Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Alexandre Dumas'
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Dubrovic, Simone. "The Paternal Mystery of Alexandre Dumas." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1217414666.
Full textKatsikaros, Théodore. "Alexandre Dumas père et la Grèce." Paris, INALCO, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000INAL0025.
Full textCallet-Bianco, Anne-Marie. "Le roman cyclique chez Alexandre Dumas." Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040024.
Full textThis analysis is based on three romantic series by dumas: the Valois cycle, the trilogy and the memoirs of a physician. These works are characterized by a cyclic architecture, animated by a double movement, prospective and retrospective, which determines the reading of the whole. The handling of the characters is clearly felt through this singular structure, as is that of time: one finds in dumas two different approaches to time, one linear and another cyclic, which coexist constantly. Elsewhere, the cyclic structure reflects dumas' historical thinking (and its contradictions). On fact he gets his inspiration from Vico and from his conception of a cyclic progression of humanity, based on the ideas of "corsi" and "ricorsi". But above all he adheres, as does Michelet, to the idea of a linear history based on an irreversible progress. Beyond the reversal of similar situations, the dumas' novels illustrate the evolution different represented groups: the royal family and the nobility are heading for disaster, whereas the people are growing in importance. In a parallel way, fiction retraces the mutation of value systems and of philosophies of action. From one cycle to another, the sense of history seems to be more difficult to grasp
Kim, Dong-Yoon. "L'éthique d'Alexandre Dumas dans la trilogie des mousquetaires." Aix-Marseille 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AIX10029.
Full textThis research is aimed at throwing new light, from the ethical point of view, on alexandre dumas' trilogy (the three musketeers, twenty years after, the viscount of bragelonne). It is based essentially on four points. Firstly, to show the special importance of the historical transfer of moral values acquired over the centuries. Secondly, to define how the three moral currents (heroic, chivalric, romantic) gave birth to the ethics of dumas' musketeers. Thirdly, to describe the birth, the apogee, the decline of the "quatuor", to which the myth is inevitably associated with the ethics. Fourthly, to place the accent on the history-making of the persons involved who gradually were impregnated with ideological elements ofg the seventeeth and nineteenth centuries
Fokam, Jimmy-Freeman. "La figure du Prince chez Alexandre Dumas dans Les Trois Mousquetaires, Vingt ans après, Le Vicomte de Bragelonne, Le Comte de Monte-Cristo et La Reine Margot." Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040170.
Full textThe word prince on the XIXth century means rank, a fonction, a state or a way of life. Alexandre Dumas, like many other writers before him, will build his novels (Les Trois Mousquetaires, Vingt ans après, Le Vicomte de Bragelonne, La Reine Margot, Le Comte de Monte-Cristo) around this subject. But his prince will have some specificities. The first part of this work of research presents this prince by nature, his look, his big voice, commander voice, and his deep stare. Prince has an amazing body. Either he is handsome, or very strong, or charming, or he’s got this aura which makes him exceptional, or he is all that. His nature is the nature of a bigman : moral strength and/or spiritual, will and daring, worker, crafty aud strategist, memory and knowledge, reservation and mystery, concealment, pride and haughtiness, shrewdness or clearsightedness, kindness, rebirth and metamorphosis, baraka. The second part defines prince’s gouverment, that means his power, princess power, and prince and princess relationships. The third part definies the prince-hero. We specify the state of Dumas’ prince in the history and the History, we signal his need of the Other, we define clearly the literary context : romanticism, realism, baroque, classicism, and we say precisely what is personnal Dumas contibution on prince definition and what elements be found again in his prince. This prince has lived during baroque, classic and romantic times. This prince will have all these characteristics and will look like d’Artagnan myth creator. Dumas’ prince figure is the one of prince-hero, the one of the man who makes History, the one of the man who has divin essence, the one of the Christ
Anselmini, Julie. "Le roman d'Alexandre Dumas père : une poétique du merveilleux." Grenoble 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006GRE39038.
Full textDumas frequently resorts to traditional forms of the marvellous (the pagan or Christian marvellous, the fairy tale, magic, monsters and wonders), which he adapts to modern taste while playing with nostalgia for a belief in the sacredness of the world. He also invokes contemporary myths such as the unlimited progress of the sciences, the all-powerful influence of money or the lure of distant places, he strongly contributes to shaping the figure of the superman and he travels the still largely unexplored territory of paranormal psychic states. Tied to the project of re-enchanting a senescent world, the choice of the marvellous makes the narrative more effective and multiplies the reader's pleasure. Trapped in a novel that endlessly reflects the spectacle of his or her wonderment, the reader, however, is invited to ponder on the dangers of novelistic rapture. In the end, if the novel seeks to bewitch the reader, it does so in order to emancipate him or her: by magically resuscitating a story whose political meaning it reveals, and by creating a legendary world that aims at celebration and foundation, the marvellous guides the reader towards an ideal society that the prophetic powers of the superman calls forth here and now. In the heart of Dumas's poetics, the marvellous effectively expresses a vision and a commitment
Durand, Frédérick. "Le transfert culturel du roman-feuilleton français dans le réseau de la presse québécoise du XIXe siècle : contre-légitimation de la déviance et de l'excès dans l'imaginaire littéraire /." Trois-Rivières : Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2003. http://www.uqtr.ca/biblio/notice/resume/17567739R.html.
Full textMendes, Maria Lúcia Dias. "No limiar da História e da Memória: um estudo de \'Mes Mémoires\', de Alexandre Dumas." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8146/tde-01112007-143905/.
Full textThe thesis revises the book Mes mémoires, written by Alexander Dumas, adopting Georges Gusdorf\'s vision of the writes of the self. The research assumes the initial premise that, even being a memory book, it brings together interests and techniques used by Dumas in other works. At the beginning, the ideas of Philippe Lejeune and Georges Gusdorf are presented and the concept of memory is explained. Because of the deep linking between memory and History, the changes occurred in French historiography and literature during the beginning of century XIX, influenced by Walter Scott and assimilated by Dumas, are studied. Further, it seeks to understand the narrative resources used to build the memories, the recurrent issues and the techniques that the author rescued from previous writes. It also analyses the image that Dumas desires to fix for himself and for his generation. Finally, the thesis presents a biography of Victor Hugo that, as others, was included in this multifaceted work of Dumas. The conclusion is that Mes mémoires of Alexander Dumas tells its trajectory putting together interests and characteristics already presents in his complete works, moved by the desire to eternize in his memories the Memories of France and of his time.
Schopp, Claude. "L'Exil et la mémoire Alexandre Dumas à Bruxelles (1851-1853) /." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37601115x.
Full textAkiki, Karl. "La recette du roman populaire, facon Alexandre Dumas." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00913451.
Full textAkiki, Karl. "La recette du roman populaire, façon Alexandre Dumas." Thesis, Paris 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA030041/document.
Full textThe popular novel is often considered to be second-class literature, orbiting around the Fine Literature. The blame is on the consumerism of its readers that forces the authors to follow a certain style of writing. However, some authors, like Alexandre Dumas, managed to avoid this contempt by getting the acknowledging of the French nation. For this prolific writer, recognition saw the light in the dark alleys of the Pantheon, unlike his works that remain snubbed.The aim of this thesis is to prove that Dumas’ work is a heavy-weight of literature due to the high appeal it has over the masses. Two works grab our attention as they are known to all, but not necessarily read by all : The Count of Monte Cristo and The Three Musketeers. In the first place, we will observe the double reception of each of these novels, before analyzing their imaginary (characters, spaces and genre scenes) on the one hand and narration structure (morphology, narrator and narration) on the other. Through this slow dissection, in the second and third part, we will try to understand how Dumas’ pen casts his spell over the big mass of readers. It thus leads us to specific ingredients that are the signature of the author. Nevertheless, we are compelled to note that this recipe is shared by other writers. It allows popular literature to regain its stripes and its legitimacy
Mhidi, Najla. "lire le théâtre d'alexandre dumas." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MON30077.
Full textI study the alexandre Dumas's theater, the relationship beetween author and his public
Schopp, Claude. "L'exil et la mémoire : Alexandre Dumas à Bruxelles (1851-1853)." Paris 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA030049.
Full textThe nineteenth century, because of its political upevils, may be seen as the century of exiles. Exile secretes a discovery of time and space, of which litterature is a mirror. Exile and memory are inextricably binded. The thesis proposes itself to examine their relationship, considering dumas experience, very popular author, though his academical audience is low. In this purpose, the candidate chose a precise monograph form, supported by a patient gathering of documents, most of the time unpublished. In the two first parts, he chronologically describes the two exile years of dumas in brussels (1852-1853) during which the declining writer, who had just been bankrupted, decides to regain litterary success, by novels (isaac laquedem, for example) and by theater, but he fails. The disorder shown by his work is a response to his fear of getting old. In affective life, the relationships with his son change after the triumph of la dame aux camelias; confusion reigns in his love life. Only one concern seems to attract the writer, his frienship for victor hugo, friendship that permits him to join the republican proscribed of "deux-decembre". In a third part, the thesis concentrates on the major work of these desillusionned years, mes memoires, and more particulary on the chapters written in exile (years 1830-1831) and questions itself on the final failure of the project. The monograph gives two contrasted portraits of dumas: the self-portrait of mes memoires is opposed to the dark one executed by the biographer, in which we see all the failures occuring in brussels, failures that mes memoires try to dissimulate. If nostalgia is a sign of exile, it is not a particular place that dumas regrets, but a certain time: the years 1829-1830 when great expectations guided him. In the annexed documents, some events of that period are precise (the trial, inventory of a dumas library, his contributions to l'independance belge). Indexes complete the work
Angard, Laurent. "La Renaissance dans les œuvres d'Alexandre Dumas." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Mulhouse, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023MULH4669.
Full textOur investigation focuses on the Renaissance in the works of Alexandre Dumas. A broad Renaissance that begins with the reign of Philippe de Valois and lasts until the death of Henri IV. Why did Dumas focus on thisperiod? First of all, he discovered it through a forgotten book by Anquetil. Secondly, as a self-taught historical novelist, Dumas felt that he had entered literature by the back door. His historical novels enabled him toacquire broad acceptance and redeem his commoner status in the eyes of the world through the period of the Renaissance.Our thesis will first look at the different historical schools of the nineteenth century - the century of history. For Dumas, the Renaissance became his laboratory, all the more so as flourishing museums and the arts put it on display to safeguard it from vandals. He also enjoyed reading historians of all persuasions. There he found the references he needed to reconstruct his Renaissance, even if it meant taking side roads, or evencompiling shortcuts. Like Bozonnet, Dumas works in a cumulative and incremental way, favouring anecdotes that fit into his historical frescoes. Although anachronisms are inevitable, the whole is plausible. The people and monuments of the Renaissance are revealed, forcing comparisons with the present day, the time Dumas seems to be living in. In this way, he moves back and forth between the past and the present, reflecting on his own time. And when it comes to attacking royalty, every effort is made to make the people and readers, present and future, understand that history is ultimately a perpetual revolution
Prévost-Cossart, Christine. "L'homme sans nom et le roi sans couronne : étude des premiers drames de Dumas père (1827-1835)." Artois, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ARTO0002.
Full textThe thesis proposes to reactualize the theatrical question at Dumas father, by studying his first dramas which put in scene great royal figures of history, but also of the ambitious anonymities fascinated by the capacity: the reading of the press of the age reveals how much the reception dramas was related to the political tensions. The first part set the dramas of Dumas in a generic context and study the reception, the second part, entitled “ the representation of power” locates and defines the representation of action, space and time of power, looking at especially the recurring roles of the ambitious, illegitimate son who searches his identity, and roles of the declining sovereign. The third part, entitled “power of the learned man: Dumas historian”, try to show that the figure of the man without name caught up with by its past is also a metaphor of the man ignorant of history. The result is a promotion of the role of learned man: the astrologer in the dramas, source of these fantastic characters so famous that are Althotas, Cagliostro? Dumas pleads thus for the popularization of the historical knowledge
Nogueira, Isabella. "Um conúbio intrigante na construção de um herói romântico: os caminhos da produção das Mémoires de Garibaldi (1860), de Alexandre Dumas." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2018. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/8478.
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This dissertation aims to investigate the production of the book Mémoires de Garibaldi, published in Paris by Alexandre Dumas, in 1860. According to the writer, after having had access to Garibaldi's manuscript, his objective was to comment and publish such pages. Working with the hypothesis that Dumas was more present in the book than he actually said and Dumas saw in the character the romantic hero. So it was been decided to develop the problematic of production in two chapters. The first one presents the relation between the two personages and in him it is perceived that Dumas went in search of Garibaldi with the interest to publish his memories after a financial crisis passed by the literate and the repercussion of the done of the general. In spite of this, he saw in Garibaldi one man above the others, which led him to want to be with him for four years. Garibaldi was already a character known and exalted for his heroic deeds, but it was the writer who gave him more visibility. In the second chapter, it was been tried to think the problematic of the production between the textuality and the materiality of the work, presenting what is written and its scenery. Still, it came to be observed that the memories of 1860 approach the narrative techniques of Dumas. This was possible through the study of Garibaldi's memoirs published in 1859 in New York by Theodore Dwight and the 1888 edition published by Bàrbera. Despite the similarity between these editions and that of Dumas, with their differences, the one had more repercussion. We will notice that there have been many translations and re-editions.
Esta dissertação tem por objetivo investigar a produção da obra Mémoires de Garibaldi, publicada na cidade de Paris por Alexandre Dumas, em 1860. Segundo o literato, após ter tido acesso ao manuscrito de Garibaldi, seu objetivo foi o de comentar e publicar tais páginas. Trabalhando com a hipótese de que Dumas esteve mais presente na obra do que efetivamente disse e que viu no personagem o herói romântico, decidiu-se desenvolver a problemática da produção em dois capítulos. O primeiro apresenta a relação entre os dois personagens e nele percebe-se que Dumas foi à procura de Garibaldi com o interesse de publicar suas memórias após uma crise financeira passada pelo literato e a repercussão dos feitos do general. Apesar disso, ele viu em Garibaldi um homem acima dos outros, o que o levou a querer ficar ao seu lado durante quatro anos. Garibaldi era já um personagem conhecido e exaltado por suas ações heroicas, mas foi o escritor quem lhe deu mais visibilidade. No segundo capítulo, procurou-se pensar a problemática da produção entre a textualidade e a materialidade da obra, apresentando o que está escrito e seu cenário. Ainda, chegou-se a observar que as memórias de 1860 aproximam-se das técnicas narrativas de Dumas. Isso foi possível devido ao estudo das memórias de Garibaldi publicadas em 1859, em Nova Iorque, por Theodore Dwight, e pela edição de 1888, lançada pela editora Bàrbera. Apesar da semelhança entre essas edições, a de Dumas, com suas diferenças foi a que obteve mais repercussão. Como notamos, foram inúmeras as traduções e reedições.
Demirdjian, Héléna. "Les Sociétés secrètes dans le roman historique du XIXè siècle (Scott, Dumas, Raffi)." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MON30094.
Full textIn Europe, the development of the historical novel in the nineteenth-century is relied to the emergence of the national identities. In France, the question of the genesis of the nation over a long period, until the decisive event of the Revolution, makes it possible to think about the tensions and paradoxes of a post-revolutionary society looking for its own intelligibility. How can the idea of the national community emerge through the action of secret societies whose principle and action are often largely undemocratic? It will be necessary to understand how Scott, Dumas and Raffi solve this paradox in their own way
Guimarães, Rosângela Maria Oliveira. "Traduções/adaptações dos romances-folhetins de Alexandre Dumas no Brasil: estudos de edição e cultura." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2008. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/5024.
Full textConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
Firstly, I situate the environment and describe the activities of two public libraries located at Vale do Paraíba, state of São Paulo, in the cities of Jacareí and São José dos Campos. Their collections include, among many cultural series, Alexandre Dumas serial novels. Next, the author s works are mapped, based on the above-mentioned collections. These works were translated and published in popular editions in Brazil, after the respective narratives had circulated in several Brazilian newspapers. This stage is related to the investigation of the constitutive and media processes of his works in the country. In this stage, the following works are used: texts by Jean-Ives Mollier and Jacques Migozzi, among others, which are included in the collection De l écrit à l écran (From writing to the screen); Roger Chartier s works about books, reading and edition (Leitura e Leitores na França do Antigo Regime / Reading and Readers in France at the time of the Ancien Régime, A Ordem do Livro / The Order of the Book, A Aventura do Livro / The Book Adventure); Jerusa Pires Ferreira s works on publishers and popular editions ( La Maison João do Rio ); and Brazilian authors who deal with the theme of reading and reception, like Márcia Abreu, Nelson Schapochnik, Marisa Lajolo, among others (the collections Leitura, História e História da Leitura no Brasil/Reading, History and the History of Reading in Brazil and Cultura Letrada no Brasil/ Literate Culture in Brazil). From the point of view of the history of the serial novel, the works Folhetim (Serial Novel), Caminhos do Imaginário (Mental Imagery Paths) and other texts by Marlyse Meyer offer important conceptual questions referring to the subject. To analyze the set of covers designed by Nico Rosso to Dumas novels of Coleção Saraiva (Saraiva Collection), a production in tune with the context of an emerging mass culture and with the popular book industry in Brazil, in this period, I used Charles Grivel s text Le passage à l écran (The passage to the screen) about hybrid literatures, and his work De la couverture illustré du roman populaire , among others. The aims of this research study are: to investigate the insertion and effects of the European literature of wide circulation in Brazil, through the inventory of Alexandre Dumas popular books; to build a panorama of the phenomenon of this adaptation universe and its implications; to observe editing processes and materials regarding this genre in Brazil, based on the collections of the public libraries of Vale do Paraíba, in São Paulo. The dissertation compares the recurrence of certain stereotyped themes that are recreated in the popular mental imagery and social inter-classes. Thus, it investigates narrative and fictional materials that came from Europe and were projected through the 19th, 20th and even the 21st centuries, in successive adaptations that maintain an inter-semiotic discourse in interaction. This study confirms that Dumas romances remained being read in the form of books in Brazil during the entire 20th century, after many of them left the foot of newspapers pages. The work was being intensely published during the period of the launch and dissemination of television among us (in the 1950s). It co-existed with the development of the cinema here and continues to be read in Internet times
Primeiro, situo o ambiente, bem como descrevo as atividades de duas bibliotecas públicas do Vale do Paraíba/SP, localizadas nas cidades de Jacareí e São José dos Campos, por se tratarem de acervos que abrigam, dentre as várias séries culturais, os romancesfolhetins de Alexandre Dumas. Em seguida, há o mapeamento das obras do autor, a partir dos acervos mencionados, traduzidas e publicadas em edições populares aqui, logo após as respectivas narrativas circularem em vários jornais brasileiros. Trata-se do acompanhamento dos processos constitutivos e midiáticos de suas obras no país. Nesta etapa, são utilizados os textos de Jean- Ives Mollier, Jacques Migozzi, entre outros, constantes na coletânea De l écrit à l écran (Do escrito à tela); obras de Roger Chartier sobre livro, leitura e edição (Leitura e Leitores na França do Antigo Regime, A Ordem do Livro, A Aventura do Livro), como também os trabalhos de Jerusa Pires Ferreira sobre editoras e edições populares ( La Maison João do Rio ), além de autores brasileiros que tratam do tema da leitura e recepção, como Márcia Abreu, Nelson Schapochnik, Marisa Lajolo, entre outros (coletâneas Leitura, História e História da Leitura no Brasil/ Cultura Letrada no Brasil). Do ponto de vista da história do romance-folhetim, as obras Folhetim, Caminhos do Imaginário e outros textos de Marlyse Meyer nos oferecem importantes questões conceituais referentes ao assunto. Para análise do conjunto de capas desenhadas por Nico Rosso para os romances de Dumas da coleção saraiva , produção sintonizada com o contexto de uma cultura de massa em ascensão e com a indústria do livro popular no país, neste período, são utilizados textos de Charles Grivel Le passage à l écran (A passagem à tela) sobre literaturas híbridas, De la couverture illustré du roman populaire , entre outros. Os objetivos desta pesquisa são: acompanhar a inserção e os efeitos da literatura européia de ampla circulação, no Brasil, através do inventário dos livros populares de Alexandre Dumas; construção de uma espécie de panorama do fenômeno deste universo adaptativo e suas implicações; com isso serão observados processos e materiais de edição desse gênero no país, a partir dos acervos mencionados das bibliotecas públicas do Vale do Paraíba/SP. A tese compara a recorrência de certos temas estereotipados e recriados no imaginário popular e interclasses sociais. Com isso, se apóia no acompanhamento de materiais narrativos e ficcionais provenientes da Europa e projetados através dos séculos XIX, XX e até o XXI, em sucessivas adaptações que mantêm em interação um discurso intersemiótico. Este trabalho confirma que os romances de Dumas permaneceram sendo lidos em brochuras no Brasil durante todo século XX, após muitos deixarem os rodapés de jornais. A obra estava sendo publicada com força no período de lançamento e disseminação da televisão entre nós (nos anos 50). Ela conviveu com o desenvolvimento do cinema aqui e se mantém lida em tempos de Internet
Rocca, Marcone Edson de Sousa. "Melodrama, folhetim e teledramaturgia: de Alexandre Dumas a Gilberto Braga, a interseção entre os gêneros." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2014. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=7359.
Full textO presente trabalho tem como objetivo estabelecer, pelo viés da Literatura Comparada, pontos de interseção entre o plano de vingança engendrado pelas personagens, Edmond Dantès, no romance-folhetim O Conde de Monte-Cristo de Alexandre Dumas, e Norma Pimentel na telenovela Insensato Coração de Gilberto Braga e Ricardo Linhares. Além de apresentar um histórico da formação, assim como a evolução dos gêneros, melodrama, folhetim e teledramaturgia. Este trabalho surgiu da vontade de revolver intertextos de obras, em diferentes gêneros, que até hoje garantem uma continuidade de aspectos de absorção do grande público. Princípios teóricos como aqueles de Julia Kristeva sobre intertextualidade, assim como os princípios de arquitexto e hipertexto, propostos por Gérard Genette são tomados como norteadores da análise. Pretendemos, também, refletir a respeito das ideias trabalhadas por Pierre Bourdieu sobre o capital simbólico e o capital econômico das obras, trazendo à tona uma discussão sobre o valor da produção artística, considerando a sua recepção pelo seu respectivo público
Pouget, Jean-Pierre. "Edition critique du récit de voyage en Sicile d'Alexandre Dumas père intitulé "Le Spéronare"." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040114.
Full textAlaguillaume, Matthias. "Le roman de cape et d'épée d'Alexandre Dumas père." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040072.
Full textAs a popular kind of historic novel Alexandre Dumas' cloak and dagger novel emerged between history and stories. After describing the way which le Dumas from history to historic novel, we will show - thanks to the theories of Jacques Rancière and Charles Grivel - how historic matter and literary matter melted into a new genre invented by the writer. Afterwards, we will study the fictional aspect of adventure thanks to the works of Vladimir Jankélévitch. Secondly, we will highlight some key elements of the genre such as characters and places. In so doing we will study the themes and the situations developed by the author and we will try and give a definition of Dumas's novelistic expression. The last part will bring under close scrutiny an aspect of Dumas's creation which has often been neglected by critics, that is the relation between Dumas's writing and cinematographic writing. Analysing Dumas' cloak and dagger novel first as a literary representation essentially based on the ability to show pictures and secondly as the expression of a poetics of movement will enable us to have a better grasp of the creative part underpinning dumasian production. Such a power can be construed as an early cinematographic form or, at least, as an esthetical form half way between literature and cinema
Angelini, Maria Luisa. "Fonte per la storia materiale dell'opera verdiana La Traviata." Thesis, McGill University, 1998. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=21190.
Full textThis thesis aimed precisely at highlighting the intervening differences among the three genres, while pointing out the changes which were introduced and the peculiar nature of the final product, the libretto of La Traviata .
Bührle, Iris Julia. "La littérature et la danse : l'adaptation chorégraphique d'oeuvres littéraires en Allemagne et en France du XVIIIe siècle à nos jours." Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030032.
Full textThis thesis deals with the transposition of literature into dance, a subject which has received very little attention from researchers up to the present day. It focuses on texts that constitute a base for a ballet plot, which includes libretti as well as works of literature not written for that purpose. The comparison of the literary sources with the libretti and ballets they have inspired serves to explore how librettists and choreographers have adapted literature since the birth of ballet as an independent art form. The case studies reveal „choreographic“ elements in several works of universal literature as well as different possibilities of „translating“ literary texts into a wordless medium. Therefore, the dissertation contributes to current research on „intermediality“.This study demonstrates that a new form of story ballet was created in the middle of the 20th century. It is characterized by the way in which it transposes the literary source and uses ballet’s means of expression. This genre is defined and described here for the first time. It is called „Literaturballett“ (literature ballet) in reference to the term „Literaturoper“ (literature opera). This new type of ballet continues and develops the 18th-century ballet reform around Jean-Georges Noverre which is discussed at the opening of this study. In the 20th century, dance finally became accepted as an expressive language, comparable for instance to singing in the opera. As a result, choreographers succeeded for the first time in representing complex literary plots in an uninterrupted flow of action exclusively through the means of choreography (supported by scenery, costumes, lighting and music)
Diese Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit dem bisher kaum erforschten Medienwechsel von Literatur zu Tanz. In ihrem Mittelpunkt stehen Texte, die als Grundlage für eine Balletthandlung dienen, sowohl Libretti als auch nicht für die choreographische Umsetzung verfasste literarische Werke. Der Vergleich der literarischen Quellen mit den von ihnen abgeleiteten Libretti und Balletten dient dazu herauszufinden, wie Librettisten und Choreographen seit der Entstehung des Handlungsballetts als eigenständiger Kunstform Literatur adaptiert haben. So werden zum einen „choreographische“ Elemente in einigen Werken der Weltliteratur analysiert. Zum anderen wird erforscht, welche Möglichkeiten es gibt, Literatur in das wortlose Medium Tanz umzusetzen. Damit wird ein Beitrag zur Intermedialitätsforschung geleistet. Die Dissertation zeigt unter anderem auf, dass um die Mitte des 20. Jahrhunderts eine neue Art des Handlungsballetts entstand, die sich von ihren Vorgängern durch ihren Umgang mit literarischen Quellen und durch ihre innovative Verwendung der Ausdrucksmittel des Balletts unterschied. Dieses in Anlehnung an den Terminus „Literaturoper“ „Literaturballett“ genannte Genre wird hier erstmals umfassend definiert und beschrieben. Die Geburt des „Literaturballetts“ stellt eine Fortsetzung und Weiterentwicklung der Ballettreform des 18. Jahrhunderts um Jean-Georges Noverre dar, mit der die Arbeit beginnt. Erst im 20. Jahrhundert etabliert sich Tanz als expressive Sprache, die mit dem Gesang in der Oper vergleichbar ist. Dadurch gelingt es Choreographen erstmals, komplexe literarische Themen in einem kontinuierlichen Handlungsfluss nur mit den Mitteln der Choreographie (unterstützt durch Bühnenbild, Kostüme, Beleuchtung und Musik) darzustellen
Girardey, Pierre. "Figurations du remords dans le récit romantique : Hugo, Balzac, Dumas." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UBFCC022.
Full textOne can define remorse as a feeling of annoyance felt by someone who knows he has acted badly, a pain due to an action which is considered bad. Even though it is a negative and reactive feeling, characterized by its punitive nature, remorse is above all a moral feeling, because the person who experiences it understands the evil he has committed by the painful effects he feels. Frozen in the repetitive logic of bad conscience, the guilty individual has to find the way to convert the remorse which makes him a slave of his crime, into a liberating repentance. This repentance is the only way which leads to atonement. Christianity has put this dialectic at the centre of its soteriology, understanding remorse as a sign of rupture with God. According to Jean Delumeau, « no civilization has given more significance to guilt […] than Western civilization between the 13th and the 18th century.» Although the Enlightenment tends to free the individual from his metaphysical worries by weakening the sense of sin and claiming the original innocence of mankind, it fails at putting an end to the apportionment of blame which remains during the 19th century. This PhD thesis analyzes several representations of remorse in Romantic fiction, especially in Balzac, Dumas and Hugo’s literary works, in order to show its specificities and explain the issues of an affect which is profoundly laicized after the French Revolution
Hashem, Hanan. "Satire des règles du savoir-vivre sous le Second Empire : approche sociopoétique de la comédie chez Emile Augier, Alexandre Dumas fils et Victorien Sardou." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAC002.
Full textÉmile Augier, Alexandre Dumas fils and Victorien Sardou appear among the most important dramatists of the Second Empire era (1852-1870). In this thesis, comedies of manners of these authors are considered from a “socio-poetical” point of view. Rules of etiquette and good manners are analyzed in their dramatic and theatrical function. Theatrical aesthetic of manners which includes locality (Paris), characters (mondaines and demi-mondaines, mondains and servants), and media of communication (letters and cards), is examined first. Afterwards, spectacular aspects of good manners are studied : “distinction”, greeting’s gesture, outfits and “arts de la table”. Components of rules of etiquette lead to think of a certain dramaturgy of good manners which are characteristic of comedy of manners. This dramaturgy, which is considered as ‘old fashioned’ by some people, reflects however typical manners of an epoch
Delgado, Gómez Noemí I. "Narración y Visualidad en La Dama de las Camelias - Estudio Intersistémico." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2009. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/101453.
Full textDesanti, Hagar. "Initiation et revanche sociale dans trois oeuvres romantiques : Le Juif errant d'Eugène Sue, Le Comte de Monte-Cristo d'Alexandre Dumas, Les Misérables de Victor Hugo." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040181.
Full textLe Juif Errant by Eugène Sue and Le Comte de Monte-Cristo by Alexandre Dumas senior are novels which were published during the romantic and pre-revolutionnary period between 1844 and 1845. Les Misérables by Victor Hugo written from 1845 to 1848 and ended in exile between 1860 and 1862, was published in volumes and allies itself to the social popular novel by its form and We chose to compare the initiatory structure of the three novels : the main characters, working class people, undergo purifying ordeals, a symbolic death and rebirth which make them the successors of 1789 in a romantic palingenesic impulse. The selected structure calling on to an archaic memory lies within the scope of a mythical tradition and provides the readership with the opportunity of a recovery of the right
Yagli, Ali. "Le roman turc au regard du roman français au XIXe siècle." Toulouse 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU20029.
Full textIn this work, we examined the literary period called Tanzimat(1850-1910), which was developed under the influence of European Literature. This period is a fundemantal change not only in history, politics, and society but also in art and literature. Thanks to these changes (Reforms in 1839) Ottoman Empire was introduced to the European ideas in literay and social areas. As a consequence of cultural or social relations with the western world, novel form entered the Turkish literature in second half of the 19 th century. During this period, many Turkish writers knowing western civilisation produced literary works especially novels to prepare the society for social and political reforms as well as to introduce western ideas. Among these writers, Ahmet Mithat Efendi was the most prolific pioneer in creating a new novel-reading society which was formerly a reader of national literature such as epic, folk tale, Mesnevi, and others, mostly in verse originating from Divan Litearture and Folk literature. Ahmet Mithat Efendi wrote Denizci Hasan in 1872, the first Turkish novel, borrowing its elements from Alexandre Duma's Monte-Cristo. Under the light of this influence, we did a comparative study between the two novels: Denizci Hasan and Monte-Cristo. Especially we focused on how seccessfuly Ahmet Mithat Efendi did this when he combined the western narrative elements making use of Dumas Père's Monte-Cristo as his original simple with those of Turkish folk tales into new novel form. This dissertation having 5 parts gives detail about the rise of Turkish novel under the influence of western literature especialy 19th century French novel in the main parts, and the beginning of the first historial and poltical relations with the western world, especialy France in the introductory parts
Safa, Isabelle. "Du temps retrouvé au temps réfléchi : enjeux idéologiques et narratologiques de la mise en roman de l'histoire dans l'œuvre d’Alexandre Dumas père." Caen, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013CAEN1689.
Full textDumas’ historical novels fully participate in the process of redefinition of historical writing in the early nineteenth century. His work sheds light on recaptured time, a history which is alive and gradually taken charge of by the people, and the recipient of which is explicitly the people. Through historical myths and providentialist ideology, Dumas provides his readers, through the specific methodology of the novel, with the hermeneutics of an emancipatory history. The historical novel, informed by republican ideology, projects the issues of the present into the past. On the political and artistic levels, Dumas is fully engaged with his own time. His characters are the historian’s substitute. Through them, he displays an analysis of historical methods and a reflection on the ways history is constructed. As a form of reflected time, History is reconceptualized through methods of fictionalization and dramatization, which place it at the heart of Dumas’ poetics. By blending history and poetry together, Dumas puts the historical novel at the service of an artistic project which is simultaneously total and democratic, thus confirming his status as a major romantic author
Deyts, Pierre. "Le trésor dans l'île, thème de fiction narrative : Alexandre Dumas "Le comte de Monte-Cristo", Robert Louis Stevenson "L'île au trésor", Hergé "Le secret de la licorne" et "Le trésor de Rackham le Rouge"." Bordeaux 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR30014.
Full textCanu, Emile. "La création collective de l'oeuvre romanesque sous la monarchie de Juillet." Rouen, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ROUEL220.
Full textAs a rule, romantic creation is regarded as the final result of a personal and solitary action which is based on the use of the intimate aspects of the author's personality. Not a single novel, written under joint authorship, and claimed as such by the authors, was recorded before the 19th c. However, since the 1820s, the number of works written under joint authorship has been surprisingly high, and among them, many novels whose author's names have been famous ever since, such as G. Sand, J. Sandeau, A. Dumas, H. Monnier, A. Houssaye, Th. Gautier, Mme de Girardin, Mery, Ph. Chasles or Balzac. After grasping the notion of "literary joint autorship", many questions arise : what does this practise infer ? What can be done to understand, analyse and explain it ? Is it based on social, political, economical, cultural or artistic grounds ? Does romance express individualism, or has it on the contrary, at some point of its evolution, chosen to be written by two or more people ? This intellectual process lead to the following points of research : describing the increase of literary works written under joint authorship during the july monarchy ; studying how groups were formed ; analysing the methods of creation in joint authorship (the different steps that have been taken, the novelist's behaviour in the group) ; looking for the meaning and the use of joint authorship ; and finding out the consequences on the author's literary career. The novel written under joint authorship reflects its period and shows the novelist'attempts to give a satisfactory answer to the economical and cultural major changes of their time. Under the pretense of literary friendship, relationships tangle up. The novel written under joint authorship gives to a generation of young authors a working scheme close to the new models of handicrafts and of the artistic creation between 1830 and 1850
SOBRAL, COSTA Anamaria. "As duas cabeças de Alexandre: cinema e teatro em dissonância." Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2017. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/27538.
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Comumente descritos como opostos, ou como irmãos e rivais, o cinema e o teatro apresentam uma história cheia de conflitos e desconfianças mútuas. Na busca pela especificidade das formas – uma tônica do modernismo – um panorama disjuntivo foi se criando, a ponto de uma forma ser vista como espelho inverso da outra. Certas falas, pensamentos e práticas parecem mostrar que esse antagonismo dura até hoje, quando tanto se fala em dissolução de fronteiras. Baseada na ideia de que a proximidade entre cinema e teatro (que frequentemente fazem uso de elementos em comum: texto, encenação, luz, cenário, figurino, atores etc.) gera uma espécie de tensão identitária, a tese investiga alguns dos argumentos normalmente usados para demarcar cinema e teatro em campos opostos: o teatro é uma expressão baseada no verbal? O cinema é a dança das imagens? O teatro é o lugar da perspectiva fixa enquanto o cinema é o lugar da perspectiva móvel? O cinema está vocacionado às estéticas do real enquanto o teatro se afirma preferencialmente enquanto construção? O trabalho propõe a metáfora da dissonância para interpretar algumas possibilidades e potencialidades de conjunção entre as duas formas, na qual a distinção não é vista como oposição. A dissonância é proposta como estética de uma convivência que, mesmo sendo áspera (e por isso mesmo), pode produzir formas potentes que desafiam os lugares comuns do cinema e do teatro.
Usually described as opposites, or as brothers and rivals, cinema and theater have a history full of conflicts and mutual mistrust. In the search of the specificity of the forms, which is an issue of modernism, a disjunctive panorama has been created until the point in which one form is perceived as the opposite reflection of the other. Some claims, thoughts and practices seem to show that this antagonism lasts until today, even though so much is said about borders dissolution. Based on the idea that the proximity between cinema and theater (that frequently make use of common elements such as text, staging, lights, set, costume, actors etc.) creates some kind of identity tension, this thesis investigates some of the arguments generally used to demarcate cinema and theater in opposite sides: is theater an expression based on verb? Is cinema the dance of the images? Is theater the place of static perspective while cinema is the place of the mobile perspective? Is cinema inclined to the aesthetics of real while theater affirms itself as a construction? This thesis proposes the metaphor of dissonance in order to interpret some possibilities and potentialities of conjunction between these two forms, in which the distinction is not seen as an opposition. The dissonance is proposed as aesthetic of a coexistence that, despite being rough (and hence it), can produce powerful forms that challenge the commonplaces of cinema and theater.
RIBEIRO, Alan Augusto Moraes. "Entre o "Zaca” e o "Madre”: ofensas raciais, processos identitários e discursos de mestiçagem em duas escolas de Belém." Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011. http://repositorio.ufpa.br/jspui/handle/2011/5278.
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CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
Esta dissertação consiste em uma etnografia do cotidiano escolar, orientada conceitualmente a partir dos marcadores de diferenciação cor/raça, gênero e classe social. A motivação da pesquisa que iniciou a produção deste trabalho partiu da seguinte indagação: processos ofensivos verbais são processos identitários que se constroem a partir de referencias pedagógicos e de discursos docentes em cada escola? Com base em uma trajetória de pesquisa iniciada em 2006, realizada inicialmente na Escola Alexandre Zacharias de Assumpção e posteriormente estendida ao Colégio Madre Zarife Sales, no bairro do Guamá, periferia de Belém do Pará, tento discutir o alcance destas instituições no cotidiano educacional vivido fora delas por seus discentes, ao identificar práticas dinâmicas de viver os espaços urbanos da cidade a partir do ir e voltar da escola. As duas escolas são definidas como escolas de referência no bairro, pois simbolizam, para as clientelas de estudantes por elas atendidas, a possibilidade de sucesso profissional pós-escola entre muitas famílias no bairro. Por outro lado, tento mostrar as contradições internas nas duas escolas para sugerir a ocorrência de acessos diferenciados aos serviços educacionais e ao próprio capital cultural docente conforme o turno em que se estuda. Discuto destacadamente a ocorrência de trocas de ofensas verbais raciais e não-raciais entre os estudantes conforme os marcadores de diferenciação assinalados, para tentar responder a problematização da pesquisa. Depois tento identificar as várias modalidades simbólicas do discurso de mestiçagem como um discurso abrangente que é por mim concebido como a face inversa das ofensas verbais raciais e do não-reconhecimento do racismo nelas existentes pelo corpo institucional, isto é, por docentes, funcionários e gestores.
This dissertation is an ethnography of everyday school life, conceptually driven from the markers of differentiation color/race, gender, social class and sexual orientation. The motivation of the research which started production of this thesis was the following question: offensive verbal processes are identity processes that are built from referrals and educational discourses teachers in each school? Based on a research trajectory that began in 2006, initially performed in school Alexander Zacharias de Assumpção College and later extended to Madre Zarife Sales in the neighborhood of Guamá, outskirts of Belém do Pará, I try to discuss the scope of these educational institutions in the daily living out of them by their students, to identify practical dynamics of the urban life of the city from the walking to and from school. Both schools are defined as reference schools in the district as symbolized, to clients of the students they met, the possibility of post-school career success among many families in the neighborhood. Moreover, I show the internal contradictions in the two schools, to suggest the occurrence of differential access to educational services and cultural capital to own teaching as the turn is studied. Discuss clearly the occurrence of exchanges of verbal insults and non-racial race among students as markers of differentiation indicated, to try to answer the questioning of the research. Then try to identify the various modalities symbolic of discourse of mestizaje as a comprehensive discourse that is designed by me as the reverse side of the racial and verbal offenses of non-recognition of racism in them by existing institutional body, this is, by faculty, staff and managers.
Sciacca, Emilie. "La reconstruction de l’identité argentine dans la Telenovela Montecristo (Argentine, Telefe, 2006)." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011REN20049/document.
Full textMontecristo is an Argentinian screenplay showed by telefe in 2006. It is the screen version of Alexandre Dumas' novel. At first, this research is based on the issue of the renewal of the form. The drama includes the reality into the fictional story in a paroxysmal way. This, indeed, apart from being the adaptation of a story, sets Edmond Dantes' adventures in a post-dictatorial Argentina in which background we can find tortures, the civilians' collaboration, the desaparecidos and the search for an identity. In 1976, in fact, the country was subdued to one of the fiercest dictatorships all over Latin America (1976-1983). In this work, we will furthermore analyze the social and cultural evolution from the decade of the 70s up to 2006 in order to determine in which context the new anti dictatorial ideas began to rise. The pivotal point of this work is represented by the issues of identity and memory. In effect, throughout this investigation on Montecristo, we wonder if the public identifies itself with Santiago to such an extent as to live, through his adventures, the search of its own identity. In this sense, we'll go deep inside the concept of cultural subject, defined in a complex, heterogeneous, controversial context, in which the semiotic ideological characters are allocated
Montecristo es una telenovela argentina que fue emitida en 2006 en telefe. Se trata de la adaptación de la obra de Alexandre Dumas. En un primer tiempo, esta búsqueda se basa sobre la cuestión de la renovación de la forma. La novela lleva la incorporación de lo real en la ficción hasta su paroxismo. En efecto, además de ser una adaptación de un relato, transpone las aventuras de Edmond Dantes en los anos post-dictatoriales de Argentina con tela de fondo la tortura, la colaboración de los civiles, los desaparecidos y la búsqueda de la identidad. En efecto, el país conoció en 1976 unas de las dictaduras más feroces de América-Latina (1976-1983). Analizamos además, en este trabajo, la evolución socio-cultural desde la década de los 70 hasta 2006 para determinar en qué contexto pudo aparecer un nuevo discurso contra hegemónico. El eje más importante de este trabajo es la cuestión de la identidad y de la memoria. En efecto, a lo largo de estas investigaciones sobre Montecristo, nos preguntamos si, a través de las aventuras de Santiago, el público no vivía, como por poderes, una busca de su propia identidad. En este sentido, profundizamos el concepto de sujeto cultural definido en un espacio complejo, heterogéneo, conflictivo, en donde están distribuidos los marcos semiotico-ideológicos
De, Iglesias Edyala. "Le labyrinthe en miroirs d’Eva. Le mythe de l’éternel féminin et l’anti-héroïne : du roman au film : Camille/Le roman de Marguerite Gauthier et A hora da estrela/L’heure de l’étoile." Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030046/document.
Full textThe critical analysis of the personages Marguerite Gauthier and Macabéa in the films -Camille / Le roman de Marguerite Gauthier, 1936 and A hora da estrela /The hour of the star,1986 - seeks to understand the mechanisms by which the myth of the eternal feminine ensures its permanence in contemporary women’s imaginary as an image-reference. The first section of the thesis focus the power of looking by an analytical approach between the stereotypes of the colonized body and the feminine body, identified as the “other” in the colonial discourse. The second section is a historical and critical analysis of the eternal feminine represented by the emblematic personage of Marguerite Gauthier, performed by Greta Garbo, and the resignifications of this myth by the contemporary media. The third section is a critical reflection about the feminine outsider, represented by the personage of Macabéa, by questioning the reception of the myth and its influence on the women’s creative process. This work focuses on the concept of 'experience' as a central element for the articulation of "others' perspectives, while questioning the relationship between film, feminine and narrative
Petrova, Anastassia. "L'attribution du "Roman de Violette"." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040067.
Full textThe attribution of a style to an author may constitute a problematic stake. Certain "cases" surprise, such as the case of Le Roman de Violette, published under the names of Alexandre Dumas-father and Henriette de Mannoury d’Ectot. Beyond the socio-literary stake, a stylistic stake leads. Three different ways open to the search: first, the biographic analysis; second, the stylistic analysis; third, the composition and the linguistic configuration of the verbal material constituting the "style", a search for which the quantitative analysis will be used. From the studied corpus (Le Roman de Violette, Les Cousines de la colonelle of Henriette de Mannouryd’Ectot, Une aventure d’amour of Dumas) the question of the role of Dumas and Mannoury d’Ectot in the creation of Le Roman de Violette was asked. To reach this objective, it turned out necessary to apply several methods of philological analysis: biographic anaysis, analysis of archival documents, linguistic and stylistic analysis coupled with quantitative methods. For the attribution of the novel, the thesis crosses different approaches. That based on the "theory of pattern recognition” elaborated in the Laboratory of Applied Linguistic Studies of the Saint-Petersburg State University - used for the first time on the French language - seemed decisive to obtain our results. This method allows to conclude, from the systematic analysis of syntactical elements, that the novel «Le Roman de Violette» was created by Mannoury d’Ectot, however the literary analysis gives a handle to suppose that the plot of the novel belong to Alexandre Dumas
Picot, Jean-Pierre. "Contribution à une étude de l'imaginaire chez quelques écrivains des XIXe et XXe siècles." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988CLF20012.
Full textThis thesis is a corpus centred round jules verne's voyages extraordinaires and its coherence is meant to be psychothematic : travelling is seen as an exploration of death, and writing as an imaginary journey. Thus, travelling is not merely a dream of exhausting what a map of the world may offer, but also a dream of utopias : the utopias of the extraneous, of love, of the future, of a harmony between nature and society - such utopias are forced into the para- doxical exorcism which the various counter-utopias have formed: a moral evil explored by detective of fantastic narratives, a political evil seen as a repre- hension of desires and as the oppression inflicted by history- meanwhile science-fiction tries to see through a hazardous future. Hence our preference for the various aspects of the literature of limits, which, aware that the world is only our weltanschaaumg, is quite heedless of the rules of a reducing pseudo-realism. Therefore, the wonderful, the fantastic, science-fiction, utopias and counter-utopias, poetry and the exploration of death are as many ways of expressing not the preposterousness but the infinite significance of the world. Let transcendency begin with writing, such was, perhaps, our clew, from the first to the last of these texts
Roy, Anne-Marie. "L'adaptation hollywoodienne du roman Le Comte de Monte-Cristo : transformations de l'écriture populaire." Mémoire, 2010. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/2669/1/M11268.pdf.
Full textRavenelle, Julien. "La mouvance médiatique : les faux Mémoires authentiques du chevalier d’Artagnan par Gatien Courtilz de Sandras." Thèse, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/18716.
Full textWalendziak-Genco, Ewelina. "Le feste patronali in Sicilia nel corso dei secoli nelle relazioni dei viaggiatori stranieri." Doctoral thesis, 2019. https://depotuw.ceon.pl/handle/item/3401.
Full textCelem rozprawy jest przeprowadzenie analizy pozwalającej prześledzić i zinterpretować postrzeganie sycylijskich świąt patronalnych przez zagranicznych podróżników na podstawie relacji z podróży. Teza zakłada, że niniejsze uroczystości były przedstawiane nie tylko jako jeden z wielu przejawów folkloru sycylijskiego, ale odbierano je jako niezwykłe, a przy tym złożone zjawisko, charakterystyczne dla kultury sycylijskiej, jak również nieodzowny element życia prywatnego i publicznego mieszkańców wyspy. Na podstawie wybranej literatury podróżniczej wykazuję, że święta patronalne zdaniem cudzoziemców stanowiły ważny element sycylijskości [sicilianità – termin w języku włoskim, który określa zbiór cech i zachowań, które są typowe dla mieszkańców Sycylii], a pominięcie tego zjawiska w opisach z podróży zubożyłoby w znaczący sposób obraz Sycylii i Sycylijczyków. Analiza tekstów kieruje się porządkiem chronologicznym, co ułatwia prześledzenie sposobu postrzegania tych świąt i religijności ludowej na przestrzeni od końca XVIII do połowy XX wieku. Badanie rozpoczyna się od analizy dzieła Patricka Brydone (1736 ‒ 1818) A Tour Through Sicily and Malta: In a Series of Letters to William Beckford, Esq. Of Somerly in Suffolk; from P. Brydone F.R.S. (1773. Badanie zamyka analiza dzieła Du Vésuve à l'Etna (1952), francuskiego pisarza Rogera Peyrefitta (1907-2000), w którym zostają zawarte wrażenia z licznych pobytów na Sycylii z okresu po drugiej wojnie światowej. Dyskurs zamyka się na połowie XX wieku ze względu na dynamiczne przemiany, które przeobraziły oblicze podróży czyniąc z niej zjawisko masowe. Szerokie spektrum odniesień, nie tylko historyczno-literackich, ale także historycznokulturowych czy społecznych, w jakim teksty są odczytywane, zdeterminowały podjęcie w rozdziale I rozważań teoretycznych na temat wpływu stereotypów na odbiór kultury odwiedzanego miejsca przez podróżników, a następnie, w kolejnym podrozdziale, zostały przedstawione refleksje samych autorów analizowanych tekstów traktujące o granicach poznania i zrozumienia kultury, z którą ma się przelotny kontakt. W dalszej części pracy zostają poruszone kwestie dużego zróżnicowania i specyfiki literatury podróżniczej, jak również zostaje przedstawione spojrzenie na wspomnienia z peregrynacji w świetle badań nad literaturą autobiograficzną. Święta patronalne nie mogą być analizowane jako element kultury sycylijskiej abstrahując od historii tej wyspy, jej regionu a także historii Kościoła, dlatego też praca zawiera excursus historyczny, który przedstawia rozwój kultu świętych na Sycylii oraz ukazuje znaczenie tych świąt dla Sycylijczyków. W pracy poświęcono również jeden podrozdział Giuseppemu Pitrèmu, badaczowi folkloru, uważanego za prekursora badań etnograficznych na gruncie Italii. Opracowania Sycylijskiego etnografa dotyczące świąt patronalnych częściowo bazowały na relacjach osiemnastowiecznych podróżników, a jego osiągnięcia spotykały się z wyrazami uznania w dziewiętnastowiecznych relacjach, dlatego też wspomnienie tej postaci jest kluczowe, aby uwypuklić wartość dokumentalną opisów z podróży oraz aby wyeksponować zainteresowanie, jakim obcokrajowcy otaczali sycylijską kulturę ludową na przełomie XIX i XX wieku. Główny nacisk w dyskursie został położony na to jak wielowarstwowy filtr rodzimej kultury poszczególnych podróżników wpływał na percepcję wspomnianego zjawiska oraz jak się to przekładało na przekazywany przez nich obraz tych obchodów i religijności ludowej Sycylijczyków. Z przedstawień świąt patronalnych zagranicznych podróżników, czyli zewnętrznych obserwatorów życia sycylijskiego, wynika, że w tym zjawisku kulturowym zamyka się sycylijski system wyobrażeń o świecie, a także są one wyrazem skomplikowanej historii wyspy, jej uwarunkowań klimatycznych czy też charakteru Sycylijczyków. Pomimo burzliwych wydarzeń politycznych, przemian społecznych, jakie zaszły na przestrzeni badanych wieków z opisów obcokrajowców wynika, iż nie straciły one swojego znaczenia oraz swojej roli dla lokalnej społeczności. Spojrzenie cudzoziemców na święta patronalne dostarczyło, więc nową perspektywę, zgoła odmienną od sycylijskiej, a także zasugerowało nowe interpretacje tego zjawiska kulturowego.
The aim of the dissertation is to analyze the perception of Sicilian patronal festivals by foreign travellers on the basis of travel journals. The thesis assumes that these ceremonies were depicted not only as a "normal" element of Sicilian folklore, but were also perceived by foreigners as an extraordinary and at the same time complex phenomenon, characteristic of Sicilian culture, an essential element of private and public life of inhabitants of the island. On the basis of selected travel literature, it is shown that patron festivals were an important element of Sicilian heritage [sicilianità] in the eyes of the authors, hence the omission of such a phenomenon in their travel descriptions would significantly impoverish the image of Sicily and Sicilians. The analysis of the texts follows a chronological order (according to the travel period, not the dates of publication of works), which importantly facilitates the tracing of how these festivals and folk religions had been perceived since the end of the eighteenth to the midtwentieth century. The study begins with an analysis of Patrick Brydone’s work (1736-1818). A Tour Through Sicily and Malta: In a Series of Letters to William Beckford, Esq. Of Somerly in Suffolk; from P. Brydone F.R.S. (1773), which at that time contributed remarkably to the growing interest in Sicily among foreigners all over Europe, including the curiosity of their patron saints. An extremely detailed and colourful account of the celebration in honour of Saint Rozalia, the patron of Palermo, after the publication of Brydone’s work became a contribution to its European fame, which attracted people from various corners of the Old Continent, and the references to the description of Brydone echoed in travel literature even in the following centuries. The study ends with an analysis of the work of a French writer Roger Peyrefitt (1907- 2000) Du Vésuve à l'Etna (1952), covering the impressions of his numerous stays in Sicily from the period after the Second World War. The discourse closes in the mid-twentieth century due to dynamic changes on many areas that had transformed the face of travel, travelling and travellers themselves. A broad spectrum of references, not only historical and literary, but also sociocultural, in which I read texts, determined the theoretical considerations on the impact of stereotypes on the traveller’s perception of the culture of the place visited in Chapter I, which then were confronted in the next subchapter with the perception of this phenomenon by the authors of the analyzed texts themselves. Next, the accounts were presented in the light of the autobiographical literature studies. Since patron saints can not be analysed as part of the Sicilian culture isolated from the history of the island, its region and the history of the Church, Chapter II presents historical excursus, which presents the cult of saints in Sicily and shows the significance of these holidays for Sicilians. The next chapter was devoted to Giuseppe Pitrè, a researcher of folklore considered to be the precursor of ethnographic research on the grounds of Italy. The works of the Sicilian ethnographer concerning saint patrons were based partially on the relations of eighteenth-century travellers, and his achievements met with appreciation in the nineteenthcentury travel journals, therefore mentioning this figure is crucial to understand the documentary value of travel descriptions and to expose the interest that foreigners surrounded the folk culture of the Sicilians at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. The main emphasis in the discourse was put on the following factors; which is how the cultural heritage of individual travellers influenced the perception of patron saints and how it translated into the image of these celebrations and religiosity of Sicilians conveyed by them. As an interpretative key to the analysis of selected works, the following categories were used: stereotype, linking trends in descriptions with micro and macro-history, historical truth, myth and antimony, and viewpoints. From the presented picture of patronal holidays seen by foreign travellers, an external observers of Sicilian life, it appears that this cultural phenomenon encloses the Sicilian system of ideas about the world paradigm, and they are also an expression of the complicated history of the Island, the climatic conditions or the nature of the Sicilians.. Despite the turbulent political events, social changes that took place on the Island over the centuries it results from travelers’ descriptions that they have not lost their importance and their role for the local community. Looking from an outside point of view, the foreigners provided a new perspective on saint patron festivals, quite different from the Sicilian one, and also suggested new interpretations of this cultural phenomenon. On the basis of the analysis, the conclusion is also drawn that these holidays were an element of Sicilianity [sicilianità] for the travelers of different eras and nationalities The annex to the work is an analysis of the text of the researcher of folk religion John Jems Blunt (1794 – 1855) Vestiges of Ancient Manners and Customs discoverable in Modern Italy and Sicily (1823).