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Journal articles on the topic '"Albanian language dictionary"'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Mati, Diellza Nagavci, Mentor Hamiti, Arsim Susuri, Besnik Selimi, and Jaumin Ajdari. "Building Dictionaries for Low Resource Languages: Challenges of Unsupervised Learning." Annals of Emerging Technologies in Computing 5, no. 3 (2021): 52–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.33166/aetic.2021.03.005.

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The development of natural language processing resources for Albanian has grown steadily in recent years. This paper presents research conducted on unsupervised learning-the challenges associated with building a dictionary for the Albanian language and creating part-of-speech tagging models. The majority of languages have their own dictionary, but languages with low resources suffer from a lack of resources. It facilitates the sharing of information and services for users and whole communities through natural language processing. The experimentation corpora for the Albanian language includes 2

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2

Canaj, Kimete. "Phraseological expressions and proverbs in Albanian folk’s dictionary." International Journal of Teaching and Education 9, no. 2 (2021): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.52950/te.2021.9.2.001.

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The purpose of this paper is to make a proverb analyses between the various phraseological expressions that originate from different regions in Kosovo, Albania, Macedonia, and Montenegro. The aim of this research is morphonological and pragmatical analysis of the Albanian proverbs due to empirical and theoretical phraseological methodology. What motivated us to write this paper is the fact that a relatively high number of this proverbs are used in phraseological expressions, so they are important in the respective culture and tradition. Idiomatic language is human-centred, because human body,

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Sherko, Esmeralda. "Compound Pronouns in English and Albanian." European Journal of Language and Literature 2, no. 1 (2015): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejls.v2i1.p36-41.

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This study concentrates on compound pronouns in English and Albanian. Compounding is considered as one of the most prolific word formation techniques in both languages. The study is made up of three basic parts: compounding is analysed theoretically; compound pronouns collected by the Dictionary of Contemporary Albanian Language and Oxford Student’s Dictionary are analysed; conclusions are drawn as of their similarities and differences. Albanian language provides interesting results as it includes a specific category of pronouns under a different heading than compounding and that is agglutinat

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Kramer, Christina, and Ramazan Hysa. "Albanian-English Dictionary." Modern Language Journal 78, no. 2 (1994): 246. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/329023.

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Rubino, Carl, and Leonard Newmark. "Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary." Language 76, no. 2 (2000): 485. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/417704.

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MARKOVIC, Mihailo. "CONFRONTATIVE PRESENTATION OF THE TRANSLATION IN THE „TRILINGUAL“ BY GJORGJIJA PULEVSKI." International Journal of Albanology - ALBANOLOGJIA 11, no. 21-22 (2024): 191–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.62792/ut.albanologjia.v11.i21-22.p2606.

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Pulevski's second published book is Dictionary of three languages (trilingual), published in Belgrade in 1875. This work is particularly significant because of the clear conception and openly expressed idea about the homeland of Macedonia, about the Macedonian people and the Macedonian language as special in the Slavic world. In this essay, we will briefly point out the translation that Pulevski performs in his "Trilingual" from Macedonian to Albanian. Through the translation of lexemes, phrasemes and expressions that Pulevski includes in this kind of dictionary in three languages (Macedonian,

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Robo, Lorena. "Culture-Oriented Idioms in English and Albanian Language-Analyses of the Semantic and Syntactic Structure of Life and Death Idioms: A Comparative Study." Proceedings of The International Conference on Future of Teaching and Education 2, no. 1 (2023): 53–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.33422/icfte.v2i1.67.

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Idiomatic expressions are a crucial part of language reflecting the mindset of a nation’s culture and shaping the characteristics of language usage. This paper elaborates on the rich content of the variety of idiomatic expressions in English and Albanian of idioms related to life and death. Each language possesses its characteristics making the languages similar and different from one another, thus leading to different expressions of the same things. Writing and speaking a language cannot be understood without using idioms, especially when describing one’s emotional or mental conditions. This

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Papamihali, Eva. "Urban Planning Terminology in Albanian and Foreign Languages." Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 6, s2 (2017): 115–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ajis-2018-0036.

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Abstract The following article aims to introduce a scientific work undertaken with the aim of producing an Urban Planning terminology Dictionary in Albanian, accompanied by French and English. The study and exposure of urban planning terminology will be treated in two works, part of one another: *The theory platform for the analyses of linguistic problems represented by this terminology. *The draft of a dictionary with the main urban planning terminology (Albanian - French - English). To accomplish these two works, a preparatory work has been done in the first stage as it follows: 1. A great q

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Karasiński, Artur. "Formalna analiza albańskich derywatów przymiotnikowych." Slavia Meridionalis 13 (May 1, 2015): 125–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.11649/sm.2013.007.

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Formal Analysis of Albanian Adjectival DerivativesThe paper presents a formal analysis of Albanian adjectival derivatives, carried out in accordance with the proposal of a formal description of word formation (part of methodology presented in Bulgarian-Polish Contrastive Grammar, Volume 9).This type of description in addition to a characterization of formal, segmental exponents of derivation allows for appearing and signalizing functions of Albanian definite article in word formation process.Analyzed material comes from the Dictionary of Contemporary Albanian Language (Institute of Language an

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Bramo, Elvis. "Syntax overview at units’ level: Syntagma, sentence, phrase, and some correlations with the order of Greek-Albanian constituents in Th.Mitko’s Phrase Book (1887-1888)." European Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies 6, no. 2 (2017): 102. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejms.v6i2.p102-113.

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: In the article “Syntax overview at units’ level: Syntagma, sentence, phrase, and some correlations with the order of their Greek-Albanian constituents in the tri-lingual Talking Dictionary of Th. Mitko”, the author, pedagogue of the Modern Greek Language in the University of Tirana, Elvis Bramo, brings the level of the language as the main topic of this research, that is the syntactical level, starting from the syntagma unit (as a building unit), different types of sentences, some phrases with predicative components, and some bilingual segments: Albanian-Greek, to identify several peculiarit

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HYSOLLI, Lonora. "THE CONTRIBUTION OF KOSTANDIN KRISTOFORIDI’S WORKS TO ALBANOLOGY." International Journal of Human Sciences - Filologjia 12, no. 22-23 (2024): 182–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.62792/ut.filologjia.v12.i22-23.p2515.

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The Albanian language forms the cornerstone of the field of Albanianology. Among the most notable Albanian linguists who have significantly contributed to this science, Kostandin Kristoforidhi stands out prominently. He was a lexicographer, dialectologist, translator, writer, grammarian, distinguished patriot, esteemed educator, and a multifaceted intellectual. Due to his extensive and high-quality contributions across various linguistic fields, Kristoforidhi is recognized as a seminal figure in Albanian linguistics. His legacy is evidenced not only by his original works, such as the Grammar,

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Mukli Grillo, Helena, and Miranda Enesi. "Albanian Language Pedagogical Dictionaries and Their Importance in Explanation of Pedagogical Terms." Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences 15, no. 4 (2024): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.36941/mjss-2024-0028.

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Numerous connections exist between language and pedagogy, which has prompted linguists and methodologists to compare the evolution of pedagogical terminology in all its components in educational institutions. From the point of view of the way of their creation and evolution, linguists emphasize that both pedagogy and language, are based on a set of rules, so they are systems. In this paper, various pedagogical dictionaries are observed: Dictionary of pedagogy, Dictionary of Terms in Education, Pedagogical Dictionary, published recently in Albanian language. The object of the analysis focuses o

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Beshaj, Lediana. "Figurative Transformation of Free Compound Words into Adjectival Phraseological Units in the Albanian and English Language to be Acquired from the Students." European Journal of Language and Literature 2, no. 1 (2015): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejls.v2i1.p70-77.

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One of the crucial features of phraseology is figurative meanings the words get. In this paper it is aimed to see the figurative transformation of similies and metaphors considered as free compound words into adjectival phraseological units in the Albanian and English language. The examples are extracted from the “Phraseological Dictionary of the Albanian language” compiled by J. Thomai, from the English-Albanian Phraseological Dictionary of I. Stefanllari, as well as from the lexical file departament of the Albanian language. A special focus is given to the meaning that these phraseological u

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Brestovci, Meliha, and Sadete Ternava-Osmani. "English Prepositions of Time Translated into Albanian." Journal of Language Teaching and Research 8, no. 4 (2017): 691. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/jltr.0804.07.

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The study of language as a form of communication includes the structure and rules under which words interrelate. Scholars are facing the need for research on difficult issues and comparisons at the global and local level. The theme of this research is prepositions of time. Its aim is to deepen the knowledge of distinct prepositions and their use. Several comparative studies of this nature exist regarding the English and Albanian languages; it is tried to update the studies to facilitate students’ acquisition of English as a foreign language and the work of translators between English and Alban

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Elezi, Shpëtim. "Ideological Background of Political and Economic Entries in Explanatory Dictionaries of the Albanian Language." Journal of Educational and Social Research 8, no. 3 (2018): 79–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jesr-2018-0033.

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Abstract This paper analyses the explanations of the lexical units of the political-economic field in three explanatory dictionaries of the Albanian language and investigates the ideological element that appears in these lexical units. These political and economic lexemes in the Albanian language dictionaries of 1954, 1980 and 2006 constitute the corpus and the object of this research. Since the first explanatory dictionary of Albanian (1954) to date, in this 70-year period, the Albanian society has experienced a boom of political and social changes. However, different political and economic i

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Xhaferaj, Artan. "Application of sonority theory in standard Albanian." International Journal of English Language and Literature Studies 12, no. 2 (2023): 86–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.55493/5019.v12i2.4740.

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The Sonority Theory, which is the fundamental model in syllabification, has been one of the most researched theories for more than a century. Although this theory has been treated by Albanian linguists, it is necessary that a few supplementations and precisions be made. Through this paper, we intend to provide a more comprehensive view of this theory and its mechanisms in Standard Albanian. The aim of this paper was to prove that the sonority theory is applicable to the standard Albanian, because the interviewed students were its native speakers. The object of this paper were bi-consonantal cl

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Koseska-Toszewa, Violetta. "Form, its meaning, and dictionary entries." Cognitive Studies | Études cognitives, no. 10 (November 24, 2015): 133–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.11649/cs.2010.008.

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Form, its meaning, and dictionary entriesAs we know, a language form is a unit which plays a specific form in the language, e.g. a semantic or syntactical one. We establish the function of a form based on its use (occurrence), i.e. its relation with the meanings of other forms in speech or in a text. The meaning of a form is the value of its function. In the traditional grammar, form is opposed to its meaning. However, various grammar schools have big problems with distinguishingbetween a form and its function. For example, the present tense form has a number of basic temporal meanings in Bulg

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Jani, Greta. "Lexical, Semantic and Stylistic Richness of the Albanian Language in Dritëro Agolli's Epistolary." Journal of Educational and Social Research 14, no. 5 (2024): 198. http://dx.doi.org/10.36941/jesr-2024-0132.

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This study investigates the linguistic richness of Agolli's epistolary from lexical, semantic, and stylistic perspectives. The book " Love at Christ’s Age " contains Agolli's correspondence with Sadija during their premarital period. This paper aims to highlight the richness of linguistic expression tools, beauty, and expressiveness of the epistolary as a non-literary text. The methodology used in this analysis is complex, applying a combination of descriptive, analytical, and synthetic methods. Examples drawn from the book will illustrate the phenomena identified in relation to lexis, semanti

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Eljana Mosko. "Modélisation complémentaire - Un aperçu des verbes de prédication incomplets en albanais." ENDLESS : International Journal of Future Studies 3, no. 2 (2020): 23–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.54783/endless.v3i2.29.

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L'objectif principal de cet article est de démontrer certains groupes de verbes intransitifs en albanais qui nécessitent un mot ou une phrase pour compléter le prédicat et donner un sens à la phrase. C'est le cas des compléments et de la distinction complément / complément. Il existe différentes propositions sur la notion d’additif. Cela vaut à la fois dans la syntaxe et la sémantique. Notre objectif est d'étudier comment la notion complémentaire est appliquée en linguistique albanaise; il y a des preuves des cas où des compléments sont utilisés comme partie facultative d'une phrase ou d'une p

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Ademi Shala, Rudina, Boele De Raad, and Aliriza Arënliu. "The structure of Albanian personality descriptive trait-adjectives: A psycho-lexically based taxonomy." International Journal of Personality Psychology 6 (December 23, 2020): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.21827/ijpp.6.37224.

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In this study, we describe the taxonomy of personality descriptive trait terms in the Albanian language according to the psycho-lexical procedure, in two parts. In the first part the selection of trait terms from a standard Albanian dictionary took place, largely according to standard procedures. This resulted in a useful set of 607 personality relevant terms. In the second part this list of trait terms was administered to 497 participants to obtain self-ratings. During the rating process, participants could indicate their familiarity with the terms, leading to another reduction to a final set

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BAFTIU, Adelajda, and Bardh RUGOVA. "VERBAL COLLOCATIONS IN THE SPOKEN ALBANIAN CORPUS IN KOSOVO." Ezikov Svyat (Orbis Linguarum), ezs.swu.v21i3 (October 30, 2023): 81–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.37708/ezs.swu.bg.v21i3.8.

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This paper aims to examine verbal collocation in the spoken corpus of Albanian in Kosovo. Lexical and semantic components that are repeated in a linguistic context are known as collocations. The verbal collocations occurring inside the parameters of the sentence will be examined in this study. The most common verbs found in the corpus, those used more than 70 times, are used as the basis for this study. Examples include: vij, bëj, dal, hyj, marr and rri. Except for the verbs rri and hyj which came out with 16 meanings, the same verbs were presented with more than 30 meanings in the Dictionary

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Rama, Shezeina, and Albana Misja. "The Institution of Marriage Viewed Through the “Lekë Dukagjini Code” and the “Family Code”." Interdisciplinary Journal of Research and Development 12, no. 1 (2025): 123. https://doi.org/10.56345/ijrdv12n116.

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This paper focuses on the treatment of the institution of marriage through the perspective of the LekDukagjin Code, as well as according to the regulations of Law No. 9062, dated 08.05.2003 "The Family Code," as amended, presenting it as an institution with legal, social, and cultural significance. "Marriage," according to the Albanian language dictionary, refers to the official and public union of a man and a woman in a family. This definition provides a reflection of the institution of marriage, regarding its form as a public act and as an official relationship between two individuals of dif

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Ralli, Angela, та Andreas Rouvalis. "Μorphological Integration of Loan Words in Kaliardá". Languages 7, № 3 (2022): 167. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/languages7030167.

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This article deals with lexical borrowing and the morphological integration of loan words in Kaliardá, a Greek-based antilanguage, spoken in the urban areas of Greece by socially marginalized communities of cross-dressers, transgender people, and gay men. It is shown that the accommodation of most loans follows the general rules of Modern Greek morphology, namely, the stem-based word formation and compulsory inflection. However, for a considerable part of the borrowed items, there are certain morphological deviances compared to loan formation in Greek. More particularly, there is an overuse of

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Schweickard, Wolfgang. "Bufli, Gjorgji/Rocchi, Luciano: A historical-etymological dictionary of Turkisms in Albanian (1555–1954). Trieste: Edizioni Università di Trieste, 2021, 568 p." Lexicographica 38, no. 1 (2022): 515–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/lex-2022-0018.

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Friedman, Victor. "Review of Gjorgji Buffli and Luciano Rocchi. A Historical-Etymological Dictionary of Turkisms in Albanian (1555–1954). Trieste: Edizioni Universitá di Trieste. 2021. 568 pp." Turkic Languages 26, no. 2 (2022): 144–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.13173/tl/2022/2/144.

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ZENKI-DALIPI, Arbresha. "GLOBAL READING - (NON)CONVENTIONAL MODEL OF READING." International Journal of Human Sciences - Filologjia 12, no. 22-23 (2024): 66–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.62792/ut.filologjia.v12.i22-23.p2499.

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Reading as a complex process is presented as an important factor for the proper organization of the general activity of the individual, and especially for his intellectual development. As a rather complicated activity, reading includes different psychological, social-ecological, as well as physical viewpoints. This "hitting" of the alphabetic code to determine the words and the construction of meaning from them, in an organized and systematized form, begins to develop in the first developmental cycle. From the phonetic awareness that helps to decode the word, students create a "visual dictiona

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Bledar, Abdurrahmani. "Compensation of Political Convicts in Albania as a Challenge to the Rule of Law and Human Rights." Beder Journal of Educational Sciences Volume 26(2) (June 21, 2023): 124–56. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8064626.

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  <strong>Abstract</strong> The change in the political and legal system in Albania gave birth to great hope, not only for the triumph of dignity but also for the correction of injustices towards former political prisoners. In Albania, from 1991 to 2008, a series of legal measures addressed the issue of former political prisoners. Their purpose was not only to legally consider punishment for crimes of a political nature as unjust but also to award compensation. But, in the span of 17 years, they remained a formal statement on paper, an inadequate legal solution that in very few cases beca

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Bledar, Abdurrahmani. "Compensation of Political Convicts in Albania as a Challenge to the Rule of Law and Human Rights." Beder Journal of Educational Sciences Volume 26, no. 2 (2023): 126. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8070078.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> The change in the political and legal system in Albania gave birth to great hope, not only for the triumph of dignity but also for the correction of injustices towards former political prisoners. In Albania, from 1991 to 2008, a series of legal measures addressed the issue of former political prisoners. Their purpose was not only to legally consider punishment for crimes of a political nature as unjust but also to award compensation. But, in the span of 17 years, they remained a formal statement on paper, an inadequate legal solution that in very few cases became effe

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Malja-Imami, Nailje, and Marija Popović. "Albanisms in Serbian and Macedonian speeches." Naucne publikacije Drzavnog univerziteta u Novom Pazaru. Serija B, Drustvene & humanisticke nauke 4, no. 2 (2021): 85–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/npdunp2102085m.

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This paper gives a brief overview of the literature dedicated to Albanian-Slavic contacts, and then compares two approaches to Albanianisms in Serbian and Macedonian languages. One is by Safet Hodža (2001) and the other by Vanja Stanišić (1995). Their studies differ in several aspects. First, in the inventory of processed lexical items. Thus, Hodža analyzed a total of 447, and Stanisic about 300. Then, Hodža represented almost all types of words (313 nouns, 50 adjectives, 48 verbs, 15 adverbs, 9 words and 8 exclamations, 2 conjunctions and 2 onomatopoeias), while Stanišić analyzed 182 lexemes,

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Ina, Zhegu. "THE WORDS OF THE ARBERESH OF CALABRIA AND THE ARVANITES OF GREECE IN THE ETYMOLOGICAL DICTIONARY OF GUSTAV MEYER." June 9, 2021. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4917262.

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The dictionary of the “Etymological Dictionary of the Albanian language” (1891) by Gustav Meyer, a work that has left indelible traces in the entire Albanological heritage created from the last quarter of the XIX century until today, contains a number of words of the Albanians of Italy and Greece that we will call the words of the Albanian colonies in Italy and Greece, which, G. Meyer collected directly from their mouths and inserted them in his Dictionary. Our article, with the object of the lexicon of the Albanian colonies in the etymological Dictionary of G. Meyer, aims to point

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Muharrem, Gashi. "ASPECTS OF FOREIGN ALBANOLOGISTS CONTRIBUTION IN THE STUDY OF THE PRIZREN AND SURROUNDINGS FOLK SPOKEN ALBANIAN." December 29, 2018. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2528878.

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In addition to some language studies, of 1902 it was published a Serbo - Croatian Dictionary, with about 4, 000 words and 1187 questions - answers, but the language of the vocabulary prompted the linguists. H. Agani in the Study: What is the linguistic sphere of L. Kujunxhiq's Dictionary, in 1954, featured the mistakes which in this dictionary misinformed even the well-known linguists. The influence of the Albanian language made Rahovec Serbo-Croatian, a mixed language, while the lexis of the vocabulary includes the Rahovec / Orahovac folk, that of the city of Prizren and that of the city

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Çoçka, Polite. "The Albanian Lexicographic Developments in the Second Period." International Journal of Multidisciplinary and Current Research 6, no. 02 (2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.14741/ijmcr/v.6.2.5.

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Albanian lexicography is the oldest and the richest field of our linguistic. Its division into two periods, based on temporal criteria (the first period: from the beginning until the second half of the XX century; the second period: from the second half of the XX century until nowadays) fits with the features, characteristics and especially with different levels of development of our lexicography in corresponding periods. They depend to a great extend on the level of social development and the language as well. During the second period, Albanian lexicography was developed side by side with the

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Dorentina, Xhafa. "Particles in the Dictionarium Latino-Epiroticum of Frang Bardhi (1635)." April 4, 2018. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1212625.

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The Dictionarium latino-epiroticum represents a significant importance for the history of Albanian language and its evolution. It is not only one the oldest texts in Albanian, but, first of all, it is important, because with this dictionary begins the Albanian lexicography.     

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Cungu, Jonida. "The Study of Univocal and Polisemantic Words from “The Albanian Nowdays Language Dictionary” 1980 to “The Albanian Language Dictionary” 2006." Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.5901/ajis.2013.v2n4p311.

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Shkelqim, Millaku, and Topanica Xhevahire. "THE CONTRAST AND THE FUNCTION OF THE GENDER ALBANIAN TO ENGLISH LANGUAGE." European Journal of English Language Teaching 2, no. 4 (2017). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.814695.

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In Albanian and English language we have three kinds of gender: <em>masculine, feminine </em>and<em> neuter</em>. In Albanian language the concept for gender, is:<em> “Gjinia është një nga kategoritë gramatikore më karakteristikë për emrat në gjuhën shqipe. Nga natyra e saj, ajo dallohet nga kategoritë e tjera të emrit, nga numri, rasa dhe nga kategoritë e shquarsisë dhe të pashquarsisë, sepse i kundërvihet mashkullore-femërore dhe asnjanëse...”<sup><strong><sup>[1]</sup></strong></sup>.</em> This Albanian citation is possible to be the similary and within English language e.g: “a grouping of

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BİLİBASHİ, Sindi, and Fatma Sibel BAYARAKTAR. "SEMANTIC CHANGES FROM CONCRETE TO ABSTRACT IN TURKISH LOANWORDS IN ALBANIAN LANGUAGE." Balkanistik Dil ve Edebiyat Dergisi, March 31, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53711/balkanistik.1020760.

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The Balkan people had the right to practice their language and religion freely during the half-millennium that passed under the domination of the Turkish language, and also, they sympathized with the religion and language of the Turks. While some Balkans chose to follow Islam as their religion, other ones, generally Orthodox Christians, also adopted some parts of the Islamic traditions and customs that they learned from the Turkish people, thus in a sense they incorporated them into their lives. Even though they have been free to use their own language, the influence of the Turkish has dominat

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Shkelqim, Millaku. "THE COMPOUND IN "ALBANIAN LANGUAGE DICTIONARY" OF MEHMET ELEZI." European Journal of Education Studies 3, no. 8 (2017). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.826960.

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Word compounding is a very productive way for to forming the new words; in this case of a new compound. Almost any combination of the parts of speech many of them be able to be employed in compounding, with the exception of articles. Once again we will make no attempt to be exhaustive. The nominal compounds are usually consisting by two elements, the second of which is usually a noun, verb, adjective and adverb for example: newspaper, boyfriend, bathroom etc. Compounds consist of two (or more) words used to refer a people or things more specifically in terms of what they are for (1) what they

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Šubarić, Sanja, and Jovana Đurčević. "The Names of the Balkan Peoples and the Names of the Inhabitants of Balkan Countries in Lexicography (on the Example of the Dictionary of Montenegrin National and Literary Language)." Lexikos 33 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.5788/33-1-1797.

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Lexicography is yet another witness of the historic recurrence in the Balkans — fifty years after banning Miloš Moskovljević's Dictionary of Contemporary Serbo-Croatian Literary Language with Language Manual (1966), the distribution of the first volume of the Dictionary of Montenegrin National and Literary Language (2016) of the Montenegrin Academy of Sciences and Arts was stopped due to political reasons. Among other things, the representatives of the Albanian and Bosniak people in the Parliament of Montenegro demanded that the Dictionary of Montenegrin National and Literary Language be with

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39

"Book Review. Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary Leonard Newmark." Forum for Modern Language Studies 37, no. 3 (2001): 349. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/fmls/37.3.349-a.

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40

Jashari, Alda. "Exploring English Monolingual Dictionary Use in Language Learning: A Case Study of Albanian High School Students." International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), July 16, 2025, 811–19. https://doi.org/10.21275/sr25710234853.

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"A Dictionary of Albanian Religion, Mythology, and Folk Culture by Robert s> Elsie (review)." Slavonic and East European Review 80, no. 4 (2002): 792–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/see.2002.0034.

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Shkelqim, Millaku, and Topanica Xhevahire. "THE GENDER OF COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS." October 21, 2016. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.162424.

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In Albanian and English we have three kinds of gender: masculine, feminine and neuter. In Albanian language we have this concept for gender: “<em>Gjinia është një nga kategoritë gramatikore më karakteristikë për emrat në gjuhën shqipe. Nga natyra e saj, ajo dallohet nga kategoritë e tjera të emrit, nga numri, rasa dhe nga kategoritë e shquarsisë dhe të pashquarsisë, sepse i kundërvihet mashkullore-femërore dhe asnjanëse...”<sup><strong><sup>[1]</sup></strong></sup>,</em> it’s same and with English: “<em>a grouping of nouns and pronouns into classes’ masculine, feminine and neuter</em>”<sup><su

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Sonnenhauser, Barbara. "The virtue of imperfection. Gjorgji Pulevski’s Macedonian–Albanian–Turkish dictionary (1875) as a window into historical multilingualism in the Ottoman Balkans." Journal of Historical Sociolinguistics 6, no. 1 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jhsl-2018-0023.

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AbstractEven though the Balkans constitute one of the most prominent examples of linguistic areas, little is known about the actual processes and mechanisms contributing to the shaping of this area. Most of the assumptions are based on macro-level analyses and describe the linguistic changes observed in terms of generalising tendencies such as increase in analytism or simplification of structures. In order to approach the processes underlying contact-driven change and area formation, however, the focus needs to be shifted to the micro-level, i. e. the individuals and their communicative practi

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