Journal articles: 'Älg'

1

Binham, Philip, and Pentti Holappa. "Älä pelkää!" World Literature Today 72, no. 3 (1998): 657. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40154177.

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2

Martin, Margareta, Leena Krohn, and Inari Krohn. "Älä lue tätä kirjaa." World Literature Today 69, no. 2 (1995): 400. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40151291.

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3

KNÜPPEL, M. "Zu serbo-kroatisch häla ~ äla ‘Drache’." Wiener Slavistisches Jahrbuch 1 (2010): 179–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1553/wsj55s179.

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4

Ojamaa, Triinu. "Koroona-aasta Triinu Merese blogis “Maha äng”." Mäetagused 79 (April 2021): 137–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.7592/mt2021.79.ojamaa.

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The history of the (we)blog shows that this online genre can be evaluated as an excellent source of data for qualitative research of various problems. Some authors (e.g. Hookway 2008) even consider the blog as a research technique for exploring certain questions which deal with people’s everyday practices. This article presents the results of a case study, which are based on content analysis of a personal blog (diary blog). The study grew out of the premise that the blog owners’ posts and their readers’ comments can shed some light on ground-breaking events and social processes at both the local and global levels, which in turn can influence the bloggers’ behaviour in various ways. The source of the current study was a personal blog titled “Maha äng” (“Down with angst”), the owner of which is poet and writer Triinu Meres a.k.a. väga väga naine (very very woman). The aim was to find out whether and, if yes, then how the corona crisis has changed the blogging behaviour as an integral part of everyday life of one particular blogger. The focus was on posts and comments entered in 2020, often called the year of corona due to the global pandemic. To illuminate possible changes in blogging behaviour, the 2020 posts were analysed in the context of earlier posts archived in 2008–2019. For comparison, the Health Board’s blog was used, which documented the course of the corona crisis chronologically with factual accuracy, as well as dailies in Estonian and English. The results of the study showed that in 2020 the number of posts and the activity of commenters in Triinu Meres’ personal blog did not increase and that the corona crisis did not become the dominant topic in comparison with the blogger’s personal crisis often covered in her blog. The posts revealed some signs that suggest boredom with the corona crisis as a topic of conversation which seemed to be over-exploited by various media channels.

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5

Åström, J., T. J. R. Pettersson, and T. A. Stenström. "Identification and management of microbial contaminations in a surface drinking water source." Journal of Water and Health 5, S1 (September 1, 2007): 67–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wh.2007.137.

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Microbial contamination of surface waters constitutes a health risk for drinking water consumers which may be lowered by closing the raw water intake. We have evaluated microbial discharge events reported in the river Göta älv, which is used for raw water supply to the city of Göteborg. Elevated levels of faecal indicator bacteria were observed during periods of closed raw water intake. High bacteria levels were, however, also occasionally detected during periods of open intake, probably as a result of microbial discharge far upstream in the river which may be difficult to predict and manage by closing the intake. Accumulated upstream precipitations, resulting in surface runoff and wastewater contaminations in the catchment, correlated positively with the levels of total coliforms, E. coli, intestinal enterococci and sulfite-reducing clostridia. Levels of faecal indicator organisms were negatively correlated to the water temperature due to enhanced survival at lower temperatures. Wastewater discharges from a municipality located just upstream of the water intake resulted in elevated E. coli concentrations downstream at the raw water intake for Göteborg. To improve the prediction of microbial contaminations within the river Göta älv, monitoring data on turbidity and upstream precipitation are of particular importance.

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6

Klingberg, Fredrik. "A revaluation of the Göta Älv interstadial to Late Weichselian." Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar 111, no. 1 (March 1989): 51–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/11035898909454758.

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7

Engström, L., H. Alexanderson, and R. L. Stevens. "Sedimentation in the Göta älv estuary (Göteborg harbour): Trace‐metal geochemistry." GFF 118, sup004 (October 1996): 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/11035899609546394.

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8

Alexanderson, H., L. Engström, and R. L. Stevens. "Sediment transport and composition in the Göta älv estuary (Göteborg harbour)." GFF 118, sup004 (October 1996): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/11035899609546427.

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9

Juutila, Ulla-Maija. "Naiset sodassa. Sota paremman maailman puolesta Elvi Sinervon teoksessa Toveri, älä petä." Sananjalka 42, no. 1 (January 1, 2000): 209–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.30673/sja.86623.

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10

Schellenberger, Alfred, Harald Lehmann, and Güunther Oehme. "Zur Theorie der äL-Ketosäuren; Nachweis einer intramolekularen Katalyse bei der Jodierung von äL-Ketosäureamiden." Zeitschrift für Chemie 8, no. 4 (September 2, 2010): 144–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zfch.19680080409.

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11

Göransson, Gunnel, Magnus Larson, and Jonas Althage. "Ship-Generated Waves and Induced Turbidity in the Göta Älv River in Sweden." Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering 140, no. 3 (May 2014): 04014004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)ww.1943-5460.0000224.

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12

Rönnbäck, Klas, and Staffan Granér. "Historicizing the environmental Kuznets Curve: water pollution in Göta Älv, Sweden, 1895–2000." Water History 8, no. 2 (April 22, 2016): 95–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12685-016-0157-y.

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13

Â‹Ì (Ö^), Ü”ææ. "»äL∙äÜ çàæÿææÂfçÌ — Âýæâ¾ç»·Ìæ." Pearl : A Journal of Library and Information Science 7, no. 1 (2013): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/j.0974-5041.7.1.015.

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14

Rorlich, Azade‐Ayşe. "The “Äli bayramov” club, the journalShärg Gadinïand the socialization of Azeri women: 1920–30." Central Asian Survey 5, no. 3-4 (January 1986): 221–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02634938608400565.

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15

Paulsson, M. "Effects of zinc on the phosphorus availability to periphyton communities from the river Göta Älv." Aquatic Toxicology 56, no. 2 (January 2002): 103–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0166-445x(01)00189-8.

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16

Kurniawan, Kurniawan, and Siti Ngaisah. "Atsar Istikhdam Uslub Tartib Al-Kalimah Fi Tahshil Al-Thalamidz äla Ta'lim Al-Lughah Al-arabiyah." al-Ittijah : Jurnal Keilmuan dan Kependidikan Bahasa Arab 11, no. 2 (December 26, 2019): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.32678/al-ittijah.v11i2.3116.

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إنّ أهداف البحث هي:1) لمعرفة استخدام أسلوب ترتيب الكلمة في تعلم اللغة العربية في الفصل الأول بمدرسة المتوسطة الإسلامية مناهج السادات؟، 2) لمعرفة تحصيل تعلم اللغة العربية في الفصل الأول بمدرسة المتوسطة الإسلامية مناهج السادات؟، 3) لمعرفة أثر استخدام أسلوب ترتيب الكلمة في تحصيل تعلم اللغة العربية في الفصل الأول بمدرسة المتوسطة الإسلامية مناهج السادات أما طريقة البحث التي استخدم الباحث في هذا البحث فهي الطريقة التجريبية.البحث التجريبي هو ملاحظة تتم تحت ظروف مضبوطة لاثبات الفروض ومعرفة العلقات السببية، ويقصد باظروف المضبوطة طبعا أدخال المتغيّر التجريبي إلى الواقع وضبط تأثير المتغيّرات الأخرى. أما النتائج من هذا البحث هي قبل استخدام أسلوب ترتيب الكلمة يدل على أن المتوسط في الفصل التجريبي قبلي هو 64،13 وبعدي هو 82،06 أما المتوسط في الفصل الضابط فهو 71،60 وبعدي هو 67،85. بناء على البيانات السابقة عرفنا أن قيمة ت الحسابية أكبر من ت الجدولية. ولذلك تكون الفرضية البدلية مقبولة والفرضية الأصلية مردودة. وهذا يدل أنّ استخدام أسلوب ترتيب الكلمة لها أثر في تحصيل التلاميذ في دررس اللغة العربية.

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17

K., Brack, Johannesson L., and Stevens R. "Accumulation rates and mass calculations of Zn and Hg in recent sediments, Göta älv estuary, Sweden." Environmental Geology 40, no. 10 (September 1, 2001): 1232–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002540100293.

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18

Trzebowski, Norbert, and Hans-Jüurgen Flammersheim. "Röntgendiffraktometrische Untersuchungen am System äL-Natriumstearat/C-Stearinsäure." Zeitschrift für Chemie 7, no. 11 (September 2, 2010): 446–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zfch.19670071135.

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19

Schüunzel, Horst, Eberhard Hoyer, Gotthard Klose, and Werner Schroth. "Dithiolen-Chelate; Ligandeneigenschaften ungesättigter äL/β-Bis-(thioglykolsäuren)." Zeitschrift für Chemie 7, no. 12 (September 2, 2010): 464–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zfch.19670071215.

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20

Reichel, Ludwig, and Hans-Joachim Johns. "Zur Reaktion von äL-Brompropionaldehyd-diäthylacetal mit Triphenylphosphin." Zeitschrift für Chemie 8, no. 5 (September 2, 2010): 184. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zfch.19680080519.

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21

Pracejus, Horst, and Helmut Ripperger. "Darstellung und Konfiguration von optisch aktivem äL-Mesityläthylamin." Zeitschrift für Chemie 8, no. 7 (September 2, 2010): 268–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zfch.19680080719.

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22

Göransson, G., M. Larson, and D. Bendz. "Variation in turbidity with precipitation and flow in a regulated river system – river Göta Älv, SW Sweden." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 17, no. 7 (July 8, 2013): 2529–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-17-2529-2013.

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Abstract. The turbidity variation in time and space is investigated in the downstream stretch of the river Göta Älv in Sweden. The river is heavily regulated and carries the discharge from the largest fresh water lake in Sweden, Lake Vänern, to the outflow point in Göteborg Harbour on the Swedish west coast. The river is an important waterway and serves as a fresh-water supply for 700 000 users. Turbidity is utilised as a water quality indicator to ensure sufficient quality of the intake water to the treatment plant. The overall objective of the study was to investigate the influence of rainfall, surface runoff, and river water flow on the temporal and spatial variability of the turbidity in the regulated river system by employing statistical analysis of an extensive data set. A six year long time series of daily mean values on precipitation, discharge, and turbidity from six stations along the river were examined primarily through linear correlation and regression analysis, combined with nonparametric tests and analysis of variance. The analyses were performed on annual, monthly, and daily bases, establishing temporal patterns and dependences, including; seasonal changes, impacts from extreme events, influences from tributaries, and the spatial variation along the river. The results showed that there is no simple relationship between discharge, precipitation, and turbidity, mainly due to the complexity of the runoff process, the regulation of the river, and the effects of Lake Vänern and its large catchment area. For the river Göta Älv, significant, positive correlations between turbidity, discharge, and precipitation could only be found during periods with high flow combined with heavy rainfall. Local precipitation does not seem to have any significant impact on the discharge in the main river, which is primarily governed by precipitation at catchment scale. The discharge from Lake Vänern determines the base level for the turbidity in the river, whereas local surface runoff and tributary discharge induced by rainfall govern the temporal variability in turbidity. Autocorrelation analysis indicates a temporal persistence in turbidity of about 10 days. The results also show that erosion along the main river, from the river bed and banks, is not a dominant contributor to the suspended sediment transport in the river under normal conditions. Further studies on the correlation between turbidity and suspended sediment transport and its relation to erosion processes are suggested.

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23

Göransson, G., M. Larson, and D. Bendz. "Variation in turbidity with precipitation and flow in a regulated river system – River Göta Älv, SW Sweden." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Discussions 10, no. 1 (January 10, 2013): 255–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hessd-10-255-2013.

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Abstract. The turbidity variation in time and space is investigated in the downstream stretch of the river Göta Älv in Sweden. The river is heavily regulated and carries the discharge from the largest fresh water lake in Sweden, lake Vänern, to the outflow point in Göteborg Harbour on the Swedish west coast. The river is an important waterway and serves as fresh-water supply for 700 000 users. Turbidity is utilised as an indicator to ensure sufficient quality of the intake water to the treatment plant. The overall objective of the study was to investigate the influence of rainfall, surface runoff, and river water flow on the temporal and spatial variability of the turbidity in the regulated river system by employing statistical analysis of an extensive data set. Six-year long time series of daily mean values on precipitation, discharge, and turbidity from six stations along the river were examined primarily through linear correlation and regression analysis, combined with nonparametric tests and analysis of variance. The analyses were performed on annual, monthly, and daily basis, establishing temporal patterns and dependences, including seasonal changes, impacts from extreme events, influences from tributaries, and the spatial variation along the river. The results showed that there is no simple relationship between discharge, precipitation, and turbidity, mainly due to the complexity of the runoff process, the regulation of the river, and the effects of lake Vänern and its large catchment area. For the river Göta Älv, significant, positive correlations between turbidity, discharge, and precipitation could only be found during periods with high flow combined with heavy rainfall. Local precipitation does not seem to have any significant impact on the discharge in the main river, which is primarily governed by the precipitation at catchment scale. The discharge from the lake Vänern determines the base level for the turbidity in the river, whereas local surface runoff and tributary discharge induced by rainfall govern the temporal variability in turbidity. Autocorrelation analysis indicates a temporal persistence in turbidity of about 10 days. The results also show that erosion in the main river, from the river bed and banks, is not a dominant contributor to the suspended sediment transport in the river. Further studies on the correlation between turbidity and suspended sediment transport and in relation to erosion processes are suggested.

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24

Mulder, Karel, and Arne Kaijser. "The dynamics of technological systems integration: Water management, electricity supply, railroads and industrialization at the Göta Älv." Technology in Society 39 (November 2014): 88–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2013.11.003.

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25

Åström, J., T. J. R. Pettersson, T. A. Stenström, and O. Bergstedt. "Variability analysis of pathogen and indicator loads from urban sewer systems along a river." Water Science and Technology 59, no. 2 (January 1, 2009): 203–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2009.860.

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The pathogen loads within surface waters originating from urban wastewater sources needs to be assessed to support drinking water risk estimations and optimal selection of risk reduction measures. Locally reported discharges from sewer systems (>100,000 persons connected) were used to simulate the potential microbial loads into the Göta älv river, Sweden. Using Monte Carlo simulations, the median and 95% percentile (i.e. worst case) of total microbial load from wastewater treatment plants, sewer network overflows and emergency discharges were assessed and presented for dry and wet weather conditions. Wastewater treatment plants with secondary treatment represented a major source of E. coli, norovirus, Giardia and Cryptosporidium. During wet weather, comparably high microbial loads were found for sewer overflows due to heavy rains. Substantial loads were also associated with an incident of the emergency discharge of untreated wastewater. Simulated river water concentrations of faecal indicators (E. coli, sulfite reducing clostridia, somatic coliphages) and pathogens (norovirus, Giardia, Cryptosporidium) were confirmed by river sampling data, suggesting that urban wastewater is the major microbial source for this river.

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26

Sitte, Adolf, Heinz Paul, and Güunter Hilgetag. "Umsetzung von 2,5-Diamino-1,3,4-thiadiazol mit äL-Halogenketonen." Zeitschrift für Chemie 7, no. 9 (September 2, 2010): 341–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zfch.19670070906.

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27

Maryati, Sri, and Nur Hamim. "Atsar Istikhdam Istiratijiyah Two Stay two Stray Fi Qadrah Al-Talamidz Äla Al-Qawaid Al-Nahwiyah (Mubtada'Wa Khabar)." al-Ittijah : Jurnal Keilmuan dan Kependidikan Bahasa Arab 11, no. 2 (December 26, 2019): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.32678/al-ittijah.v11i2.3124.

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قواعد اللغة عنصر مساعد ووسيلة لتعليم اللغة، والنحو يسهل أن يفهم أنماط جملة اللغة العربية. ولكن كثيرا من مراكز تعليم اللغة العربية وكثيرا من معلميها يجعلونه هدفا بذاته. وخلفية هذا البحث هي مازال المدرسة يستخدم طريقة المحاضرة أو القديمة حيث إن التلاميذ لا يقدرون نطق اللغة العربية، وكتب اللغة العربية،و ورغبة التلاميذ في تعليم القواعد اللغة العربية ناقصة. وأسئلة البحث التي قدمتها الباحثة في هذالبحث هي (1) كيف كانت قدرة التلاميذ على القواعد النحوية فى اللغة العربية قبل استخدام إستراتيجية (Two Stay Two Stray)فى الصف العاشر بالمدرسة الثانوية الإسلامية الحكومية 2 ليباك؟ (2) كيف يكون استخدام إستراتيجية (Two Stay Two Stray)فى الصف العاشر بالمدرسة الثانوية الإسلامية الحكومية 2 ليباك؟ (3) كيف يكون أثر استخدام إستراتيجية (Two Stay Two Stray)في قدرة التلاميذ على القواعد النحوية ؟ واستخدمت الباحثة في هذا البحث منهج البحث التجريبي وأما أساليب جمع البيانات المستخدمة في هذا البحث فهي الملاحظة والمقابلة والدراسة المكتبية والدراسة الثقافة والاختبارات.أما النتائج المحصولة لهذا البحث فهي أن استخدام إستراتيجية (Two Stay Two Stray) في قدرة التلاميذ على القواعد النحوية في الصف العاشر بالمدرسة الثانوية الاسلامية الحكومية 2 ليباك تدلّ على درجة 83، ومن الفصل الضابط تدلّ على درجة 68. واعتماد على البيان أن قيمة دك = 58 في مستوى الدلالية 5% هي :1،67 وتحصل على قيمة "ت" الحسابية 5،45. فظهرت النتيجة منها أنّ "ت" الحسابية أكبر من "ت" الجدولية بمعنى أن استخدام إستراتيجية (Two Stay Two Stray) هناك أثر كبير في قدرة التلاميذ على القواعد النحوية.

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28

Holten-Andersen, Lars, Inger Dalsgaard, and Kurt Buchmann. "Baltic Salmon, Salmo salar, from Swedish River Lule Älv Is More Resistant to Furunculosis Compared to Rainbow Trout." PLoS ONE 7, no. 1 (January 20, 2012): e29571. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0029571.

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29

Jonsson, Anna C., Mattias Hjerpe, Yvonne Andersson-Sköld, Erik Glaas, Karin André, and Louise Simonsson. "Cities’ capacity to manage climate vulnerability: experiences from participatory vulnerability assessments in the lower Göta Älv Catchment, Sweden." Local Environment 17, no. 6-7 (August 2012): 735–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13549839.2012.685880.

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30

Åström, J., S. Petterson, O. Bergstedt, T. J. R. Pettersson, and T. A. Stenström. "Evaluation of the microbial risk reduction due to selective closure of the raw water intake before drinking water treatment." Journal of Water and Health 5, S1 (September 1, 2007): 81–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wh.2007.139.

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Short-term peaks in pathogen concentrations may increase the risks for waterborne diseases considerably. In this study the occurrence of indicator organisms and pathogens in the river Göta älv at the raw water intake to Göteborg was evaluated and related to risk for drinking water consumption. About half of the 24 pathogen samples, taken during event and non-event conditions, were positive for at least one of the following: Cryptosporidium, Giardia, norovirus, enterovirus, Campylobacter and E. coli O157. Positive pathogen detects were often associated with heavy rainfalls and viruses with a sewage emergency discharge. The annualised probability of infection from this type of event was calculated from pathogen concentrations in a QMRA model. Given that the water intake is not closed, the risk given present water treatment seems to be acceptable for Giardia; however, it is at a borderline for Cryptosporidium and insufficient for noro- and enteroviruses. Present results emphasise the need for an appropriate intake regulation with respect to high pathogen loads, as the risk increases with time of exposure to pathogen contaminants. Rather than a threshold level on E. coli, reports on upstream microbial discharges are valuable for quick pathogen indications.

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31

Bellas, Juan, Rolf Ekelund, Halldór Pálmar Halldórsson, Matz Berggren, and Åke Granmo. "Monitoring of Organic Compounds and Trace Metals During a Dredging Episode in the Göta Älv Estuary (SW Sweden) Using Caged Mussels." Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 181, no. 1-4 (December 5, 2006): 265–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11270-006-9298-4.

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32

Paulsson, Maria, Bo Nyström, and Hans Blanck. "Long-term toxicity of zinc to bacteria and algae in periphyton communities from the river Göta Älv, based on a microcosm study." Aquatic Toxicology 47, no. 3-4 (January 2000): 243–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0166-445x(99)00013-2.

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33

Гундлах, В., Violetta Gundlah, А. Вайтенс, and Andrey Vaytens. "MODERN FOREIGN EXPERIENCE OF LOCAL URBAN REGULATION OF THE RIVERINE TERRITORIES." Bulletin of Belgorod State Technological University named after. V. G. Shukhov 4, no. 4 (April 25, 2019): 103–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.34031/article_5cb1e65a475b16.88067977.

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At present, the problems of local urban regulation of the riverine territories are becoming increasingly relevant for Russian Federation. The article describes the main issues of organization the local self-government in Russia. The modern foreign experience of local urban regulation of the riverine territories in Sweden, Denmark, Germany, France, Belgium (Walloon region, Flemish region and Brussels-Capital Region), the Netherlands and Poland are studied. Possible options for such regulation are described: governmental organizations, community projects, local development strategies. Strategies are carried out through the formulation and development of ideas at the local level and the filing an application in search of cooperation with the municipality and private business. Options for local participation in the development of riverine areas are considered. An example is given of the “Leader” method based on cooperation of the state, public, private and non-profit sectors, which form a local development group, a local action group for the development of territories along the river Göta älv in Sweden. Municipal strategy of landscape interests in the city and around the city of Aalborg (Denmark) is analyzed. A brief description is given to the Weser River Basin Community (The Flussgebietsgemeinschaft Weser (FGG Weser)) in Germany. Examples of existing inter-municipal non-governmental projects in Poland and activities aimed at unlocking the tourist and cultural potential of riverine areas of Vistula river are studied. Conclusions on the possibility of forming a single inter-municipal authority that will coordinate the development of the riverine territories are drawn.

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34

Pönni, Antti. "Einstein, Epstein, Eisenstein." Lähikuva – audiovisuaalisen kulttuurin tieteellinen julkaisu 30, no. 4 (January 11, 2018): 19–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.23994/lk.69009.

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Artikkelissa analysoidaan ajatusta neljännestä ulottuvuudesta elokuvassa Sergei Eisensteinin ja Jean Epsteinin kirjoituksissa. Tärkeimmät tarkasteltavat tekstit ovat Eisensteinin ”Neljäs ulottuvuus elokuvassa” (1929) sekä Epsteinin ”Eräistä fotogeenisyyden ehdoista” (1924) ja Intelligence d’un machine (”Koneen äly”, 1946). Neljännen ulottuvuuden ajatus Epsteinilla ja Eisensteinilla juontuu ensisijaisesti Albert Einsteinin suhteellisuusteoriasta, mutta sitä tarkastellaan myös suhteessa muihin, 1900-luvun alussa suosittuihin käsityksiin neljännestä ulottuvuudesta. Vaikka Eisensteinin ja Epsteinin näkemykset perustuvatkin suurelta osin heidän käsityksiinsä aikakauden tieteestä, heidän ajattelussaan on myös merkittävä piirre, jota voitaisiin luonnehtia ”mystiseksi”. Tätä tieteen ja mystisyyden välistä jännitettä heidän kirjoituksissaan analysoidaan erityisesti sen R. Bruce Elderin esittämän ajatuksen pohjalta, että modernisuuden vauhdittama kognition kriisi synnytti oudon ”pneumaattisen epistemologian”, joka oli näkyvästi läsnä 1910- ja 1920-lukujen avantgardetaiteessa ja -elokuvassa. Eisensteinin päätavoite on vaikuttaa katsojiin elokuvallisten keinojen avulla. Hän yhdistää neljännen ulottuvuuden ajatuksen kuvassa näkyvään liikkeeseen, jonka hän näkee yhtenä ilmentymänä siitä, mitä hän kutsuu ”yläsävelmontaasiksi”. Eisenstein näkee visuaaliset ”yläsävelet” refleksologisina ärsykkeinä, jotka vaikuttavat katsojaan tiukan materialistisella ja deterministisellä tavalla. Eisenstein ei kuitenkaan kykene sisällyttämään kaikkia elokuvallisia vaikutuksia reduktiiviseen malliinsa, joten hän päätyy väljentämään malliaan ja tuomaan ajatteluunsa mukaan enemmän tai vähemmän ”mystisiä” elementtejä pyrkien kuitenkin pitäytymään dialektisen materialismin viitekehyksessä. Epstein seuraa Einsteinin aika-avaruuden ideaa (aikaa neljäntenä ulottuvuutena) lähemmin ja johdonmukaisemmin kuin Eisenstein. Epsteinin tavoitteena ei ole katsojaan vaikuttaminen vaan pikemminkin tuoda katsoja kohtaamaan toinen, ei-inhimillinen ”ajattelun” tai maailman havaitsemisen muoto, jota elokuvakone edustaa. Toisin kuin Eisenstein, Epstein tuo mystiset elementit kirjoituksiinsa jo aivan alusta lähtien, erityisesti varhaisessa teoksessaan La lyrosophie (1922). Vaikka tieteellis-rationaalisilla näkökannoilla onkin merkittävä asema Epsteinin kirjoituksissa, hän ei pyri häivyttämään mystisiä elementtejä vaan pikemmin yhdistämään nämä kaksi laajemmaksi kokonaisuudeksi.

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35

Stålnacke, P., A. Pengerud, A. Vassiljev, E. Smedberg, C. M. Mörth, H. E. Hägg, C. Humborg, and H. E. Andersen. "Nitrogen surface water retention in the Baltic Sea drainage basin." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 19, no. 2 (February 23, 2015): 981–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-19-981-2015.

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Abstract. In this paper, we estimate the surface water retention of nitrogen (N) in all the 117 drainage basins to the Baltic Sea with the use of a statistical model (MESAW) for source apportionment of riverine loads of pollutants. Our results show that the MESAW model was able to estimate the N load at the river mouth of 88 Baltic Sea rivers, for which we had observed data, with a sufficient degree of precision and accuracy. The estimated retention parameters were also statistically significant. Our results show that around 380 000 t of N are annually retained in surface waters draining to the Baltic Sea. The total annual riverine load from the 117 basins to the Baltic Sea was estimated at 570 000 t of N, giving a total surface water N retention of around 40%. In terms of absolute retention values, three major river basins account for 50% of the total retention in the 117 basins; i.e. around 104 000 t of N are retained in Neva, 55 000 t in Vistula and 32 000 t in Oder. The largest retention was found in river basins with a high percentage of lakes as indicated by a strong relationship between N retention (%) and share of lake area in the river drainage areas. For example in Göta älv, we estimated a total N retention of 72%, whereof 67% of the retention occurred in the lakes of that drainage area (Lake Vänern primarily). The obtained results will hopefully enable the Helsinki Commission (HELCOM) to refine the nutrient load targets in the Baltic Sea Action Plan (BSAP), as well as to better identify cost-efficient measures to reduce nutrient loadings to the Baltic Sea.

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Stålnacke, P., A. Pengerud, A. Vassiljev, E. Smedberg, C. M. Mörth, H. E. Hägg, C. Humborg, and H. E. Andersen. "Nitrogen surface water retention in the Baltic Sea drainage basin." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Discussions 11, no. 9 (September 26, 2014): 10829–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hessd-11-10829-2014.

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Abstract. In this paper, we estimate the surface water retention of nitrogen (N) in all the 117 drainage basins to the Baltic Sea with the use of a statistical model (MESAW) for source apportionment of riverine loads of pollutants. Our results show that the MESAW model was able to estimate the N load at the river mouth of 88 Baltic Sea rivers, for which we had observed data, with a sufficient degree of precision and accuracy. The estimated retention parameters were also statistically significant. Our results show that around 380 000 t of N are annually retained in surface waters draining to the Baltic Sea. The total annual riverine load from the 117 basins to the Baltic Sea was estimated to 570 000 t of N, giving a total surface water N retention of around 40%. In terms of absolute retention values, three major river basins account for 50% of the total retention in the 117 basins; i.e. around 104 000 t of N is retained in Neva, 55 000 t in Vistula and 32 000 t in Oder. The largest retention was found in river basins with a high percentage of lakes as indicated by a strong relationship between N retention (%) and share of lake area in the river drainage areas. For example in Göta älv, we estimated a total N retention of 72%, whereof 67% of the retention occurred in the lakes of that drainage area (Lake Vänern primarily). The obtained results will hopefully enable the Helsinki Commission (HELCOM) to refine the nutrient load targets in the Baltic Sea Action Plan (BSAP), as well as to better identify cost-efficient measures to reduce nutrient loadings to the Baltic Sea.

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37

Reader, H. E., C. A. Stedmon, and E. S. Kritzberg. "Seasonal contribution of terrestrial organic matter and biological oxygen demand to the Baltic Sea from three contrasting river catchments." Biogeosciences Discussions 11, no. 1 (January 22, 2014): 1355–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bgd-11-1355-2014.

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Abstract. To examine the potential influence of terrestrially derived DOM on the Baltic Sea, a year-long study of dissolved organic matter (DOM) was performed in three river catchments in Sweden. One catchment drains into the Bothnian Sea, while two southern catchments drain into the Baltic Proper. Dissolved organic carbon (DOC) concentrations were positively correlated with discharge from forested catchments over the year and while the overall concentrations of DOC were several times higher in the southern two catchments, annual loading of DOC was on the same order for all three catchments, due to differences in discharge. Biological oxygen demand (BOD) was used as a proxy for the lability of carbon in the system. The range of BOD values was similar for all three catchments, however, the ratio of BOD to DOC (an indication of the labile fraction) in Ume älv was four times higher than in the southern two catchments. Total annual BOD loading to the Baltic Sea was twice as high in the northern catchment. Lower winter temperatures and preservation of organic matter in the northern catchment combined with an intense spring flood help to explain the higher concentrations of labile carbon in the northern catchment. Lower lability of DOM as well as higher colour in the southern catchments suggest that wetlands (i.e. peat bogs) may be the dominant source of DOM in these catchments, particularly in periods of low flow. With climate change expected to increase precipitation events and temperatures across the region, the supply and quality of DOM delivered to the Baltic Sea can also be expected to change. Our results indicate that DOM supply will be more stable throughout the year, and potentially have a lower bioavailability.

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38

Adams, G. I., S. O. Adejo, J. U. Ahile, J. A. Gbertyo, and J. O. Ogbodo. "Thermodynamic and Kinetic Parameters of Methanolic Extract of Leaves of Cochlospermum Tinctorium as Eco-friendly Inhibitor for Corrosion of Mild Steel in HCL Medium." NIGERIAN ANNALS OF PURE AND APPLIED SCIENCES 6 (December 28, 2015): 83–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.46912/napas.12.

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Thermodynamic, kinetic and adsorptive parameters of methanolic extract of leaves of Cochlospermum tinctorium as eco-friendly inhibitor for the corrosion of mild steel in HCl medium were evaluated through the weight loss method at 303 K and 311 K. The inhibition efficiency, %IE, increased with increase in extract concentration, but found to be better at 303 K than 311 K. The decrease in %IE with increase in temperature with the average value of 81.88 kJ/mol for activation energy, E a , and the values of free energy, ÄG, for the adsorption process are all supportive of physical adsorption mechanism. The values of heat of adsorption, Q ads,, are all negative, an indication that the adsorption process was exothermal. The half-life, t 1/2 , value increased with increase in inhibitor concentration and low at high higher, implying the inhibitor performance increased with increase in the extract concentration and decreased with rise in temperature. The data best fitted the Langmuir adsorption isotherm.

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39

Christian, Mildred S., Alan M. Hoberman, Sabine Bachmann, and Jürgen Hellwig. "Variability in the Uterotrophic Response Assay (An in Vivo Estrogenic Response Assay) in Untreated Control and Positive Control (Des-Dp, 2.5 äG/Kg, Bid) Wistar and Sprague-Dawley Rats." Drug and Chemical Toxicology 21, sup1 (January 1998): 51–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/01480549809007404.

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40

Holvas, Jakke. "Järki hoi, älä jätä." Tiede & edistys 24, no. 2 (February 1, 1999). http://dx.doi.org/10.51809/te.104583.

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41

Ojanen, Mikko. "KUKA TUTKIMUKSESI ARVOA MITTAA, MILLÄ PERUSTEILLA, MITEN JA MIKSI?" Signum 51, no. 2 (July 3, 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.25033/sig.83525.

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Kolumni on julkaistu alun perin Musiikin suunnan numerossa 1/2019 (Ojanen 2019) ja se on avointa tiedettä ja tiedejulkaisemista käsittelevän kolumnitrilogian kolmas osa – sarjan aiemmat osat ovat Avoin tiede on huono otsikko (Ojanen 2018a) ja Julkaise avoimesti, mutta älä somessa (Ojanen 2018b)

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42

Wilén, Raine, and Mika Holopainen. "”Älä jätä käyttämättä sattuman tarjoamia mahdollisuuksia” – Serendipisyys tiedonhaun ilmiönä." Informaatiotutkimus 36, no. 2 (July 14, 2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.23978/inf.65195.

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The word serendipity is a neologism coined by Horace Walpole, an English novelist in 1754. It means the accidental discovery of something valuable. Discovery by chance has been a common occurrence in the history of science for a long time, but only since the 1990’s has it been the focus of interest in information studies. Serendipity is not just a ”happy accident”, it can be influenced and cultivated. Nevertheless it can be unreliable. The purpose of the paper is to explore the history and concept of serendipity, it’s nature and usage in physical and digital information environments. This is done through carrying out a systematic literature review on information searching and serendipity. Serendipity may be viewed from multiple perspectives including the models of information searching. Serendipity is an important part of our everyday life. This underlines the study of serendipity also as an important research subject within the information studies.

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43

Dittmar, Michael S., Jürgen Altmeppen, Marc U. Bigalke, Florian Niedermirtl, and Markus Zimmermann. "Der Ärztliche Leiter Führungsgruppe Katastrophenschutz als zentrale Entscheidungsinstanz bei der Steuerung regionaler Krankenhauskapazitäten in der Pandemie." Der Anaesthesist, January 11, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00101-020-00911-6.

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Zusammenfassung Hintergrund und Zielsetzung Von März bis Juni 2020 hatte Bayern die erste Welle der SARS-CoV-2-Pandemie zu bewältigen. Material und Methoden Es werden Erfahrungen mit der Steuerung der stationären Behandlungskapazitäten für COVID-19-Patienten durch die Ärztlichen Leiter der Führungsgruppen Katastrophenschutz (ÄL-FüGK) und den Ärztlichen Bezirksbeauftragten Rettungsdienst (ÄBRD) in der Oberpfalz im Kontext des Notfallplan Corona-Pandemie der bayerischen Staatsregierung dargestellt. Ergebnisse Durch Einstellen des Routineprogramms und Aufbau zusätzlicher Beatmungsbetten wurden Intensivkapazitäten geschaffen, welche insbesondere im Rettungsdienstbereich (RDB) Nordoberpfalz kurzfristig annähernd ausgelastet waren. Bei sich abzeichnendem Verlegungsbedarf von Intensivpatienten wählten die ÄL-FüGK bzw. der ÄBRD Zielkliniken im Sinne von Verlegungskorridoren aus. Dies erfolgte in drei eskalierenden Stufen: auf lokaler Ebene (RDB), auf regionaler Ebene (Regierungsbezirk) und auf überregionaler Ebene (zwischen Regierungsbezirken). Als Datengrundlage wurde u. a. die tägliche Bettenmeldung der Kliniken herangezogen. Normalstationskapazitäten waren stets frei, sodass Hilfskrankenhäuser nicht in Betrieb genommen werden mussten. Zum Schutz von Pflegeeinrichtungen verhängte die Staatsregierung einen Aufnahmestopp. Während des Abebbens der ersten Welle konnte die Routineversorgung schrittweise wieder aufgenommen werden. Diskussion Die Steuerung der Patientenströme lehnte sich weitgehend an die Abläufe des Normalbetriebs an, was Abläufe verschlankte und Handlungsfähigkeit sicherstellte. Vereinzelt wurden Schnittstellenprobleme zu anderen Regierungsbezirken beobachtet, welche andere Managementgrundsätze verfolgten. Der Aufnahmestopp für Pflegeeinrichtungen und widerstreitende finanzielle Interessen der Klinikbetreiber stellten die ÄL-FüGK vor Herausforderungen.

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44

Puudersell, Eliisa. "M-äng Mati Undi „Tühirannas“ ja „Via regias“ / Angst and play in the fiction of Mati Unt." Methis. Studia humaniora Estonica 15, no. 19 (June 13, 2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.7592/methis.v15i19.13439.

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Artikkel käsitleb Mati Undi 1970. aastate alguse loomingut mõiste m äng abil, mis võimaldab esile tuua, kuidas kirjaniku teostes põimuvad modernistlikud ja postmodernistlikud stilistilised võtted. Artikli esimeses osas tuleb vaatluse alla teoste kirjutamise aegne kultuuriline kontekst ning avatakse mõistete äng ja mäng teoreetilised taustad eksistentsialismi, psühhoanalüüsi jm raamistike kaudu. Ängi ja mängu suhe tuleb analüüsitavates teostes kõne alla ruumi ja subjektsuse vaatepunktist, millele keskendub artikli teine pool. Undi romaanide käsitlemisel mõiste m äng abil on lähtutud ka neis esinevatest piiripealsuse elementidest. The aim of this article is to analyse Mati Unt’s two short novels Empty Beach (Tühirand, 1972) and Via Regia (1975) on a modernist–postmodernist scale. I have approached these novels with key concepts—angst and play, the relations of which characterise the complex transitional period between modernism and postmodernism.Commonly, these and other Mati Unt’s novels of the 1960s and 1970s have been seen as modernistic, although the cultural context in Estonia of this era was fertile for postmodernist phenomena. The turn of the decade was a socially difficult time when long stagnation period started to emerge and optimism from the last decade subsided. Culturally, however, this situation brought along many innovations like the rise of existentialism, absurdism and modernism. Because of increased censorship, texts became double coded and besides modernism it was a ground for the sprouting of postmodernist phenomena. Also, at the end of 1960s and in the beginning of 1970s play was firmly a social phenomenon. It was a time when artist circles started with first happenings and performances—direct play with which to mysteriously express their mentality towards the social situation of that time. Since art, literature and other cultural phenomena were very interrelated, then Unt wrote these ideas in his short novels considering the concept of space.Play is an ambivalent and complex concept to interpret literature. It might be questionable to use it at all, as literature is a priori playful. But because there are no sufficient methods for analysing playfulness in literature, it seems a legitimate and necessary task to engage play. This research shows briefly that play is a substantial concept for analysing the fine line between modernism and postmodernism.In Empty Beach the protagonist recreated himself—an individuation with angst and in Via Regia angst turned into play which ended in an absurd limit situation (Grenzsituation). Considering play in both Empty Beach and Via Regia the most profound were Richard Schechner’s dark play and maya-lila, Roger Caillois’ agon, mimicry and ilinx play which raised an important topic of playing with identity and (postmodern) subjects.Studying this subject underlined how complex and intertwined angst and play are in the fiction of Mati Unt. In both Empty Beach and Via Regia, Mati Unt has entwined angst and play which are bound together with irony. In other words: tragic with angst has been softened with tragicomic play. Scholar Jaan Undusk has raised a profound question that perhaps Unt’s universe is playing with one of the most powerful existential suspicion there is—maybe there isn’t anything besides theatre, théâtre comé-tragique?Studying this subject underlined how complex and intertwined angst and play are in the fiction of Mati Unt. Also, it is not sufficient enough to consider Mati Unt’s work from the beginning of 1970s only as modernistic, because the poetics of moderism started to decay, which created a ground for postmodernistic play.

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45

Frogner-Kockum, Paul, Gunnel Göransson, and Marie Haeger-Eugensson. "Impact of Climate Change on Metal and Suspended Sediment Concentrations in Urban Waters." Frontiers in Environmental Science 8 (December 21, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2020.588335.

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In order to study the impact of climate change on metal contaminant transport in urban waters and its relevance for water quality, we have analyzed variations in metal- and suspended sediment concentrations (SSC) in three urban rivers and one small creek in the Gothenburg region during various hydrological events such as spring flood, dry period, and wet period. To interpret river loads of metals and SSC we have furthermore followed meteorological trends since 1961 and additionally calculated future trends for the Gothenburg region, located on the west coast of Sweden. During periods of a short-term increase in precipitation we found an increased particle bound metal transport in urban watercourses of the Göta Älv River. In addition, a correlation between studied parameters indicates that surface runoff from brownfields most likely is the main source to the increased transport of pollutants in river systems rather than re-suspension of polluted river sediment.

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46

Fouchécour, Charles-Henri de. "DÄ«vÄn. Bar asÄs-e taá¹£á¸¥Ä«á¸¥-e Å¡ÄdravÄnÄn QazvÄ«nÄ«-Ä anÄ« va moqÄbele bÄ nosá¸«e-hÄ-ye á¸ªÄnlarÄ«, JalÄlÄ« NÄâ€™Ä«nÄ«, NÅ«rÄnÄ« Veá¹£Äl, NeysÄrÄ«, â€˜Eyva." Abstracta Iranica, Volume 22 (May 15, 2001). http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/abstractairanica.37011.

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47

Mäntylä, Eveliina. "Uskallakin kommentoida tähän." Virittäjä 124, no. 4 (December 18, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.23982/vir.74221.

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Artikkelissa tarkastellaan imperatiivimuotoisen verbin VIMP ja kin-partikkelin aloittamaa lausetta kielteisyyttä ilmaisevana konstruktiona, uhkauskonstruktiona. Tarkastelunäkökulma kytkeytyy konstruktiokieliopin ja kognitiivisen kieliopin teoreettiseen kehykseen. Artikkelissa esitellään sitä, miten konstruktion mukaiset ilmaukset implikoivat kuvaamansa asiaintilan taustalla häilyvää uhkaa (teekin työsi kunnolla ’jos et tee, tapahtuu jotain ikävää’), sekä sitä, milloin konstruktion mukainen ilmaus voi myönteisestä verbimuodostaan huolimatta vastata funktioltaan kieltoverbillistä ilmausta (uskallakin tulla ’älä tule’). Artikkelissa esitetyt havainnot perustuvat Kielipankin Suomi24-korpuksesta kerättyyn aineistoon, joka sisältää 260 konstruktion mukaista tapausta. Uhkauskonstruktio alkaa uhkaa implikoivalla VIMPkin-alkuisella lauseella, jota voi seurata motivoiva jatkolause. Tämä mahdollinen jatkolause spesifioi uhan, joko toivotun toiminnan toteutumattomuudesta (teekin se tai sinun käy huonosti) tai ei-toivottavan toiminnan toteutumisesta aiheutuvat ikävät seuraukset (uskallakin tulla niin sinun käy huonosti). Uhkauskonstruktion esiintymät jaetaankin kahteen varianttiin: toivottavaa toimintaa kuvaavaan ja ei-toivottavaa toimintaa kuvaavaan. Artikkelissa käsitellään myös konstruktioon kuuluvan imperatiivimuotoisen verbin variaatiota, verbiin liittyvää kin-partikkelia sekä verbin imperatiivimodusta. Analyysi osoittaa, että muistaa on tutkitussa aineistossa selvästi yleisin imperatiivimuotoinen verbi konstruktion toivottavaa toimintaa kuvaavan variantin esiintymissä, kun taas uskaltaa ja yrittää ovat tyypillisiä ei-toivottavaa toimintaa kuvaavissa esiintymissä. Molemmissa konstruktion varianteissa verbiin liittyvä kin-partikkeli jyrkentää ilmauksen affektista sävyä ja tekee motivoivasta jatkolauseesta odotuksenmukaisemman. Erityisesti ei-toivottavaa toimintaa kuvaavassa variantissa kin-partikkeli on merkittävä, sillä ilman sitä esimerkiksi uskaltaa-verbin kuvaama toiminta olisi tulkittava toivottavaksi (uskalla tulla ’tule’). Myös erilaiset ironiaa luovat elementit voivat vaikuttaa kuvatun toiminnan toivottavuuteen. Imperatiivimodus ja direktiivisyys vaikuttavat puolestaan konstruktion modaalisuuteen, ja uhkauskonstruktion voikin yleisesti ottaen katsoa muodostavan modaalisen ja kieltohakuisille aineksille suotuisan kontekstin. Uskallakin kommentoida tähän ‘Do not dare to comment on this’: The threat construction beginning with VIMPkin This article deals with Finnish expressions beginning with the positive imperative verb form VIMP and the enclitic particle -kin. The article examines these expressions as an established coalescence of form and meaning, as a “threat construction”, within the framework of construction grammar and cognitive grammar. The aim of the article is to present how this construction expresses threat (Teekin se, tai... ‘Do that, or...’) and undesired action (Uskallakin tulla ‘Do not dare to come’) despite the grammatically positive form of the verb. The findings are based on a corpus of 260 Internet forum examples collected from the Suomi24 corpus. The article presents the structure of the threat construction. In the threat construction, the clause including VIMPkin is often followed by a motivating clause that specifies the threat that the construction implies. This clause presents either an undesired option (Teekin se tai sinun käy huonosti ‘Do that or you’ll be sorry’ ) or the undesired consequences (Uskallakin tulla, niin sinun käy huonosti ‘Dare to come and you’ll be sorry’) of the action the imperative-form verb presents. Based on the desirability of the action described by the imperativeform verb, the incidences of the threat construction can thus be divided into two groups: a variant describing a desired action (threat as an option) and a variant describing undesired action (threat as a consequence). The writer also draws attention to verb variation, the -kin particle, and the use of the imperative form in the construction. The quality of the imperative-form verb varies depending on the threat construction variants, e.g. muistaa ‘to remember’ is the most typical verb in the variant presenting desired action whereas the verbs uskaltaa ‘to dare’ and yrittää ‘to try’ are common in the occurrences of the variant presenting undesired action. The -kin particle is also an essential part of the threat construction because it implicates options making the motivating clause more expected and, especially, because the action of uskaltaa or yrittää cannot be construed as undesired without it (Uskalla olla oma itsesi ‘Dare to be yourself’). However, ironical elements are also remarkable when examined, if the action the verb VIMPkin describes is desired or not. In addition, the use of the imperative makes the expression more modal by implying that the action might not happen without giving an imperative directive. Overall, the threat construction can be viewed as creating a modal and suitable context for negative polarity elements.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Älg'

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