Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Alcool déshydrogénase'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 38 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Alcool déshydrogénase.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Saad, Iman. "Mise au point d'un dosage enzymo-conductimétrique de l'éthanal et de l'éthanol." Lyon 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LYO10068.
Full textCoutelle-Labarthe, Christiane. "Recherches biocliniques sur les enzymes du métabolisme de l'alcool : alcool déshydrogénase, aldéhyde déshydrogénase, glutathion S-transférase 1 : activités, variations phénotypiques, distributions génotypiques." Bordeaux 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR2E002.
Full textDamiani, Isabelle. "Caractérisation fonctionnelle de l'alcool cinnamylique déshydrogénase CAD1 chez le tabac." Toulouse 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU30114.
Full textHervouet, Marc. "Mesure de l'activite enzymatique de l'ADH et de l'ALDH 1 et 2 au niveau du tractus digestif." Bordeaux 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR23124.
Full textDallet, Sandrine. "Influence de la pression sur le comportement cinétique et structural d'une alcool déshydrogénase mésostable extraite de levure et d’une alcool déshydrogénase thermostable extraite de Thermoanaerobium brockii." Compiègne, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995COMPD839.
Full textTrovaslet, Marie. "Influence de la pression sur les comportements cinétiques et structuraux de l'alcool déshydrogénase de foie de cheval (HLADH)." La Rochelle, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LAROS074.
Full textMagnien, François. "Activités de l'alcool déshydrogénase et de l'aldéhyde déshydrogénase humaines au niveau de la muqueuse digestive de chaque segment du colon et du rectum chez des sujets sains." Bordeaux 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR23050.
Full textDuran, Hubert. "Synthèse et propriétés complexantes de phénolamides analogues de substrats de la cinnamyl alcool déshydrogénase." Toulouse 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989TOU30186.
Full textEl, Ghadraoui Lahsen. "Inhibition de l'enzyme ADH et processus du choix de l'alcool chez Drosophila melanogaster. Facteurs génétiques et expérientiels." Toulouse 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOU30293.
Full textRaynaud, Céline. "Etude moléculaire des voies d'oxydation et de réduction du glycérol chez Clostridium butyricum." Toulouse, INSA, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ISAT0006.
Full textC. Butyricum is a strictly anaerobic spore forming bacteria able to metabolize glycerol. The genes and enzymes of the glycerol oxidative pathway, the glycerol dehydrogenase, encoded by the dhaD1 gene, and the DHA kinase, encoded by the three dhaK1, dhaK2 and dhaK3 genes were characterized. The genomic organization of the DHA kinase, is different from all the one previously characterized for other microorganisms, underlines the C. Butyricum enzyme originality. The glycerol reductive pathway, shows a genomic organisation in operon comprising the dhaB1 and dhaB2 genes encoding respectively a glycerol dehydratase and its activase, and the dhaT gene encoding a 1,3-propanediol dehydrogenase. A regulation at a transcriptional level by a two-component signal transduction system is suggested for the two pathways. The molecular and biochemical characterization of the DhaB1 and DhaB2 proteins allows to confirm that the C. Butyricum glycerol dehydratase is a novel type of glycerol dehydratase, coenzyme B12-independent, contrary to all glycerol dehydratases already described. The biochemical data suggest a radical mechanism for this enzyme similar to the one of the other SAM radical enzymes. The structural analysis of DhaB1 initiated in this work will allow a structural comparison with the pyruvate formate lyase, the best SAM radical enzyme characterized so far. Finally, the different molecular and biochemical tools developed in this study will be used later in protein engineering experiments to increase our knowledge on this enzyme mechanism
Fontaine, Lisa. "Analyse fonctionnelle du méga-plasmide pSOL1 de Clostridium acetobutylicum ATCC824 : de la séquence à la caractérisation du rôle physiologique." Toulouse, INSA, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001ISAT0025.
Full textClostridium acetobutylicum is a strictly anaerobic spore forming bacteria able to produce solvents (acetone and butanol). This bacteria contents a megaplasmid (192 kpb), referred as pSOL1, that is involved in the solvent production and the spore formation. The nucleotide sequence of pSOL1 being available, we started to characterize the functions encoded by the genes carried by pSOL1, especially those playing a role in the solvent production. The sequence annotation of pSOL1 was carried out. In order to identify the genes specifically expressed or repressed during the acidogenic (productions of acetic and butyric acids), solventogenic (productions of acetone and butanol) and alcohologenic (production mainly of butanol an ethanol) metabolisms, we performed the transcription maps of the potential genes (ORFs) carried by pSOL1 in these three physiologic conditions. The analysis of the differential expression of the genes of pSOL1 had revealed several genes potentially involved in the solventogenic and alcohologenic metabolisms of C. Acetobutyilcum. This data allowed us to identify adhE2, a gene encoding for a second aldehyde/alcohol deshydrogenase involved in the production of butanol (non-coupled to acetone production). Furthermore, we also studied hupS,L,D,Q3,Q4,hypF, an operon encoding for a [NiFe] hydrogenase, potentially involved in the primary metabolism via the electron flux distribution. Moreover, our investigation allow the development of recombinant strains by metabolic engineering. We have also cloned and characterized a minimal region responsible of the pSOL1 replication. The combination of the physiologic and genetic data obtained in our study bring new insights for the description of the complex regulatory networks leading C. Acetobutylicum to differentiate and produce solvents
Manríquez, Daniel. "Caractérisation de gènes de la famille des alcool déshydrogénases et alcool acyl transferases chez le melon cantaloup charentais : approches par transgénèse et protéomique." Toulouse, INPT, 2006. http://ethesis.inp-toulouse.fr/archive/00000382/.
Full textGrizon, Virginie. "Etude de la réaction d'oxydo-réduction catalysée par l'acool déshydrogénase de la levure Saccharomyces cerevisiae en réacteur solide-gaz." La Rochelle, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LAROS125.
Full textWhole cells of Saccharomyces cerevisiae can be used, in the solid/gas process to realise oxido-reduction catalysed by the alcohol dehydrogenase. This system presents some advantages compared to the use of purified YADH, mainly due to a better stability of the catalyst. In situ cofactor regeneration by the addition of alcohol as co-substrate in the gaseous medium was achieved using whole cells as catalyst. Moreover, the stability of such catalyst is better than the one of the purified enzyme co-immobilised with the nicotinamidic cofactor. Then, cells appeared as a great catalyst to synthesise alcohols and/or aldehydes in the solid/gas bioreactor. Catalytic activity of whole cells preparations was enhanced, by a simple method of sonication. The treatment induces the permeabilization of cell wall, increasing the diffusion of substrates and/or products in cell. The increase of stability of sonicated preparation was further obtained by removing free enzymes liberated during sonication. The effect of substrates and water thermodynamic activities modification was tested on this preparation. Results showed that ethanol and butyraldehyde act on the enzyme as denaturing agents, for high thermodynamic activities. This denaturation can be minimised using low water activity (aw). At low aw (0,47), substrate thermodynamic activities can be increased and the productivity of the catalyst can be maintained at about 1,7 Kg/l/d of butanol because of the better stability. Lastly, YADH-II was shown to be the isoenzyme responsible for the ADH activity with yeast cells in the solid/gas reactor. The expression of YADH-II was enhanced during the cell growth on ethanol as sole carbon source. The enhancement of the production of YADH-II by simple fermentation techniques in cells allowed a better level of ADH activity, favourable of the optimisation of the solid/gas system
Joffroy-Durupt, Isabelle. "Caractéristiques biochimiques, localisation tissulaire et cellulaire de l'alcool cinnamylyque deshydrogénase, enzyme de la biosynthèse des lignines." Toulouse 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU30219.
Full textEudes, Aymerick. "Identification et caractérisation de nouveaux gènes impliqués dans la biosynthèse et la régulation de la paroi secondaire chez Arabidopsis thaliana." Paris 11, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA112168.
Full textLignified secondary cell walls play an important role in plant growth and development: they enable upright growth by rigidifying tissues and they confer hydrophobicity to sieve tube elements. The identification of molecular players involved in cell wall biosynthesis and regulation constitutes an important scientific and economic challenge. The model plant Arabidopsis thaliana represents a useful tool for the investigations of the mechanisms involved in secondary cell wall formation. This work presents three strategies used to characterize some of the components of cell wall metabolism. A reverse genetic approach for the characterization of Cinnamyl Alcohol Dehydrogenases (CADs) involved in the last step of monolignols biosynthesis. Promoter-trapping to identify glycosyltransferases involved in phenylpropanoids metabolism. Finally, a biochemical approach for the purification of an enzyme involved in the remodelling of cell wall polysaccharides. AtCAD D and AtCAD C are the two genes involved in the last step of monolignol biosynthesis for constitutive lignification in Arabidopsis thaliana. A double knock-out mutant for these two genes shows a drastic reduction in lignin content and a composition altered to be richer in cinnamaldehydes, the CAD precursors. AtCAD 1 is also partially involved in lignification at the level of young tissues and siliques. At2g18570 encodes a glycosyltransferase (UGT72D1) putatively involved in the glycosylation of phenylpropanoids compounds and derivatives: A mutant line from the Versailles T-DNA collection showing a positive GUS activity indicates that the At2g18570 promoter is active in xylem tissue. The molecular origin of endogenous b-glucuronidase activity in Arabidopsis thaliana is due to the AtGUS gene (At5g07830): It encodes a glycosyl-hydrolase which belongs to the same familly as mammalian heparanases and it could be involved in the hydrolysis of polysaccharide chains of cell wall proteoglycans
Checkouri, Alex Gérard. "Polymorphisme génétique de l'ADH3 et cirrhose alcoolique du foie : étude chez 206 patients caucasiens dont 42 femmes et 42 hommes avec cirrhose alcoolique du foie." Bordeaux 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR23125.
Full textAbbas, Ahmed. "Polymorphismes génétiques des enzymes du métabolisme des xénobiotiques : identification et mise au point de techniques de génotypage par DHPLC, rôle dans la susceptibilité au cancer de l'oesophage." Caen, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003CAEN4062.
Full textPacaud, Karine. "Nouveau test d'activité des NAD+glycohydrolases : activité catalytique des enzymes cristallisées." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001STR13148.
Full textMezgueldi, Bouchra. "Synthèse de composés naturels impliqués dans le métabolisme des polyphénols et d'analogues fluorés inhibiteurs potentiels de certaines enzymes (Polyphénol oxydase, Cinnamyl Alcool Déshydrogénase)." Paris 6, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA066259.
Full textTse, Sum Bui Jeanne Bernadette. "Interactions de l'alcool déshydrogénase de levure avec les colorants anthraquinones : modulation par des ions métalliques et un milieu à faible activité de l'eau." Compiègne, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991COMPD440.
Full textFeuillet, Catherine. "Caractérisation, structure et expression du cDNA et du gène codant chez Eucalyptus Gunnii pour l'alcool cinnamylique deshydrogénase, enzyme de la lignification." Toulouse 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU30266.
Full textCadieu, Jean-Claude. "Influence de l'expérience individuelle dans la formation de la préférence alimentaire et sa transmission entre les générations : étude chez Drosophila melanogaster et Serinus canarius." Toulouse 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU30107.
Full textMichnick, Sumio. "Etude de la glycérol 3-phosphate déshydrogénase en relation avec la production de glycérol en fermentation oenologique chez "Saccharomyces cerevisiae" : conséquence de la surexpression et de la disruption du gène GPD1." Montpellier 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MON20061.
Full textBouvier, d'yvoire Madeleine. "Etude de la voie de biosynthese des monolignols chez brachypodium distachyon." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00767480.
Full textDaniel, Marc. "Utilisation du méthanol pour une production microbienne de PHB : quelques aspects physiologiques et biochimiques." Compiègne, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987COMPD056.
Full textBacteria beeing able both to utilize methanol as sole source of carbon and energy and to accumulate poly-beta-hydroxybutyrate are essentially restricted to pink-pigmented facultative methylotrophic bacteria (PPFM), all of them assimilate methanol through the serine pathway. Favourable conditions for the culture of PPFM with a high cell density were set up and, owing to the toxicity of methanol for these micro-organisms an automatic fed-batch technique was designed. Two strains (Methylobacterium organophilum NCIB 11278 and Pseudomonas 135) exhibiting a high specific growth rate were studied in more detail. Both of them do not accumulate PHB under unrestricted growth conditions, however any limitation or complete starvation of the nitrogen source and starvations of either phosphate or magnesium result in the initiation of polyester accumulation. With M. Organophilum the concomitant exocellular excretion of a polysaccharide with PHB accumulation generally occurs. PHB yields experimentally determined with pseudomonas 135 under various accumulation conditions are much lower than theoretical predictions that we could established. The relaxation of any mineral starvation in the absence of methanol leads to a prompt intracellular degradation of the polymer. The enzymes involved in the metabolism seem to be constitutive. One of them, the beta-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase was partially purified, subsequently the relevant inhibitions, their consequences for the regulation of the intracellular degradation of the polyester and the distribution of the molecular weights were considered. Finally, the potentiality of methanol for a microbial production of PHB and the improvements which could be achieved are discussed
Parvaresh, Firooze. "Étude et utilisation d'enzymes en phase gazeuse : mise au point d'un bioréacteur gaz-solide." Compiègne, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990COMPD311.
Full textXu, Zu-Feng. "Modulation du comportement catalytique d'enzymes par des additifs hydrosolubles de type polyol et sucre." Compiègne, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989COMPD202.
Full textLadrat, Christine. "Mise en évidence et étude de deux enzymes thermostables de micro-organismes thermophiles isolés d'écosystèmes hydrothermaux sous-marins." Compiègne, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993COMPD586.
Full textGuehl, Marie. "Nouveau concept de catalyse hybride pour la transformation de la biomasse." Thesis, Lille 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL10014/document.
Full textIn the context of the depletion of fossil resources - in addition to the associated environmental issues -, the use and the valorisation of renewables for fuel, power, chemicals and materials is an important lever for ensuring environmental and economic sustainability. Enzymatic catalysis shows high efficiency and selectivity, and the interest of applying enzymes for organic synthesis is thus increasing. Enzymes such as alcohol dehydrogenase enable the regioselective transformation of polyols into sugars. One parameter that limits the practical application of enzymatic catalysis in industrial chemistry is the high cost of enzyme-specific cofactors [e.g., NAD(P)H used in stoichiometric proportions. In the view of improving environmental and sustainability aspects, designing a green, sustainable, economic, and efficient regeneration method for NAD(P)H and NAD(P)+ is essential. Regeneration could then be envisioned using a chemical catalytic reaction. Combining these two kinds of catalysis, namely chemocatalysis and enzymatic catalysis falls under the scope of the so-called hybrid catalysis concept. In this study, we demonstrate the one-pot regeneration of NAD+ by chemo-catalysis with an organometallic complex to assist the reaction of conversion of hexitol to fructose using an alcohol dehydrogenase. A mechanism is investigated and the Density functional theory (DFT) calculations were carried out to describe the regeneration of NAD+ by an organo-iridium complex. Then we have demonstrated the chemical compatibility between the enzyme and the organometallic complex for the production of fructose
Remigereau, Marie-Stanislas. "Parallélisme évolutif et gènes orthologues : adaptation de la ramifacation lors de domestication des Graminées." Paris 6, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA066501.
Full textLhor, Mustapha. "Caractérisation structurale et de liaison membranaire de rétinol déshydrogénases." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28116.
Full textIn the retina, retinol dehydrogenases (RDHs) play a crucial role in the visual cycle allowing a good vision. The first step of the visual cycle is taking place in photoreceptors where RDH8 is located and then in the retinal pigmented epithelium (RPE) where RDH11 can be found. RDH11 is likely anchored to membranes by means of its N-terminal segment whereas RDH8 has been postulated to be membrane bound via its C-terminal segment. So, to better evaluate the role of the N-terminal segment of RDH11 and the C-terminal segment of RDH8 in the membrane binding of these proteins, different variants (Long and Short) of the aforementioned segments have been studied. In addition, mutations of the C-terminal segment of RDH8 have been introduced to monitor their interaction with lipid monolayers or bilayers. We have thus analyzed the secondary structure content of these segments by conventional spectroscopic methods such as circular dichroism (CD) and attenuated total reflectance (ATR) infrared spectroscopy whereas their interaction with phospholipids have been mainly monitored by surface pressure measurements when using monolayers and fluorescence spectroscopy for bilayers. Overall, we found that the N-terminal segment of RDH11 adopts an α-helix conformation acting as a transmembrane domain. Values of maximum insertion pressure (MIP) and synergy suggested a preferential binding of the RDH11 Long-peptide to phosphoethanolamine, which are abundant in the RPE. In the case of RDH8, our findings suggest an important role of the long C-terminal segment in membrane binding, which is supported by its helical content and the larger values of MIP and synergy. We also compared the behavior of RDH8 and its truncated form (RDH8t, without its C-terminal segment) to better understand the involvement of this segment in membrane binding. Thus, both enzymes have been expressed in E. coli, purified by affinity chromatography and studied by the spectroscopic methods mentioned above and by using MIP and synergy measurements. RDH8 and RDH8t display a secondary structure content in agreement with their predicted Rossmann fold. Interestingly, the removal of the C-terminal segment decreased the temporal and thermal stability of these enzymes. In addition, this segment contributes to protein-lipid interaction especially in presence of negatively charged phospholipids likely through electrostatic interactions. The involvement of the C-terminal segment of the RDH8 in its membrane anchoring has been further confirmed by fluorescence measurements of its two Trp residues located in this segment. The present characterization of RDH8 is a first step paving the way for the elucidation of its structural and functional features to gain a better understanding of its role within the visual cycle and investigating mechanisms of retinal pathogenesis.
Donaduzzi, Luiz. "Fermentation de Clostridium thermohydrosulfuricum productrice de lactate et d'éthanol : études cinétiques et enzymatiques de l'influence des substrats carbones et azotes, de produits d'excrétion." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NAN10117.
Full textZheng, Shu-Fang. "Characterization of enzymes involved in the metabolism of dihydrotestosterone, the most potent natural androgen." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/21569.
Full textMore, Joëlle. "Production d'aldéhydes par voie enzymatique : étude d'alcool déshydrogénases de levures." Compiègne, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988COMPD109.
Full textThe alcohol dehydrogenases of n-alkanes grown yeasts genus Candida are used for the enzymatic long chain aldehyde production. Two tests for the selection of yeast's strains used : “in situ” revelation and electrophoresis of acellular extracts. For optimization of alcohol dehydrogenases production, we used a mixture of n-alkanes at high concentration as sole carbon source (up to 5%), and a surfactant as Span. The cells are harvested in the end of the exponential phase. The determination of alcohol dehydrogenase kinetic parameters is used for the differenciation of many yeasts strains of the same genus : kinetic parameters are varying from a yeast strain to another, using long linear carbon chain alcohol as enzyme substrate. The aldehyde production from alcohol dehydrogenase needs enzyme immobilization and cofactor regeneration : a coimmobilization of alcohol dehydrogenase and NAD+ and a coupled substrates regeneration are used
Goulas, Philippe. "Etude de déshydrogénases a NAD(P) : Utilisation en synthèse organique." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986STR13005.
Full textCharvieux, Aubin. "Autotransfert d’hydrogène catalysé par du nickel hétérogène pour la formation de liaisons C-C et C-N." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE1139.
Full textA wide range of nucleophiles could be alkylated through borrowing hydrogen methodology using alcohols as low toxicity alkylating agents. Advantageously, the only byproduct of these high atom economy reactions is water. In this context, nickel supported on silica-alumina (65 wt% Ni/SiO2-Al2O3) was used to create C-C bonds, particularly to perform the α-alkylation of ketones with alcohols, of which methanol. The full characterization of this catalyst was made, before and after use. Ni/SiO2-Al2O3 was found to be recyclable over 5 runs for the α-alkylation of acetophenone with benzyl alcohol. The cross-benzylation-methylation of acetophenone with methanol and benzyl alcohols was also studied. The α-benzylation of phenylacetonitrile by benzyl alcohol was performed with Ni/SiO2-Al2O3. This catalyst was also able to catalyse the N-alkylation of amides with alcohols. In this case, an important leaching of the catalyst in solution was observed. Finally, Ni/SiO2-Al2O3 was also efficient to catalyze an acceptorless dehydrogenative coupling, allowing the synthesis of an indole from aniline and a vicinal diol
Menil, Sidiky. "Cascade bi-enzymatique autosuffisante in vivo : le jeu des plasmides." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0040.
Full textGrowing attention is paid to multienzymatic cascades to develop more efficient synthetic processes. However, in in cellulo process, the control of the simultaneous heterologous expression of several genes in the same host is often difficult and can lead to imbalances in the reaction flow. To exploit the benefits of cascades, activities of each step have to be adjusted and thus, cellular biocatalysts capable of programming enzymes stoichiometry have to be constructed. In this work, to modulate the stoichiometry of two enzymes in vivo, we developed an original approach based on the copy number per cell of plasmids (PCN) used as vectors. The PCN is regulated in bacteria by three main mechanisms leading, according to the replicon, to low, medium or high PCN. As proof of concept, we chose a self-sufficient system combining an Alcohol Dehydrogenase (ADH) and a Baeyer-Villiger MonoOxygenase (BVMO), both NADP(H)-dependent. Several recombinant plasmids harboring both genes were designed and combined in E. coli. Coexpression strains constructed were compared in terms of PCN, enzyme production and activity. We showed the importance of a judicious choice of plasmids combination and the existence of a correlation between enzymes ratios and activity. Our biocatalysts ranged from an inactive system to a system with a TTN of about 6000. This system allowed the synthesis of lactones of industrial interest, dihydrocoumarin and caprolactone, via double oxidation of indanol and cyclohexanol. Finally, based on this plasmids combination model, three new cellular biocatalysts combining ADH with various BVMOs were designed to broaden the range of esters and lactones synthesizable from alcohols
Dumont, Sébastien. "Étude de la S-glutathionylation et d’autres modifications redox d’enzymes du métabolisme primaire chez Arabidopsis thaliana." Thèse, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/22694.
Full text