Academic literature on the topic 'Alcohol, drinking'

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Journal articles on the topic "Alcohol, drinking"

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Bergagna, Elisa, and Stefano Tartaglia. "Drinking Motives, Perceived Norms, and Adolescents’ Drinking." Journal of Drug Issues 49, no. 1 (August 21, 2018): 3–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022042618795138.

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Various cognitive and social factors influence the consumption of alcohol during adolescence. Accurate assessment of the relative importance of these variables is crucial for planning interventions against alcohol-related problems. This study compared the effects of drinking motives, perceived parent, and peer alcohol consumption on alcohol use in Italian adolescents. We collected the data by means of a self-report questionnaire on a sample of 229 secondary school students who were 15 to 20 years old. To test the influence of different groups of predictors, we performed three hierarchical regression and one binary logistic regression analyses. We found that perceived norms about drinking influenced adolescents’ alcohol consumption: Perception of friends’ alcohol use was of particular significance, whereas perceived parental norms had an influence only concerning alcoholic beverages with low alcohol content, such as beer. Regarding drinking motives, internal motivations were related to risky drinking, whereas external motivations were not associated with problematic alcohol consumption.
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Baltrušaitytė, R., and L. Bulotaitė. "STUDENTŲ ALKOHOLIO VARTOJIMO LŪKESČIŲ, SAVIVEIKSMINGUMO, MOTYVŲ IR ALKOHOLIO VARTOJIMO SĄSAJOS." Psichologija 44 (January 1, 2011): 88–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/psichol.2011.44.2546.

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Straipsnio tikslas – išsiaiškinti studentų lūkesčių, motyvų ir saviveiksmingumo sąsajas su alkoholio var­tojimu. Naudojant alkoholio vartojimo lūkesčių klausimyną, atsisakymo gerti saviveiksmingumo klausi­myną, motyvų vartoti alkoholį klausimyną, motyvų nevartoti alkoholio klausimyną ir alkoholio vartoji­mo įpročių bei problemų anketą buvo apklausti 308 studentai iš 5 Lietuvos universitetų. Gauti rezultatai rodo, kad studentų motyvai vartoti alkoholį ir teigiamų pasekmių lūkesčiai yra teigiamai susiję su al­koholio vartojimo dažnumu, kiekiu ir vartojimo sukeltomis problemomis, o atsisakymo gerti saviveiks­mingumas ir motyvai nevartoti alkoholio dėl abejingumo alkoholiui yra neigiamai susiję su alkoholio vartojimo ypatumais (dažnumu, kiekiu, problemomis). Vyriškoji lytis, stipresni motyvai vartoti alkoholį ir menkesnis saviveiksmingumas prognozuoja didesnius suvartojamo alkoholio kiekius, o dažnesnį alko­holio vartojimą prognozuoja dar ir jaunesnis alkoholio vartojimo pradžios amžius. Didesnį su alkoholio vartojimu susijusių problemų skaičių prognozuoja ne tik gausesnis alkoholio vartojimas, bet ir stipresni motyvai vartoti alkoholį bei silpnesnis saviveiksmingumas. Pagrindiniai žodžiai: alkoholio vartojimas, lūkesčiai, motyvai, saviveiksmingumas.Relationship between Alcohol Outcome Expectancies, Self-Efficacy, Motives and Alcohol Consumption among University StudentsBaltrušaitytė R., Bulotaitė L. SummaryAlcohol use is widespread among university stu­dents. While searching for the factors associated with drinking, scientists more often acknowledge the importance of various cognitive-motivational vari­ables. It is recommended to consider these variables when developing effective prevention and interven­tion programs. The cognitive-motivational variables examined in this study were: alcohol outcome ex­pectancies, drinking motives, motives for not drink­ing, and drinking refusal self-efficacy. The purpose of the study was to examine the relationship between alcohol outcome expectancies, motives, self-efficacy and alcohol consumption among Lithuanian univer­sity students. Another aim was to propose and test a meditational model in which alcohol consumption and alcohol-related problems are predicted by expect­ancies, motives and self-efficacy. 308 students from five Lithuanian universities participated in this study. All participants completed the Drinking Expectancy Questionnaire – revised (DEQ-r), Drinking Refusal Self-efficacy Questionnaire – revised (DRSEQ-r), Drinking Motives Questionnaire (DMQ), motives for not drinking questionnaire and one more question­naire assessing drinking patterns and alcohol-related problems. The results have shown that the male gen­der, stronger motives to drink and a weaker drink ing refusal self-efficacy predict a larger quantity of alcohol consumed per occasion. More frequent drinking was also predicted by an earlier age of drinking onset. A larger number of alcohol-related problems was predicted not only by the frequency and quantity of alcohol consumption, but also by stronger motives to drink and a weaker drinking refusal self-efficacy. The relationship between positive alcohol outcome expectancies and alcohol consumption was medi­ated by motives and drinking refusal self-efficacy. Motives to drink predict alcohol consumption and alcohol-related problems directly and indirectly – through self-efficacy. Drinking refusal self-efficacy predicted alcohol consumption directly, and the re­lationship between self-efficacy and alcohol-related problems was mediated by alcohol consumption. Strong positive alcohol outcome expectancies and drinking motives may be considered as potential risk factors for heavy drinking and alcohol-related problems. Strong drinking refusal self-efficacy and strong motives for not drinking because of indiffer­ence toward alcohol may be considered as protective factors against drinking and alcohol-related prob­lems among university students.Keywords: alcohol consumption, expectancies, motives, self-efficacy.15%; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
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Niemelä, Onni, Mauri Aalto, Aini Bloigu, Risto Bloigu, Anni S. Halkola, and Tiina Laatikainen. "Alcohol Drinking Patterns and Laboratory Indices of Health: Does Type of Alcohol Preferred Make a Difference?" Nutrients 14, no. 21 (October 27, 2022): 4529. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14214529.

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Although excessive alcohol consumption is a highly prevalent public health problem the data on the associations between alcohol consumption and health outcomes in individuals preferring different types of alcoholic beverages has remained unclear. We examined the relationships between the amounts and patterns of drinking with the data on laboratory indices of liver function, lipid status and inflammation in a national population-based health survey (FINRISK). Data on health status, alcohol drinking, types of alcoholic beverages preferred, body weight, smoking, coffee consumption and physical activity were recorded from 22,432 subjects (10,626 men, 11,806 women), age range 25–74 years. The participants were divided to subgroups based on the amounts of regular alcohol intake (abstainers, moderate and heavy drinkers), patterns of drinking (binge or regular) and the type of alcoholic beverage preferred (wine, beer, cider or long drink, hard liquor or mixed). Regular drinking was found to be more typical in wine drinkers whereas the subjects preferring beer or hard liquor were more often binge-type drinkers and cigarette smokers. Alcohol use in all forms was associated with increased frequencies of abnormalities in the markers of liver function, lipid status and inflammation even at rather low levels of consumption. The highest rates of abnormalities occurred, however, in the subgroups of binge-type drinkers preferring beer or hard liquor. These results demonstrate that adverse consequences of alcohol occur even at moderate average drinking levels especially in individuals who engage in binge drinking and in those preferring beer or hard liquor. Further emphasis should be placed on such patterns of drinking in policies aimed at preventing alcohol-induced adverse health outcomes.
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Smaoui, N., N. Charfi, M. Turki, M. Maâlej-Bouali, L. Zouari, N. Zouari, J. Ben Thabet, and M. Maâlej. "Influence of Peers Drinking and Parental Drinking and Attitudes on Adolescent Drinking." European Psychiatry 41, S1 (April 2017): s304—s305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.02.195.

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IntroductionIt is widely recognized that parents and peers play a critical role in the adolescent's introduction to alcohol.ObjectivesThe aim of the study was to examine the relationship of parental and peers drinking to adolescent drinking behavior.MethodsA cross-sectional study was carried out in four colleges and schools in Sfax in Tunisia, in May and June 2016. The sample consisted of 317 pupils, and was determined through a simple randomized sampling. These adolescents were asked to answer a self-administered questionnaire, after their consent. Alcohol use disorders identification test (AUDIT) was used to evaluate alcohol dependence.ResultsThe mean age was 16 years, with a sex-ratio of 1.07. The participants reported having drunk alcohol at least once in 18.9% of cases and 41.66% of them still consume. According to AUDIT, 1.6% of alcohol users presented an alcohol misuse and 21.6% presented dependence. They reported that parents’ attitude toward their alcohol use was favorable in 27.11% of cases. Among dependent adolescents, the prevalence of fathers’ alcohol consumption was 20% while that of friends was 70%. Adolescent drinking was significantly correlated to fathers, mothers and peers drinking (P < 0.001, P = 0.004, P < 0.001 respectively), mothers and peers smoking (P = 0.05, P < 0.001 respectively), fathers and peer's cannabis use (P < 0.001, P < 0.001 respectively).ConclusionFindings suggest that negative family and peers influence increased risk of alcohol consumption in adolescents. Understanding the influences on parents’ beliefs about their children's drinking and the functions of social networks in preventing alcohol consumption may be necessary to address adolescent risky drinking.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.
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Vincke, Eveline, and Patrick Vyncke. "Does Alcohol Catch the Eye? Investigating Young Adults’ Attention to Alcohol Consumption." Evolutionary Psychology 15, no. 3 (September 1, 2017): 147470491773020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1474704917730207.

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Many studies on young adults’ motivations for drinking overlook the symbolic aspects of alcohol use. However, research indicates that young adults’ alcohol consumption is also driven by signaling motivations. Although the interest of a receiver is a necessary prerequisite of a signal, no previous studies have verified whether drinking behavior indeed attracts young adults’ attention. Therefore, we conducted two studies. A two-part eye-tracking study ( N1 = 135, N2 = 140) showed that both young men and young women pay special visual attention to male and female drinking behavior. Additionally, a recall experiment ( N = 321) confirmed that observed male and female drinking is better remembered than observed nonsignaling, functional behavior. Moreover, alcoholic beverages also receive special attention, as they were recalled better than other functional products, and also nonalcoholic drinks similar in color and shape. In summary, the experiments clearly showed that male and female drinking behavior can be used as a signal, as both behaviors clearly function as an attention-attracting cue. Additionally, as alcoholic beverages draw more attention than nonalcoholic drinks, this attention is clearly linked to the alcohol element of the drinking behavior.
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Mayrhofer, Mira, and Jörg Matthes. "Observational learning of the televised consequences of drinking alcohol: Exploring the role of perceived similarity." Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs 37, no. 6 (September 10, 2020): 557–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1455072520941981.

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Aim: The depiction of alcohol on television is an important explanatory variable for drinking behaviour. Even though alcohol consumption is frequently shown on popular TV shows, research on the impact of TV characters as models of drinking behaviour remains scarce. We theorise that the perceived similarity to a TV character is a key mechanism to explain recipients' expectancies about alcohol consumption. Methods: We conducted two experiments in which we manipulated the drinking behaviour of a TV character and the consequences of drinking. We measured perceived similarity to the character as amediating variable and treated participants' alcohol consumption as a moderator. Results: In both studies, perceived similarity to models predicted positive expectancies about alcohol consumption, and perceived similarity decreased with the portrayal of an alcoholic character. In Study 1, participants who reported drinking rarely perceived themselves to be more similar to a rare drinker, which suggests that viewers' own alcohol consumption affects similarity judgments. In Study 2, portrayals of consequences of drinking directly affected expectancies about alcohol, moderated by participants' alcohol consumption. Conclusion: Overall, our findings suggest that perceived similarity is a key variable to understand how alcohol on television affects viewers’ expectancies toward alcohol.
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Ray, L. Bryan. "How drinking (alcohol) affects drinking (water)." Science 360, no. 6391 (May 24, 2018): 871.5–872. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.360.6391.871-e.

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Jeon, Christie Y., David C. Whitcomb, Adam Slivka, Randall E. Brand, Andres Gelrud, Gong Tang, Judah Abberbock, et al. "Lifetime Drinking History of Persons With Chronic Pancreatitis." Alcohol and Alcoholism 54, no. 6 (October 11, 2019): 615–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/alcalc/agz072.

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Abstract Aims Cumulative consumption of alcohol and variations of alcohol intake by age are unknown in chronic pancreatitis (CP) patients in North America. This study summarizes the lifetime drinking history (LDH) by physician attribution of alcohol etiology, smoking status and sex in persons with CP. Methods We analyzed data on 193 CP participants who completed the LDH questionnaire in the North American Pancreatitis Continuation and Validation Study (NAPS2-CV). We collected data on frequency of drinking and drinks per drinking day for each drinking phase of their lives. We examined differences in total number of alcoholic drinks and weight of ethanol consumed by physician’s assessment of CP etiology, sex and smoking status. We also compared intensity of drinking in 20, 30 and 40s by timing of CP diagnosis. Results Persons diagnosed with alcoholic CP consumed median of 34,488 drinks (interquartile range 18,240–75,024) prior to diagnosis of CP, which occurred earlier than in persons with CP of other etiology (47 vs. 52 years). Cumulative drinking was greater in male vs. female patients. Male CP patients with a diagnosis of CP before the age of 45 drank more intensely in their 20s as compared to those with later onset of disease. Current smoking was prevalent (67%) among those diagnosed with alcoholic CP. Twenty-eight percent of patients without physician attribution of alcohol etiology reported drinking heavily in the past. Conclusions Lifetime cumulative consumption of alcohol and prevalence of current smoking are high in persons diagnosed with alcoholic pancreatitis. Intense drinking in early years is associated with earlier manifestation of the disease.
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Zhang, Xiaofei. "Thematic groups of Russian euphemisms about alcohol consumption." Philology. Issues of Theory and Practice 16, no. 9 (September 7, 2023): 2990–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.30853/phil20230466.

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The aim of the study is to present a thematic classification of euphemisms forming the nominative field ‘alcohol consumption’ taking into account the referent they denote – the aspect of the drinking situation. The paper considers the semantics of euphemistic nominations of alcoholic topics, determines the quantitative ratio of units in different thematic groups, establishes the stylistic nuance of euphemisms. The study is novel in that it is the first to identify, systematise and describe the Russian euphemisms of alcoholic topics presented in the “Dictionary of Euphemisms of the Russian Language” by E. P. Senichkina (2008) by means of semantic, stylistic and quantitative analysis. As a result, it has been proved that euphemisms of the nominative field ‘alcohol consumption’ form eight thematic groups corresponding to the referents of the drinking situation, namely: 1) nominations of the process of alcohol consumption; 2) characteristics of a drinking person; 3) nominations of alcoholic drinks; 4) nominations of alcohol containers; 5) nominations of a place for drinking alcohol; 6) nominations of the state of intoxication; 7) nominations of the amount of the alcohol drunk; 8) nominations of the motives for alcohol consumption.
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Klumbiene, Jurate, Darius Kalasauskas, Janina Petkeviciene, Aurelijus Veryga, and Edita Sakyte. "Trends and Social Differences in Alcohol Consumption during the Postcommunist Transition in Lithuania." Scientific World Journal 2012 (2012): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/2012/615183.

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The aim of the study was to evaluate the trends and social differences in consumption of various types of alcoholic beverages in Lithuania over the postcommunist transition period (1994–2010). The data were obtained from nine nationally representative postal surveys of Lithuanian population aged 20–64 conducted every second year (n=17154). Prevalence of regular (at least once a week) consumption of beer, wine, or strong alcoholic beverages and the amount of alcohol consumed per week were examined. Regular beer drinking as well as the amounts consumed increased considerably in both genders. The increase in regular consumption of strong alcohol was found among women. Sociodemographic patterning of regular alcohol drinking was more evident in women than in men. In women, young age and high education were associated with frequent regular drinking of wine and beer. Social differences in regular alcohol drinking should be considered in further development of national alcohol control policy in Lithuania.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Alcohol, drinking"

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Rugh, Doug. "Influences of adolescent alcohol drinking adolescent perceptions of peer drinking." Saarbrücken VDM Verlag Dr. Müller, 2005. http://d-nb.info/986312606/04.

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Greco, Michelle Nicholle. "The relation of alcohol expectancies to alcohol consumption and alcohol-related problems among college students." To access this resource online via ProQuest Dissertations and Theses @ UTEP, 2009. http://0-proquest.umi.com.lib.utep.edu/login?COPT=REJTPTU0YmImSU5UPTAmVkVSPTI=&clientId=2515.

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Lau, Katharina [Verfasser]. "Alcohol consumption, motivation to change drinking behaviour, motivation to seek help for alcohol problem drinking and alcohol-attributable morbidity / Katharina Lau." Greifswald : Universitätsbibliothek Greifswald, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1017586578/34.

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Au, Wing-man, and 歐穎敏. "Parental pro-drinking practices and alcohol drinking in Hong Kong adolescents." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/208009.

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Background: Although parental drinking is associated with adolescent drinking, the impacts of parental alcohol-related actions were controversial. The present study aims to 1) examine the prevalence of parental pro-drinking practices (PPDPs), 2) examine the association between PPDPs and parental drinking, 3) identify the factors associated with PPDPs among adolescents with drinking parents, 4) examine the association between PPDPs and adolescent drinking, and 5) explore the experience of PPDPs and alcohol use in adolescents and parents qualitatively. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 2200 secondary 1 to 6 students from 4 randomly selected local schools. Students were asked if they have experienced each of 9 PPDPs including 1) saw parents drank and being drunk; 2) heard parents saying benefits of drinking and certain alcohol tasted good; 3) helped parents buy alcohol, open bottle and pour alcohol; and 4) parental action in encouraging drinking and training of drinking capacity. Logistic regression was used to compute the adjusted odds ratios (AORs) and 95% confidence interval (95% CI) of each PPDP by the number of drinking parents, and the drinking frequency of each parent adjusting for socio-demographic variables. Moreover, correlates of PPDPs were identified among students with at least one drinking parent. Furthermore, the AORs and 95% CI of student drinking and drinking intention by each PPDP were computed. A total of 40 families (33 student-parent pairs, 6 students and 1 parent) were then selected for telephone interview. Results: Overall, 67.5% of students experienced at least 1 PPDP with the prevalence of PPDPs ranging from 9.3% for hearing the benefits of drinking to 51.0% for seeing parents drank. The prevalence of PPDP increased dramatically with the number of drinking parents (none 38.8%, either 81.6%, both 89.0%). PPDPs were associated with parental drinking frequency and various socio-demographic factors. For instance, adolescent girls (AOR: 2.28) were more likely to have received parental training of drinking capacity than boys. Frequent paternal and maternal drinking were most strongly associated with helping parents buy alcohol (AOR: 6.55) and training of drinking capacity (AOR: 5.14), respectively. In general, most PPDPs were significantly associated with ever drinking and monthly drinking in students. Both ever and monthly drinking in adolescents were strongly associated with parental training of drinking capacity with AORs of 6.20 and 8.20, respectively. Similarly, each PPDP was significantly associated with adolescent drinking intention with AORs ranging from 1.50 for helping parents buy alcohol to 3.53 for being encouraged by parents to drink. Consistent with quantitative data, the interviews revealed that almost half the students reported PPDPs (N=17/39) and it was common for students to see parents drink (N=7). Of the 17 families reporting involvement in PPDPs, all had at least one drinking parent. Conclusions: Most students experienced PPDPs and its prevalence increased with the number of drinking parents. In drinking parents, PPDPs were associated with socio-demographic factors and parental drinking frequency. Most PPDPs were associated with adolescent drinking and intention to drink. These results suggested that parents should avoid PPDPs to prevent adolescent drinking.
published_or_final_version
Public Health
Master
Master of Philosophy
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Bergan, John Robert. "Alcohol expectancies and drinking in Navy personnel." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/187126.

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Current literature suggests that the expectations that one holds for the effects of alcohol, referred to as "expectancies", exert a significant influence on decisions to drink. Expectancies have consistently been found to predict drinking behavior for a number of different groups. Data further suggests that expectancies begin to form prior to first hand experience with alcohol. The present study addressed the following four hypotheses: (1) A two factor model in which expectancies are grouped according to whether they represent positive or negative consequences of drinking will provide a good fit to expectancy data. In a recent study, Leigh and Stacy (in press) have generated a two factor model with several distinct indicators for each factors that warrants further investigation with a confirmatory approach. (2) Expectancy dimensions concerning beliefs about alcohol's impact on one's abilities will be associated, as will those concerned with expectations that drinking will impact physical and affective states. (3) The interaction between expectancies and desirability will predict drinking behavior. (4) Skill-related expectancy dimensions, in particular those associated with social abilities, will be more directly related to self-reported drinking than will physical and affective expectancies. This hypothesis will be examined under a model assessing the effects of expectancies on drinking. In order to evaluate these hypotheses, expectancy data were gathered from a sample of 1,585 Navy personnel using a recently developed expectancy instrument. Information about perception of the desirability of different potential outcomes were also gathered. The data were then analyzed using a structural equation modeling to empirically evaluate the hypotheses. The final models that were obtained suggested that expectancy and desirability were separate, but related constructs. Findings further indicated that the anticipated outcomes from drinking could be grouped into those concerning anticipated disinhibition and those concerning expected shame or embarrassment. The structural models that were obtained for the interaction between drinking and expectancy dimensions suggest that targeting expectations of disinhibition may be the most effective area of focus for prevention programs.
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Taylor, Elizabeth. "Collegiate Athletes and Alcohol: An Examination of Sport Specific Motives to Consume Alcohol." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1375884258.

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Wilson, Donald L. "College students' alcohol use, parental-familial alcohol use, and family of origin." Virtual Press, 1995. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/941580.

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Many studies have explored the relationship of one's alcohol use both to family environment and to the drinking behavior of the parents. However, most of these studies have used clinical samples. The participants in this study were from a non-clinical, college undergraduate sample (N = 206). The sample included 69% females and 31% males who were primarily Caucasian.A causal path model was used to assess the relationships between familial alcohol use, the perceptions of family environment, propensity for substance use, and actual alcohol use. Participants completed the Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test (MAST) for themselves, their parents, and one sibling. Family environment measures completed by participants included: the Children of Alcoholics Screening Test (CAST) to measure the "experience" of family alcohol use; the Family of Origin Scale (FOS) as a measure of the family affectional environment; and the Family Adaptability and Cohesion Scales (FACES Ill) as a measure of family structural and relational factors. The MacAndrew Scale (MAC) was completed to assess the propensity for substance use.A path analysis of the proposed model indicated that family alcohol use did not exert a significant direct effect on propensity for or actual use of alcohol, nor did it exert any significant effect on the family affectional environment. Each of these is a rather surprising result and contrary to results of previous studies. However, family alcohol use significantly affected the "experience" of living in such a family environment, especially when alcohol use became more problematic. Family alcohol use, mediated by this "experience," had significant effects on family structural components of leadership and control, as measured by FACES III. The "experience" of family alcohol use was significantly and negatively related to the affectional environment of the family. The indirect effects of this "experience" were significant only through the control component of family structure and direct effects this "experience" were significant only for actual use of alcohol. Propensity for use and actual use were also significantly related as was expected.Nearly 50% of the sample indicated a propensity for use (MAC > 24), actual problematic use of alcohol (MAST > 5), or both, when using the standard cutoff scores of these instruments. It appears that further analysis of family influences on these behaviors, especially those behaviors that create difficulties in life, is warranted. Treatment approaches have typically maintained that improved family affective and relational environments are primary treatment goals. That the affectional environment of the family was not significantly affected by familial use of alcohol was another unexpected outcome and also warrants further study.
Department of Counseling Psychology and Guidance Services
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Sarpong, Eric Mensah. "Essays in labor economics alcohol consumption and socioeconomic outcomes /." unrestricted, 2006. http://etd.gsu.edu/theses/available/etd-12112006-213322/.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Georgia State University, 2006.
Includes vita. Title from title screen. Shiferaw Gurmu, committee chair; Paula E. Stephan, Erdal Tekin, Gregory B. Lewis, committee members. Electronic text (259 p.). Description based on contents viewed May 9, 2007. Includes bibliographical references (p. 250-258).
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Rueb, Skyler Nicole. "Naturalistic Study of College Drinking." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2016. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc849783/.

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The prevalence of Alcohol Use Disorders is rapidly increasing among college students. The use of real time monitoring in conjunction with contingency management procedures to reduce alcohol consumption has only recently been developed. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to learn more about natural patterns of alcohol consumption in college-aged adults. A second goal was to evaluate a novel, handheld technology for obtaining reliable samples over extended time periods. College students were given a SoberLinkTM SL2 breathalyzer for eight weeks to monitor their drinking behaviors and asked to self-report the number of drinks consumed each day. Participants received one to three text messages per day to provide breath samples and earned monetary rewards for submitting samples within the allotted time. The results of this study showed that college students tend to consume alcohol during the evening hours and mostly on the weekends. There was a weak to medium correlation between average breath alcohol concentration and conditional average drinks. Compliance with prompts ranged between 77 and 84 percent and monetary earnings ranged between $152 and $160. Naturalistic observations of college drinking may aid in the development of interventions to prevent excessive drinking and the SL2 breathalyzer may have great potential to be used in a number of therapeutic approaches.
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Daisy, Fransing. "Ethnic differences in alcohol outcome expectancies and drinking patterns /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/9176.

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Books on the topic "Alcohol, drinking"

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Sanders, Pete. Drinking alcohol. Brookfield, Conn: Cooper Beech books, 1997.

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Lang, Alan R. Alcohol, teenage drinking. New York: Chelsea House Publishers, 1985.

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Lang, Alan R. Alcohol: Teenage drinking. London: Burke, 1988.

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Lang, Alan R. Alcohol, teenage drinking. London: Burke Pub. Co., 1985.

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National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (U.S.), ed. College students and drinking. [Rockville, MD]: National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, 1995.

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Chick, Jonathan. Understanding alcohol & drinking problems. Banbury: Family Doctor Publications in association with the British Medical Association, 1999.

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Armitage, Ronda. Drinking. Hove: Wayland, 1987.

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Landau, Elaine. Teenage drinking. Hillside, N.J., U.S.A: Enslow, 1994.

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Association), Educational Foundation (National Restaurant. Servsafe alcohol: Fundamentals of responsible alcohol service. 2nd ed. Chicago, IL: National Restaurant Association, 2009.

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Educational Foundation (National Restaurant Association), ed. Servsafe alcohol: Fundamentals of responsible alcohol service. 2nd ed. Chicago, IL: National Restaurant Association, 2009.

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Book chapters on the topic "Alcohol, drinking"

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Weinberg, Thomas S., Gerhard Falk, and Ursula Adler Falk. "Drinking Alcohol: The Alcohol Culture." In The American Drug Culture, 39–70. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks California 91320: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781506304656.n5.

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Skidmore, Shauncie M., Rose A. Juhasz, and Robert A. Zucker. "Early Onset Drinking." In Young People and Alcohol, 18–31. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118785089.ch2.

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Dowdall, George W. "Public Alcohol Policy and College Drinking." In College Drinking, 103–23. New York: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003443421-6.

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Waterson, Jan. "Drinking Careers." In Women and Alcohol in Social Context, 68–84. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780333992685_4.

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Freund, Paul J. "Polish-American Drinking." In The American Experience with Alcohol, 77–92. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0530-7_6.

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Shaw, Stan, Alan Cartwright, Terry Spratley, and Judith Harwin. "Concepts of Alcohol Abuse." In Responding to Drinking Problems, 41–76. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003462262-4.

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Hall, Simon, and Natalie Finch. "Binge Drinking." In Alcohol Use: Assessment, Withdrawal Management, Treatment and Therapy, 267–85. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-18381-2_16.

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Martinic, Marjana, and Anna Sheveland. "Drinking, Aging, and Global Public Policy." In Alcohol and Aging, 247–58. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47233-1_16.

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Hankin, Janet R. "Alcohol Warning Labels: Influence on Drinking." In Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, 317–29. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003068761-15.

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Kemm, John. "Separating Drinking and Driving." In Alcohol and the Public Health, 109–34. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-21280-4_8.

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Conference papers on the topic "Alcohol, drinking"

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Hibino, Hiroyuki, Hiroshi Tanaka, Taisuke Tomonaga, and Seichi Horie. "1267 Is drinking alcohol really useful for releasing stress?" In 32nd Triennial Congress of the International Commission on Occupational Health (ICOH), Dublin, Ireland, 29th April to 4th May 2018. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/oemed-2018-icohabstracts.1051.

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Hetelekides, Eleftherios, Cheryl Dickter, and Adrian Bravo. "Concurrent Alcohol and Cannabis Use Influences EEG Processing of Alcohol Cues." In 2022 Annual Scientific Meeting of the Research Society on Marijuana. Research Society on Marijuana, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.26828/cannabis.2022.02.000.31.

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Background. Concurrent use of alcohol and cannabis (CAM) has been shown to be common among college students (Bravo et al., 2021), and is associated with more alcohol use and related negative consequences (Cummings et al., 2019). There is evidence that both alcohol and cannabis use may be associated with changes in brain functioning and cognition (Oomen et al., 2018), including differences on tasks related to cognitive inhibition/inhibitory control (i.e., Go/NoGo tasks; Lopez-Caneda et al., 2014). A promising method for assessing potential neurocognitive changes associated with alcohol and cannabis use is by examining substance-associated event-related potentials (ERPs) using electroencephalography (EEG; Zhang et al., 2021). The present study aimed to examine differences in P300 ERPs associated with alcohol cues between binge drinking alcohol only students and binge drinking students who also consumed cannabis in the past 30-days (i.e., CAM use). Method. Fifty binge drinking college students (26 of whom also reported using cannabis over the past 30 days) were recruited from a Psychology department research pool to participate in an alcohol-related Cued Go/NoGo task while their brainwaves were measured. The task was characterized by within-subjects factors block (indicating probability of Go/NoGo task cue-target combinations), Cue (Alcohol vs. Neutral), and Target (Go vs. NoGo). Participants identified as mostly White (78%), female (72%), were freshman (64%), and reported a mean age of 18.86 (SD=0.90). To test study aims, at electrode Cz, we conducted a 2x2x2x2 mixed ANOVA with all within-subjects factors (Block, Cue, Target), and between-subjects factor CAM over the past 30 days (CAM use vs. No CAM use). Results. We observed a significant block*target*CAM interaction with a medium effect size (Richardson, 2011), F(1,47)=4.09, p=.049, η2=.08. Cue was retained as a factor in subsequent analyses in order to effectively evaluate the hypothesis. In Block 2, we found a non-significant cue*CAM interaction, F(1,47)=3.10, p=.085, η2=.06, with a medium effect size. Paired-samples t-tests revealed that individuals who used cannabis did not display a significant difference between alcohol and neutral cues, t(25)=0.243, p=.81, while individuals who did not use cannabis showed significantly greater alcohol vs. neutral cues, t(23)=2.34, p=.025. Conclusions. While preliminary, we observed a significant difference in P300 ERPs for alcohol vs. neutral cues, only in individuals who did not report using cannabis over the past 30-days. In other words, we found that CAM using individuals display similar neural reactivity to alcohol compared to neutral cues, while an alcohol vs. neutral difference was observed for alcohol-only individuals. It may be that by using another substance, alcohol stimuli lose salience, and evaluative processing indexed by the P300 is reduced. These are interesting results to be observed within a non-clinical sample of mostly-freshman college students, and provides rationale for examining neuropsychological differences between individuals who use multiple substances versus one substance in populations with more severe levels of dependence.
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Sadeghi, Ayla, Kyra Farrelly, and Jeffrey Wardell. "Motives and Consequences Associated with Solitary Alcohol and Cannabis Use among Co-Users during the COVID-19 Pandemic." In 2022 Annual Scientific Meeting of the Research Society on Marijuana. Research Society on Marijuana, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.26828/cannabis.2022.02.000.07.

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Background: The COVID-19 pandemic resulted in lockdowns that had an impact on alcohol and cannabis use behavior. During the height of the early lockdowns, many individuals shifted to using alcohol and cannabis in solitary contexts (e.g., Wardell et al., 2020). Solitary drinking is a non-normative behaviour that can predict severe alcohol problems and is associated with coping-motivated drinking (Keough et al. 2018; Skrzynski & Creswell, 2020). Similarly, solitary cannabis use is associated with cannabis use disorder and using cannabis to cope (Spinella et al., 2019). Further, co-use of alcohol and cannabis is related to negative consequences such as alcohol use disorder, depressive symptoms, and impaired driving (Yurasek et al., 2017). As there has been limited research on solitary alcohol and cannabis co-use, this study examined substance use motives and consequences associated with solitary use of both alcohol and cannabis among co-users during the pandemic. Methods: Canadians (N=149; 46% female; mean age = 31 years old) who reported co-use of alcohol and cannabis completed an online survey approximately 6-8 weeks into the first COVID-19 lockdown. Participants reported on past 30-day alcohol and cannabis use, solitary use, motives, and problems (i.e., Short Inventory of Problems and Marijuana Problems Scale). Participants were divided into two groups: those reporting predominantly solitary use of both alcohol and cannabis during the lockdown (solitary co-users; n=61) and those reporting predominantly social use of one or both substances during the lockdown (social co-users; n=88). Logistic regression was used to examine the unique associations of drinking motives and cannabis motives with co-use group (solitary vs. social), and to examine if the solitary co-use group was more likely to report alcohol and cannabis problems (controlling for alcohol and cannabis use). Results: Coping motives for drinking were associated with greater likelihood of being in the solitary vs. social co-use group after controlling for other drinking motives and alcohol use (OR=2.02, p=.023). Conversely, none of the cannabis use motives were significantly associated with membership in the solitary vs. social co-use group. Additionally, compared to social co-users, solitary co-users had higher odds of reporting alcohol problems, including one or more physical problems (OR=2.37, p=.033), intrapersonal problems (OR=3.95, p=.002), and social problems (OR=2.79, p=.022), after controlling for alcohol use. Cannabis-related problems did not differ between solitary and social co-users. Conclusions: Findings provide insight into the motives and consequences of solitary alcohol and cannabis use among co-users during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic. These findings suggest that interventions should target co-users who are using both alcohol and cannabis in a solitary context during the pandemic as they appear to be at higher risk for alcohol-related problems. Future research should examine the long-term outcomes of solitary co-use throughout the COVID-19 pandemic. Given that it is not known if the solitary co-users in this study were engaging in simultaneous use of cannabis and alcohol (i.e., using both substances on the same occasion), future ecological momentary assessment (EMA) studies should focus on understanding solitary simultaneous use during the pandemic.
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EL-GUEBALY, N., and D. C. HODGINS. "DRINKING SITUATIONS, MOOD AND DEPRESSION AS PREDICTORS OF ALCOHOL RELAPSE." In IX World Congress of Psychiatry. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814440912_0117.

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Chung, SungHak. "Development of BAC Consumption and Related Structure Equation Model on Korean Driver." In Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics Conference. AHFE International, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/10022.

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This study is to provide the criteria necessary for justification on any administrative measure possible to revoke ones driving license or to legally punish any person who has been under the influence whilst driving. The alcohol concentration in blood/breath was measured in this research through the drinking culture habits. The conclusion of this study estimates per hour, the average consumption rate of BAC (β) -0.0178g/kg and SD was 0.00497. Then, a consumption rate of the BAC will be calculated out through the multiple regression analysis thereof. A structural equation model of the effect that the drinking culture habit and the consumption rate of the BAC have on unsafe human behavior tendency factor is expressed in a model. In this study, a questionnaire on behavioral response whilst under alcohol influence, physical characteristics and personality test was conducted, also included was the alcohol test of NHTSA and the WHO alcohol test.
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Hessari, NJ Maani, and M. Petticrew. "OP94 How does the alcohol industry define “responsible drinking”? a qualitative analysis." In Society for Social Medicine, 61st Annual Scientific Meeting, University of Manchester, 5–8 September 2017. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech-2017-ssmabstracts.93.

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Rusanova, D. M. "ASPECTS OF BEER DEPENDENCE: CAUSES AND MECHANISMS." In STATE AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS OF AGRIBUSINESS. ООО «ДГТУ-Принт» Адрес полиграфического предприятия: 344003, г. Ростов-на-Дону, пл. Гагарина,1., 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.23947/interagro.2024.199-201.

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Alcohol dependence is a serious and pressing public health problem that requires attention and scientific study. This article examines the problems that can arise from excessive drinking and compares the behavioral addiction and physiological effects of beer and wine to explain why beer tends to be more addictive.
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Clark, Brendan J., Theodore J. Standiford, Robert Paine III, Madison Macht, Alexander Benson, Ellen L. Burnham, and Marc Moss. "Survivors Of Acute Lung Injury With An Alcohol Use Disorder Modify Their Drinking Behaviors." In American Thoracic Society 2011 International Conference, May 13-18, 2011 • Denver Colorado. American Thoracic Society, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2011.183.1_meetingabstracts.a1165.

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"PV-004 - THE COMPLEXITY OF DUAL PATHOLOGY: REGARDING A CASE REPORT OF SEIZURES." In 24 CONGRESO DE LA SOCIEDAD ESPAÑOLA DE PATOLOGÍA DUAL. SEPD, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.17579/abstractbooksepd2022.pv004.

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Objectives: Wernicke's encephalopathy (WE) is a potentially reversible neuropsychiatric emergency caused by thiamine deficiency, whose classical triad consists of confusion, ataxia, and oculomotor dysfunction. The diagnosis is missed in 75-80% of cases and approximately 80% of untreated patients develop Korsakoff Syndrome, whereby recognition of nutritional deficiency or any portion of the triad should prompt treatment. We present a case of a 44-year-old Ukrainian man with suspected background of chronic alcohol abuse and psychiatric history of schizoaffective disorder, who presented with acute onset of confusion, psychomotor agitation, gait ataxia and nystagmus. Anamnesis was hampered by the language barrier and absence of past medical history and patient's alcoholic habits remained unclear. After suspicion of WE it was introduced thiamine and diazepam, with significant improvement. After discontinuation of diazepam, the patient presented with several episodes of tonic-clonic seizures. Starting from this case report, we pretend to discuss the differential diagnosis of seizures in dual pathology. Materials and methods: Clinical records and Pubmed search using the keywords: Wernicke’s Encephalopathy, Seizures, Alcohol, Benzodiazepines. Results and conclusions: Seizures are a common presentation of various conditions associated with alcohol use, whose differential diagnosis is difficult, especially in patients with dubious alcohol consumption. Alcohol abuse is a major precipitant of status epilepticus as seizure threshold is raised by alcohol drinking. Seizures may also occur during alcohol withdrawal for which treatment with benzodiazepines is recommended, however carefully, since both abrupt cessation and high-dose use are critical for the appearance of seizures. Although very rare, WE may also present with seizures, whereby overdiagnosis and overtreatment are preferred to prevent persistent neurocognitive impairments. At discharge the diagnostic discussion prevailed and the patient was medicated for seizures with clinical stabilization. The complexity of psychiatric diagnoses in dual pathology requires a longitudinal assessment for a better understanding of clinical conditions as illustrated here.
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Gómez-Carreño, Carlos Rodríguez, Antonio Ramírez García, Luis Beato Fernández, Irene Díaz Quero, and Estefanía Segura Escobar. "Craving and Priming of alcohol in depressive disorders. Bibliographic review and new therapies." In 22° Congreso de la Sociedad Española de Patología Dual (SEPD) 2020. SEPD, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17579/sepd2020p140.

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Acute alcohol consumption produces positive reinforcement effects, through activation of brain reward circuit, includes limbic system structures (accumbens system and hippocampus). The comorbidity of depressive episode and alcohol abuse makes it necessary to propose new strategies for the treatment of this frequent clinical situation. We conducted a literature review of the combined treatments for major depressive disorder (MDD) with alcohol abuse. We review current literature on the use of new treatments in alcohol consumption with pattern of abuse (binge drinking). Recent studies support the potential clinical importance of NMDA receptor antagonism among the mechanisms underlying the subjective effects of ethanol in humans. The efficacy of medications for alcohol dependence remains modest, and there are no strong clinical predictors of treatment response. We analyze approved medications used today: Acamprosate (NMDA modulator), disulfiram (acetaldehyde dehydrogenase inhibitor), naltrexone (opioid antagonist), nalmefene (opioid antagonist). Promising current studies suggest the glutamatergic pathway and medications such as ketamine could have a hopeful future in the treatment of alcohol use disorder associated with affective disorders.
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Reports on the topic "Alcohol, drinking"

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Coate, Douglas, and Michael Grossman. Effects of Alcoholic Beverage Prices and Legal Drinking Ages on Youth Alcohol Use. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, March 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w1852.

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McPheeters, Melissa, Elizabeth A. O'Connor, Sean Riley, Sara M. Kennedy, Christiane Voisin, Kaitlin Kuznacic, Cory P. Coffey, Mark Edlund, Georgiy Bobashev, and Daniel E. Jonas. Pharmacotherapy for Adults With Alcohol Use Disorder in Outpatient Settings: Systematic Review. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), November 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepccer262.

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Background. Unhealthy alcohol use is the third leading preventable cause of death in the United States, accounting for more than 140,000 deaths annually. Only 0.9 percent of Americans who reported having alcohol use disorder (AUD) in the past year indicated they received medication-assisted AUD treatment. Methods. We updated a 2014 Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) report on pharmacotherapy for AUD treatment, following AHRQ Evidence-based Practice Center Guidance. We assessed efficacy and comparative effectiveness of specific medications for improving consumption outcomes (Key Question [KQ] 1) and health outcomes (KQ 2). We assessed harms (KQ 3) and sought to identify evidence for the use of pharmacotherapy to treat AUD in primary care (KQ 4) and among subgroups (KQ 5). When possible, we conducted quantitative analyses using random-effects models to estimate pooled effects. When quantitative analyses could not be conducted, we used qualitative approaches. Results. We included 118 studies (156 articles) in our review, which included 81 studies (106 articles) from the 2014 review and 37 studies (50 articles) published since then. Studies generally included counseling co-interventions in all study groups, and the benefits observed reflect the added benefit of medications beyond those of counseling and placebo. Oral naltrexone at the 50 mg dosage had moderate strength of evidence (SOE) for reducing return to any drinking, return to heavy drinking, percent drinking days, and percent heavy drinking days. The addition of a new randomized controlled trial of injectable naltrexone conducted in a population experiencing homelessness resulted in positive outcomes for a reduction in drinking days and heavy drinking days with low SOE. Acamprosate had moderate SOE for a significant reduction in return to any drinking and reduction in drinking days. Topiramate had moderate SOE for several outcomes as well, but with greater side effects. Two other medications demonstrated low SOE for benefit in at least one consumption outcome—baclofen (reduced return to any drinking) and gabapentin (reduced return to drinking and to heavy drinking). With no new studies on disulfiram, there remains inadequate evidence for efficacy compared to placebo for preventing return to any drinking or for other alcohol consumption outcomes. No new eligible studies provided head-to-head comparisons. Conclusions. Oral naltrexone at the 50 mg dose had moderate strength of evidence across multiple outcomes and relative ease of use as a once-daily oral medication. Acamprosate and topiramate also have moderate evidence of benefit with a less desirable side effect profile (topiramate) and a higher pill burden (acamprosate). Clinicians and patients may want to consider which treatment outcomes are most important when choosing among the medications. Current data are largely insufficient for understanding health outcomes. Finally, there is relatively little research to assess the use of medications for AUD among subgroups (9 studies) or in primary care settings (1 study).
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Schulz, Florian, Jörg Wolstein, and Henriette Engelhardt-Wölfler. The choice of indicators influences conclusions about the educational gradient of sex-specific alcohol consumption. OPUS, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.20378/irbo-55267.

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There has been considerable public interest in reports on harmful alcohol consumption of higher educated females. This study assesses the robustness of this finding with representative German data using ten different indicators of alcohol consumption. This cross-sectional study used data of the Epidemiological Survey on Substance Abuse from 2012. 4,225 females and 3,239 males represent the German population aged 18–64. It presents ten indicators of alcohol consumption by sex and education and provides group specific means and 95 %-confidence intervals. The main results are: (1) Higher educated males and females are drinking alcohol more frequently than lower educated males and females. (2) When drinking, higher educated males and females tend to drink less alcohol than lower educated males and females. (3) Only when using an indicator for hazardous alcohol consumption with different thresholds for males and females, the results indicate a pattern that significantly exposes hazardous alcohol consumption in the group of higher educated females. Concerning the choice of indicators, this study shows that sex-specific threshold-based indicators of alcohol consumption may lead to different conclusions as the majority of other indicators.
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Chaloupka, Frank, and Henry Wechsler. The Impact of Price, Availability, and Alcohol Control Policies on Binge Drinking in College. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, October 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w5319.

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Haylock, Stuart. Brief alcohol intervention to reduce risky drinking in pregnancy: a pilot randomised controlled trial. National Institute for Health Research, May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3310/nihropenres.1115148.1.

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Saffer, Henry, Markus Gehrsitz, and Michael Grossman. The Effects of Alcohol Excise Tax Increases by Drinking Level and by Income Level. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, May 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w30097.

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Allan, Andrea M. Role of the 5HT3 Receptor in Alcohol Drinking and Aggression Using A Transgenic Mouse Model. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada448592.

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Carpenter, Christopher, and Carlos Dobkin. The Effect of Alcohol Consumption on Mortality: Regression Discontinuity Evidence from the Minimum Drinking Age. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, September 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w13374.

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Allan, Andrea M. Role of the 5HT3 Receptor in Alcohol Drinking and Aggression Using a Transgenic Mouse Model. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada469970.

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Allan, Andrea M. Role of the 5HT(3) Receptor in Alcohol Drinking and Aggression Using a Transgenic Mouse Model. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada413015.

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