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Journal articles on the topic 'Alcohol in the body Blood alcohol'

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Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 15 February 2022

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1

Jones, A. W. "Body Mass Index and Blood-Alcohol Calculations." Journal of Analytical Toxicology 31, no. 3 (2007): 177–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jat/31.3.177.

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Ji, Cheng. "Mechanisms of Alcohol-Induced Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress and Organ Injuries." Biochemistry Research International 2012 (2012): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/216450.

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Alcohol is readily distributed throughout the body in the blood stream and crosses biological membranes, which affect virtually all biological processes inside the cell. Excessive alcohol consumption induces numerous pathological stress responses, part of which is endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress response. ER stress, a condition under which unfolded/misfolded protein accumulates in the ER, contributes to alcoholic disorders of major organs such as liver, pancreas, heart, and brain. Potential mechanisms that trigger the alcoholic ER stress response are directly or indirectly related to alcohol

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De Martinis, B. S., C. MC de Paula, A. Braga, H. T. Moreira, and C. CS Martin. "Alcohol distribution in different postmortem body fluids." Human & Experimental Toxicology 25, no. 2 (2006): 93–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1191/0960327106ht596oa.

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Aims: The determination of postmortem ethanol is one of the most frequently requested analyses in forensic toxicology and of extreme importance, especially when the concentration is found to be above the legal level for intoxication at one sampling site and below that level at another sampling site. Because of the unavailability of blood samples for toxicological analysis or even contaminated samples, there is an enormous effort to find alternative sampling sites, such as vitreous humor for ethanol analysis. The main purpose of this study was to establish correlations between urine and blood a

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&NA;, &NA;. "Sodium, potassium, body mass, alcohol and blood pressure." Journal of Hypertension 6, no. 4 (1988): S584–586. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004872-198812040-00183.

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5

Patel, M., F. Modig, M. Magnusson, and P. A. Fransson. "Alcohol intoxication at 0.06 and 0.10% blood alcohol concentration changes segmental body movement coordination." Experimental Brain Research 202, no. 2 (2010): 431–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00221-009-2150-5.

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6

Reiter, Gregor S., Markus Boeckle, Christian Reiter, and Monika H. Seltenhammer. "The impact of total body water on breath alcohol calculations." Wiener klinische Wochenschrift 132, no. 17-18 (2020): 535–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00508-020-01663-4.

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Summary Due to a legislative amendment in Austria to determine breath alcohol (BrAC) instead of blood alcohol (BAC) in connection with traffic offences, many results of blood alcohol calculations were simply converted using distinct conversion factors. In Austria, the transformation of BAC to BrAC was carried out by using a factor of 1:2000, which, however, is commonly known to be too low. Noticing the great demand for a calculation method that is not exclusively based on blood alcohol, a formula for calculating breath alcohol based on blood alcohol was published in 1989, but in which the body

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Nam, B., Y. J. Kwon, K. H. Lee, D. I. Jon, I. Shon, and J. S. Seo. "The Characteristics of Alcohol Pharmacokinetics of Korean Female." European Psychiatry 33, S1 (2016): S462. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.01.1681.

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IntroductionThe systematized and proper sized research of alcohol pharmacokinetics in Korean has not reported ever.Objectives and aimAim of this study is to measure the β value and alcohol pharmacokinetic factors in Korean adult female and the relationship between the β value and some variables including age, smoking, total body water, drinking capacity, BMI, blood cholesterol, body fat and body fat ratio.MethodsNinety-one subjects were randomly divided into two groups. One group was provided as much as 0.35 mg/mL/kg of alcohol and the other as much as 0.70 mg/mL/kg, and blood alcohol concentr

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Grovu, Radu, and Jürgen Rehm. "Alcohol and hypertension: An analysis using The Health Survey for England 2014." International Journal of Alcohol and Drug Research 7, no. 1 (2017): 16–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.7895/ijadr.244.

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Aims: This study aims to model the risk relationships between alcohol consumption and hypertension, as alcohol is likely an important modifiable risk factor in treating hypertension and an important lifestyle variable to be taken into consideration by policy makers and physicians. Design/Participants/Measures: This cross-sectional study uses data from the The Health Survey for England to perform a correlational analysis, as well as multinomial and binomial modeling to evaluate alcohol’s impact on hypertension outcomes, all while controlling for relevant covariates (age, sex, smoking, exercise,

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Maule, S., K. Ray Chaudhuri, T. Thomaides, D. Pavitt, J. McCleery, and C. J. Mathias. "Effects of Oral Alcohol on Superior Mesenteric Artery Blood Flow in Normal Man, Horizontal and Tilted." Clinical Science 84, no. 4 (1993): 419–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/cs0840419.

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1. The cardiovascular effects of oral alcohol (0.5 g/kg body weight diluted to 300 ml in sugar-free orange juice) were compared with those of placebo in 10 normal subjects. Measurements were made while the subjects were supine and horizontal for 45 min and after 10 min of 45° head-up tilt. 2. After alcohol, plasma alcohol levels rose from 1.9 ± 1.3 to 61.6 ± 6.5 mg/100 ml. After placebo, plasma alcohol levels did not increase. After alcohol and placebo, supine blood pressure was unchanged; heart rate, both supine and during tilt, rose after alcohol only. 3. After alcohol, superior mesenteric a

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Sutlović, Davorka, and Marija Definis-Gojanović. "Fatal Poisoning By Alcohol and Heroin." Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology 58, no. 3 (2007): 323–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10004-007-0024-4.

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Fatal Poisoning By Alcohol and HeroinDrug abuse with alcohol consumption have been on the rise in Split-Dalmatian County for a while now. This article reports two separate cases with three deaths due to fatal combinations of heroin and alcohol. The first case of poisoning is related to a young couple, a 30-year-old man and a 28-year-old woman, who were found dead in a car, surrounded by cans of a variety alcoholic drinks. Two needles were found beside the bodies as well. The victims were registered drug abusers who had been in withdrawal programs. The second case was a 29-year-old man who was

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11

Iffland, R., and A. W. Jones. "Evaluating Alleged Drinking after Driving — The Hip-Flask Defence." Medicine, Science and the Law 42, no. 3 (2002): 207–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002580240204200305.

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This two-part article examines the strengths and weaknesses of various ways of investigating claims of drinking alcohol after driving, commonly known as the hip-flask or glove-compartment defence. In many countries the onus of proof in hip-flask cases rests on the prosecution. With good co-operation from the police and timely sampling of body fluids, such as blood and urine for forensic analysis of ethanol, useful evidence can be mustered to support or challenge the truthfulness of alleged drinking after driving. The person's blood-alcohol concentration (BAC) can be compared with values expect

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Devgun, M. S., and J. A. Dunbar. "Alcohol consumption, blood alcohol level and the relevance of body weight in experimental design and analysis." Journal of Studies on Alcohol 51, no. 1 (1990): 24–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.15288/jsa.1990.51.24.

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13

Kalant, Harold. "Effects of Food and Body Composition on Blood Alcohol Curves." Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research 24, no. 4 (2000): 413–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1530-0277.2000.tb02001.x.

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Cambien, F., A. Jacqueson, J. L. Richard, J. M. Warnet, and P. Ducimetiere. "Blood Pressure and Body Mass, Linoleic Acid and Alcohol Consumption." Journal of Hypertension 3, no. 5 (1985): 534. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004872-198510000-00021.

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Roine, Risto, Irma Nykänen, and Mikko Salaspuro. "Effect of alcohol on urinary and blood dolichols." Biochemistry and Cell Biology 70, no. 6 (1992): 404–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/o92-062.

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Alcohol appears to affect dolichol metabolism, as both serum and urinary dolichol concentrations were found to be significantly higher in alcoholics than in social drinkers. Furthermore, acute heavy drinking (5.5 g alcohol/kg body weight during 42 h) increased urinary dolichol excretion significantly, whereas moderate drinking (60 g/day for 10 days) had no effect. Increased urinary dolichol concentrations in alcoholics returned rapidly to normal with a half-life decay of 3 days, whereas increased serum dolichol concentrations did not change during a 7-day observation period. The mechanism behi

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Mega, Abigail, Yuliana Radja Riwu, and Tadeus A. L. Regaletha. "Hubungan Konsumsi Laru dengan Kejadian Hipertensi di Desa Penfui Timur." Media Kesehatan Masyarakat 1, no. 2 (2019): 39–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.35508/mkm.v1i2.1937.

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Laru is a traditional alcoholic beverage from NTT obtained from the fermentation of palm tree sap (Borassus flabellifer). Alcohol is a risk factor for someone suffering from hypertension because alcohol has the same effect as carbon dioxide which can increase blood acidity and cortisol levels so that the blood becomes thicker and the heart is forced to pump blood throughout the body, resulting in hypertension. Hypertension is a condition of a person's blood pressure of 140/90 mmHg. The purpose of this study was to analyze the type, amount, frequency and duration of consumption of laru with the

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Tsokos, M., and E. E. Türk. "Esophageal Variceal Hemorrhage Presenting as Sudden Death in Outpatients." Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine 126, no. 10 (2002): 1197–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.5858/2002-126-1197-evhpas.

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Abstract Context.—Some autopsy studies have dealt with histologic features of esophageal varices after different therapeutic procedures. However, to the best of our knowledge, no reports have been published describing outpatient characteristics that are associated with fatal esophageal variceal hemorrhage in a medicolegal autopsy population. Objectives.—To (1) assess the incidence of sudden deaths from esophageal variceal hemorrhage in an unselected medicolegal autopsy population and (2) determine demographics of outpatients dying from esophageal variceal hemorrhage with special reference to b

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Behl, Tapan, Harlokesh N. Yadav, and Pyare L. Sharma. "Alcoholic Neuropathy: Involvement of Multifaceted Signalling Mechanisms." Current Molecular Pharmacology 14, no. 1 (2020): 2–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874467213666200512114943.

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Background: Alcoholic neuropathy is a chronic disorder caused by excessive consumption of alcohol. Damage to the nerves results in unusual sensations in the limbs, decrease mobility and loss of some body functions. Objective: Alcohol is considered a major villain for exclusively creating the debilitating condition of the neuropathic state. This review critically examines the key mediators involved in the pathogenesis of alcoholic neuropathy and the targets which upon selective inhibition alleviates the progression of alcoholic neuropathy. Method: A thorough study of research and review article

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Woźniak, Mateusz Kacper, Marek Wiergowski, Jacek Namieśnik, and Marek Biziuk. "Biomarkers of Alcohol Consumption in Body Fluids - Possibilities and Limitations of Application in Toxicological Analysis." Current Medicinal Chemistry 26, no. 1 (2019): 177–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/0929867324666171005111911.

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Background:Ethyl alcohol is the most popular legal drug, but its excessive consumption causes social problems. Despite many public campaigns against alcohol use, car accidents, instances of aggressive behaviour, sexual assaults and deterioration in labor productivity caused by inebriated people is still commonplace. Fast and easy diagnosis of alcohol consumption is required in order to introduce proper and effective therapy, and is crucial in forensic toxicology analysis. The easiest method to prove alcohol intake is determination of ethanol in body fluids or in breath. However, since ethanol

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Wannamethee, G., and A. G. Shaper. "Blood lipids: the relationship with alcohol intake, smoking, and body weight." Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health 46, no. 3 (1992): 197–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech.46.3.197.

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21

Mackus, Marlou, Aurora JAE van de Loo, Johan Garssen, Aletta D. Kraneveld, Andrew Scholey, and Joris C. Verster. "The Role of Alcohol Metabolism in the Pathology of Alcohol Hangover." Journal of Clinical Medicine 9, no. 11 (2020): 3421. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm9113421.

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The limited number of available studies that examined the pathology of alcohol hangover focused on biomarkers of alcohol metabolism, oxidative stress and the inflammatory response to alcohol as potentially important determinants of hangover severity. The available literature on alcohol metabolism and oxidative stress is reviewed in this article. The current body of evidence suggests a direct relationship between blood ethanol concentration and hangover severity, whereas this association is not significant for acetaldehyde. The rate of alcohol metabolism seems to be an important determinant of

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Howie, Erin K., Xuemei Sui, Duck-chul Lee, Steven P. Hooker, James R. Hébert, and Steven N. Blair. "Alcohol Consumption and Risk of All-Cause and Cardiovascular Disease Mortality in Men." Journal of Aging Research 2011 (2011): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2011/805062.

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This study examined the association between consumption of alcoholic beverages and all-cause and cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality in a cohort of men (n=31,367). In the Cox proportional hazards model adjusted for age, year of examination, body mass index (BMI), smoking, family history of CVD, and aerobic fitness, there were no significant differences in risk of all-cause mortality across alcohol intake groups. Risk of CVD mortality was reduced 29% in quartile 1 (HR = 0.71, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.53, 0.95) and 25% in quartile 2 (HR = 0.75, 95% CI: 0.58, 0.98). The amount of alcoho

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Allen, R. Wade, Zareh Parseghian, and Anthony C. Stein. "A Driving Simulator Study of the Performance Effects of Low Blood Alcohol Concentration." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 40, no. 18 (1996): 943–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193129604001817.

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There is a large body of research that documents the impairing effect of alcohol on driving behavior and performance. Some of the most significant alcohol influence seems to occur in divided attention situations when the driver must simultaneously attend to several aspects of the driving task. This paper describes a driving simulator study of the effect of a low alcohol dose, .055 BAC (blood alcohol concentration %/wt), on divided attention performance. The simulation was mechanized on a PC and presented visual and auditory feedback in a truck cab surround. Subjects were required to control sp

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Abaoag, Christian Jhoart, Ralph Alforque, John Benedict Ordoño, and Edna Quinto. "Non-invasive Detection of Human Body Liquor Intake Based on Optical Biosensor." MATEC Web of Conferences 156 (2018): 05005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201815605005.

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Alcohol-related incidents are increasing despite the implementation of RA 10586, the Anti-Drunk or Drugged Driving Act of 2013. Conventionally, blood alcohol content (BAC) is tested by gas chromatography or breathalyzers. This work aims to design and fabricate a paper-strip based sensor for the detection of alcohol using saliva as biomedium. The sensor will act as an alternative alcohol detection platform, which will provide low cost analysis of BAC. Different tests were undergone using p-nitrophenol, PNP, as recognition element, which include stability, repeatability, and sensitivity. In orde

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Cho, Mi-Kyoung, and Mi Young Kim. "Differences in SBP, BMI, and Stress with AUDIT Score in Adolescents." Open Nursing Journal 12, no. 1 (2018): 228–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874434601812010228.

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Background: Consumption of alcohol by adolescents is known to have negative effects on their psychological health (ie.g., depression and stress) and physical health. Objective: To investigate factors influencing systolic blood pressure, body mass index, and stress according to Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test scores among adolescents. Methods: This descriptive study included 535 adolescents younger than 20 years who participated in the Sixth National Health and Nutrition Survey conducted in middle and high schools in 2013. Data collected were analyzed using PASW Statistics version 23.

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McGuire, Brandon, Azra Dees, Anna Ogilvie, and Sue Shapses. "Vitamin D and Alcohol Differentially Effect Weight Gain in Older Female Mice." Current Developments in Nutrition 5, Supplement_2 (2021): 541. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzab042_008.

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Abstract Objectives Serum calcidiol is inversely associated with BMI in obese individuals and murine research has shown that vitamin D deficient diets (VDD) increase body weight. Alcohol intake doesn't necessarily increase body weight despite its caloric density but has been associated with VDD. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of vitamin D deficiency with or without alcohol on body weight, body composition, glucose tolerance, and energy expenditure in seven-month-old female mice. Methods Seven-month-old female retired breeder C57BL/6J mice (n = 40) were weight-matched a

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Shirreffs, Susan M., and Ronald J. Maughan. "Restoration of fluid balance after exercise-induced dehydration: effects of alcohol consumption." Journal of Applied Physiology 83, no. 4 (1997): 1152–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1997.83.4.1152.

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Shirreffs, Susan M., and Ronald J Maughan. Restoration of fluid balance after exercise-induced dehydration: effects of alcohol consumption. J. Appl. Physiol. 83(4): 1152–1158, 1997.—The effect of alcohol consumption on the restoration of fluid and electrolyte balance after exercise-induced dehydration [2.01 ± 0.10% (SD) of body mass] was investigated. Drinks containing 0, 1, 2, and 4% alcohol were consumed over 60 min beginning 30 min after the end of exercise; a different beverage was consumed in each of four trials. The volume consumed (2,212 ± 153 ml) was equivalent to 150% of body mass los

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Carter, Jason R., Sarah F. Stream, John J. Durocher, and Robert A. Larson. "Influence of acute alcohol ingestion on sympathetic neural responses to orthostatic stress in humans." American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism 300, no. 5 (2011): E771—E778. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.00674.2010.

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Acute alcohol consumption is reported to decrease mean arterial pressure (MAP) during orthostatic challenge, a response that may contribute to alcohol-mediated syncope. Muscle sympathetic nerve activity (MSNA) increases during orthostatic stress to help maintain MAP, yet the effects of alcohol on MSNA responses during orthostatic stress have not been determined. We hypothesized that alcohol ingestion would blunt arterial blood pressure and MSNA responses to lower body negative pressure (LBNP). MAP, MSNA, and heart rate (HR) were recorded during progressive LBNP (−5, −10, −15, −20, −30, and −40

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Ikeda, Maria Leticia R., Nêmora T. Barcellos, Paulo R. Alencastro, et al. "Association of Blood Pressure and Hypertension with Alcohol Consumption in HIV-Infected White and Nonwhite Patients." Scientific World Journal 2013 (2013): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/169825.

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Introduction.Although alcohol abuse is associated with hypertension in whites and nonwhites, it has been scarcely investigated in HIV-infected patients.Objective.To investigate whether the association of alcohol abuse with hypertension is influenced by skin color in HIV-infected individuals.Methods.Cross-sectional study in HIV-infected individuals aged 18 years or older. Demographic characteristics, lifestyle, and HIV infection were investigated. Alcohol abuse was defined as ≥15 (women) and ≥30 g/alcohol/day (men), and binge drinking by the intake of ≥5 drinks on a single occasion. Hypertensio

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Adeyanju, Matthew. "Predicting Adolescent Blood Pressure: Implications for Health Education Practice." International Quarterly of Community Health Education 9, no. 3 (1988): 187–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/9lr2-r83c-5fm7-w2jd.

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The study was set up to potentially determine if a stepwise multiple regression model composed of such factors as sociodemographics, attitudes, and behaviors in combination with selected biomedical measures can be used to predict adolescent at risk health conditions such as hypertension and to examine the implications for health education practice. The study population consisted of 650 ninth grade (14–16-year-old) students in the baseline survey (1981) and 606 twelfth grade students in the final survey of 1985. Data collected included clinical measures of height, weight, triceps skinfold thick

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Hetzler, Bruce E., and Alison M. Bauer. "Interactions between mecamylamine and alcohol in Long–Evans rats: Flash-evoked potentials, body temperature, behavior, and blood alcohol concentration." Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry 43 (June 2013): 29–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pnpbp.2012.11.016.

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Mathis, Keisa W., and Patricia E. Molina. "Central acetylcholinesterase inhibition improves hemodynamic counterregulation to severe blood loss in alcohol-intoxicated rats." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 297, no. 2 (2009): R437—R445. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.00170.2009.

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Acute alcohol intoxication results in impaired hemodynamic counterregulation to blood loss and is associated with an attenuated hemorrhage-induced release of catecholamines and AVP. We speculated that restoration of the neuroendocrine response to hemorrhage would improve mean arterial blood pressure (MABP) recovery during acute alcohol intoxication. Previously, we demonstrated that intracerebroventricular (ICV) choline, a precursor of acetylcholine, transiently increases sympathetic nervous system (SNS) outflow but is not capable of improving neuroendocrine and hemodynamic compensation to hemo

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Thorer, Heidi, and Nadia Volf. "Acupuncture after Alcohol Consumption: A Sham Controlled Assessment." Acupuncture in Medicine 14, no. 2 (1996): 63–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/aim.14.2.63.

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The effects of two different traditional acupuncture point combinations and a sham point were compared in 35 healthy volunteers 20 minutes and 2 hours after a single draught of 40% alcohol (1ml/kg body weight). Clinical measurement, using tests of equilibrium and orientation, and specific tests of the metabolism and elimination of alcohol, formed the basis of this comparison. The results are statistically significant (P<0.05). A needle in the sham point produced no measurable effect compared to the non acupuncture control. After both traditional acupuncture point combinations, observing all

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Caughlin, J. D. "A Discussion of “A Study Using Body Fluids to Determine Blood Alcohol”." Journal of Analytical Toxicology 9, no. 1 (1985): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jat/9.1.46.

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Zhao, Pian-Pian, Liang-Wen Xu, Tao Sun, et al. "Relationship between alcohol use, blood pressure and hypertension: an association study and a Mendelian randomisation study." Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 73, no. 9 (2019): 796–801. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech-2018-211185.

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BackgroundPast studies have found a strong relationship between alcohol drinking and human health.MethodsIn this study, we first tested the association of rs671 with alcohol use in 2349 participants in southeast China. We then evaluated the causal impact between alcohol use and cardiovascular traits through a Mendelian randomisation (MR) analysis.ResultsWe found strong evidence for the association of rs671 in the ALDH2 gene with alcohol drinking (p=6.08×10-47; ORadj G=4.50, 95% CI 3.67 to 5.52). We found that female G carriers of rs671 had a higher proportion of non-drinkers than male G carrie

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Zhu, Jia-Wang, De-Sheng Chen, Tong-Fu Wang, and Yang Xie. "Patient Characteristics Related to Blood Loss in High Tibial Osteotomy in Novel Multiple Linear Regression Analysis." BioMed Research International 2020 (May 2, 2020): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8965925.

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The purpose of the study was to identify patient characteristics related to blood loss following high tibial osteotomy (HTO). We evaluated 48 patients undergoing HTO from August 2018 to August 2019. The data of 48 patients were collected, including gender, age, height, weight, body mass index (BMI), smoking, alcohol consumption, hypertension, diabetes, history of aspirin, and pre-postoperative hematocrit (Hct). Multiple linear regression analysis was used to analyze the risk factors related to blood loss in HTO. The mean age of patients was 56.6±10.2 years, including 22 males and 26 females. T

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WANG, Ji-Guang, Cristina BARLASSINA, Giuseppe BIANCHI, Robert FAGARD, Laura ZAGATO та Jan A. STAESSEN. "Haematological phenotypes in relation to the C1797T β-adducin polymorphism in a Caucasian population". Clinical Science 104, № 4 (2003): 369–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/cs1040369.

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β-Adducin plays a role in maintaining the structural integrity of the red blood cell (erythrocyte) membrane. Moreover, β-adducin-deficient knock-out mice show a phenotype characterized by mild anaemia and compensated haemolysis. We therefore investigated whether, in humans, common haematological phenotypes of red blood cells were associated with a polymorphism in exon 15 of the human β-adducin gene (C1797T). We studied 802 unrelated individuals and 294 families (459 parents and 609 offspring) randomly selected from a Caucasian population. We employed generalized estimating equations to allow f

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Biggs, Tiffany A. G., and R. D. Myers. "Adenosine A1 receptor antisense infused in striatum of rats: Actions on alcohol-induced locomotor impairment, blood alcohol, and body temperature." Alcohol 14, no. 6 (1997): 617–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0741-8329(97)00080-3.

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Terpstra, Chantal, Andrew Scholey, Joris C. Verster, and Sarah Benson. "Prevalence of Hangover Resistance According to Two Methods for Calculating Estimated Blood Alcohol Concentration (eBAC)." Journal of Clinical Medicine 9, no. 9 (2020): 2823. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm9092823.

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Hangover resistance may be linked to an increased risk of continuing harmful drinking behaviours as well as involvement in potentially dangerous daily activities such as driving while hungover, mainly due to the absence of negative consequences (i.e., hangover symptoms) the day after alcohol consumption. The aim of this study was to examine the occurrence of claimed alcohol hangover resistance relative to estimated blood alcohol concentration (eBAC). A total of 1198 participants completed an online survey by answering questions regarding their demographics, alcohol consumption and occurrence o

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Choudhry, Mashkoor A., Zheng F. Ba, Shadab N. Rana, Kirby I. Bland, and Irshad H. Chaudry. "Alcohol ingestion before burn injury decreases splanchnic blood flow and oxygen delivery." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 288, no. 2 (2005): H716—H721. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.00797.2004.

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Recent studies from our laboratory have shown that alcohol and burn injury impair intestinal barrier and immune functions. Although multiple factors can contribute to impaired intestinal barrier function, such an alteration could result from a decrease in intestinal blood flow (BF) and oxygen delivery (Do2). Therefore, in this study, we tested the hypothesis that alcohol ingestion before burn injury reduces splanchnic blood flow and oxygen delivery. Rats (250 g) were gavaged with alcohol to achieve a blood ethanol level in the range of 100 mg/dl before burn or sham injury (25% total body surfa

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Vallée, Alexandre, Amélie Gabet, Valérie Deschamps, Jacques Blacher, and Valérie Olié. "Relationship between Nutrition and Alcohol Consumption with Blood Pressure: The ESTEBAN Survey." Nutrients 11, no. 6 (2019): 1433. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu11061433.

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Background: Dietary interventions are recommended for the prevention of hypertension. The aim of this study was to evaluate and quantify the relationship between alcohol consumption and the DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) score with blood pressure (BP) stratified by gender. Methods: Cross-sectional analyses were performed using data from 2105 adults from the ESTEBAN survey, a representative sample of the French population. Pearson correlation analyses were used to assess the correlation between the DASH score and alcohol with BP. Regressions were adjusted by age, treatment, soci

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Xie, Xiang, Yi-Tong Ma, Yi-Ning Yang, et al. "Alcohol consumption and carotid atherosclerosis in China: the Cardiovascular Risk Survey." European Journal of Preventive Cardiology 19, no. 3 (2011): 314–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1741826711404501.

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Aim: The relationship between alcohol consumption and carotid atherosclerosis has been reported in some epidemiological studies, but the results were conflicting. We investigated the association between alcohol intake and carotid atherosclerosis in the Han, Uygur, and Kazakh populations in Xinjiang in western China. Methods and results: The study population sample comprised 13,037 Chinese people (5277 Han, 4572 Uygur, and 3188 Kazakh) aged ≥35 years who participated in a cardiovascular risk survey between June 2007 and March 2010. Daily consumption of alcohol was determined by the number and f

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Whitehead, T. P., D. Robinson, and S. L. Allaway. "The Effects of Cigarette Smoking and Alcohol Consumption on Blood Lipids: A Dose-Related Study on Men." Annals of Clinical Biochemistry: International Journal of Laboratory Medicine 33, no. 2 (1996): 99–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000456329603300201.

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The separate and joint effects of cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption on serum concentrations of total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and triglycerides were investigated in 46 750 men attending the BUPA Health Screening Centre in London during the period 1983–1987, after allowing for differences in age, body mass index and exercise level. Drinking alcohol was found to raise both total cholesterol and HDL-C concentrations, in such a way that HDL-C as a percentage of total cholesterol increased with increasing alcohol

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Wakabayashi, I. "Impact of Body Weight on the Relationship between Alcohol Intake and Blood Pressure." Alcohol and Alcoholism 44, no. 2 (2009): 204–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/alcalc/agn097.

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Stone, Berniece. "A Discussion of ‘A Study Using Body Fluids to Determine Blood Alcohol’: Reply." Journal of Analytical Toxicology 9, no. 1 (1985): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jat/9.1.46-a.

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Wakabayashi, Ichiro. "Increased body mass index modifies associations between alcohol intake and blood cholesterol profile." European Journal of Clinical Investigation 42, no. 2 (2011): 179–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2362.2011.02568.x.

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Montisci, Massimo, Giovanni Cecchetto, Guido Viel, et al. "Low blood alcohol levels. Experimental study on attention and body sway control functions." Forensic Science International Supplement Series 1, no. 1 (2009): 63–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fsisup.2009.09.008.

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Hazarika, N. C., D. Biswas, K. Narain, R. K. Phukan, H. C. Kalita, and J. Mahanta. "Differences in Blood Pressure Level and Hypertension in Three Ethnic Groups of Northeastern India." Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health 12, no. 2 (2000): 71–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/101053950001200204.

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A cross sectional study on hypertension was done on 294 subjects aged 30 years and above. 150 households were selected randomly representing 50 households from each locality inhabited exclusively by the rural Mizos, indigenous rural Assamese and the tea-garden workers respectively, in the northeastern region of India. Blood pressure was measured by sphygmo-manorneter in sitting posture. Anthro-pometric measurements were taken using standard procedure for measuring height, weight, waist and hip girth. Information on age, sex, ethnicity, literacy, alcohol intake, smoking pattern, physical activi

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Gherbon, Adriana, Romulus Timar, Mirela Frandes, Marioara Nicula, Dorel Dronca, and Mirela Ahmadi. "Prevalence Of Alcohol Consumption In First-Year Romanian Medical Students And Its Association With Cardiovascular Risk Factors." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 17, no. 21 (2021): 337. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2021.v17n21p337.

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Alcohol is the third risk factor for premature disease and death for the general population of the European Union (EU) after smoking and high blood pressure. In the case of young people, they consume alcohol based on the desire to explore, sometimes associating it with recreational drugs use, thus increasing the risk of negative consequences. The objective of this study was to assess the prevalence of alcohol consumption and its association with other cardiovascular risk factors in first-year medical students. The studied lot consisted of 434 first-year medical students, 30.18% boys, and 69.82

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Frank, Okuda, A., Ehiwario, N. Julius, and Oshilim, O. Anthony. "Effects of Energy Drink in Combination with Two Different Brands of Alcohol on Some Biochemical Parameters of Male Albino Rats." Volume 5 - 2020, Issue 9 - September 5, no. 9 (2020): 707–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt20sep476.

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This study was carried out to ascertain the effect of energy drink and mixture of energy drink with different brands of alcohol on some biochemical parameters. Sixteen (16) male albino rats weighing 120- 160g were divided into four (4) groups. The groups were divided thus: Group 1: Control- feed and water ad libitum, Group 2: 3.75ml/kg Bullet Energy drink only, Group 3: 3.75ml/kg Bullet energy drink + 1ml/kg of 41% alcohol dry gin and Group 4: 3.75ml/kg Bullet energy drink + 1ml/kg of 5.1% alcoholic beer. The experiment lasted for 28 days after which the animals were fasted for 12 hours before

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