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Journal articles on the topic 'Algae Physiology'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Ganguli, K., S. K. Sil, and S. Gupta. "Impact of Audible Sound on In vitro Growth of Algae." Ecology, Environment and Conservation 31, no. 2 (2025): 604–8. https://doi.org/10.53550/eec.2025.v31i02.033.

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Algae are represented by unicellular or multicellular autotrophic thalloid group of plants that are cosmopolitan in occurrence. To study the impact of audible sound on algal growth and physiology four algal specimens were selected for experiment namely Microcystis sp., Arthrospira sp., Chlorococcum sp., Cladophora sp. Three different frequencies were applied viz 432 Hz, 1000 Hz, 2500 Hz and with sound intensity of 30 dB and 60 dB. Selected sound frequencies showed positive effect on the in vitro algal growth along with influencing the biochemical parameters of the treated algae.

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2

Badger, Murray R., T. John Andrews, S. M. Whitney, et al. "The diversity and coevolution of Rubisco, plastids, pyrenoids, and chloroplast-based CO2-concentrating mechanisms in algae." Canadian Journal of Botany 76, no. 6 (1998): 1052–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b98-074.

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Algae have adopted two primary strategies to maximize the performance of Rubisco in photosynthetic CO2 fixation. This has included either the development of a CO2-concentrating mechanism (CCM), based at the level of the chloroplast, or the evolution of the kinetic properties of Rubisco. This review examines the potential diversity of both Rubisco and chloroplast-based CCMs across algal divisions, including both green and nongreen algae, and seeks to highlight recent advances in our understanding of the area and future areas for research. Overall, the available data show that Rubisco enzymes fr

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3

Cui, Jian Sheng, Xiao Hui Xu, and Yu Xin Cheng. "Study on the Characteristics of Microcystis aeruginosa Chlorophyll Fluorescence Responding on the Toxicity of HgCl₂." Advanced Materials Research 726-731 (August 2013): 1538–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.726-731.1538.

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Chlorophyll fluorescence is a quick, precise, non-invasive technique which has been widely used in studies of photosynthesis in micro algae, particularly for investigations of stress physiology of micro algae. The toxicity of heavy metal Hg2+on algaM. aeruginosawas studied by the change in fluorescence intensity ofM. aeruginosaat 435 nm/680 nm which treaded with different Hg2+concentrations for 25 min. The results showed that high concentrations of Hg2+inhibited the photosynthesis ofM. aeruginosa, while a low concentration (0.0005 mg/L) of Hg2+promoted photosynthesis. When Hg2+level range from

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4

Muñoz, Jorge, Juan M. Cancino, and MarÍa X. Molina. "Effect of Encrusting Bryozoans on the Physiology of Their Algal Substratum." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 71, no. 4 (1991): 877–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315400053522.

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Traditionally, colonies of encrusting epiphytic bryozoans have been regarded as biotic factors reducing photosynthetic performance in benthic algae. In this study we determined under laboratory conditions the effects of Membranipora tuberculata on the photosynthetic efficiency of the rhodophyte Gelidium rex.Encrusting bryozoans reduce to 44% the incident light reaching the algal thallus. However, concentrations of chlorophyll a and other accessory pigments are significantly higher in encrusted than in non-encrusted thalli. Consequently, photosynthetic efficiency is almost identical in both typ

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Maruyama, Shumpei, Julia R. Unsworth, Valeri Sawiccy, and Virginia M. Weis. "Algae from Aiptasia egesta are robust representations of Symbiodiniaceae in the free-living state." PeerJ 10 (July 29, 2022): e13796. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.13796.

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Many cnidarians rely on their dinoflagellate partners from the family Symbiodiniaceae for their ecological success. Symbiotic species of Symbiodiniaceae have two distinct life stages: inside the host, in hospite, and outside the host, ex hospite. Several aspects of cnidarian-algal symbiosis can be understood by comparing these two life stages. Most commonly, algae in culture are used in comparative studies to represent the ex hospite life stage, however, nutrition becomes a confounding variable for this comparison because algal culture media is nutrient rich, while algae in hospite are sampled

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Smith, Val H. "Light and Nutrient Effects on the Relative Biomass of Blue-Green Algae in Lake Phytoplankton." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 43, no. 1 (1986): 148–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f86-016.

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The factors determining the relative biomass of blue-green algae during the growing season were studied using data from 22 lakes worldwide. Multiple linear regression analyses suggest that total nitrogen (TN), total phosphorus (TP), and light (as estimated from Secchi disc transparency and the depth of the mixed layer) interact to determine the relative biomass of planktonic blue-green algae. At a fixed TN: TP ratio, blue-green relative biomass increases as light availability decreases. At a fixed light level, blue-green relative biomass also increases as the TN: TP ratio decreases. Both effec

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7

Yang, Hui, Baptiste Genot, Solange Duhamel, Ryan Kerney, and John A. Burns. "Organismal and cellular interactions in vertebrate–alga symbioses." Biochemical Society Transactions 50, no. 1 (2022): 609–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bst20210153.

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Photosymbioses, intimate interactions between photosynthetic algal symbionts and heterotrophic hosts, are well known in invertebrate and protist systems. Vertebrate animals are an exception where photosynthetic microorganisms are not often considered part of the normal vertebrate microbiome, with a few exceptions in amphibian eggs. Here, we review the breadth of vertebrate diversity and explore where algae have taken hold in vertebrate fur, on vertebrate surfaces, in vertebrate tissues, and within vertebrate cells. We find that algae have myriad partnerships with vertebrate animals, from fishe

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8

Buschmann, Henrik. "Into another dimension: how streptophyte algae gained morphological complexity." Journal of Experimental Botany 71, no. 11 (2020): 3279–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jxb/eraa181.

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Abstract Land plants with elaborated three-dimensional (3D) body plans have evolved from streptophyte algae. The streptophyte algae are known to exhibit varying degrees of morphological complexity, ranging from single-celled flagellates to branched macrophytic forms exhibiting tissue-like organization. In this review, I discuss mechanisms by which, during evolution, filamentous algae may have gained 2D and eventually 3D body plans. There are, in principle, two mechanisms by which an additional dimension may be added to an existing algal filament or cell layer: first, by tip growth-mediated bra

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9

Broady, Paul A. "Algae and extreme environments. Ecology and physiology." Phycologia 42, no. 3 (2003): 317–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2216/i0031-8884-42-3-317.1.

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10

Barott, Katie L., Alexander A. Venn, Sidney O. Perez, Sylvie Tambutté, and Martin Tresguerres. "Coral host cells acidify symbiotic algal microenvironment to promote photosynthesis." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 112, no. 2 (2014): 607–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1413483112.

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Symbiotic dinoflagellate algae residing inside coral tissues supply the host with the majority of their energy requirements through the translocation of photosynthetically fixed carbon. The algae, in turn, rely on the host for the supply of inorganic carbon. Carbon must be concentrated as CO2 in order for photosynthesis to proceed, and here we show that the coral host plays an active role in this process. The host-derived symbiosome membrane surrounding the algae abundantly expresses vacuolar H+-ATPase (VHA), which acidifies the symbiosome space down to pH ∼4. Inhibition of VHA results in a si

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11

Anissimova, O. V., and M. A. Gololobova. "VI ALL-RUSSIAN SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE WITH INTERNATIONAL PARTICIPATION “ALGAE: ISSUES ON TAXONOMY, ECOLOGY AND MONITORING APPROACHES”." Ботанический журнал 108, no. 3 (2023): 308–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0006813623030031.

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The 6th All-Russian Scientific Conference with international participation “Algae: issues on taxonomy, ecology and monitoring approaches” and the School for young scientists was held in the Zvenigorod Biological Station of M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, September 12–17, 2022. The conference was organized by the M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University and the Institute of Plant Physiology named after K.A. Timiryazev RAS. 82 algologists from 30 scientific institutions of Russia, Belarus and Kazakhstan attended the conference. The main topics of the Conference: Taxon problems in algology:

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Al-Ghelani, H. M., A. Y. A. AlKindi, S. Amer, and Y. K. Al-Akhzami. "Harmful Algal Blooms: Physiology, Behavior, Population Dynamics and Global Impacts- A Review." Sultan Qaboos University Journal for Science [SQUJS] 10 (June 1, 2005): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/squjs.vol10iss0pp1-30.

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Harmful, toxic algae are now considered as one of the important players in the newly emerging environmental risk factors. The apparent global increase in harmful algal blooms (HABs) is becoming a serious problem in both aquaculture and fisheries populations. Not only has the magnitude and intensity of public health and economic impacts of these blooms increased in recent years, but the number of geographic locations experiencing toxic algal blooms has also increased dramatically. There are two primary factors causing HABs outbreaks. The natural processes such as upwelling and relaxation, and t

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13

Al-Adilah, Hanan, Martin C. Feiters, Lucy J. Carpenter, et al. "Halogens in Seaweeds: Biological and Environmental Significance." Phycology 2, no. 1 (2022): 132–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/phycology2010009.

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Many marine algae are strong accumulators of halogens. Commercial iodine production started by burning seaweeds in the 19th century. The high iodine content of certain seaweeds has potential pharmaceutical and nutritional applications. While the metabolism of iodine in brown algae is linked to oxidative metabolism, with iodide serving the function of an inorganic antioxidant protecting the cell and thallus surface against reactive oxygen species with implications for atmospheric and marine chemistry, rather little is known about the regulation and homoeostasis of other halogens in seaweeds in

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14

Cota, Glenn F., and Ralph E. H. Smith. "Ecology of bottom ice algae: III. Comparative physiology." Journal of Marine Systems 2, no. 3-4 (1991): 297–315. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0924-7963(91)90038-v.

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15

Hagedorn, M., V. L. Carter, J. C. Leong, and F. W. Kleinhans. "Physiology and cryosensitivity of coral endosymbiotic algae (Symbiodinium)." Cryobiology 60, no. 2 (2010): 147–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cryobiol.2009.10.005.

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16

Pozdnyakov, Ilya, Olga Matantseva, and Sergei Skarlato. "Consensus channelome of dinoflagellates revealed by transcriptomic analysis sheds light on their physiology." Algae 36, no. 4 (2021): 315–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4490/algae.2021.36.12.2.

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Ion channels are membrane protein complexes mediating passive ion flux across the cell membranes. Every organism has a certain set of ion channels that define its physiology. Dinoflagellates are ecologically important microorganisms characterized by effective physiological adaptability, which backs up their massive proliferations that often result in harmful blooms (red tides). In this study, we used a bioinformatics approach to identify homologs of known ion channels that belong to 36 ion channel families. We demonstrated that the versatility of the dinoflagellate physiology is underpinned by

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17

Morelli, Luca, Paulo Cartaxana, and Sónia Cruz. "Food shaped photosynthesis: Photophysiology of the sea slug Elysia viridis fed with two alternative chloroplast donors." Open Research Europe 3 (June 28, 2023): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.16162.1.

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Background: Some Sacoglossa sea slugs integrate intracellular chloroplasts derived from the algae they feed on, a process termed kleptoplasty. The stolen chloroplasts – kleptoplasts – can maintain their functionality up to several months and support animal metabolism. However, chloroplast longevity can vary depending on sea slug species and algal donor. In this study, we focus our attention on Elysia viridis, a polyphagous species that is mostly found associated to the macroalga Codium tomentosum, but that was reported to eat other macroalgae, including Chaetomorpha sp. Methods: We have invest

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18

Fürst-Jansen, Janine M. R., Sophie de Vries, and Jan de Vries. "Evo-physio: on stress responses and the earliest land plants." Journal of Experimental Botany 71, no. 11 (2020): 3254–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jxb/eraa007.

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Abstract Embryophytes (land plants) can be found in almost any habitat on the Earth’s surface. All of this ecologically diverse embryophytic flora arose from algae through a singular evolutionary event. Traits that were, by their nature, indispensable for the singular conquest of land by plants were those that are key for overcoming terrestrial stressors. Not surprisingly, the biology of land plant cells is shaped by a core signaling network that connects environmental cues, such as stressors, to the appropriate responses—which, thus, modulate growth and physiology. When did this network emerg

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Courtecuisse, Emilie, Elias Marchetti, Kevin Oxborough, et al. "Optimising Multispectral Active Fluorescence to Distinguish the Photosynthetic Variability of Cyanobacteria and Algae." Sensors 23, no. 1 (2023): 461. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23010461.

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This study assesses the ability of a new active fluorometer, the LabSTAF, to diagnostically assess the physiology of freshwater cyanobacteria in a reservoir exhibiting annual blooms. Specifically, we analyse the correlation of relative cyanobacteria abundance with photosynthetic parameters derived from fluorescence light curves (FLCs) obtained using several combinations of excitation wavebands, photosystem II (PSII) excitation spectra and the emission ratio of 730 over 685 nm (Fo(730/685)) using excitation protocols with varying degrees of sensitivity to cyanobacteria and algae. FLCs using blu

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NOVAKOVSKAYA, IRINA V., IRINA N. EGOROVA, NINA V. KULAKOVA, ELENA N. PATOVA, DMITRY M. SHADRIN, and OLGA V. ANISSIMOVA. "Morphological and phylogenetic relations of members of the genus Coelastrella (Scenedesmaceae, Chlorophyta) from the Ural and Khentii Mountains (Russia, Mongolia)." Phytotaxa 527, no. 1 (2021): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.527.1.1.

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We describe the morphological features and the phylogenetic relationships of five morphologically similar strains belonging to the genus Coelastrella, which live in different ecological and geographical conditions of terrestrial ecosystems: in the Ural Mountains (Polar, Subpolar, and Northern Urals of Russia) and the Khentii Mountains (Russia and Mongolia). We analysed algal strains stored in the Culture Collection of Algae of the Institute of Biology, Syktyvkar, Russia (SYKOA Ch-045-09, SYKOA Ch-047-11, SYKOA Ch-072-17) and the Culture Collection of Algae at Herbarium of the Siberian Institut

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Kateriya, Suneel, Georg Nagel, Ernst Bamberg, and Peter Hegemann. "“Vision” in Single-Celled Algae." Physiology 19, no. 3 (2004): 133–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/nips.01517.2004.

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Photosynthetic unicellular algae have a unique visual system. In Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, the pigmented eye comprises the optical system and at least five different rhodopsin photoreceptors. Two of them, the channelrhodopsins, are rhodopsin-ion channel hybrids switched between closed and open states by photoisomerization of the attached retinal chromophore. They promise to become a useful tool for noninvasive control of membrane potential and intracellular ion concentrations.

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Blaby-Haas, Crysten E., and Sabeeha S. Merchant. "Comparative and Functional Algal Genomics." Annual Review of Plant Biology 70, no. 1 (2019): 605–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-arplant-050718-095841.

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Over 100 whole-genome sequences from algae are published or soon to be published. The rapidly increasing availability of these fundamental resources is changing how we understand one of the most diverse, complex, and understudied groups of photosynthetic eukaryotes. Genome sequences provide a window into the functional potential of individual algae, with phylogenomics and functional genomics as tools for contextualizing and transferring knowledge from reference organisms into less well-characterized systems. Remarkably, over half of the proteins encoded by algal genomes are of unknown function

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Krieger, Erik C., Aleluia Taise, Wendy A. Nelson, et al. "Tolerance of coralline algae to ocean warming and marine heatwaves." PLOS Climate 2, no. 1 (2023): e0000092. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000092.

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Ocean warming (OW) and marine heatwaves (MHWs) rapidly transform marine ecosystems, especially when they impact keystone or foundation species. Foundation species such as kelps, fucoids and corals are highly sensitive to heat stress, which threatens the future of temperate seaweed forests and tropical reefs. However, functioning and resilience of these systems also relies on the less conspicuous coralline algae, whose thermal tolerances have gone largely untested. Here, we examined the sensitivity of four temperate coralline algal morphotypes from three different species to four realistic pres

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Brown, Matthew B., Matthew S. Edwards, and Kwang Young Kim. "Effects of climate change on the physiology of giant kelp, Macrocystis pyrifera, and grazing by purple urchin, Strongylocentrotus purpuratus." ALGAE 29, no. 3 (2014): 203–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4490/algae.2014.29.3.203.

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Meri Auliadani, Natasya, and Ludmilla Fitri Untari. "Adaptasi Morfologi Spirogyra porticalis (O. F. Mueller) Cleve dalam Proses Fikoremediasi Limbah Cair Tambak Udang Vannamei BPBAP Situbondo." Jurnal Biologi Indonesia 19, no. 1 (2023): 77–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.47349/jbi/19012023/77.

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Plant taxonomy is the science of identifying, describing, classifying, and naming plants. The different classifications have fundamental differences in the phylogenetic, ecological, molecular, or morphological data of each taxon. The morphology of algae is influenced by environmental conditions. Algal cells can modulate their physiology and metabolism by changing their morphology, including their shape and size, in response to environmental stresses such as nutrien limitations. Liquid waste in shrimp ponds has a high content of essential compounds, one of which is nitrogen. Nitrogen content th

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Lawrence, Janice E., Corina P. D. Brussaard, and Curtis A. Suttle. "Virus-Specific Responses of Heterosigma akashiwo to Infection." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 72, no. 12 (2006): 7829–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.01207-06.

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ABSTRACT We used flow cytometry to examine the process of cell death in the bloom-forming alga Heterosigma akashiwo during infection by a double-stranded DNA virus (OIs1) and a single-stranded RNA virus (H. akashiwo RNA virus [HaRNAV]). These viruses were isolated from the same geographic area and infect the same strain of H. akashiwo. By use of the live/dead stains fluorescein diacetate and SYTOX green as indicators of cellular physiology, cells infected with OIs1 showed signs of infection earlier than HaRNAV-infected cultures (6 to 17 h versus 23 to 29 h). Intracellular esterase activity was

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Zhou, Hong, and Klaus von Schwartzenberg. "Zygnematophyceae: from living algae collections to the establishment of future models." Journal of Experimental Botany 71, no. 11 (2020): 3296–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jxb/eraa091.

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Abstract The class of conjugating green algae, Zygnematophyceae (Conjugatophyceae), is extremely rich in species and has attracted the interest of phycologists for a long time. It is now widely accepted that this class of charophyte algae holds a key position in the phylogenetic tree of streptophytes, where they represent the closest relatives to all land plants (embryophytes). It is increasingly evident that robust model plants that can be easily cultivated and genetically transformed are necessary to better understand the process of terrestrialization and the related molecular, cellular, and

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Legrand, E., T. Kutti, EV Gonzalez Casal, SPS Rastrick, S. Andersen, and V. Husa. "Reduced physiological performance in a free-living coralline alga induced by salmon faeces deposition." Aquaculture Environment Interactions 13 (June 17, 2021): 225–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/aei00403.

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Maerl beds are formed by the accumulation of free-living coralline algae and have considerable ecological signiﬁcance due to the high diversity of associated fauna and flora. The rapid expansion of the Atlantic salmon Salmo salar aquaculture industry in Norway may have major impacts on surrounding maerl beds through the release of effluents, including fish faeces. This study is the first to test the effects of salmon faeces and inorganic sediment deposition on the photosynthesis, respiration, calcification and pigment content of the coralline alga Lithothamnion soriferum. In a 6 wk laboratory

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Zhao, Min, Han Xiao, Dong Sun, and Shunshan Duan. "Investigation of the Inhibitory Effects of Mangrove Leaves and Analysis of Their Active Components on Phaeocystis globosa during Different Stages of Leaf Age." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 15, no. 11 (2018): 2434. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15112434.

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The presence of harmful algal blooms (HABs) can cause significant problems to the quality of the water, the marine ecosystems, and the human health, and economy worldwide. Biological remediation can inhibit harmful algal growth efficiently in an environmental-friendly manner. Therefore, the research conducted on biological remediation with regard to the inhibition of HABs is becoming a major focus in marine ecology. To date, no study has been reported with regard to the red tides occurring in mangrove wetlands. Therefore, the present study used two mangrove species, namely Bruguiera gymnorrhiz

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Morelli, Luca, Paulo Cartaxana, and Sónia Cruz. "Food shaped photosynthesis: Photophysiology of the sea slug Elysia viridis fed with two alternative chloroplast donors." Open Research Europe 3 (March 13, 2024): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.16162.2.

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Background Some Sacoglossa sea slugs steal and integrate chloroplasts derived from the algae they feed on into their cells where they continue to function photosynthetically, a process termed kleptoplasty. The stolen chloroplasts – kleptoplasts – can maintain their functionality up to several months and support animal metabolism. However, chloroplast longevity can vary depending on sea slug species and algal donor. In this study, we focused on Elysia viridis, a polyphagous species that is mostly found associated with the macroalga Codium tomentosum, but that was reported to eat other macroalga

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31

Denny, Mark, and Brian Gaylord. "The mechanics of wave-swept algae." Journal of Experimental Biology 205, no. 10 (2002): 1355–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.205.10.1355.

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SUMMARYWave-swept marine algae must contend with the hydrodynamic forces imposed by extreme water velocities. Nonetheless, they seldom have a shape that appears streamlined and they are constructed of weak, compliant materials. How do they survive? The answer is complex, but a coherent story is beginning to emerge. The combined effect of frond shape and material properties ensures that algae are flexible. In small individuals, flexibility allows the plant to reorient and reconfigure in flow, thereby assuming a streamlined shape and reducing the applied hydrodynamic force. In large individuals,

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CASSELTON, P. J., G. CHANDLER, N. SHAH, G. R. STEWART, and N. SUMAR. "GLUTAMINE SYNTHETASE ISOFORMS IN ALGAE." New Phytologist 102, no. 2 (1986): 261–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1986.tb00580.x.

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Guolan, Huang, Sun Hongwen, and Cong Li Li. "Study on the physiology and degradation of dye with immobilized algae." Artificial Cells, Blood Substitutes, and Biotechnology 28, no. 4 (2000): 347–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/10731190009119364.

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Jüttner, F. "Physiology and biochemistry of odorous compounds from freshwater cyanobacteria and algae." Water Science and Technology 31, no. 11 (1995): 69–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1995.0405.

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Freshwater cyanobacteria and algae are responsible for the formation of a wide spectrum of different odorous compounds that are frequently observed in natural waters and are the causes consumer complaints. The physiology and biochemistry of odorous compounds that are permanently in the cells or excreted into the environment are here described, as are the odorous compounds that are generated only after disintegration of the cells and are produced by the initiation of lipoxygenase and carotene oxygenase reactions.

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Sansone, Clementina, Christophe Brunet, Douglas M. Noonan, and Adriana Albini. "Marine Algal Antioxidants as Potential Vectors for Controlling Viral Diseases." Antioxidants 9, no. 5 (2020): 392. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antiox9050392.

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As the COVID-19 epidemic expands in the world, and with the previous SARS epidemic, avian flu, Ebola and AIDS serving as a warning, biomedical and biotechnological research has the task to find solutions to counteract viral entry and pathogenesis. A novel approach can come from marine chemodiversity, recognized as a relevant source for developing a future natural “antiviral pharmacy”. Activities of antioxidants against viruses can be exploited to cope with human viral infection, from single individual infections to protection of populations. There is a potentially rich and fruitful reservoir o

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Cornwall, Christopher E., Steeve Comeau, Hollie Putnam, and Verena Schoepf. "Impacts of ocean warming and acidification on calcifying coral reef taxa: mechanisms responsible and adaptive capacity." Emerging Topics in Life Sciences 6, no. 1 (2022): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/etls20210226.

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Ocean warming (OW) and acidification (OA) are two of the greatest global threats to the persistence of coral reefs. Calcifying reef taxa such as corals and coralline algae provide the essential substrate and habitat in tropical reefs but are at particular risk due to their susceptibility to both OW and OA. OW poses the greater threat to future reef growth and function, via its capacity to destabilise the productivity of both taxa, and to cause mass bleaching events and mortality of corals. Marine heatwaves are projected to increase in frequency, intensity, and duration over the coming decades,

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Xue, Yiming, Beining Xue, and Liusuo Zhang. "Multi-Omics Integrative Analysis to Reveal the Impacts of Shewanella algae on the Development and Lifespan of Marine Nematode Litoditis marina." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 25, no. 16 (2024): 9111. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms25169111.

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Understanding how habitat bacteria affect animal development, reproduction, and aging is essential for deciphering animal biology. Our recent study showed that Shewanella algae impaired Litoditis marina development and lifespan, compared with Escherichia coli OP50 feeding; however, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Here, multi-omics approaches, including the transcriptome of both L. marina and bacteria, as well as the comparative bacterial metabolome, were utilized to investigate how bacterial food affects animal fitness and physiology. We found that genes related to iron ion binding a

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Moulin, Solène L. Y., Audrey Beyly-Adriano, Stéphan Cuiné, et al. "Fatty acid photodecarboxylase is an ancient photoenzyme that forms hydrocarbons in the thylakoids of algae." Plant Physiology 186, no. 3 (2021): 1455–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/plphys/kiab168.

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Abstract Fatty acid photodecarboxylase (FAP) is one of the few enzymes that require light for their catalytic cycle (photoenzymes). FAP was first identified in the microalga Chlorella variabilis NC64A, and belongs to an algae-specific subgroup of the glucose–methanol–choline oxidoreductase family. While the FAP from C. variabilis and its Chlamydomonas reinhardtii homolog CrFAP have demonstrated in vitro activities, their activities and physiological functions have not been studied in vivo. Furthermore, the conservation of FAP activity beyond green microalgae remains hypothetical. Here, using a

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Zachleder, V. "Origins of Algae and Their Plastids." Photosynthetica 36, no. 4 (2000): 600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/a:1007020910942.

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Moroney, J. V., S. G. Bartlett, and G. Samuelsson. "Carbonic anhydrases in plants and algae." Plant, Cell & Environment 24, no. 2 (2001): 141–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3040.2001.00669.x.

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Vosolsobě, Stanislav, Roman Skokan, and Jan Petrášek. "The evolutionary origins of auxin transport: what we know and what we need to know." Journal of Experimental Botany 71, no. 11 (2020): 3287–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jxb/eraa169.

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Abstract Auxin, represented by indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), has for a long time been studied mainly with respect to the development of land plants, and recent evidence confirms that canonical nuclear auxin signaling is a land plant apomorphy. Increasing sequential and physiological data show that the presence of auxin transport machinery pre-dates the emergence of canonical signaling. In this review, we summarize the present state of knowledge regarding the origins of auxin transport in the green lineage (Viridiplantae), integrating both data from wet lab experiments and sequence evidence on th

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Kumar, Ajay, Rahul Prasad Singh, Indrajeet Kumar, et al. "Algal Metabolites Can Be an Immune Booster against COVID-19 Pandemic." Antioxidants 11, no. 3 (2022): 452. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antiox11030452.

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The world has faced the challenges of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) for the last two years, first diagnosed at the end of 2019 in Wuhan and widely distributed worldwide. As a result, the WHO has proclaimed the illness brought on by this virus to be a global pandemic. To combat COVID-19, researcher communities continuously develop and implement rapid diagnoses, safe and effective vaccinations and other alternative therapeutic procedures. However, synthetic drug-related side effects and high costs have piqued scientists’ interest in natural product-based therapies

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Caisová, Lenka. "Draparnaldia: a chlorophyte model for comparative analyses of plant terrestrialization." Journal of Experimental Botany 71, no. 11 (2020): 3305–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jxb/eraa102.

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Abstract It is generally accepted that land plants evolved from streptophyte algae. However, there are also many chlorophytes (a sister group of streptophyte algae and land plants) that moved to terrestrial habitats and even resemble mosses. This raises the question of why no land plants evolved from chlorophytes. In order to better understand what enabled streptophyte algae to conquer the land, it is necessary to study the chlorophytes as well. This review will introduce the freshwater filamentous chlorophyte alga Draparnaldia sp. (Chaetophorales, Chlorophyceae) as a model for comparative ana

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Van, Anh Tu, Veronika Sommer, and Karin Glaser. "The Ecophysiological Performance and Traits of Genera within the Stichococcus-like Clade (Trebouxiophyceae) under Matric and Osmotic Stress." Microorganisms 9, no. 9 (2021): 1816. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms9091816.

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Changes in water balance are some of the most critical challenges that aeroterrestrial algae face. They have a wide variety of mechanisms to protect against osmotic stress, including, but not limited to, downregulating photosynthesis, the production of compatible solutes, spore and akinete formation, biofilms, as well as triggering structural cellular changes. In comparison, algae living in saline environments must cope with ionic stress, which has similar effects on the physiology as desiccation in addition to sodium and chloride ion toxicity. These environmental challenges define ecological

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Teoh, Ming-Li, Wan-Loy Chu, and Siew-Moi Phang. "Effect of temperature change on physiology and biochemistry of algae: a review." Malaysian Journal of Science 29, no. 2 (2010): 82–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.22452/mjs.vol29no2.1.

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Young, Erica B., Lindsay Reed, and John A. Berges. "Growth parameters and responses of green algae across a gradient of phototrophic, mixotrophic and heterotrophic conditions." PeerJ 10 (July 21, 2022): e13776. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.13776.

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Many studies have shown that algal growth is enhanced by organic carbon and algal mixotrophy is relevant for physiology and commercial cultivation. Most studies have tested only a single organic carbon concentration and report different growth parameters which hampers comparisons and improvements to algal cultivation methodology. This study compared growth of green algae Chlorella vulgaris and Chlamydomonas reinhardtii across a gradient of photoautotrophic-mixotrophic-heterotrophic culture conditions, with five acetate concentrations. Culture growth rates and biomass achieved were compared usi

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Raven, J. A. "Iron acquisition and allocation in stramenopile algae." Journal of Experimental Botany 64, no. 8 (2013): 2119–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jxb/ert121.

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CLODE, PETA L., MARTIN SAUNDERS, GARTH MAKER, MARTHA LUDWIG, and CRAIG A. ATKINS. "Uric acid deposits in symbiotic marine algae." Plant, Cell & Environment 32, no. 2 (2009): 170–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3040.2008.01909.x.

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Buschmann, Henrik, and Andreas Holzinger. "Understanding the algae to land plant transition." Journal of Experimental Botany 71, no. 11 (2020): 3241–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jxb/eraa196.

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Barrero-Gil, Javier, Blanca Garciadeblás, and Begoña Benito. "Sodium, Potassium-ATPases in Algae and Oomycetes." Journal of Bioenergetics and Biomembranes 37, no. 4 (2005): 269–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10863-005-6637-x.

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