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Journal articles on the topic 'Albertine Graben (Uganda)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 13 February 2022

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1

Martini, F., I. Lokmer, K. Jonsdottir, L. De Barros, M. Möllhoff, C. J. Bean, F. Hauser, J. Doherty, C. Ryan, and J. Mongan. "A passive low-frequency seismic experiment in the Albertine Graben, Uganda." Geophysical Prospecting 61 (July 5, 2012): 39–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2478.2012.01083.x.

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2

Lirong, DOU, WANG Jianjun, CHENG Dingsheng, RAN Xuefeng, Ernest N. T. RUBONDO, Robert KASANDE, Abdul BYAKAGABA, and Frank MUGISHA. "Geological Conditions and Petroleum Exploration Potential of the Albertine Graben of Uganda." Acta Geologica Sinica - English Edition 78, no. 4 (September 7, 2010): 1002–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-6724.2004.tb00222.x.

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3

Lirong, Dou, Cheng Dingsheng, Wang Jianjun, Ernest N. T. Rubondo, Robert Kasande, Abdul Byakagaba, and Frank Mugisha. "GEOCHEMICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF SEEPAGE OILS AND BITUMINOUS SANDSTONES IN THE ALBERTINE GRABEN, UGANDA." Journal of Petroleum Geology 27, no. 3 (July 2004): 299–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-5457.2004.tb00060.x.

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4

Guma, Brian E., Michael Owor, and Andrew Muwanga. "Hydrogeological characteristics of the Albertine Graben, Uganda: Evidence from surface geophysics and hydraulic testing." Journal of African Earth Sciences 150 (February 2019): 224–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2018.11.008.

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5

Coleman, Eric A., Jacob Manyindo, A. Rani Parker, and Bill Schultz. "Stakeholder engagement increases transparency, satisfaction, and civic action." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116, no. 49 (November 18, 2019): 24486–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1908433116.

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This study evaluates the effectiveness of a Stakeholder Engagement (SE) intervention in improving outcomes for communities affected by oil and gas extraction in Western Uganda. The study design is a randomized controlled trial where villages are randomly assigned to a treatment group (participating in SE) or a control group (not participating). Data are collected via household surveys at baseline and end line in 107 villages in the Albertine Graben. We find that SE improves transparency, civic activity, and satisfaction with issues that most concern the people under study. While satisfaction has improved, it is too early to ascertain whether these interventions improve long-term outcomes. These results are robust when controlling for spillover effects and other subregional fixed effects.

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6

Buyinza, Mukadasi, and Muhammod Nabalegwa. "Prospects of Petroleum Exploration and Local Community Environmental Education in the Albertine Graben, Western Uganda." Research Journal of Applied Sciences 7, no. 8 (August 1, 2012): 409–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/rjasci.2012.409.412.

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7

Nabalegwa, Muhammod, and Mukadasi Buyinza. "Prosepects of Petroleum Exploration and Local Community Environmental Education in the Albertine Graben, Western Uganda." Environmental Research Journal 6, no. 4 (April 1, 2012): 312–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/erj.2012.312.315.

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8

Ogwang, Tom, Frank Vanclay, and Arjan van den Assem. "Rent-Seeking Practices, Local Resource Curse, and Social Conflict in Uganda’s Emerging Oil Economy." Land 8, no. 4 (March 27, 2019): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land8040053.

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We consider the different types of rent-seeking practices in emerging oil economies, and discuss how they contribute to social conflict and a local resource curse in the Albertine Graben region of Uganda. The rent-seeking activities have contributed to speculative behavior, competition for limited social services, land grabbing, land scarcity, land fragmentation, food insecurity, corruption, and ethnic polarization. Local people have interpreted the experience of the consequent social impacts as a local resource curse. The impacts have led to social conflicts among the affected communities. Our research used a range of methods, including 40 in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, participant observation, and document analysis. We argue there is an urgent need by all stakeholders—including local and central governments, oil companies, local communities, and civil society organizations—to address the challenges before the construction of oil infrastructure. Stakeholders must work hard to create the conditions that are needed to avoid the resource curse; otherwise, Uganda could end up suffering from the Dutch Disease and Nigerian Disease, as has befallen other African countries.

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9

Ogwang, Tom, Frank Vanclay, and Arjan van den Assem. "Impacts of the oil boom on the lives of people living in the Albertine Graben region of Uganda." Extractive Industries and Society 5, no. 1 (January 2018): 98–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.exis.2017.12.015.

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10

Ogwang, Tom, and Frank Vanclay. "Social Impacts of Land Acquisition for Oil and Gas Development in Uganda." Land 8, no. 7 (July 8, 2019): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land8070109.

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Uganda’s oil and gas sector has transitioned from the exploration phase to the development phase in preparation for oil production (the operations phase). The extraction, processing, and distribution of oil require a great deal of infrastructure, which demands considerable acquisition of land from communities surrounding project sites. Here, we examine the social impacts of project land acquisition associated with oil production in the Albertine Graben region of Uganda. We specifically consider five major oil related projects that have or will displace people, and we discuss the consequences of this actual or future displacement on the lives and livelihoods of local people. The projects are: Tilenga; Kingfisher; the East African Crude Oil Pipeline; the Kabaale Industrial Park; and the Hoima–Kampala Petroleum Products Pipeline. Our findings reveal both positive and negative outcomes for local communities. People with qualifications have benefited or will benefit from the job opportunities arising from the projects and from the much-needed infrastructure (i.e., roads, health centres, airport) that has been or will be built. However, many people have been displaced, causing food insecurity, the disintegration of social and cultural cohesion, and reduced access to social services. The influx of immigrants has increased tensions because of increasing competition for jobs. Crime and social issues such as prostitution have also increased and are expected to increase.

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11

Mugagga, Frank, Patrick Byakagaba, and Leonida Tibakunirwa. "Unravelling the Centrality of Tenure Security in Determining Resettlement Packages for Oil Refinery Displaced Persons in Uganda’s Albertine Graben." Social Change 49, no. 4 (November 4, 2019): 659–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0049085719872865.

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This paper investigates the role of tenure security in defining resettlement packages for oil refinery displaced communities of the Kabaale parish. The parish is located in the Buseruka sub-county, Hoima district in western Uganda. Descriptive and explorative designs employing both qualitative and quantitative approaches were used to enlist data from 48 displaced households as well as key informants. Customary land tenure is not fully acknowledged as legitimate, and thus customary landowners were not fairly treated as compared to those whose land was formally registered under freehold tenure. It was found that women and other secondary land rights owners were unfairly treated in the resettlement packages. We concluded that customary tenure security ought to be enhanced through the acquisition of certificates of customary ownership and that local communities should be sensitised to respect women’s land rights.

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12

Tumusiime, David Mwesigye, Joseph Mawejje, and Patrick Byakagaba. "Discovery of Oil: Community Perceptions and Expectations in Uganda’s Albertine Region." Journal of Sustainable Development 9, no. 6 (November 30, 2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v9n6p1.

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<p>This study was conducted to interrogate local perceptions and expectations from the discovery of oil in the Albertine Graben of Uganda. We interviewed 50 residents (30 men and 20 women) from Butiaba and Wanseko (Buliisa district), Kyehoro and Kabaale villages (Hoima district). The villages were purposively selected to have a representation of the districts in the Albertine region where Oil discovery activities are currently being implemented but also to explore any differences in perceptions that may be linked to livelihood options of the respondents. We applied narrative analysis. Overall, we observed minimal pessimism as residents expressed concerns over environmental degradation, political tensions and land conflicts following oil activities, but there was a dominance of optimism as communities envisaged that the oil industry will create employment, infrastructural development, improved access to electricity, and enhanced social status. The findings demonstrated that communities living in areas where extractive resources such as oil and gas have been discovered tend to be more optimistic with very minimal pessimism in their expectations during the phase of upstream activities of the oil value chain. The findings challenge the dominant narrative that residents where energy development and other land use changes are being implemented tend to have negative expectations -a phenomenon known as NIMBY (Not-In- My-Back-Yard). We identify the need to develop strong institutional frameworks that harness benefits from oil to improve local livelihoods without compromising the environment and enhancing participation of locals in decision making processes.</p>

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13

Kinyera, Paddy Banya. "Land, oil and expressions of citizenship in Uganda’s Albertine graben." Extractive Industries and Society 6, no. 1 (January 2019): 110–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.exis.2018.10.018.

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14

Sathyamoorthy, Sekhar, Andries Steyn, Jim McGilvray, Heiko Fuchs, Benson Ainebyona, Pamela Kyomugisha, Sekhar Vijapurapu, Nana Kagga, Robin Rindfuss, and David Basiima. "First Application of Progressing Cavity Pumps for Appraisal Well Testing in the Ugandan Albertine Graben Basin." SPE Production & Operations 28, no. 01 (January 21, 2013): 85–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/159163-pa.

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15

Katumwehe, Andrew B., Mohamed G. Abdelsalam, and Estella A. Atekwana. "The role of pre-existing Precambrian structures in rift evolution: The Albertine and Rhino grabens, Uganda." Tectonophysics 646 (April 2015): 117–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2015.01.022.

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16

Mugagga, Frank, Leonida Tibakunirwa, and Paul Musali. "Compensation packages and implications for social networks among development-induced displaced persons in Uganda’s Albertine Graben." Development in Practice 31, no. 6 (May 7, 2021): 839–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09614524.2021.1907543.

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17

Guma, Brian Emmanuel, Andrew Muwanga, and Michael Owor. "Hydrogeochemical evolution and contamination of groundwater in the Albertine Graben, Uganda." Environmental Earth Sciences 80, no. 8 (April 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12665-021-09587-6.

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18

Ngoma, Muhammed, Peter Dithan Ntale, and Mwesigye Castro. "Entrepreneurial activity in the Albertine Graben region of Uganda: the role of infrastructure development and entrepreneurial orientation." World Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development ahead-of-print, ahead-of-print (June 29, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/wjemsd-04-2020-0028.

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PurposeThe purpose of this paper is twofold (1) to establish the relationship between infrastructure development and entrepreneurial orientation (EO) on the entrepreneurial activities in the Albertine Graben region of Uganda and (2) to establish whether entrepreneurial orientation mediates the relationship between infrastructure development and entrepreneurial activity.Design/methodology/approachQuantitative data were collected from a sample of 118 enterprises, mainly small businesses. The authors sent out 118 self-administered questionnaires of which 93 useable questionnaires were returned, giving a response rate of 79%. Quantitative data were processed and analyzed using SPSS version 21. Analyses such as correlation, hierarchical regression and mediation were carried out to understand (1) the relationship between the variables, (2) the prediction potential of the independent variables to entrepreneurial activity and (3) the mediation role of EO on the relationship between infrastructure activity and business performance.FindingsThe authors found out that infrastructure developments are a significant predictor of entrepreneurial activity (ß = 0.432**, p < 0.01), explaining 21.6% of entrepreneurial activity in the region. EO was found to have a significant positive relationship with entrepreneurial activity (r = 0.580**, p < 0.01). The results of a hierarchical regression indicate that both infrastructure development and EO explain 42% of the entrepreneurial activity in the Albertine region. Mediation analysis indicated that EO is a partial mediator in the relationship between infrastructure development and entrepreneurial activity.Research limitations/implicationsThe results are based on self-report statistics. The model explains 42% of entrepreneurial activity thus there is need to examine the influence of other factors which contribute the 58% to entrepreneurial activity. The study was also limited to public infrastructure, with much attention on transportation (roads) and energy (electricity). Future studies can consider looking at private infrastructure as well.Practical implicationsUnderstanding the role of infrastructure development and EO helps government and other development partners to know the type, quantity and quality of the infrastructure required as well as how to grow the EO of entrepreneurs to boost entrepreneurial activity in the region.Originality/valueThis paper provides insights into our understanding of the relationship between infrastructure development, entrepreneurial orientation and entrepreneurial activity using evidence from Uganda’s oil rich region. The originality of this paper further lies in the discovery of the partial mediation of entrepreneurial orientation in the relationship between infrastructure development and entrepreneurial activity. This is the first time such a study is conducted in an African developing country such as Uganda whose oil exploration activities are still in their infancy.

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19

Joshua Lukaye, Godfrey Etano, and Geoffrey Abbott. "Molecular Organic Geochemistry of Crude Oils from the Albertine Graben, Uganda: Possible Implications on the Expulsion of the Oils from the Source Rocks." Journal of Earth Science and Engineering 7, no. 4 (April 28, 2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.17265/2159-581x/2017.04.001.

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