Relevant bibliographies by topics / Albanie – Transition

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Albanie – Transition'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Albanie – Transition"

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Lerch, Mathias. "Urbanisation et transition de la fécondité en Albanie." Revue Quetelet/Quetelet Journal 1, no. 1 (2013): 73–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.14428/rqj2013.01.01.04.

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Arapi, Enkeleda, and Frédéric Lasserre. "Le cycle de réformes éducatives en Albanie : une transition vers les normes occidentales ?" Revue internationale d'éducation de Sèvres, no. 72 (September 1, 2016): 23–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/ries.5492.

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Arapi, Enkeleda, and Frédéric Lasserre. "La perception du cycle de réformes éducatives par les enseignants en Albanie : une transition bien assimilée ?" Education et sociétés 39, no. 1 (2017): 185. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/es.039.0185.

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Biba, Gjin, and Jean Pluvinage. "La pluriactivité dans l’exploitation agricole transition ou composante durable de l’organisation de la production en Albanie." Cahiers Agricultures 15, no. 6 (2006): 535–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1684/agr.2006.0026.

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Austin, Robert C., and Jonathan Ellison. "Post-Communist Transitional Justice in Albania." East European Politics and Societies: and Cultures 22, no. 2 (2008): 373–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0888325408315768.

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The article provides a detailed and informative account of the transitional justice process in Albania and examines the logic behind the initiation of lustration process. Describing the accurate historical context of the country's communist past, the authors explain the factors that prevented the successful implementation of the post-communist transitional justice in Albania, such as its political culture, the impact of the communist regime, and most importantly, the lack of political will from Albanian political leadership to break away from its communist past. A pioneer in initiating transitional justice laws in the Balkans in the early nineties, Albania failed to successfully implement them, as the leadership saw the lustration process as a political means to crush the opposition and consolidate its power. The article explains that transitional justice process in Albania became highly politicized and was used by politicians for political gains, which ultimately led to loss of trust from general public failing to detach the Albanian political scene from its communist past.
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Seidu, Ayuba. "Opportunity cost of time, income, education and food away from home consumption expenditures by type of facility in Albania." Journal of Agribusiness in Developing and Emerging Economies 9, no. 5 (2019): 457–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jadee-06-2018-0084.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to provide a detailed analysis of the socioeconomic and demographic determinants driving food away from home (FAFH) consumption expenditures at full service and fast food restaurants in transition Albania. Design/methodology/approach Using a nationally representative data set, this study estimates a system of full service and fast food restaurant consumption expenditures under sample selection framework. The system estimator exploits full information about the error correlations for gain in efficiency. Findings The results indicate that future growth of the foodservice industry in Albania will be driven by increased spending at full service restaurants due to rising opportunity cost of the food manager’s time at home, household income and years of formal schooling of Albanians. Research limitations/implications The findings of this study can inform policy deliberations in designing nutrition and education programs for the Albanian Government to combat rising obesity rates. Moreover, the findings can inform marketing strategies by foodservice firms in Albania. On FAFH–obesity debate, future research can focus on the analysis of FAFH consumption expenditures on obesity rates in Albania. Originality/value Consumption of FAFH is fast evolving in developing and transition economies. Albania, a typical transition country, is no exception. Concurrently, Albania is under epidemiological transition facing increased incidence of non-communicable diseases and obesity. Any intervention program by the Albanian Government aimed at reversing the rising obesity trend by targeting FAFH consumption should be based on sound empirical findings. Analysis of FAFH consumption expenditures across different foodservice facilities is an under-researched topic for Albania in the literature.
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Vatavali, Fereniki. "The transition of housing in Albania and the role of adopted practices. Dynamics of social integration in differentiated urban contexts." ARCHIVIO DI STUDI URBANI E REGIONALI, no. 130 (March 2021): 100–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/asur2021-130006.

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This article aims to investigate the transition of housing in Albania from a centrally planned to a free-market economy, by studying practices adopted in housing production. The main argument is that, despite differentiations in urban dynamics, housing sector plays an important role in social integration processes in the post-socialist context and, at the same time, poses crucial questions about the future of Albanian cities.
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Ymeraj, Arlinda. "Government as a Key Duty Bearer in Transition Reforms from Socialism to Capitalism-The Case of Albania." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 14, no. 32 (2018): 84. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2018.v14n32p84.

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The paper “Government as a key duty bearer in transition reforms from socialism to capitalism – the case of Albania”, addresses the way in which the government should exercise its power to ensure that citizens have equal access to social welfare services, enjoying their rights. Albania, like other Central and Eastern European countries experienced the past socialist system, which failed. The failure of the socialist system was the failure of the state: in political, economic and social terms. As far as economic policies are concerned, all data demonstrate the collapse of socialism, because the system was based on inefficiency, which eroded growth. Regardless of the principles of communist regimes adopted in former communist countries’ Constitutions, the past system brought neither equity nor justice, and therefore instead of “social cohesion”, the contradictions among social groups and categories, deepened. After the failure of socialism, Albania embarked on the new path aimed at establishing democratic regimes through the protection of human rights and at raising the standard of living. Albania has been proactive in ratifying international conventions relating to human rights in general and to vulnerable groups. Very recently, on June 2014, the European Council granted Albania candidate status, as a recognition for the reform steps undertaken in harmonizing its domestic organic laws and legislation with international standards. As part of these twin obligations from UN intergovernmental and EU processes, Albanian governments after the 90s have been progressively taking measures vis-à-vis efficient allocation of resources and effective distribution of social welfare. Nevertheless, Albanian citizens live in a dire reality. Therefore, after 25 years of transition, one of the main goals of reforms, “Efficient allocation of resources to boost growth and effective distribution of social welfare to enhance equity”, seems not to have been achieved. Undoubtedly, this influences the controversial opinions about the government’s control vis-à-vis government’s mode of functioning, advancing arguments that examine whether it is a question of abuse or that of concentration of power.
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Garo, E., V. Kume, and S. Basho. "Determinants of Entrepreneurial Intention among University Students: Case of Albania." Multidisciplinary Journal for Education, Social and Technological Sciences 2, no. 2 (2015): 176. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/muse.2015.3691.

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<p>In Albania, during the last decades entrepreneurship has been in focus. It is commonly agreed that developing entrepreneurship in the long term would be translated into sustainable economic development. Albanian economy, being an economy in transition greatly and urgently needs to invest into increasing the number of entrepreneurs in the country. Entrepreneurial intention is considered to be really important. Thus, the purpose of this paper is to observe the determinants of entrepreneurial intention in Albania. The target is university students. Many programs that foster entrepreneurship such as incubator centers, business plan competitions along with new educational practices have been developed. In addition, even though studies conducting in this field are few, Albanian education institutions have shown a willing to study the factors influencing entrepreneurship development. The reason is the belief that developing and supporting entrepreneurial activities among youth will positively influence the economy of the country in terms of economic growth.</p><p>This study widely represents the Albanian students and shows the deteminants of entrepreneurial intention they have. Hopefully the findings of this study would be useful to the policy makers and the Albanian government to undertake effective policies focused on entrepreneurial activity; targeting economic development of the country. </p>
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Pajo, Matilda. "Consequences of the Totalitarian past on the Albanian Post- Communist Society." European Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies 3, no. 1 (2016): 181. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejms.v3i1.p181-185.

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Enver Hoxha's communist regime lasted 45 years, leaving unstudied long-term consequences in the Albanian society. Still today, after 26 years of transition, the path of democratization of Albania remains unclear. Albania has been for more than four decades under one of the most isolated communist regimes in Europe. The transition from a communist totalitarian state to a democratic state is still incomplete even after 26 years since the fall of communism. Annual reports carried out by Freedom House noted a delay in the processes of democratic governance in Albania. In these reports, since 2007, based on the democratic indicators, Albania is defined as e hybrid regime. The aim of this paper is to argue that one of the reasons delaying democratization is the missing detachment, or the non-separation from the mentality of communist past. The methodology of this paper is qualitative nature, based on the international philosophical and political science literature. Also the author has studied countries, who have had similar experiences of totalitarian regimes and who later embraced democracy. This paper attempts to explain, that the bad governance is linked to the anti-democratic character of governance in Albania. Throughout Eastern Europe, Albania was the most radical, on the adaptation of Stalinist totalitarianism type, and nevertheless still today, is not seeking punishment of crimes of communism and has not implemented a law on lustration. The past can become an obstacle to the future when is not studied, recognized and confronted with.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Albanie – Transition"

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Dalipaj, Gerda. ""The houses of transition" : post-communist transformations, migration and uncertainty in Albania." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM3076.

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La thèse explore les spatialités et les temporalités des projets de maisons chez les Albanais pendant les transformations postcommunistes de longue durée, libellés localement comme « tranzicion ». Elle apporte une contribution au domaine des études postcommunistes en examinant comment les processus de la construction matérielle, sociale et affective des maisons et du chez-soi au micro-niveau, se sont liés aux processus qui ont lieu aux niveaux plus larges des sociétés. Les résultats sont basés sur un travail de terrain mené dans un quartier suburbain d'une ville d’Albanie centrale, et sur une ethnographie multi-située en retraçant les réseaux familiaux dans la ville albanaise, les villages d'origine respectifs, et dans une ville de destination migratoire : Athènes.La thèse essaye d'expliquer pourquoi les Albanais faisaient référence à leurs maisons construites pendant la période postcommuniste, comme « les maisons de la transition ». D'un côté, le projet de la maison est entrepris au nom de la réussite individuelle, du progrès et du développement. Les significations locales de ces trois facteurs viennent des attentes utopiques de la transformation postcommuniste et de l’expérience migratoire « réussie » vers les pays considérés comme des « paradis capitalistes ». D'autre part, ces constructions sont profondément motivées par des raisons intimes et par des idéaux de ce que la « shtëpi » (maison) devrait fournir: la stabilité, la sécurité, le confort, la confiance, la protection, l'ordre, la continuité et la mémoire, l’effort de s’ancrer, un sens de l’ensemble familial et de l'appartenance aux lieux<br>This thesis explores the spatialities and temporalities of home making projects of Albanians during the long-lasting post-communist transformations, locally denominated as 'tranzicion' (transition). The thesis contributes to the field of post-socialist /postcommunist studies by showing how the micro-level intimacies which construct a house and a home, are connected with and challenged by processes which take place at higher and wider levels of societies. The results are based on extensive fieldwork primarily concentrated in a newly inhabited suburban quarter of a town in central Albania. Additional data was drawn from a multi-sited ethnography tracing family networks in the Albanian town, the respective villages of origin, and one emigration destination, Athens. The thesis investigates the lived experience of home construction in post-communist Albania. It aims to explain why Albanians were referring to their houses built during post-communist period, as 'the houses of transition'. On the one hand the process of home-making is undertaken in the name of individual achievement, progress and development. The local meanings of the later derive from utopian expectations of postcommunist transformations and of individual ‘successful' emigration experiences towards countries seen as ‘capitalist paradises'. On the other hand, home-making processes are deeply motivated by intimate and ideal qualities of what a 'shtëpi' (house, home) should provide: stability, security, comfort, trust, protection, order, continuance and memory, root and anchor, a sense of family togetherness and belonging
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Nezaj, Ilir. "La transition politique en Albanie : 1991-2005." Grenoble 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006GRE21020.

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L'objet de cette recherche est d'étudier la transition politique en Albanie pendant la période qui a suivi la chute du communisme et jusqu'à nos jours (1991-2005). Concrètement, il s'agit de montrer la genèse d'un nouveau système politique et l'installation du multipartisme avec les conséquences que cela a pu provoquer sur une société qui venait de sortir de 50 ans de totalitarisme. A-t-on vu naître une nouvelle classe politique ou les anciens responsables se sont-ils maintenus, comme cela est souvent advenu lors de mutations politiques de ce type ? La société albanaise a-t-elle pu résister au choc d'une ouverture subite vers le monde extérieur ? Quelles ont été les conséquences de l'instauration du pluralisme partisan et quelles sont les limites du nouveau système établi ? Si on a bien le sentiment que le régime communiste est définitivement mort et qu'une page de l'Histoire albanaise a été tournée, il n'en reste pas moins qu'un système réellement démocratique, fondé sur les principes de l'Etat de droit, a du mal à s'imposer dans ce pays. L'adoption récente d'une nouvelle constitution qui prétend respecter les droits de l'Homme, tout en hésitant encore sur la forme du régime qui doit être instauré (parlementaire, présidentiel ou intermédiaire) ne suffit pas à signifier la réalité du changement démocratique qui serait survenu. Il semble bien qu'après la chute du communisme au début des années 90, l'Albanie se soit engagée dans une longue période de transition politique dont elle n'a pas encore vu la fin. Mais, eu égard à la spécificité du communisme albanais qui était parvenu à isoler ce pays du reste du monde, une telle mutation politique apparaît comme un miracle parce qu'elle n'a pas débouché sur un chaos sanglant. Cela tient à la fois aux tentatives de survie que le régime communiste a essayé de promouvoir et aux ressources consensuelles intrinsèques à la société albanaise. Mais cela pose aussi la question de l'ampleur du changement véritablement mené à bien car trop d'acteurs, trop de comportements et trop d'institutions politiques de l'ancien système semblent avoir survécu. Telles sont les questions auxquelles nous tentons de répondre dans cette thèse en essayant de caractériser le changement survenu depuis la fin du communisme.
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Subashi, Albana. "La tradition coutumière albanaise dans le cadre du mouvement de transition (1990-2007) : La vendetta." Paris, INALCO, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008INAL0014.

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Le droit coutumier albanais a réglé la vie des régions des montagnes du Nord et de certaines régions du Sud, pendant la domination ottomane, en imposant une structure sociale basée sur la famille et le clan. L’Empire ottoman a toléré la vendetta, la lutte contre celle-ci est apparue avec la création d’un Etat albanais indépendant, surtout pendant le règne du roi Zog. La dictature d’Enver Hoxha a mené une lutte sans merci contre le coutumier en général et la vendetta en particulier. La vendetta est restée à l’état de braise sous les cendres de l’idéologie communiste. Après la chute du communisme, la vendetta revint. L’Albanie sortit du communisme pauvre, sans repère ; la criminalité gagna du terrain : la Police et la Justice héritées de communisme n’étaient préparées à faire face à cette situation. Le chômage et la pauvreté, conséquences de la thérapie de choc, ont été sources de conflits que l’Etat n’a pas pu gérer. Le chaos de 1997, l’effondrement total des institutions, l’armement de la population obligent les gens à se retourner vers le droit coutumier. La vendetta s’étend dans les plaines et les villes avec les mouvements de population descendant de la montagne vers les métropoles. La claustration des familles craignant la vendetta reste un problème. L’Etat n’a réalisé l’ampleur du problème que tardivement. Il a compté sur l’activité d’ONG de médiation qui ont eu mains libres à tel point que l’Etat ne contrôlait plus la situation. Ses efforts sont limités dans le cadre juridique et législatif avec le renforcement du Code Pénal. Sans essor économique, sans Etat fort, ni Police efficace et Justice équitable et respectée, la vendetta persistera en Albanie<br>The Albanian customary code has set up regulations of the life in the Northern moutainous regions and in some areas in the South, during the Ottaman Empire, imposing a social structure based upon family and clan. The Ottoman Empire tolerated the blood feud, it is after an Albanian independent State has been created that blood feud was prosecuted, especially under King Zog's reign. Enver Hoxha's dictatorship led a merciless struggle against the customary code, broadly speaking, and peculiarly against blood feud. Blood feud stayed as embers under the communist ideology ashes. Only after the communist regime collapsed, came back the blood feud. Albania came out of communism as a poor country without reference. Criminality raised, Police and Justice inherited from communism were not prepared for that. Unemployment and poverty resulting from the shock therapy, generated conflicts out of the State capability for control. The 1997 chaos, the institutions collapse and the arming of people pushed for a return back to customary rules. Blood feud spread to valleys and cities, following movement of population to large cities. The seclusion of families fearing to be targets of blood feud remains a problem. Only lately the Albanian State has realised the importance of this problem. The State relied on NGOs for mediation, they were given free hand at such an extent that the situation came out of the State's control. There were some efforts only in judiciary and legislative matters with reinforcing the penal code. Without economic rise, without neither a strong state, neither an efficient Police, nor an equitable and respected Justice, blood feud shall continue again in Albania
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Peppo, Monika. "Les mutations urbaines et la transition, résultats d'une forte influence des facteurs locaux : vers un nouveau tourisme urbain : le cas de Korça (Albanie)." Angers, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ANGE0025.

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A travers l'exemple de Korça (Albanie), de cette ville dans un pays qui fut aussi fermé que possible, nous avons développé une problématique sur le contexte "espace-temps" dans lequel s'inscrivent les manifestations de la transition. Les mécanismes de discordance, de désajustements entre le temps des structures spatiales apparaissent en pleine évidence à certains moments de crise, dont ils sont d'ailleurs les facteurs. Au cours de son développement urbain, les contextes géographiques locaux et régionaux ont eu une influence majeure qui a été décisive dans le choix des nouveaux équipements urbains, dans la phase de transition. Quant aux comportements et attitudes façonnés par le partage d'un passé commun, par l'adhésion à des valeurs et à symboles semblables, ils sont fondamentalement, surtout dans cette région aux frontières instables, le ciment du système national, son plus puissant mais aussi son plus subtil garant d'autoreproduction<br>Behind of the example of Korça (Albania), a city of a country, which was very isolated, we have developed the problems, based into the context of “space-time”, by which are happened the transitions' events. The mechanism of the disaccord, of the non-adjustment, between the times of the spatial structures, is evidently appeared during some of the moments of the crises, serving like the factors. During the urban development, the local and regional geographical contexts had an important influence, which was decisive to the choice of the new urban equipments, in the transition phase. About the attitudes result of a similar ancient history, of the participation in the similar symbols and values, is important to emphasize and to push, considering that this city has a instable border
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Hasimja, Ermal Sintomer Yves. "Les défis de la représentation politique en Albanie." Saint-Denis : Université de Paris 8, 2007. http://www.bu.univ-paris8.fr/web/collections/theses/Hasimja_Ermal.pdf.

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Gjeci, Suzana. "La dépression de l'enfant albanais et de sa famille pendant l'époque de transition." Paris 8, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA083024.

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Nous analyserons la dépression au cours des transformations qu'a connu la société post communiste albanaise avec l'instauration d'un régime démocratique à partir de 1990. A la grille d'interprétation d'Alain Ehrenberg, "Rien n'est vraiment interdit/ rien n'est vraiment possible", je postulerai: "Tout est déjà permis/ tout est un défi", se référant aux faits qui ont ébranlé traditions, mœurs, sentiments qui structuraient auparavant la vie de chacun et qui se présentent comme la voie qu'empruntent ces causes extérieures aux gens pour susciter en eux un désordre de l'esprit. Les années 1990 – 1991 ont ébranlé la vie des albanais ; cet ébranlement va dans le sens de transformation due à "son émancipation" où il devient "propriétaire de lui-même". Désignant un mal de vivre ou une vraie maladie, la dépression marque l'impuissance même de vivre. Nous analysons dans cette société démocratique ce "nouvel esprit", où de nouvelles catégories désignent le fort intérieur des "nouveaux gens". Désormais, des confrontations libres et des compromis acceptables, représentent une norme et sont devenues à la mode : des gens s'expriment librement que se soit au café ou devant un supérieur, le problème clé qui se pose est à l'ordre du jour : comment s'en sortir, comment surmonter : l'albanais émancipé des interdits, se trouve actuellement au carrefour, déchiré entre le possible et l'impossible, produisant la dépression ressortant de son insuffisance, qui n'échappe pas à sa conscience. A travers une multitude d'aspects à la fois hétérogènes et pas toujours validés, représentant des troubles de personnalités et perturbations cognitives, nous avons essayé de mettre en scène ce mal - être des albanais<br>We shall analyze the depression during the transformations (conversions) that the society post Albanian communist with the institution of a democratic regime from 1990 knew. In the railing (bar) of Alain Ehrenberg's interpretation (performance), "Nothing is really forbidden / nothing is really possible", I shall postulate (apply): "everything is already allowed / everything is a challenge", referring to the facts which shook traditions, customs, feelings which structured previously the life of each and which appear as the way which take these causes outside people to arouse in them a disorder of the spirit. 1990s - 1991 shook the life of the Albanian; this shaking goes to the sense (direction) of transformation (conversion) owed to "its emancipation" where it becomes "owner of itself ". Indicating (appointing) the evil to live or a true disease, the depression marks the impotence to live. We analyze in this democratic society this "new spirit ", where new categories indicate the strong inside of "new people. Henceforth, free confrontations and acceptable compromises, represent a standard and became fashionable: people express themselves freely that is in the coffee or in front of a superior, the key problem which settles (arises) is for the agenda: how to take out there, how surmount: the Albanian emancipated by prohibitions, is at present in the crossroads, torn between the possible and the impossible, producing the depression standing out from its incapacity, which does not escape its consciousness. Through a multitude of at the same moment heterogeneous aspects and not always validated, representing confusions of personalities and cognitive disturbances, we tried to stage this evil - to be Albanian
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Totozani, Igli. "L'indépendance du pouvoir judiciaire à l'épreuve de la transition démocratique en Albanie : le rôle de la Cour Constitutionnelle." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAA034.

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Quand, dans le cadre des réformes constitutionnelles après la chute du communisme, le Conseil de l’Europe et la Commission européenne demandent à l’Albanie l’indépendance du pouvoir judiciaire comme garantie pour un état de droit, pour une gouvernance limitée par le droit, un juge constitutionnel comme défenseur des garanties de ce principe est demandé en même temps. En tant que principes et institutions de l’état de droit, ils se trouveront face à une culture politique qui rend difficile tant leur transposition que leur application dans la réalité albanaise. Les raisons sont à rechercher dans l’influence que la tradition constitutionnelle et l’idéologie communiste exercent encore sur la classe politique et sa culture politique. Elles poussent plutôt vers le contrôle que vers l’indépendance du juge. Dans ces circonstances, il revient au juge constitutionnel d’être actif dans le jeu de la séparation et de l’équilibre des pouvoirs et dans l’identification et la formalisation d’un judiciaire indépendant. En même temps et aussi souvent que nécessaire, il devra défendre directement les garanties constitutionnelles de cette indépendance en fonction de sa propre indépendance<br>When, as part of the constitutional reforms, after the fall of the communism, the Council of Europe and the European Commission require from Albania the independence of the judiciary, as a guarantee for the rule of law, a constitutional court, as a defender of the guarantees of this principle, is demanded simultaneously. Nevertheless, during the years of the democratic transition, these principles and institutions of the rule of law will be confronted with a political culture that makes difficult both their transposition and their implementation in the Albanian reality. The reasons lie in the influence that the constitutional tradition and the communist ideology still exert on the political class and its political culture. They grow towards the control rather than the independence of the judiciary. In these circumstances, it is up to the constitutional court to be active in the game of separation and balance of powers and in the identification and formalization of an independent judiciary. At the same time and as often as necessary, it will directly defend the constitutional guarantees of independence and will do so according to its own independence
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Kercuku-Biba, Hava. "Dynamique sectorielle et transition économique en Albanie : le cas de la filière lait, 1990-2000 /." Montpellier : Institut agronomique méditerranéen, 2003. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39032770t.

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Texte remanié de: Th. doct.--Agron.--Montpellier--Centre international de hautes études agronomiques, 2000.<br>En appendice, choix de documents. Bibliogr. p. 115-118. Résumé en français et en anglais.
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Fuga, Artan. "La presse écrite et la politique en Albanie : pendant le régime communiste et la phase de transition : 1944-1996." Paris 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA020029.

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Cette thèse fait objet d'étude le rapport existant depuis la deuxième guerre mondiale jusqu'à nos jours entre la presse écrite et la politique en Albanie. C'est un effort qui vise à présenter la presse comme telle, mais aussi comme encadrée dans un système politico-social précis, influée, déterminée par la politique; et la politique, de son côté, est présentée en tant qu'ensemble d'institutions, d'évènements et de discours, vue à travers une tension entre son état réel et ses images médiatisées. La première partie entreprend des analyses concernant ce rapport durant le régime totalitaire. La politique médiatisée cherchait à faire une combinaison entre un discours staliniste orthodoxe, bien visible, et une "logique" interne des traditions albanaises - en tant que structures invisibles et refoulées - exprimées. La deuxième partie essaye de prouver que pendant la phase du postcommunisme, la presse et la politique n'arriveraient à se débarrasser de l'héritage dramatique du passe, bien que il y ait une liberté d'expression instaurée legalement. Le discours politico-mediatique est très diversifié et les différents constituants de la presse se caractèrisent d'une haine réciproque et incessante. La presse écrite politique se déploie en cinq diverses typologies.
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Civici, Adrian. "Dé-collectivisation et reconstruction de l'agriculture albanaise (1989-2002), une transition spécifique?" Montpellier, ENSA, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ENSA0024.

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L'Albanie, le pays le moins développé et plus autarcique parmi les pays appartenant autrefois au système socialiste, d'économie centralisée et planifiée, est le dernier d'être engagé dans la transition et aussi l'un des rares pays qui a appliqué intégralement la "thérapie du choc" et le concept de "destruction créatrice" dans son passage "du plan vers le marché libre". Plus spécifiquement, l'agriculture et le milieu rural albanais sont les secteurs qui ont subi des transformations radicales et beaucoup plus drastiques par rapport aux autres pays de l'Est. L'objectif de ce travail est d'analyser cette expérience singulière en matière de construction "originale" du système socialiste dans le milieu rural, d'essayer de comprendre les raisons de l'échec épouvantable de son agriculture; de tenter de déchiffrer et interpréter les principales indicateurs de cette période de transition concernant la dé collectivisation et la reconstruction de l'agriculture; d'éprouver de donner une réponse aux questions fondamentales liées avec la situation actuelle comme résultat d'une politique spécifique de transition et questions liées avec les possibilités et contraintes du développement dans le futur. Pour arriver à donner une réponse à l'interrogation: " transition spécifique ou identique à celle des autres Pays de l'Est? ", la majorité des analyses, commentaires, conclusions et propositions concernant la réalité dominant en Albanie sont accompli dans le cadre d'une optique comparative plus large englobant la réalité et la problématique des autres pays de l'Europe centrale et orientale<br>The less developed country and the more autarkic one among those belonging in the past to the socialist system, country with a centralized and planning economy, Albania is the last to be engaged in the transition and, in the same time, one of the rare countries to completely apply the "chock therapy" and the "creative destruction" concept during its passage "from the planning to the free market". More specifically, agriculture and Albanian rural environment are the sectors that suffered radical transformations and much more drastic in comparison with the other Eastern countries. The target of this work is to analyze this singular experience related to "original" construction of the socialist system in the rural environment, to try to understand the reasons of its dreadful failure in agriculture; to attempt to decipher and to interpret the major indicators of this transitional period concerning the de collectivization and the reconstruction of the agriculture; to try to answer fundamental questions which are linked with the current situation as a result of a specific policy of transition as well as questions linked with possibilities and constraints of the development in the future. To succeed in answering the question: "Is it a specific transition or an identical one with that of the other Eastern Countries?", the most of analyses, commentaries, conclusions and propositions concerning the reality dominating in Albania have been effectuated in the framework of a larger comparative optics comprising the reality and the problematic of the other Eastern and Central European countries
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Books on the topic "Albanie – Transition"

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Les mots dans la communication politique en Albanie: L'histoire politique de la transition postcommuniste. Harmattan, 2003.

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Albania in transition: The rocky road to democracy. Westview Press, 1998.

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Jaehne, Günter. The Albanian agro-food system in economic transition. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 1994.

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Communism, health and lifestyle: The paradox of mortality transition in Albania, 1950-1990. Greenwood Press, 2001.

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Repo, Nora. An Islamic mosaic - women's identities in transition: Albanian Muslim women in the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia. Åbo Akademis förlag = Åbo Akademi University Press, 2012.

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Adrian, Civici, Lernin François, Centre international des hautes études agronomiques méditerranéennes., Institut agronomique méditerranéen de Montpellier., and Mediterranean Agronomic Institute of Bari., eds. Albanie, une agriculture en transition. CIHEAM, 1997.

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Biberaj, Elez. Albania in Transition. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429502415.

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J, Bezemer Dirk, ed. On eagle's wings: The Albanian economy in transition. Nova Science, 2008.

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J, Bezemer Dirk, ed. On eagle's wings: The Albanian economy in transition. Nova Science, 2008.

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Bezemer, Dirk J. On Eagle's Wings: The Albanian Economy in Transition. Nova Science Publishers, 2006.

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Book chapters on the topic "Albanie – Transition"

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Karafili, Elona. "Cluster Dynamics in Albania." In Cluster Dynamics in Transition Economies. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69842-3_4.

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Demeti, Arbër, Erjona Rebi, and Tefta Demeti. "Female Entrepreneurship in Albania: State, Trends, and Challenges." In Female Entrepreneurship in Transition Economies. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137444516_10.

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Kodra, Filoreta. "Wage Dynamics in Albania during the Transition." In Paying the Price. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-26063-8_3.

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Stasa, Ines. "Transitional Justice in Post-communist Societies—The Case Study of Albania." In Between Peace and Conflict in the East and the West. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77489-9_12.

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AbstractPost-communist and post-totalitarian Albania is an interesting case study in the framework of Transitional Justice (TJ) modelling, due to widespread “amnesia” since the start of regime change in the 1990s.
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Mara, Vlash. "Science Policy in the Transition Period in Albania." In NATO ASI Series. Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0107-3_5.

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Pere, Engjëll, and Will Bartlett. "On the Way to Europe: Economic and Social Developments in Albania." In Societies and Political Orders in Transition. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93665-9_6.

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Zahaj, Skerdi, and Radosveta Dimitrova. "The Influence of Identity Styles on Adolescents’ Psychological Problems in Postcommunist Albania." In Societies and Political Orders in Transition. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72616-8_16.

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Karanxha, Valbona. "Considerations On The Leadership Dynamics In The First Stage Of The Transition In Albania." In The End of Communist Rule in Albania. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429242991-7.

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Xhillari, Lindita, and Shqiponja Telhaj. "Barriers to Entry and their Impact on Firms’ Performance in Albania." In Barriers to Entry and Growth of New Firms in Early Transition. Springer US, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9234-5_8.

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Dimitrova, Radosveta, Pasquale Musso, Iva Polackova Solcova, et al. "Multiple Social Identities in Relation to Self-Esteem of Adolescents in Post-communist Albania, Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Kosovo, and Romania." In Societies and Political Orders in Transition. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72616-8_13.

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Conference papers on the topic "Albanie – Transition"

1

Duri, Valbona. "SOCIO-GEOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ALBANIAN FAMILY DURING THE TRANSITION PERIOD (IN THE SOUTH OF ALBANIA)." In International Scientific Conference Geobalcanica 2015. Geobalcanica Society, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.18509/gbp.2015.52.

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Çera, Gentjan, Edmond Çera, and Zoltan Rozsa. "Exploring the associations between institutional constraints and entrepreneur’s perception in future business climate." In Contemporary Issues in Business, Management and Economics Engineering. Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/cibmee.2019.066.

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Purpose – although many studies emphasise that institutional environment shapes business activity, yet it is not clear enough how legal environment, tax administration and stimulation policies are associated with entrepreneur’s perception in the future business climate. This paper seeks to explore these associations in the context of a post-communist transition country. Research methodology – the research takes an institutional perspective, and its analysis is conducted on a firm-level data collection through a face-to-face survey. Kruskal-Wallis test followed up by Jonckheere-Terpstra and Mann-Whitney tests, were employed in a dataset of 404 firms operating in Albania. Findings – the analysis offers important insights into the nature of entrepreneurship in a post-communist setting. It was found a significant association between future business climate and legal environment and tax administration. Between stimulation policies and business climate was reported an insignificant association. High levels in the legal environment and tax administration lead to the less favourable future business climate. Research limitations – though Albania has similarities with other transition countries in terms of regional, economic and political environments, the generalisation of these results to another context is limited. Originality/Value – this research provides insights for scholars studying entrepreneurship in institutional transformation contexts, and it contributes to the accumulation of knowledge on transition countries by focusing on the little-studied case of Albania.
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Alikaj, Eni, and Esmerelda Shehaj. "Determinants of transition from school to work in Albania." In University for Business and Technology International Conference. University for Business and Technology, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.33107/ubt-ic.2015.24.

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Gökçek Karaca, Nuray, and Semra Saruç. "International Migration Trends in Turkey and European Union Candidate Transition Economies." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.00871.

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In this study, international migration trends were evaluated in Turkey and European Union (EU) Candidate Transition Economies by means of data obtained from HDI Report developed by UNDP. The aim of this study is analyzing international migration trends in relation with other dimension of integration such as economics, social protection and social policy. In this study, the subject was carried out through comparative relation scanning model and literature model, the sample group was established EU candidate transition economies (Montenegro, The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Serbia, Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina) with Turkey. The research data was collected by means of data from HDI Report developed by UNDP. The findings from this study revealed that the population of Montenegro and Serbia among EU candidate transition economies less emigrated and more immigrated than other countries. It can also be concluded that the emigration trend of Turkey presents similar tendency with Montenegro and Serbia whereas immigration rate of Turkey is lower than the other countries except for Bosnia Herzegovina.
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"Market Transaction in a Transitional Economy: The Emerging Real Estate Market in Albania." In 5th European Real Estate Society Conference: ERES Conference 1998. ERES, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/eres1998_188.

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Vučković, Valentina. "UTJECAJ REFORMI POSLOVNOG OKRUŽENJA NA KONKURENTNOST U ZEMLJAMA BIVŠE JUGOSLAVIJE (PLUS ALBANIJA)." In 4th International Scientific Conference – EMAN 2020 – Economics and Management: How to Cope With Disrupted Times. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eman.2020.343.

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Značaj konkurentnosti za povećanje razvoja zemalja, industrija i poduzeća u literaturi je gotovo općeprihvaćeno stajalište. Pritom, jedan od faktora koji se smatra ključnim za ostvarenje napretka na ljestvicama konkurentnosti zemalja odnosi se na reforme poslovnog okruženja. Iako je veliki broj zemalja postigao značajan gospodarski napredak kroz reforme prve generacije (liberalizaciju, makroekonomsku stabilizaciju, privatizaciju), pravi izazov predstavlja učiniti koristi ovih reformi održivima u dugom roku. Stoga su se reforme u većini zemalja počele usmjeravati na poboljšanje poslovnog okruženja čime se prvenstveno nastoji uspostaviti „kooperativni“ odnos između države, tržišta i civilnog društva. Glavni cilj ovog rada je stoga istražiti utjecaj reformi poslovnog okruženja na nacionalnu konkurentnost, na uzorku zemalja bivše Jugoslavije, plus Albanija. Za potrebe analize, osim makroekonomskih pokazatelja, usporedno se koriste baze podataka Svjetskog gospodarskog foruma (Izvješća o globalnoj konkurentnosti), Svjetske banke (Doing Business serija izvještaja, World Development Indicators, i Worldwide Governance Indicators), te EBRD-a (Transition Report). Empirijska analiza utjecaja reformi poslovnog okruženja na dinamiku konkurentnosti provesti će se kroz ekonometrijsku procjenu na panel podacima za odabrane zemlje.
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Karluk, S. Rıdvan. "EU Enlargement to the Balkans: Membership Perspective to the Balkan Countries." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.01163.

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After the dispersion of the Soviet Union, the European Union embarked upon an intense relationship with the Central and Eastern European Countries. The transition into capital market and democratization of these countries had been supported by the Ministers of Foreign Affairs at the beginning of 1989 before the collapse of the Soviet Union System. The European Agreements were signed between the EU and Hungary, Poland, and Czechoslovakia on December 16th, 1991. 10 Central and Eastern Europe Countries became the members of the EU on May 1st, 2004. With the accession of Bulgaria and Romania into the EU on January 1st, 2007, the number of the EU member countries reached up to 27, and finally extending to 28 with the membership of Croatia to the EU on July 1st, 2013. Removing the Western Balkan States, Serbia, Montenegro, Albania, and Bosnia and Herzegovina from the scope of external relations, the EU included these countries in the enlargement process in 2005.The European Commission has determined 2014 enlargement policy priorities as dealing with the fundamentals on preferential basis. In this context, the developments in the Balkans will be closely monitored within the scope of a new approach giving priority to the superiority of law. The enlargement process of the EU towards the Balkans and whether or not the Western Balkan States will join the Union will be analyzed.
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