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1

van Dyck, R. "Psychological and biological aspects of anxiety disorders." Acta Neuropsychiatrica 8, no. 4 (December 1996): 96–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0924270800037005.

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SummaryThe research on anxiety disorders of the department of psychiatry of the Vrije Universiteit is briefly reviewed. Studies have included comparisons between pharmacotherapy and cognitive behaviour therapy and combination treatments of panic disorder and of obsessive-compulsive disorder. Also, the hyperventilation model of panic disorder could be rejected as a result of an ambulatory monitoring study. Provocation studies with adrenalin in panic disorder have shown less support for a psychological model of panic than expected. Recommendations for future research include studies on anxiety i
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Rozhnova, T. M., S. V. Kostyuk, V. L. Malygin, S. N. Enikolopov, and V. N. Nikolenko. "The phenomenon of codependency: psychological and medical genetic aspects." Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics 12, no. 5 (October 25, 2020): 53–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.14412/2074-2711-2020-5-53-59.

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Addictive behavioral disorders are multifactorial diseases with clinical, neurophysiological, and genetic heterogeneity, a high comorbidity with other disorders, and a low curability. The etiopathogenetic mechanisms of non-chemical forms of addictive behavior have not been sufficiently studied, which makes it difficult to search for effective therapeutic procedures.Objective: to study the psychological and genetic components of a non-chemical addictive disorder as the phenomenon of codependency.Patients and methods. The investigation enrolled 256 women who were divided into three comparison gr
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3

Keller, M. "Understanding and Treating Alcoholism, Vol. 2: Biological, Psychological and Social Aspects of Alcohol Consumption and Abuse." Journal of Studies on Alcohol 54, no. 4 (July 1993): 507–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.15288/jsa.1993.54.507.

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4

Milošević Šošo, B. Č. "Sociological aspects of alcoholism as a social deviation in Bosnia and Herzegovina." RUDN Journal of Sociology 20, no. 1 (December 15, 2020): 115–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2272-2020-20-1-115-123.

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There has always been an interest in social-pathological problems in the society. Documents confirming our wish to find out the causes of ‘other’ types of behavior as opposed to the ‘usual’/accepted types date back to the Ancient and Middle Ages. The social significance of the study of social-pathological phenomena is evident for they allow to reveal dysfunctionalities in certain structural elements or failed socialization, which are most probably determined by destabilization of the social system and value priorities. Alcoholism as a form of deviant behavior is usually considered the most com
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Bruxner, George, Peter Burvill, Sam Fazio, and Sam Febbo. "Aspects of Psychiatric Admissions of Migrants to Hospitals in Perth, Western Australia." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 31, no. 4 (August 1997): 532–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00048679709065075.

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Objective: Recent Australian Government initiatives have emphasised problems with service provision to the ethnic mentally ill. This study aims to address the paucity of contemporary data describing the disposition of the ethnic mentally ill in hospital settings. Method: Patterns of admissions for psychiatric disorders to all hospitals in Perth, Western Australia, for the 3 years from 1990 to 1992, of migrants and the Australian born were compared using data from the Western Australian Mental Health Information System. Results: The overall rates for European migrants showed a ‘normalisation’ t
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EISENMAN, RUSSELL. "Understanding and Treating Alcoholism, vol. 1: An Empirically Based Clinician's Handbook for the Treatment of Alcoholism; Understanding and Treating Alcoholism, vol. 2: Biological, Psychological, and Social Aspects of Alcohol Consumption and Abuse." American Journal of Psychiatry 149, no. 7 (July 1992): 968. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/ajp.149.7.968.

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7

Boss, Peter. "Systems for Managing Child Maltreatment in Australia: A Study of the Six States." Children Australia 11, no. 4 (1986): 5–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0312897000015691.

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Child abuse constitutes a social problem whose dimensions we cannot yet quite grasp and whose causes are as multi-faceted as they are difficult to identify. Over the past two decades or so, ever since the re-awakening of interest in the topic, there has been an abundance of theorising and speculating about causes of child abuse. Theories which attempt to explain child abuse have ranged from the individual - psychological and specific deviant behaviour (like alcoholism and other types of addiction) - to socio-economic factors, faulty child-parent relationships, lack of family support resources
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Tozer, Meryan, Nigar G. Khawaja, and Robert Schweitzer. "Protective Factors Contributing to Wellbeing Among Refugee Youth in Australia." Journal of Psychologists and Counsellors in Schools 28, no. 1 (January 16, 2017): 66–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jgc.2016.31.

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The present study examined protective factors associated with the wellbeing of 93 youth from a refugee background resettled in Brisbane, Australia. Wellbeing was defined as an absence of psychological distress and the presence of subjective wellbeing. Students at Milpera State High School, a special English language school, completed a battery of questionnaires. Hierarchical multiple regression analyses examined the relationship between protective factors and wellbeing, while controlling for sociodemographic characteristics. The results indicated that higher levels of school connectedness and
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HORNE, DAVID, and J. T. HUESTON. "The Personality of Hand Surgeons." Journal of Hand Surgery 10, no. 1 (February 1985): 5–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0266-7681(85)80004-8.

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The aim of the present study was to investigate some aspects of motivation to practise hand surgery, psychological mindedness and personality characteristics in a group of 212 Hand Surgeons. The data was obtained by administering the Eysenck Personality Inventory, an especially constructed questionnaire, in a group setting at two conferences in Australia.
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10

Mungas, Dan. "Psychometric Correlates of Episodic Violent Behaviour." British Journal of Psychiatry 152, no. 2 (February 1988): 180–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.152.2.180.

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Three groups of neuropsychiatric out-patients, homogeneous according to parameters of violent behaviour, were identified in a previous study using a cluster analysis procedure and compared in this study on psychometric variables. These groups were (a) a group manifesting frequent, impulsive violence (n= 35), (b) a non-violent group (n= 57), and (c) a group whose violent behaviour was much less frequent and severe than in the first group, and more provoked (n= 31). Impulsively violent patients showed language and visual-perceptual deficits, but no other neuropsychological or intellectual defici
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Dudgeon, Pat, and Roz Walker. "Decolonising Australian Psychology: Discourses, Strategies, and Practice." Journal of Social and Political Psychology 3, no. 1 (August 21, 2015): 276–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.5964/jspp.v3i1.126.

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Colonisation in Australia has had a devastating and lasting impact on the wellbeing of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples in Australia (herein referred to as Indigenous Australians). This paper discusses the role of psychology in Australia and the negative impact that certain disciplinary theories and practices have had on Indigenous Australians. The impact has been further exacerbated by the failure of mainstream policy makers and mental health practitioners to recognise the key, distinctive cultural and social determinants that contribute to Aboriginal health and wellbeing. There
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Bamforth, Jill, Charles Jebarajakirthy, and Gus Geursen. "Undergraduates’ responses to factors affecting their money management behaviour: some new insights from a qualitative study." Young Consumers 18, no. 3 (August 21, 2017): 290–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/yc-11-2016-00645.

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Purpose The money management behaviour of undergraduates is a noteworthy study for many stakeholders, as these students are more likely to carry forward this behaviour into later life. The literature on student money management behaviour heavily focuses on financial literacy. However, economic, social and psychological factors also affect undergraduates’ money management behaviour. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to empirically investigate how undergraduates respond to and account for these factors in their money management behaviour. Design/methodology/approach This study was carried
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Cummins, Robert, and Paraskevi Theofilou. "Quality of life research: interview with Professor Robert Cummins." Health Psychology Research 1, no. 3 (September 23, 2013): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/hpr.2013.1555.

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Health-related quality of life (HRQOL) is a fundamental concept in the field of clinical medicine and has been studied during the last years by psychologists, sociologists, economists and managers. The concept of HRQOL includes those aspects of overall QOL that can be indicated to have an impact on patients’ health, either physical or psychological. Concerning the individuals, this incorporates physical and mental health cognitions, including sociodemographic factors, sexual functioning, fatigue, sleep disorders and functional status. One of the most eminent experts in the world in the field o
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Matamonasa-Bennett, Arieahn. "“The Poison That Ruined the Nation”: Native American Men—Alcohol, Identity, and Traditional Healing." American Journal of Men's Health 11, no. 4 (March 26, 2015): 1142–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1557988315576937.

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Alcoholism and destructive drinking patterns are serious social problems in many Native American reservation and urban communities. This qualitative study of men from a single Great Lakes reservation community examined the social, cultural, and psychological aspects of their alcohol problems through their life stories. The men were in various stages of recovery and sobriety, and data collection consisted of open-ended interviews and analysis utilizing principles and techniques from grounded theory and ethnographic content analysis. Alcoholism and other serious social problems facing Native Ame
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Guillemin, Francis, Camille Ricatte, Annica Barcenilla-Wong, Amandine Schoumacker, Marita Cross, Camille Alleyrat, Thomas Buttel, et al. "Developing a Preliminary Definition and Domains of Flare in Knee and Hip Osteoarthritis (OA): Consensus Building of the Flare-in-OA OMERACT Group." Journal of Rheumatology 46, no. 9 (May 15, 2019): 1188–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3899/jrheum.181085.

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Flare in knee and hip osteoarthritis (OA) is more than just an exacerbation of pain. Unstructured, semistructured, and focus group interviews followed by Delphi surveys with patients and health professionals (HP) generated candidate domains of an OA flare. Content analysis of interviews with 29 patients and 16 HP extracted 180 statements, which were grouped into 9 clusters. Delphi consensus with 50 patients (Australia, Canada, and France) and 116 HP (17 countries on 4 continents) identified 5 flare domains: pain, swelling, stiffness, psychological aspects, and effect of symptoms. Elements for
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Lux, Andrei Alexander, Flávio Romero Macau, and Kerry Ann Brown. "Putting the entrepreneur back into entrepreneurial ecosystems." International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research 26, no. 5 (June 21, 2020): 1011–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijebr-01-2020-0031.

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PurposeThis paper extends entrepreneurial ecosystems theory by testing how aspects of the local business environment affect individual entrepreneurs' ability to translate their personal resources into firm performance.Design/methodology/approachData were collected from 223 business owners across Australia. Moderation hypotheses were tested using multiple hierarchical regression and confirmed with the Preacher and Hayes (2004) bootstrapping method.FindingsThe results show that business owners' psychological capital, social capital and entrepreneurial education directly affect their individual f
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Adler, Richard. "Voice and Communication for the Transgender/Transsexual Client: Presenting the WPATH Standing Committee on Voice and Communication." Perspectives on Voice and Voice Disorders 25, no. 1 (March 2015): 32–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/vvd25.1.32.

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The World Professional Association for Transgender Health is an international organization that has a purpose of providing guidelines for safe, effective, and evidence-based practice for the Transgender/Transsexual client throughout the world in all aspects of care, including medical, psychological, voice, speech, and other services. Newly formed and accepted as an integral part of the organization, the Voice and Communication Committee is comprised of four speech-language pathologists (SLPs) from the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, and Australia. This article introduces SLPs to thi
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Rosenman, Stephen, and Bryan Rodgers. "Childhood Adversity and Adult Personality." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 40, no. 5 (May 2006): 482–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/j.1440-1614.2006.01826.x.

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Objectives: To explore how recalled childhood adversity affects trait measures of personality in three age cohorts of an Australian adult population and to examine the effects of particular adversities on adult personality traits. Method: A total of 7485 randomly selected subjects in the age bands of 20–24, 40–44 and 60–64 years were interviewed at the outset of a longitudinal community study of psychological health in the Canberra region of Australia. In the initial interview, subjects answered 17 questions about domestic adversity and three questions on positive aspects of upbringing to age
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Ignatev, Pavel D., and Anna V. Trusova. "Association of Personal Identity and Time Perspective in Patients with Alcohol Dependence: Cross-Cultural Research." RUDN Journal of Psychology and Pedagogics 16, no. 2 (December 15, 2019): 127–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-1683-2019-16-2-127-146.

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The article presents the results of an original cross-cultural study of the identity and time perspective in alcohol-addicted patients. Based on the materials of the two examined patient groups from the Central (N = 79) and Arctic regions (N = 66) of Russia, using a set of the following psychodiagnostic methods - test of 20 statements by M. Kuhn, T. McPartland, Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory (ZTPI), a semantic time differential and the questionnaire of motivation for alcohol consumption by V.Yu. Zavyalov (MAC) - the regional differences in the identity matrix and temporal orientations wer
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Chakraborty, Betsy. "Did COVID-19 challenges psychological resilience of pregnant women? an evidence-based review with recommendation." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 8, no. 6 (May 25, 2021): 3172. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20212030.

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Any conflict, extreme stress, emergency situation, natural disaster multiplies mental health hazard. History of Spanish flu outbreak witnesses the damage of pregnant women i.e. as short-term impact inflate the rate of preterm deliveries and the baby’s who were in womb persist the risk of developing medical and psychiatric disorders like diabetes, coronary artery disease, cancer and schizophrenia in future. Pregnant women are considered more vulnerable for COVID-19 as pregnancy makes women prone to respiratory pathogen, which leads to severe pneumonia. Women are three times more prone to anxiet
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Soh, Nerissa, Lois J. Surgenor, Stephen Touyz, and Garry Walter. "Eating Disorders Across Two Cultures: Does the Expression of Psychological Control Vary?" Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 41, no. 4 (April 2007): 351–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00048670701213278.

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Objective: Because both the expression of eating disorder (ED) symptoms and preferred psychological control styles may be affected by culture, the purpose of the present study was to examine whether the expression of psychological control in women with EDs varies across two cultures. Method: North European Australian and Chinese Singaporean women (n = 117) with anorexia nervosa (n = 36), bulimia nervosa (n = 13) and eating disorders not otherwise specified (n = 3), and without an ED (n = 65) recruited in Australia and Singapore completed a multidimensional inventory assessing sense of control,
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Bajwa, Sukhminder, Smriti Anand, and Amarjit Singh. "Social-behavioral, clinical and anesthetic concern associated with diabetic foot amputation in a Tertiary Care Institute of North India." Journal of Social Health and Diabetes 03, no. 02 (December 2015): 120–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2321-0656.152810.

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Background and Aim: India has become the world capital of diabetes and its associated complications. Patients with diabetic foot lesions presenting for amputation suffer from various socio-behavioral, psychological and economic constraints, which have an impact on the care providers of those affected as well. The aim of this study was to evaluate these socio-behavioral and anesthetic concerns in those undergoing amputation so as to draw an insight to this curb the menace of diabetes. Materials and Methods: The study included 171 patients in the age group 29-78 years of either sex who underwent
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Karageorge, A., P. Rhodes, R. Gray, and R. Papadopoulos. "Relationship and Family Therapy for Newly-resettled Refugees: A Qualitative Inquiry of an Innovative, Needs-adapted Approach in Sydney, Australia." European Psychiatry 41, S1 (April 2017): S622—S623. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.1004.

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IntroductionThe needs of refugees are of pivotal concern internationally. Relational trauma, in particular, is an area that is under-emphasised and under-researched. The strength to strength program (STS) was a rare, innovative relationship and family counselling service for recently-arrived refugees in Sydney, Australia during 2006–2014. The service model built on post-Milan systemic family therapy principles to include innovative cultural and trauma-informed aspects of care.ObjectivesWe were interested in the experiences of staff who delivered the program, and the ways in which more traditio
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Lewis, Daniel, Michaela Kenneally, Corinna van denHeuvel, and Roger W. Byard. "Methamphetamine deaths: Changing trends and diagnostic issues." Medicine, Science and the Law 61, no. 2 (January 10, 2021): 130–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0025802420986707.

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The term ‘amphetamine’ refers to a class of synthetic drugs which includes methamphetamine. The latter is a globally popular drug of abuse which induces euphoria, affecting cognitive/psychomotor performance and sleep. It also provokes risk taking and violent behaviour. The central effects of methamphetamine are due to the overproduction of neurotransmitters, resulting in high levels of dopamine. In recent years, there have been significant increases in cases of methamphetamine abuse in North and South America, Australia and Asia due to its ready availability and low cost. The following review
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Tarzia, Laura. "“It Went to the Very Heart of Who I Was as a Woman”: The Invisible Impacts of Intimate Partner Sexual Violence." Qualitative Health Research 31, no. 2 (October 29, 2020): 287–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1049732320967659.

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Intimate partner sexual violence (IPSV) sits within the intersection of intimate partner violence and sexual violence. It is prevalent, yet poorly understood. Research consistently shows that IPSV is associated with many mental and physical health issues although the mental health aspects are often the most damaging. Despite this, there is poor understanding of the mechanisms through which IPSV causes trauma and poor mental health. To address this gap, I used interpretative phenomenological analysis of n = 38 in-depth interviews with women in Australia to explore their lived experiences of IPS
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Musgrove, Luke, and Craig McGarty. "Opinion-Based Group Membership as a Predictor of Collective Emotional Responses and Support for Pro- and Anti-War Action." Social Psychology 39, no. 1 (January 2008): 37–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1864-9335.39.1.37.

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Abstract. Social identity theory, intergroup emotions theory (IET), and related approaches offer the potential to understand the social psychological aspects of collective behavior such as movements that protest against or argue for war. Social identification, however, tends to be a weak predictor of collective action intentions. We argue that in order to understand the fault lines of collective action it is useful to consider identification with opinion-based groups. We illustrate this in relation to support for and opposition to the war on terror (WoT) in Australia. Comparing predictions bas
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Thielking, Monica, and Shane R. Jimerson. "Perspectives Regarding the Role of School Psychologists: Perceptions of Teachers, Principals, and School Psychologists in Victoria, Australia." Australian Journal of Guidance and Counselling 16, no. 2 (December 1, 2006): 211–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/ajgc.16.2.211.

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AbstractSchool psychologists have a unique and multifaceted role within schools and must work with a variety of stakeholders. Therefore, it is important to explore and understand the perspectives of other educational professionals regarding the roles of school psychologists. This study examined the perspectives of principals (N = 21), teachers (N = 86), and school psychologists (N = 81) regarding what they believe should be the role of school psychologists. Participants were working in Catholic, Independent, and Government primary and secondary schools across Victoria, Australia. Results revea
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De Leo, Diego, Diego De Leo, Russell Evans, and Kerryn Neulinger. "Hanging, Firearm, and Non-Domestic Gas Suicides Among Males: A Comparative Study." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 36, no. 2 (April 2002): 183–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1614.2001.01013.x.

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Objective: To identify characteristics that could distinguish males who completed suicide by hanging from males who completed suicide by firearms and non-domestic gas, and to suggest suicide prevention strategies targeted at hanging. Method: Using the psychological autopsy design, males who used hanging, firearms and non-domestic gas were compared on a range of variables covering social, psychological, and health related factors and aspects of the suicide incident. The sample consisted of 950 males who suicided in Queensland, Australia, between 1994 and 1996. Results: Compared with males who u
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San Roque, Craig. "A Place in the Country." Ata: Journal of Psychotherapy Aotearoa New Zealand 19, no. 1 (September 18, 2015): 11–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.9791/ajpanz.2015.02.

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This article begins with an outline of an indigenous Australian language concept of “place” then sketches out a schema based on Central Australian graphic patterns and travelling narratives. The schema allows contemplation of various states of being related to place. It philosophically and subjectively considers psychological aspects of location, home, and environment. Notions presented may have pertinence for psychotherapists in practice in multicultural settings in Australia and Aotearoa New Zealand.
 Whakarāpopotonga
 I te tīmatanga ka huri ki te hua i te ariā o te kupu “wāhi” a t
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Mihalopoulos, Cathrine, Mary Lou Chatterton, Lidia Engel, Long Khanh-Dao Le, and Yong Yi Lee. "Whither economic evaluation in the case of COVID-19: What can the field of mental health economics contribute within the Australian context?" Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 54, no. 12 (October 2, 2020): 1157–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0004867420963724.

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COVID-19 has resulted in broad impacts on the economy and aspects of daily life including our collective mental health and well-being. The Australian health care system already faces limitations in its ability to treat people with mental health diagnoses. Australia has responded to the COVID-19 outbreak by, among other initiatives, providing reimbursement for telehealth services. However, it is unclear if these measures will be enough to manage the psychological distress, depression, anxiety and post-traumatic distress shown to accompany infectious disease outbreaks and economic shocks. Decisi
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Roberts-Yates, Christine. "The Dilemma of the Case Manager in Workers' Compensation: Decision-Maker, System Player, Para Legal/Medical Specialist, Mediator or Enemy?" Australian Journal of Rehabilitation Counselling 8, no. 2 (January 2002): 99–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1323892200000570.

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This paper explores the complexities of the role of the workers' compensation case manager working for claims agents in South Australia. It provides a brief outline of the many skills required by case managers as they deal with the worker's injury, issues of compliance, the legislation, the social and psychological aspects of the worker's claim and the treatment and management of the worker's welfare. It describes the tensions brought about by the dual nature of the case manager's role that encompasses claims processing and injury management, and the conflicts between human and organisational
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Salvin, Hannah E., Angela M. Lees, Linda M. Cafe, Ian G. Colditz, and Caroline Lee. "Welfare of beef cattle in Australian feedlots: a review of the risks and measures." Animal Production Science 60, no. 13 (2020): 1569. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/an19621.

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The rising global demand for animal protein is leading to intensification of livestock production systems. At the same time, societal concerns about sustainability and animal welfare in intensive systems is increasing. This review examines the risks to welfare for beef cattle within commercial feedlots in Australia. Several aspects of the feedlot environment have the potential to compromise the physical and psychological welfare of cattle if not properly monitored and managed. These include, but are not limited to, animal factors such as the influence of genetics, temperament and prior health,
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Zernetska, O., and O. Myronchuk. "Historical Memory and Practices of Monumental Commemoration of World War I in Australia (Part 1)." Problems of World History, no. 12 (September 29, 2020): 208–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.46869/2707-6776-2020-12-11.

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The authors’ research attention is focused on the specifics of the Australian memorial practices dedicated to the World War I. The statement is substantiated that in the Australian context memorials and military monuments formed a special post-war and post-traumatic part of the visual memory of the first Australian global military conflict.
 The features of the Australian memorial concept are clarified, the social function of the monuments and their important role in the psychological overcoming of the trauma and bitter losses experienced are noted. The multifaceted aspects of visualizati
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Zernetska, O., and O. Myronchuk. "Historical Memory and Practices of Monumental Commemoration of World War I in Australia (Part 2)." Problems of World History, no. 13 (March 18, 2021): 203–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.46869/2707-6776-2021-13-10.

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The authors’ research attention is focused on the specifics of the Australian memorial practices dedicated to the World War I. The statement is substantiated that in the Australian context memorials and military monuments formed a special post-war and post-traumatic part of the visual memory of the first Australian global military conflict.
 The features of the Australian memorial concept are clarified, the social function of the monuments and their important role in the psychological overcoming of the trauma and bitter losses experienced are noted. The multifaceted aspects of visualizati
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Bamforth, Jill, Charles Jebarajakirthy, and Gus Geursen. "Understanding undergraduates’ money management behaviour: a study beyond financial literacy." International Journal of Bank Marketing 36, no. 7 (October 1, 2018): 1285–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijbm-05-2017-0104.

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Purpose The money management behavior of undergraduates determines their smooth transition into adulthood. Economic, social and psychological factors also affect undergraduates’ money management behavior. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to investigate how undergraduates manage and respond to economic, social and psychological factors affecting their money management behavior, and to examine whether this response changes as they make progress in their degree. Design/methodology/approach Adopting a qualitative exploratory approach, this study examined Australian undergraduates as they fa
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Pollard, Irina. "Bioscience-bioethics and life factors affecting reproduction with special reference to the Indigenous Australian population." Reproduction 129, no. 4 (April 2005): 391–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/rep.1.00268.

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The demand for equality of recognition or respect is the dominant passion of modernity. The 20th century experienced a giant leap in technological inventiveness and ruthless use of technological power. In the 21st century, human welfare and environmental wellbeing demand fundamental political appraisal. We have the means, if we choose, to eradicate poverty and to responsibly protect the global environment. However, economic, political and cultural systems act to differentially allocate the benefits and risks for growth between socioeconomic groups. For example, it is a matter of pride that the
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Godress, Julia, Salih Ozgul, Cathy Owen, and Leanne Foley-Evans. "Grief Experiences of Parents Whose Children Suffer from Mental Illness." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 39, no. 1-2 (January 2005): 88–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/j.1440-1614.2005.01518.x.

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Objective: To examine the grief experience of parents of adult children with a mental illness and its relationship to parental health and well-being and parent child attachment and affective relationship. Methods: Participants were recruited from a variety of organizations throughout Australia that provide support services for sufferers of mental illness and/or for their families. Seventyone participants (62 mothers and nine fathers) all of whom had a child diagnosed with mental illness volunteered to take part in the study. All completed measures of grief, health status and parent-child relat
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Perederiy, V., and L. Skripnichenko. "To the Question of Maintaining the Professional Health of Staff in Educational Organizations." Management of the Personnel and Intellectual Resources in Russia 10, no. 3 (July 22, 2021): 18–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2305-7807-2021-10-3-18-24.

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The article highlights the health issues, the problem of improving its parameters, which are directly related to the stable development of modern society. This topic is especially significant in the context of socio-economic instability, high inflation, rising prices for various goods and services, and the problems of implementing health policies. The physical potential and health status of the individual have a significant impact on the main areas of society, types of social and personal communications, are a source of using the appropriate channels for self-realization, preserving environmen
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Tomsen, Stephen. "Victims, Perpetrators and Fatal Scenarios: A Research Note on Anti-homosexual Male Homicides." International Review of Victimology 9, no. 3 (December 2002): 253–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026975800200900302.

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Anti-homosexual harassment and violence are often described as ‘hate’ crimes perpetrated by homophobic people who act on an extreme and irrational contempt for the sexual identity of victims, and killings are regarded as the most typical form of these incidents. But there is little detailed international research evidence about the victims, perpetrators and the social aspects of such fatal violent incidents. The author's ongoing study in New South Wales, Australia, has filled some of these gaps. It has drawn evidence from 74 homicides with male victims that occurred in New South Wales between
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Hollingworth, A. L. "(P1-87) Preparedness of Healthcare Facilities for an Influenza Pandemic - Protecting the Healthcare Workers." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 26, S1 (May 2011): s127. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x11004195.

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AimTo assess the preparedness of hospitals with respect to protecting health care workers (HCWs) during a pandemic.MethodsA self-administered questionnaire was performed between November 2009 and January 2010, and a scoring system was developed to provide a quantifiable measure of preparedness.ResultsA total of 12 hospitals in NSW, Australia, were approached – six regional hospitals (RHs) and six tertiary referral centres (TRCs). The study was extended to assess three hospitals in England, allowing a limited comparison between the hospitals in Australia that had faced the initial wave of the H
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Clarke, David M., Ahmad Hatim, Brian Ho, Jiyang Pan, Chee Ng, Kang-Seob Oh, Wu Wenyuan, and Mak Ki-Yan. "Somatic Symptoms of Depression and Anxiety in the Western Pacific Region: Questions and Answers." CNS Spectrums 14, S4 (April 2009): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s109285290002633x.

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It is a commonly held belief among mental health care providers that patients from the Western Pacific region with major depressive disorder (MDD) and anxiety disorders disproportionately present with somatic symptoms as opposed to emotional symptoms. Cultural norms, such as the stigma associated with psychiatric disorders, may lead members of this population to ignore the emotional aspects of these disorders or deny the presence of psychological symptoms. Empirical support is provided by the lower prevalence of these disorders in some Western Pacific nations in relation to the rest of the wor
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Febery, E., and L. Greening. "An investigation into the weaning practices used within the UK equine breeding industry sector." Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Science 2009 (April 2009): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1752756200028465.

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Weaning occurs during the development of the young horse, involving maternal deprivation, abrupt nutritional challenges and social changes (Nicol, 1999) in both the free-living and domestic horse. Both psychological and physical aspects of well being can be impacted on if weaning is received with a negative response by the individual (Hoffman et al., 1995). Weaning can therefore evoke both short term and long term responses. Short term includes depressed immunity, inappetance and increased cortisol and adrenal responses. Long term changes include locomotory or oral stereotypies development (Wa
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Winokur, G., W. Coryell, J. Endicott, H. Akiskal, M. Keller, J. D. Maser, and M. Warshaw. "Familial depression versus depression identified in a control group: are they the same?" Psychological Medicine 25, no. 4 (July 1995): 797–806. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291700035042.

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SYNOPSISSubjects who meet the criteria for an affective syndrome possibly are aetiologically heterogeneous. An approach to this possibility involves examining affectively ill subjects obtained by different methods of ascertainment. This study compares depressed and manic subjects who are related to affectively ill probands with affectively ill subjects who were obtained from a study of a control population, and, therefore, were less likely to be familial. The subjects were identified in a large collaborative study of depression where both family members as well as controls were personally inte
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Tetley, Carmen. "The Hague Convention: Who is Protecting the Child?" Children Australia 37, no. 4 (November 6, 2012): 135–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cha.2012.34.

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The Hague Convention of 25 October 1980 on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is a multilateral treaty that seeks to protect children from the harmful effects of abduction and retention across international boundaries by providing a procedure to bring about their prompt return. The ‘Child Abduction Section’ provides information about the operation of the Convention and the work of the Hague Conference in monitoring its implementation and promoting international co-operation in the area of child abduction. There are currently 58 member countries and 22 non-member countries. Aust
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Haldane, John. "A SUBJECT OF DISTASTE; AN OBJECT OF JUDGMENT." Social Philosophy and Policy 21, no. 1 (January 2004): 202–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0265052504211098.

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In recent years it has become increasingly common in the United States and in the United Kingdom for newspapers and other media to expose problematic aspects of the private lives of political (and other public) figures; or, since the facts may already be in the public domain, to draw wider attention to them and to make them the subject of commentary. These “problematic aspects” may include past or continuing physical or psychological illness, eating disorders, drug and alcohol abuse or dependence, financial difficulties, family conflict, infidelity, or certain sexual proclivities of both the p
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Brindal, Emily, Gilly A. Hendrie, Jill Freyne, and Manny Noakes. "A Mobile Phone App Designed to Support Weight Loss Maintenance and Well-Being (MotiMate): Randomized Controlled Trial." JMIR mHealth and uHealth 7, no. 9 (September 4, 2019): e12882. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/12882.

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Background Few people successfully maintain lost weight over the longer term. Mobile phones have the potential to deliver weight loss management programs that can encourage self-monitoring while also providing some behavioral therapy to assist users in developing personal skills that may be necessary for improved longer term weight loss maintenance. Objective The aim of this study was to evaluate a program supporting weight maintenance, which uses a behaviorally based mobile phone app to manage weight, food, exercise, mood, and stress. Methods In a randomized controlled trial over 24 weeks, th
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Kearney, Karen G., and Richard E. Hicks. "Early Nurturing Experiences, Self-Compassion, Hyperarousal and Scleroderma The Way We Relate to Ourselves May Determine Disease Progression." International Journal of Psychological Studies 8, no. 4 (October 12, 2016): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijps.v8n4p16.

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<p>Scleroderma is a rare, painful and complex autoimmune connective tissue disease that can lead to death. The physiology of symptom onset and progression and the psychological aspects of living with this chronic disease have been studied fairly extensively. However, there is limited knowledge about scleroderma and negative physiological arousal (hyper-arousal: linked to immune dysfunction resulting in autoimmunity in the face of stressful events) and how levels of hyper-arousal are related to stress experienced at an early age; to emotion regulation coping strategies such as self-compas
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Rose, Diana. "Critical qualitative research on ‘madness’: knowledge making and activism among those designated ‘mad’." Wellcome Open Research 6 (May 6, 2021): 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.16711.1.

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This paper charts the background to a project which aimed to map the knowledge being generated across the world by people silenced for centuries – the ‘mad’: a term with derogatory historical resonances but which is now being reclaimed. The idea that those designated ‘mad’ can produce knowledge is novel: ‘mad’ people are imagined as lacking rationality, and incapable of producing knowledge; they are subject to epistemic injustice. Patient engagement in research has grown in the last 20 years but we lack methodological frameworks through which such knowledge can be surfaced. One goal of the pro
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Bonner, Carissa, Natalie Raffoul, Tanya Battaglia, Julie Anne Mitchell, Carys Batcup, and Bill Stavreski. "Experiences of a National Web-Based Heart Age Calculator for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention: User Characteristics, Heart Age Results, and Behavior Change Survey." Journal of Medical Internet Research 22, no. 8 (August 7, 2020): e19028. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/19028.

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Background Heart age calculators are used worldwide to engage the public in cardiovascular disease (CVD) prevention. Experimental studies with small samples have found mixed effects of these tools, and previous reports of population samples that used web-based heart age tools have not evaluated psychological and behavioral outcomes. Objective This study aims to report on national users of the Australian heart age calculator and the follow-up of a sample of users. Methods The heart age calculator was launched in 2019 by the National Heart Foundation of Australia. Heart age results were calculat
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McCaffery, Kirsten, and Les Irwig. "Australian women's needs and preferences for information about human papillomavirus in cervical screening." Journal of Medical Screening 12, no. 3 (September 1, 2005): 134–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/0969141054855238.

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Objective: The role of human papillomavirus (HPV) in cervical cancer and developments in medical technology to prevent cervical cancer has changed information needs for women participating in cervical screening. Design: Qualitative face-to-face interviews were conducted with 19 women diagnosed with HPV infection on their Pap smear following routine cervical screening. Setting: Family planning clinics, general practice and specialist gynaecologist practices in Sydney and the surrounding area, Australia. Main outcome measures: Women's information needs, preferences and experiences of HPV diagnos
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