power games. This influence can be seen in the typical architectural features of defensi

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Bodenhorn, Howard. "Criminal sentencing in 19th-century Pennsylvania." Explorations in Economic History 46, no. 3 (2009): 287–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eeh.2009.03.001.

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Dayeh, Islam. "From Taṣḥīḥ to Taḥqīq: Toward a History of the Arabic Critical Edition". Philological Encounters 4, № 3-4 (2019): 245–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24519197-12340072.

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AbstractThe article traces the transformations in Arabic editorial practices from the mid-19th century through the early decades of the 20th-century. Focusing on the publishing world of Cairo, the article examines some of the major political, cultural and technological conditions that shaped editorial choice and technique. The article explores continuities as well as ruptures with traditional Arabic-Islamic editorial practice, and assesses the impact of 19th-century European philological and historical scholarship. Particular attention is given to examining innovation in editorial practice, te

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Spielman, Andrew I., and Judit Forrai. "History of the Vulcanite Denture." Kaleidoscope history 13, no. 27 (2023): 387–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.17107/kh.2023.27.45.

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