Relevant bibliographies by topics / Alcohol – Physiological effect – Testing

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Alcohol – Physiological effect – Testing'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 20 February 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Alcohol – Physiological effect – Testing"

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Lind, Penelope A., Stuart MacGregor, Grant W. Montgomery, Andrew C. Heath, Nicholas G. Martin, and John B. Whitfield. "Effects ofGABRA2Variation on Physiological, Psychomotor and Subjective Responses in the Alcohol Challenge Twin Study." Twin Research and Human Genetics 11, no. 2 (2008): 174–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/twin.11.2.174.

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AbstractMultiple reports have identified variation in theGABRA2gene as contributing to the genetic susceptibility to alcohol dependence. However, both the mechanism behind this association, and the range of alcohol-related phenotypes affected by variation in this gene, are currently undefined. Other data suggest that the risk of alcohol dependence is increased by relative insensitivity to alcohol's intoxicating effects. We have therefore tested whetherGABRA2variation is associated with variation in the subjective and objective effects of a standard dose of alcohol in humans. Data on responses
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Earth, Pia, Robert S. Kennedy, Norman E. Lane, William P. Dunlap, and J. Mark Ordy. "Motor and Cognitive Testing of Bone Marrow Transplant Patients after Chemoradiotherapy." Perceptual and Motor Skills 68, no. 3_suppl (1989): 1227–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1989.68.3c.1227.

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Assessment of cognitive and motor performance of bone marrow transplant patients prior to, during, and following intensive toxic chemoradiotherapy may provide an important adjunct to measures of physiological and medical status. The present study is an attempt to assess whether, as side-effects, these aggressive treatments result in cognitive performance deficits, and if so, whether such changes recover posttreatment. Measurement of cognitive ability in this situation presents special problems not encountered with one-time tests intended for healthy adults. Such tests must be sensitive to chan
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Smith, Alphonso, and Courtney Norris. "A-40 The Neurocognitive and Behavioral Profile of an Adolescent with in-Utero Exposure to Alcohol." Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 36, no. 6 (2021): 1081. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acab062.58.

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Abstract Objective Prenatal alcohol exposure can result in altered brain development that has detrimental effects on children and put them at increased risk for cognitive impairment, sensorimotor deficits, attention problems, behavioral issues, and social–emotional difficulties. Further, adolescents with neurodevelopmental disorders associated with in-utero exposure to alcohol require targeted academic and psychosocial support as they transition into adulthood which emphasizes the need for neuropsychological assessment. Method This case study presents on the neuropsychological profile of a 17-
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Sosin, I., Y. Babenko, O. Honcharova, G. Mysko, O. Sergienko, and I. Lisova. "Method of treating alcohol dependence complicated by amnestic disorders." European Psychiatry 64, S1 (2021): S563—S564. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.1502.

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IntroductionAmnesia and palimpsests occurring and recurring in alcohol addicts due to alcohol intoxication (Ebrietas alcoholica) are accompanied by hazardous memory failures, gradual mental degradation and psychoorganic syndrome, which evidences urgent clinical, therapeutic and therapeutic issue in addictology, psychiatry, forensic medicine, sociology, medical psychology, etc. At EPA initiative (2019), research interest in non-invasive brain stimulation tools and methods for such populations was activated.ObjectivesDevelopment of a patentable method of treatment in addictology using pyracetam
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Hatch, Oliver J., Hannah A. Agbaroji, Estefania Valencia, and David J. Hardy. "A-121 Drinking Behavior and Impulsivity in College Students." Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 37, no. 6 (2022): 1273. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acac060.121.

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Abstract Objective: Individuals with chronic alcohol abuse have been shown to be more impulsive. Our objective in the present study was to assess drinking behavior in healthy college students and examine potential relationships between these drinking habits and impulsive behavior. Method: College students (n = 22) completed a survey about drinking behaviors, the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (assessing various subscales of impulsivity), and the Color-Word Inference Test portion of the Delis Kaplan Executive Function System (DKEFS). The Color-Word Inference Test is a variation of the Stroop Test,
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SHEFFIELD, DAVID, GEORGE DAVEY SMITH, DOUGLAS CARROLL, MARTIN J. SHIPLEY, and MICHAEL G. MARMOT. "The effects of recent food, alcohol, and tobacco intake and the temporal scheduling of testing on cardiovascular activity at rest and during psychological stress." Psychophysiology 34, no. 2 (1997): 204–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8986.1997.tb02133.x.

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Pietrzykowski, Malvina O., Abigail B. Waters, David A. Gansler, et al. "A-173 Grey Matter Volume, Psychotic Disorders, And Heredity of Alcohol Use Disorder: Reconceptualization by B-SNIP Biotypes." Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 37, no. 6 (2022): 1329. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acac060.173.

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Abstract Objective: Bipolar and Schizophrenia Network for Intermediate Phenotypes (B-SNIP) researchers have proposed three Biotypes that show advantages of a dimensional approach to classification, revealing different levels of dysfunction severity through EEG and various forms of cognitive testing. Although preliminary work has been done showing neuroanatomical differences among the biotypes and patterns of heredity, more research is required to investigate the contribution of significant co-morbid factors such as alcohol misuse. Objective. Neuroanatomical data were used to further understand
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Gius, Becky, Lauren F. Fournier, Tea Reljic, et al. "A-108 Psychological and Sociodemographic Challenges, but Not History of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury, Is Associated with Criminal Justice Involvement among Veterans and Service Members." Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 36, no. 6 (2021): 1157. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acab062.126.

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Abstract Objective Examine factors associated with history of arrests and felony incarceration among Veterans and Service Members (V/SM) with combat exposure. Method Participants were V/SM who completed a baseline assessment for the multicenter Chronic Effects of Neurotrauma Consortium study (N = 1555). Most were male (87%), white (72%), with a mean age of 40 years (SD = 9.71). The majority (83%) reported a history of ≥1 mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI), with thirty-five present of those experiencing 3+ mTBIs. Results Three groups were composed based on self-reported level of involvement wit
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Truver, Michael T., Kaitlyn B. Palmquist, and Madeleine J. Swortwood. "Oral Fluid and Drug Impairment: Pairing Toxicology with Drug Recognition Expert Observations." Journal of Analytical Toxicology 43, no. 8 (2019): 637–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jat/bkz075.

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Abstract According to the Governors Highway Safety Association, drugs are detected more frequently in fatally injured drivers than alcohol. Due to the variety of drugs (prescribed and/or illicit) and their various physiological effects on the body, it is difficult for law enforcement to detect/prosecute drug impairment. While blood and urine are typical biological specimens used to test for drugs, oral fluid is an attractive alternative matrix. Drugs are incorporated into oral fluid by oral contamination (chewing or smoking) or from the bloodstream. Oral fluid is non-invasive and easy to colle
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Lakie, M., K. Frymann, F. Villagra, and P. Jakeman. "The effect of alcohol on physiological tremor." Experimental Physiology 79, no. 2 (1994): 273–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1113/expphysiol.1994.sp003763.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Alcohol – Physiological effect – Testing"

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Yap, Madeline M. L. "A Study of Biochemical, Pharmacokinetic, Physiological and Psychomotor Variables and Ethanol Sensitivity after Low-dose Ethanol." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 1996. https://hdl.handle.net/2123/27473.

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The influence of ALDH2 and ADH2 genotype on the biochemical, physiological, psychomotor and subjective responses of Asian subjects to a challenge dose of ethanol were investigated. One hundred and ten healthy male and female subjects of fill] or partial North East Asian descent (with ancestral origins in China, Japan, Korea and Vietnam), who were living in Australia at the time of testing, were genotyped for alcohol dehydrogenase (ADHz) and aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDHz) enzymes using a combination of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) with restriction enzyme digestion, allele specific oligo
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Glindemann, Kent E. "Assessing levels of intoxication through behavioral observation." Thesis, This resource online, 1990. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-06082009-171125/.

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Bruce, Kenneth R. "Effects of alcohol on emotionally salient memory." Thesis, McGill University, 1997. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=34509.

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Social drinkers (healthy males aged 18--34) participated in three experiments that examined some of the mechanisms that may be responsible for the effects of alcohol on emotionally charged memory. In a study on incidental learning, alcohol enhanced neutral, positive and negative memory, possibly by a nonselective consolidation mechanism. Alcohol's enhancement of memory was found to not be associated (contingently related) with its incentive reward and relief effects. In another study on intentional learning, alcohol enhanced positive memory and/or inhibited negative memory, possibly reflecting
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Assaad, Jean-Marc. "The heart rate response to alcohol intoxication and its relationship with alcohol consumption, delinquency, and intoxicated aggressive and disinhibited behaviors /." Thesis, McGill University, 2002. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=38457.

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Alcohol abuse/dependence frequently co-occurs with antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) and conduct disorder (CD). Furthermore, crime studies have generally found that alcohol is involved in over 50% of violent crimes, and experimental studies support the notion that acute alcohol consumption indirectly increases the likelihood of aggressive and disinhibited behaviors in the laboratory. However, the mechanisms underlying alcohol's association with such behaviors remain unclear. The goals of this thesis were therefore to further elucidate potential mechanisms underlying (a) alcohol-induced ag
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DeGroat, Ashley R., and Jonathan M. Peterson. "THE EFFECT OF ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION ON FEMALE INFLAMMATION." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2018. https://dc.etsu.edu/asrf/2018/schedule/66.

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INTRODUCTION: Alcoholic cirrhosis occurs at a higher rate in female patients, at an earlier age, and with a lower consumption of alcohol compared to male patients. In our study on alcoholic fatty liver disease (AFLD) and adipokine levels, female mice showed a 50% higher mortality rate compared to ethanol fed male mice. The amount of ethanol consumed was similar between sexes when normalized to body weight. This resulted in our hypothesis that female mice are more susceptible to inflammation caused by alcohol consumption. METHODS: 12-week old female mice were fed a Lieber-Decarli alcohol diet (
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Hall, Kathryn Sandra Kaur. "Alcohol and male sexual arousal : the effects of rising and falling blood alcohol levels." Thesis, McGill University, 1985. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=72786.

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Lung, Chien-Cheng 1960. "Production and in vitro characterization of antibody against acetaldehyde rabbit serum albumin conjugates." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/276603.

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Acetaldehyde, the first metabolite of ethanol, has been implicated in the pathogenesis of alcoholic liver disease. In order to investigate a possible immunologic mechanism whereby acetaldehyde might exert its toxic effect acetaldehyde protein conjuates were prepared and characterized. This study demonstrates that acetaldehyde conjugated albumin can be an immunogen, can form a more negatively charged, more acidic, heterogeneous conjugate than albumin and can elicitate a specific rabbit antibody. ELISA can be used to assay antibodies produced in response to acetaldehyde albumin conjugates sugges
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Humeniuk, Rachel. "Alcohol withdrawal syndrome : characterisation, predictors of severity, and relationship to relapse /." Title page, contents and abstract only, 1999. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phh9225.pdf.

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Lau, Mark 1959. "Neuropsychological performance, acute alcohol intoxication and aggression in adult males." Thesis, McGill University, 1995. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=29070.

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Epidemiological and laboratory research supports a relationship between acute alcohol intoxication and aggression. Recent data suggest that alcohol disrupts cognitive abilities associated with frontal lobe function. Moreover, neuropsychological research provides suggestive evidence that frontal lobe dysfunction may predispose an individual to increased aggression. The research recounted in this thesis was conducted to investigate the role of individual differences of cognitive abilities associated with the dorsolateral frontal cortex in aggressive behaviour and to test the hypothesis that alco
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Zacchia, Camillo. "The effects of tryptophan and sucrose on alcohol-induced impairment /." Thesis, McGill University, 1987. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=75345.

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Dietary factors such as the consumption of tryptophan, the precursor of serotonin, or sugar, may play an important role in influencing alcohol-induced impairment. Study I used an amino acid diet to manipulate plasma tryptophan in male social drinkers in a 3 (supplemented, balanced, and depleted tryptophan) x 3 (alcohol, placebo, sober) design with 12 subjects per cell. A variety of mood, memory, and psychomotor performance measures were taken at baseline, five hours after amino acid ingestion, and after alcohol consumption. Strong alcohol effects were produced but no tryptophan, nor alcohol-tr
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Books on the topic "Alcohol – Physiological effect – Testing"

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Mann, Karl. Alkohol und Gehirn: Über strukturelle und funktionelle Veränderungen nach erfolgreicher Therapie. Springer-Verlag, 1992.

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Royal College of Psychiatrists. Special Committee on Alcohol-Related Problems., ed. Alcohol, our favourite drug: New report on alcohol and alcohol-related problems. Tavistock Publications, 1986.

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Adam, Mazzei, and D'Arco Agostina, eds. Alcoholic beverage consumption and health. Nova Science Publishers, 2009.

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Anderson, Peter. Alcohol problems. Oxford University Press, 1988.

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Alex, Paton, ed. ABC of alcohol. 3rd ed. BMJ Publishing, 1994.

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Burlingame, Jeff. Alcohol. Marshall Cavendish Benchmark, 2013.

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Jon drinks alcohol. Cherrytree, 2009.

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Alcohol use & abuse. Dushkin Pub. Group, 1992.

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Talking about alcohol. Franklin Watts, 2007.

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Rooney, Anne. Alcohol. Arcturus Pub., 2011.

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Book chapters on the topic "Alcohol – Physiological effect – Testing"

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Dudley, Robert. "The Natural Biology of Dietary Ethanol, and its Implications for Primate Evolution." In Alcohol and Humans. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198842460.003.0002.

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Ethanol derives from the fermentation of simple sugars, and fermentative yeasts are common within terrestrial ecosystems. Animals that routinely consume sugar-rich fruits and nectars thus chronically ingest low-level ethanol. The capacity to detect and follow ethanol plumes enables localization of ripe fruits and fermented nectars over long distances (as occurs in fruit flies); psychoactive responses to ethanol among vertebrate frugivores may increase net caloric gain during feeding via the aperitif effect. Paleogenetic reconstruction of enzymes involved in ethanol metabolism suggests sustained exposure of hominids (including the genus Homo) over the last 12 million years to dietary ethanol. Alcohol use by modern humans may thus derive from ancestral sensory biases associating ethanol consumption with nutritional reward (i.e. the ‘drunken monkey’ hypothesis). Detailed measurements of ethanol concentrations within fruit and nectar, together with behavioural, physiological, and genomic comparisons among frugivores and nectarivores, are now necessary to further test this hypothesis.
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"Serial Mediation Models Testing the Effect of a School-Based Prevention Program on Smoking and Alcohol Consumption." In Psychology Applications & Developments VIII. inScience Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36315/2022padviii15.

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Banothu, Venkanna, and Addepally Uma. "Effect of Biotic and Abiotic Stresses on Plant Metabolic Pathways." In Phenolic Compounds - Chemistry, Synthesis, Diversity, Non-Conventional Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Therapeutic Applications. IntechOpen, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.99796.

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Plants are prone to encounter some environmental stresses that include both biotic and abiotic. Plants in response to these stress conditions alter their metabolism at the genetic level with consequential effects at the metabolite production. Phenolic compounds, which are secondary metabolites are one such chemical entity which plays a significant role in various physiological processes of the plant. They are mainly formed by three different types of metabolic pathways that produce phenyl propanoid derivatives, flavonoids, terpenoids based on the needs of the plant and the rate of their production is solely dictated by the type of stress condition. A number of phenolic compounds like phytoalexins, phytoanticipins and nematicides exhibit negative response to biotic stress against several soil borne pathogens and nematodes. But some of the phenolic compounds like acetosyringone, umbelliferone, vanillyl alcohol, p-hydroxybenzoic acid, 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid, apigenin and luteolin are found to exhibit beneficial effects to plants by encouraging rhizosphere formation particularly in Leguminosae family. Some of the ROS produced in various stress conditions are effectively dealt by various phenolics with antioxidant activity like hydroxyl benzoic acids and hydroxyl cinnamic acids. As the in vivo production of phenolics in plants is influenced by external factors it can certainly provide information for the adoption of agronomic practices to yield the full befits of commercial exploitation. As the in vivo production of phenolics in plants is influenced by external factors it can certainly provide information for the adoption of agronomic practices to yield the full befits of commercial exploitation.
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Lajeunesse, Marc J., Michael S. Rosenberg, and Michael D. Jennions. "Phylogenetic Nonindependence and Meta-analysis." In Handbook of Meta-analysis in Ecology and Evolution. Princeton University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691137285.003.0017.

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In ecological and evolutionary meta-analysis, pooling research from multiple species can be a problem because species form a nested hierarchy of phylogenetic relationships. This shared phylogenetic history can introduce a correlated structure to effect size data because studies on closely related species may yield similar outcomes, and therefore similar estimates of effect sizes. This similarity is the product of shared (i.e., phylogenetically conserved) morphological, physiological, or behavioral characteristics. This chapter describes statistical methods to account for phylogenetic nonindependence of species when pooling and testing for homogeneity of effect sizes. It also describes a method that compares the results of a traditional and a phylogenetically independent meta-analysis to evaluate which approach was more effective at explaining variation in research outcomes. Using these methods, it provides a worked example of a meta-analysis on trade-offs among plant antiherbivore defenses. The chapter concludes a discussion on approaches for collating phylogenetic information for meta-analysis.
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Armas Vergel, Octavio, Dolores Cárdenas, Reyes García-Contreras, and Carmen Mata. "Bioethanol-Diesel Blends Used in Diesel Engines and Vehicles under Transient Operation." In Bioethanol [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.94359.

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This book chapter describes, the experiences of different experimental works related to the study of the effect of bioethanol-diesel fuel blends directly used on a study about the integrity of some parts of a diesel injection system, and on performance and regulated emissions of engines and/or vehicles under different transient conditions. The experiences described are carried out in an engine test bench, two public busses under urban transportation and a construction machine in an actual railway construction. A bioethanol-diesel fuel blend with 10% v/v of bioethanol was used for engine testing to study the potential effect on performance and emissions. Later, a blend with around 8% v/v of alcohol concentration was selected to carry out the experimental work with an injection system and with busses and construction machinery. This work points out the most important advantages and disadvantages of the use of bioethanol blended with diesel fuel. The most important strength is the potential of these fuel blends for reducing particle matter without penalty in nitrogen oxides emissions. As main weakness can be cited the need for adding a stabilizer additive which restricts the desirable increase of bioethanol content in the blend.
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Taber, Douglass F. "The Thomson Synthesis of (–)-GB17." In Organic Synthesis. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190200794.003.0096.

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(–)-GB17 3 is one of the Galbulimima alkaloids, a family that shows a wide range of interesting physiological activity. Regan J. Thomson of Northwestern University devised (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2012, 51, 2481) a convergent assembly of 3, a key step of which was the intramolecular Michael cyclization of 1 to 2. The hydroxy aldehyde 6 was prepared by alkylation of the dithiane 4 with 5, followed by hydrolysis. The preparation of 9, by condensation of 8 with 7 followed by hydrogenation and protection, had been reported by Lhommet. Condensation of 9 with the linchpin reagent 10 gave an intermediate keto phosphonate, which was combined with 6 to give, after oxidation, the aldehyde 1. Two new stereogenic centers are created in the course of the cyclization of 1. The authors found that the TFA salt 11 of the Hayashi catalyst delivered 2 with high diastereocontrol. Control experiments showed that the buttressing effect of the dithiane was required for the cyclization. The authors then explored the next intramolecular Michael cyclization of 13 to 14. In this cyclization, the stereogenic center at 6 is in jeopardy by elimination and readdition. Cyclization of the trans unsaturated ester led to the wrong diastereomer of 14, but cyclization of the cis ester 13, prepared by the Still-Gennari protocol, cleanly gave the desired diastereomer. The reaction worked best with the free amine. Under the conditions of the reaction the Michael addition product spontaneously cyclized to the lactam 14. The ketone of 14 was selectively enolized, then converted to its enol triflate, which under Pd-mediated reduction gave the alkene 15. Alkylation of 15 with 16 predominantly gave the diene 18. Hydrolysis of the dithiane to the ketone followed by reduction gave mainly the desired equatorial alcohol, which was cleaved oxidatively to (–)-GB17 3. Although there have been many isolated reports of the utility of intramolecular Michael addition as a synthetic method, there has been little systematic investigation. The optimization studies that are the heart of this work are a welcome addition.
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Conference papers on the topic "Alcohol – Physiological effect – Testing"

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Kelesheva, L. F., T. V. Shurtakova, M. F. Obukhova та A. V. Kotov. "EFFECT OF IMMUNIZATION AGAINST ANGIOTENSIN-ΙΙ ON ALCOHOL INTAKE IN RATS". У MODERN PROBLEMS IN SYSTEMIC REGULATION OF PHYSIOLOGICAL FUNCTIONS. NPG Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.24108/5-2019-confnf-36.

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"Quantifying Negative Affect - Usability Testing to Observe the Effect of Negative Emotions on User Productivity Through the Use of Biosignals and OCC Theory." In 2nd International Conference on Physiological Computing Systems. SCITEPRESS - Science and and Technology Publications, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0005246200830089.

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Duncan, Anthony C., and Derek Boughner. "Effect of Dynamic Glutaraldehyde Crosslinking on the Biomechanics of Pericardium Xenograft Tissue." In ASME 1997 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece1997-0227.

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Abstract Bovine pericardium was fixed under dynamic conditions, low pressures (< 4mmHg) and low vibration rates (1.2 Hz) in a 0.5 % glutaraldehyde solution. After fixation, tensile testing (i.e. relaxation and stress-strain curves) was performed at low (3 mm/s) and high extension rates similar to physiological rates (30 mm/s i.e. 15 000% min−1).
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Baek, Sungchul, Robert A. Taylor, and Tracie J. Barber. "Development of a Dynamic Testing Device for Predicting the Enhanced Permeation and Retention (EPR) Effect of Different Nanoparticles in Tumor Vessels." In ASME 2013 2nd Global Congress on NanoEngineering for Medicine and Biology. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/nemb2013-93075.

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A microfluidic device was developed to simulate the dynamic conditions of the transvascular transport of nanoparticles. The device utilizes a microfluidic channel, filter paper, collagen gel—which represent the blood vessel, porous vessel wall, and interstitial matrix of the tumor, respectively. By controlling these components, the fluid-dynamic conditions of the tumor blood vessels can be simulated. For the initial study, Durapore® filters with the nominal diameter of 0.22 μm and 5 mg/ml type 1 collagen gel were used. The transvascular transport parameters of the membrane for a model particle
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Sousa, Adriany Brito, Cristhiane Campos Marques de Oliveira, Nicole Nogueira Cardoso, et al. "Serological profile of HBV infection among young adults assisted at a Counseling and Testing Centre in the southwest of Goiás." In XIII Congresso da Sociedade Brasileira de DST - IX Congresso Brasileiro de AIDS - IV Congresso Latino Americano de IST/HIV/AIDS. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/dst-2177-8264-202133p027.

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Introduction: Young people often present risky sexual behavior and are more exposed to hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. Objective: The aim of this study was to describe the sexual behavior and HBV serological profile in the young population attended at a Counseling and Testing Centre (CTC) in the southwest of Goiás. Methods: Quantitative cross-sectional study with descriptive and retrospective analysis conducted at the CTC of Rio Verde. Data from young adults (18-29 years) attended in 2018 were examined to determine the seroprevalence and sexual behavior of HBV. Results: The sample consisted
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Wallner, Thomas. "Correlation Between Speciated Hydrocarbon Emissions and Flame Ionization Detector Response for Gasoline/Alcohol Blends." In ASME 2010 Internal Combustion Engine Division Fall Technical Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icef2010-35031.

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The U.S. Renewable Fuel Standard has made it a requirement to increase the production of ethanol and advanced biofuels to 36 billion gallons by 2022. Ethanol will be capped at 15 billion gallons, which leaves 21 billion gallons to come from other sources, such as butanol. Butanol has a higher energy density and lower affinity for water than ethanol. Moreover, alcohol fueled engines in general have been shown to positively affect engine-out emissions of oxides of nitrogen and carbon monoxide compared to their gasoline fueled counterparts. In light of these developments the variety and blend lev
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Frotscher, M., M. Kiekbusch, S. Mews, A. Knopp, and D. Serowietzki. "Influence of Active Af on the Fatigue Performance of Peripheral Stents Subjected to Physiological Loading Conditions." In SMST2022. ASM International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.smst2022p0043.

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Abstract The temperature difference between active austenite finish temperature, Af, and the intended operating temperature in the range of 3.2 °C to 20.8 °C. has been reported to have an influence on the fatigue lifetime of a pseudoelastic shape-memory device. The negative effect on fatigue life increases with the temperature difference between active Af and, in case of a biomedical device, 37 °C body temperature. In this study, samples were prepared and processed in a manner to replicate aspects of the complex manufacturing process, device design, and geometry of state-of-the-art stents, and
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Fu, Luoyu, Peiqi Yi, Zikun Gao, and Yan Gan. "Design and Research of Flexible Wearable Medical Testing Equipment for Pregnant Women." In 13th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2022). AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1001478.

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Pregnant women, as a special group, bear the mission of nurturing and continuing human life. Pregnant women need to experience psychological and physiological changes in the tenth month of pregnancy. In the special "post-epidemic era", it is hard and unsafe for pregnant women to go to the hospital regularly for birth check-up. In order to make pregnant women have a better prenatal experience, our team wants to design a wearable device, which can monitor the fetal heart rate and the frequency of fetal movement, so that pregnant women can also realize routine detection of the fetal condition at
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Bortkiewicz, Alicja, Elżbieta Gadzicka, Marta Walczak, et al. "Integrated System for Monitoring the Psychical and Physical Conditionsof Road Vehicle Drivers." In Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics Conference. AHFE International, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe100392.

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From our previous research among bus drivers, in difficult, but not extreme situations, we observed an increase in blood pressure (up to 200mm Hg), cardiac arrhythmias, ischemia, etc. Such reactions may be dangerous to healthy people, but they are extremely risky for drivers with a history of cardiovascular or cerebrovascular incidents. Thus, certifying driving ability of such persons is a serious problem for the medical expert. In this case, tests in a driving simulator, where it is possible to arrange a variety of stressful situations and also to monitor the reaction of the cardiovascular sy
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Prost, Victor, Kathryn M. Olesnavage, and Amos G. Winter. "Design and Testing of a Prosthetic Foot Prototype With Interchangeable Custom Rotational Springs to Adjust Ankle Stiffness for Evaluating Lower Leg Trajectory Error, an Optimization Metric for Prosthetic Feet." In ASME 2017 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2017-67820.

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A prosthetic foot prototype intended for evaluating a novel design objective for passive prosthetic feet, the Lower Leg Trajectory Error (LLTE), is presented. This metric enables the optimization of prosthetic feet by modeling the trajectory of the lower leg segment throughout a step for a given prosthetic foot and selecting design variables to minimize the error between this trajectory and target physiological lower leg kinematics. Thus far, previous work on the LLTE has mainly focused on optimizing conceptual foot architectures. To further study this metric, extensive clinical testing on pro
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Reports on the topic "Alcohol – Physiological effect – Testing"

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Nieto-Castanon, Alfonso. CONN functional connectivity toolbox (RRID:SCR_009550), Version 18. Hilbert Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.56441/hilbertpress.1818.9585.

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CONN is a Matlab-based cross-platform software for the computation, display, and analysis of functional connectivity in fMRI (fcMRI). Connectivity measures include seed-to-voxel connectivity maps, ROI-to- ROI connectivity matrices, graph properties of connectivity networks, generalized psychophysiological interaction models (gPPI), intrinsic connectivity, local correlation and other voxel-to-voxel measures, independent component analyses (ICA), and dynamic component analyses (dyn-ICA). CONN is available for resting state data (rsfMRI) as well as task-related designs. It covers the entire pipel
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Nieto-Castanon, Alfonso. CONN functional connectivity toolbox (RRID:SCR_009550), Version 20. Hilbert Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.56441/hilbertpress.2048.3738.

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CONN is a Matlab-based cross-platform software for the computation, display, and analysis of functional connectivity in fMRI (fcMRI). Connectivity measures include seed-to-voxel connectivity maps, ROI-to- ROI connectivity matrices, graph properties of connectivity networks, generalized psychophysiological interaction models (gPPI), intrinsic connectivity, local correlation and other voxel-to-voxel measures, independent component analyses (ICA), and dynamic component analyses (dyn-ICA). CONN is available for resting state data (rsfMRI) as well as task-related designs. It covers the entire pipel
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Nieto-Castanon, Alfonso. CONN functional connectivity toolbox (RRID:SCR_009550), Version 19. Hilbert Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.56441/hilbertpress.1927.9364.

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CONN is a Matlab-based cross-platform software for the computation, display, and analysis of functional connectivity in fMRI (fcMRI). Connectivity measures include seed-to-voxel connectivity maps, ROI-to- ROI connectivity matrices, graph properties of connectivity networks, generalized psychophysiological interaction models (gPPI), intrinsic connectivity, local correlation and other voxel-to-voxel measures, independent component analyses (ICA), and dynamic component analyses (dyn-ICA). CONN is available for resting state data (rsfMRI) as well as task-related designs. It covers the entire pipel
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Boisclair, Yves R., and Arieh Gertler. Development and Use of Leptin Receptor Antagonists to Increase Appetite and Adaptive Metabolism in Ruminants. United States Department of Agriculture, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2012.7697120.bard.

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Objectives The original project had 2 major objectives: (1) To determine the effects of centrally administered leptin antagonist on appetite and adaptive metabolism in the sheep; (2) To develop and prepare second-generation leptin antagonists combining high binding affinity and prolonged in vivo half-life. Background Periods of suboptimal nutrition or exaggerated metabolic activity demands lead to a state of chronic energy insufficiency. Ruminants remain productive for a surprisingly long period of time under these circumstances by evoking adaptations sparing available energy and nutrients. Th
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Droby, Samir, Joseph W. Eckert, Shulamit Manulis, and Rajesh K. Mehra. Ecology, Population Dynamics and Genetic Diversity of Epiphytic Yeast Antagonists of Postharvest Diseases of Fruits. United States Department of Agriculture, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1994.7568777.bard.

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One of the emerging technologies is the use of microbial agents for the control of postharvest diseases of fruits and vegetables. A number of antagonistic microorganisms have been discovered which have the potential to effectively control postharvest diseases. Some of this technology has been patented and commercial products such as AspireTM (Ecogen Corporatin, Langhorne, PA, USA), Biosave 10TM and Biosave 11TM (Ecoscience Inc., Worchester, MA, USA) have been registered for commercial use. The principal investigator of this project was involved in developing the yeast-based biofungicide-Aspire
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