Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Álgebra – Estudio y enseñanza'
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Escudero, Acero Phamela Stephany. "Identificación de conocimientos didáctico-matemáticos, en la faceta epistémica, del profesor de educación secundaria, sobre funciones lineales y cuadráticas." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2017. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/8818.
Full textTesis
Manotupa, Huachaca Edwin. "Identificación de conflictos semióticos en un texto universitario en relación a la función cuadrática. Un estudio desde la teoría de registros de representación semiótica." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2016. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/9119.
Full textOur work has as objective to analyze the possible semiotic conflicts when they develop problems of quadratic function of a university text. The semiotic conflicts that appeared were analyzed having as theoretical framework the Theory of Records of Semiotic Representation. For the accomplishment of this work a university text was used and an activity on quadratic function raised to students of first cycles of university. Finally the methodology that was used in the present work is the one of content analysis. The first chapter described the background, justification, objectives and methodology that we use in our work. In the second chapter, the mathematical object quadratic function was described taking aspects of the Theory of Semiotic Representation Registers such as the registers of representation, natural language, algebraic and chart of cartesian coordinates. We also studied the treatments and the conversions that they perform between representations for the representation registers mentioned. In the third chapter, a university text and an activity on a quadratic function were analyzed. The analysis concluded that the text does not allow treatments and conversions to be made spontaneously, but rather declares them as part of the question. In the fourth chapter, it was detailed and analyzed the possible semiotic conflicts when solving problems on the quadratic function in a text and an activity. Finally, in the fifth chapter, we proceeded to detail the conclusions and recommendations about our work. Some recommendations for future research were also mentioned.
Tesis
Pasapera, Chuquiruna Diana Teodora. "Conocimiento didáctico matemático que deben manifestar profesores de secundaria en relación a tareas sobre ecuaciones." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2017. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/9106.
Full textThe present research aims to identify the mathematical didactic knowledge that must be demonstrated by a teacher in the secondary to recognize the complexity or progression of algebraic characteristics in tasks on equations that are presented in school texts. To do this, we will point out the mathematical knowledge related to each primary object associated to the first and second degree equations that emerge from the mathematical practices, in a proposal for the institutional meaning of reference of the equations. Based on this proposal and the slogans that are described for the epistemic and ecological facet of the Mathematical Didactic Knowledge Model proposed by Godino (2009), we have come to determine that a teacher must be able to identify the knowledge required to approach A content, as well as the languages, concepts, types of situations, different procedures and properties that are put into play for the study of the equations. Also the connections of the first and second degree equations with topics and more advanced topics according to the national curriculum. In addition, it must identify the knowledge that marks the evolution of elementary algebraic reasoning, such as the recognition of the algebraic processes of generalization, unitarization, symbolization that are characteristic features of algebrization levels (0, 1, 2 and 3) that are defined from the ontosemiotic approach of cognition and mathematical instruction (EOS) to generate or modify tasks in improving their professional practice. Finally, in our final considerations, we emphasize that with the identification of this knowledge and the input of the institutional meaning of reference, it will be possible to account for future investigations of the absences, presences, weaknesses and strengths of our curricular design; As well as to implement a proposal for teacher training.
Tesis
Ayma, Medina Maribel. "Análisis del libro oficial de texto de matemática de cuarto año de secundaria en relación con el objeto matemático fracciones algebraicas desde la perspectiva del EOS." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/13748.
Full textThe objective of this paper is to analyze the tasks developed and proposed in the official text of mathematics in the fourth year of secondary school in 2012, related to the mathematical object algebraic fractions, object of study established in the National Curricular Design (2009), which was taught in the level VII of secondary education in the public institutions of the country and is used in diverse mathematical contents at a superior level. To make the analysis of our object of study, algebraic fractions, it is necessary to work with the analysis tools offered by the Ontosemiótico Approach of Cognition and Mathematical Instruction, better known as EOS, which help to identify the objects activated in the mathematical practice of our study. The analysis of elaborate epistemic configurations, in which the primary mathematical objects are presented: concepts, languages, problems, propositions, procedures and arguments; they serve both to determine institutional meanings, and to identify the concepts and procedures used in solving tasks on algebraic fractions. In addition, by identifying the processes and concepts of the tasks proposed and developed in the text material, the category of simple and complex tasks is performed according to the cognitive demand proposed by Stein. Likewise, it is necessary to rely on the descriptors of the structural sense, procedural and structural approach, to determine the level of cognitive requirement presented by the tasks of the official text of mathematics 2012. Finally, after the respective analysis, we have concluded that the mathematical tasks of algebraic fractions that were proposed to students of public secondary education, have low epistemic suitability, which allows us to reflect on how the tasks are being proposed in the official text of Mathematics of fourth year of secondary school.
Tesis
Carrillo, Lara Flor Isabel. "Un estudio de las organizaciones matemáticas del objeto función cuadrática en la enseñanza superior." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2013. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/4634.
Full textTesis
Bárraga, Pinares Grecia Maricielo. "Desarrollo del pensamiento relacional en niños de tercer grado de educación primaria." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/16170.
Full textTrabajo de investigación
Gutiérrez, Garay Elías. "Conocimientos especializados del profesor sobre los sistemas de ecuaciones lineales en un curso de álgebra lineal para estudiantes de ingeniería." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/15247.
Full textThe purpose of this research is to identify the specialized knowledge that two professors have about linear systems of equations (SEL) in a Linear Algebra course for engineering students. The research carried out at the university level regarding this subject is very scarce in our country and most of them have been carried out with students in secondary education. This research is carried out applying the Didactic- Mathematical Knowledge Model (CDM) developed within the theoretical framework of the Ontosemiótico Approach of Mathematical Cognition and Instruction (EOS), whose tools have allowed us to identify the specialized knowledge that a university professor has when he teaches mathematical contents. This research is qualitative and the method used is the Case Study. With the background found when searching the corresponding literature on teaching and learning of the SEL, an instrument is constructed, which contains two questionnaires (Activity 1 and Activity 2) related to our mathematical object of study, which are the SEL, which was applied to two professors who have a postgraduate degree in mathematics teaching and who teach a course in Linear Algebra at a private university in Lima to obtain common, expanded and specialized knowledge information. From the analysis of the obtained data, it can be inferred that the two professors in this study have the common knowledge of the necessary content to solve the tasks proposed in the texts of the level they teach; however, in relation to expanded content and specialized knowledge (in the epistemic facet) there are some aspects that are limited or unknown by them.
Tesis
Ricaldi, Echevarria Myrian Luz. "Análisis del tratamiento del álgebra en el primer año de secundaria : su correspondencia con los procesos de algebrización y modelización." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2011. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/4716.
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Campos, Motta Magaly Ethel. "Los sistemas de ecuaciones lineales como instrumento de modelización en la secundaria." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2017. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/9885.
Full textIn the field of research of didactics of mathematics, it is known that didactic transposition processes play an important role when elaborating a reference epistemological model, since this way you can have a panoramic view of the different models established in a particular institution. In this context, is that our research work proposes an epistemological reference model of linear equation systems to act as an instrument of algebraic modeling in secondary education in our country, taking into account the epistemological model of reference adopted in the anthropological theory of the didactic (TAD) with respect to algebra as a modeling tool.
Tesis
Rodriguez, Aguila Christian Flavio. "Función cuadrática y la coordinación entre sus registros de representación semiótica en estudiantes de Humanidades." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/17248.
Full textThe present study aims to analyze the coordination between Records of Semiotic Representation when the notion of Quadratic Function is mobilized in the development of a sequence of activities with students of the Humanities careers. The research was carried out with students of the first cycle of the Humanities careers of a private university in Peru, whose ages fluctuate between 15 and 17 years. The statement of the study problem is based on the research background that allows exploring the difficulties faced by higher education students when they mobilize the notion Quadratic Function in relation to the abuse of numerical treatments, which leads to leaving aside the visualization of the object mathematics in the graphic register (visual variables that indicate characteristics of the represented object) and their relationship with its representation in the algebraic register (parameters of the quadratic equation) of the Quadratic Function. For the present research, we take the Semiotic Representation Registers theory developed by Duval (1988) as a theoretical framework and, as a methodological reference, we take aspects of the qualitative methodology of Fox (1981). Regarding the experimentation and analysis phase, we adapted a didactic sequence developed in Rodríguez's research (2018) and applied it in two moments, the purpose of which was to promote the visualization, according to Duval, of the representation of the mathematical object in the graphic register. The results obtained allowed to show that, in a higher percentage of the activities developed by the students, it was possible to establish the visualization of the Quadratic Function in the graphic register by means of the identification of the visual variables and the correspondence of the values of these visual variables with the significant units of the representation of the mathematical object in the algebraic register, so this discrimination of the visual variables and the significant units was carried out through qualitative recognition, as suggested by Duval (1999), and that through this Qualitative recognition, through the way of global interpretation (third way of treatment of graphic representations), it was possible to define the relevant visual variables for graphic interpretation.
Tesis
Manrique, Arias Alfredo Henry. "Una orquestación instrumental con la mediación de la calculadora gráfica para movilizar la noción de la función cuadrática en estudiantes de nivel secundario." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/17211.
Full textThis research aims to analyse how the Instrumental Orchestration promotes that first-year students of the International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme mobilize the notion of quadratic function by executing a sequence of activities in which they use the graphing calculator. Therefore, we have decided to answer the following question: How does an Instrumental Orchestration, in which the graphing calculator is a tool, promote that first-year students of the International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme mobilize the notion of quadratic function? We use aspects of the Instrumental Genesis and the Instrumental Orchestration, as theoretical and methodological basis accordingly. The activity sequence of the research is organized in two times frames, which allowed students to make schemes of instrumented action and schemes of instrumented collective action. When carrying out the activities, the students made changes on some elements of the quadratic function to generate a transformation in its graphic representation, and based on that, they made conjectures on the horizontal and vertical translations. We also inform that students used some commands of the graphing calculator that allowed them to observe the transformations of the represented object, connect knowledges and make conjectures. Finally, through the articulation of the Instrumental Genesis and the Instrumental Orchestration, the students made conjectures on the translations of the quadratic function by making schemes of instrumented collective action, an execution mode and a didactic performance.
Tesis
Julian, Trujillo Edwin Cristian. "Configuración epistémica e identificación de niveles de algebrización en tareas estructurales de los textos oficiales del V ciclo de educación primaria." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2017. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/9282.
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Supo, Orihuela Raúl Alfredo. "Valoración de la propuesta educativa de los colegios Innova Schools para el desarrollo del RAE a través de la noción de linealidad." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/19806.
Full textThis research is developed within the framework of the Onto-semiotic Approach (OSA) and aims to contribute to the line of research in Epistemology of Mathematics. The objective is to assess the proposal of the Institution Innova Schools in terms of the Elementary Algebraic Reasoning (EAR). Firstly, a reference meaning of the notion of linearity is constructed for the primary and secondary level. The elaboration of this institutional meaning considers the primary elements of the Onto-semiotic Configuration of the OSA: situations, languages, concepts, procedures, propositions and arguments. Subsequently, an adaptation of the proposed algebrization levels in the OSA is carried out. This proposal is particular to the different meanings of linearity and aims to be an instrument for analyzing and valuing students' algebraic activity when solving tasks associated with these meanings. With these two theoretical elements it is intended to assess the proposal of the Innova Schools institution in two aspects: as a first analysis, the meaning intended by the institution is determined by analyzing the situations proposed in its class sessions and, as a second analysis, the evolution of algebraic reasoning is determined when solving said situations. Finally, it is concluded that the proposal of the Innova Schools institution, implicitly, develops the different meanings of linearity from primary to secondary level. Gradually, as the different meanings appear and others are set aside, there is also evidence of an evolution of the EAR in the situations proposed by said institution.
Palomino, Hernández José Alonso. "Transformaciones lineales con geogebra: una propuesta para profesores en formación continua." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2017. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/9246.
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López, Huayhualla Solangela Natividad. "La Transnumeración: un estudio de la variación con profesores de matemática." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2017. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/9100.
Full textDue to the difficulties identified in the teaching of statistics regarding variation and its measures, the present research deals with the work with teachers of mathematics, on the processes of transnumeration, as part of the Statistical Thinking, in the study of the variation in base to the notions of the mean and standard deviation. Our work is based on the theoretical foundations of Wild and Pfannkuch (1999) and allowed us to answer our research question: How are transnumeration processes presented when developing activities on variation in mathematics teachers? Our research methodology was qualitative, specifically the case study. In the implementation of our activities, 14 teachers of mathematics of the Regular Basic Education (EBR) participated in three meetings, where the points chart was specifically treated, the study of variation in one and two data sets. According to our results, we were able to observe the processes of transnumeration carried out by the teachers that led them to understand the variation and how the point graph, through the software geogebra, allowed them to mobilize diverse statistical notions, beyond performing calculations. In addition, we were able to verify some conceptions and obstacles of teachers regarding the teaching of statistics.
Tesis
Ayllón, Yares Gladys. "La pedagogía memoria como elemento fundamental para la formación en derechos humanos." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2013. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/4572.
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Cayo, Quintana Blanca María. "Escuela y formación de ciudadanía : un estudio etnográfico de la institución educativa "San Martín"." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2009. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/1347.
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Briones, Neira Claudia Ester. "Escenarios ecoformativos en la enseñanza universitaria. Estudio de caso." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/51513.
Full textDifferent international organizations - EHEA - University research groups, UNESCO agree on request training institutions the student reflect on its mode of human being, in itself, with society and the planet. It is a claim of reflection which is derived from how we are living and the consequences of this way of living. It is in this sense, than education as a powerful platform for screening and paradigm shift plays an essential role. It must be able to rethink and recreate their ways of doing, educating his way to educate, geared more towards the development of ways of being and being in the world that meet this demand and need for change behavioral needs worldwide. In this context, the present research paper unveils a clear and determined intention to contribute to breaking the cycle destructive autopoiétic that has crippled the natural ability to perceive the wonderful and orchestrated complexity of life with the help of the ecosystem vision from the field of education. Stage, climates and practical teaching eco-formatives. New didactic concepts in education: the paradigm ecosystem, whose bases ontological, epistemological, methodological and didactic, shape sustainable learning processes, transdisciplinary, meaningful, contextual, comprehensive, affectionate and implicatives. The study gives characteristics associated with the stage eco-formative focused on a single case study, in which the teacher-Isóc-through its formative practice creates and facilitates the emergence of the stage eco-formative in a group-class of first year of a University of Catalonia. General objective: Characterize and interpret the scenario Isòc eco-formative from the teaching dimension contained in the multidimensional model of analysis of teaching strategies. Specific objectives: identify, through the interview, didactic assumptions and characteristics associated with teaching and learning that encourage and guide the formative action of Isòc. Identify and interpret the characteristics assigned to Isóc the categories derived from the teaching dimension contained in the multidimensional model of analysis of teaching strategies. Identify and interpret through discentes testimonies, features eco-formatives associated with learning and learning strategies. Identify and interpret through discentes testimonies characteristic eco-formatives that emerge from the opinion on the subject. The results and findings give rise to parent teaching of practical eco-formative, and the implication training of its parent lines in the teaching, already, teaching and learning.
Salazar, Livia Fernando David. "Aproximación a la creación musical improvisada a partir de la colaboración con la danza contemporánea." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/16630.
Full textAmaya, Siesquien Junior Alan. "Estudio de la elipse basada en aspectos de la teoría de registros de representación semiótica con estudiantes de la carrera de Arquitectura." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/17249.
Full textThe present work aims to analyze the way in which the students of the Architecture career mobilize the notion of Ellipse, when they solve a didactic activity that requires the use of registers of semiotic representation. The research is carried out at a private university in Lima with students from the first cycle of the Architecture career, whose ages range from 16 to 18 years. The subjects of study by means of a series of questions must mobilize their knowledge about the elements of the ellipse making use of the registers of representation of natural, algebraic and graphic language. In relation to this, it is proposed to answer the following research question: How do students from the Architecture career mobilize the notion of Ellipse, when solving a didactic activity that requires the use of natural, algebraic and graphic language registers? For this, the following specific objectives are proposed: Identify and describe the treatments and conversions that students use when they solve a didactic activity on the Ellipse. On the other hand, we justify this research due to the importance of the study of the Ellipse for students of the Architecture career in their academic and professional training. To support our research we take aspects of the Theory of Records of Semiotic Representation, in what refers to treatments and conversions. Also, because part of the focus of our research is to describe student behaviors, opinions, attitudes and interactions when solving a didactic activity, we consider qualitative research as a methodology. With respect to the results, they show that the students manage to mobilize their knowledge regarding the Ellipse using the Semiotic Representation registers, which allows us to understand that they appropriated the notion of ellipse in their different representations. Finally, one of the recommendations of this research work is to carry out university text studies in our country to improve the teaching of the ellipse and conics in general, since this topic is seen in the first cycles of most careers. university.
Tesis
Moreno, Descalzi Julio César, and Descalzi Julio César Moreno. "Sistema de información ejecutivo para mejorar la toma de decisiones en el proceso de evaluación a través de la construcción de escenarios virtuales en tópicos de álgebra en el 3er grado de educación secundaria." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo, 2011. http://tesis.usat.edu.pe/handle/usat/535.
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Pajares, Lazarte Álvaro André. "Lecoq a través de Stnislavski: la trasposición de la secuencia de los 20 movimientos en la ejecución de acciones dramáticas." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/16858.
Full textCamacho, Zapata Alicia. "“Propuesta de solución para mejorar el nivel de logro de los estudiantes del nivel primaria de la I. E. nº 15122 – Puente Quiroz – Suyo, para la resolución de problemas matemáticos”: plan de acción." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2018. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/11056.
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Guerrero, Guerrero Maria Del Rosario. "Trabajo colegiado para mejorar los niveles de logro de aprendizaje de matemática y comunicación en educación secundaria: plan de acción." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2018. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/11440.
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Malquichagua, Fernández Manuel Augusto Francisco. "Análisis de situaciones – problema para la enseñanza de la probabilidad en la educación básica." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/15486.
Full textThe objective of this research was to analyze a sample of tasks involving the core concepts of probability in workbooks proposed by the ministry of education in Peru for the instruction of elementary and high school students. This investigation followed the theoretical framework proposed by the Onto-semiotic Approach to Research in Mathematics Education. To achieve the proposed objectives, it was necessary to establish the referential meaning of the core concepts in probability. In order to do so, it was necessary to gather and review a wide array of historic and mathematical postures about the subject and propose an organization of the elements involved. After establishing the referential meaning, it was compared to the contents of the National Curriculum to find similarities and possible conflicts. For the analysis of the chosen tasks, the epistemic configuration was determined for each of them identifying the primary objects in order to detect inconsistencies or contradictions. After the analysis, it was apparent that several of the proposed tasks contributed to the existence of cognitive bias, such as equiprobability bias, and comprehension errors about probability. Another conclusion was that most of the analyzed tasks lack the depth and variety necessary to transmit the complex meaning of probability. Among the main recommendations, it is advised to include problematic situations in which more than one meaning of probability is involved, as well as real life situations in which the concepts studied are applied in a concrete manner.
Tesis
Lescano, Pinchi Alfonso Alberto. "La formación interdisciplinaria a través del método de proyectos en las especialidades de música y teatro de una universidad privada de Lima." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/17590.
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Sánchez, Arévalo Natividad Antonieta. "Criterios estructurales para la enseñanza a los alumnos de arquitectura." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2006. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/134.
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Paucar, Chura Elva Carmen. "El uso de las situaciones de incertidumbre de la vida cotidiana para verificar el uso de la noción suceso aleatorio desde la teoría de las situaciones didácticas." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2015. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/6746.
Full textThis research aims to validate an educational sequence using uncertain situations of everyday life and builds the notion of random event as a possible event, impossible event, certain event and event as more likely. It should be noted that this item is present in the guidelines of the Ministry of Education is very important in the daily lives of the students, because the uncertainties are present in reality and , before them , we need to know to make the best decisions. In addition, the teaching of probability in everyday issues is a source of development of a necessary skill in our life: the knowledge argument. For the design of a didactic sequence to develop the notion of random event, it has been fundamental theory of didactic situations Brousseau. Also, the methodological development to realize this sequence process is supported by the Teaching Engineering Artigue. Finally, we analyze the results of the experimentation of the teaching sequence and confronted with a priori analysis. This comparison allowed us to observe the achievements and difficulties presented students. From this, we can say that students respond satisfactorily achieved their tasks and, through the process of building their findings, we conclude that the students developed notions of random event, an issue we raised in our research objective. On the other hand, a very important aspect of this work is the teaching sequence generating arguments used by the students in the validation phase because the competition argument is that students should develop.
Tesis
Maguiña, Rojas Albert Thomy. "Una propuesta didáctica para la enseñanza de los cuadrialáteros basada en el modelo Van Hiele." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2013. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/4733.
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Pozsgai, Hernani Erick Jozsef. "Diseño de tareas que contribuyan a un aprendizaje significativo del concepto de derivada en estudiantes de ciencias administrativas." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2014. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/5782.
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García, Palacios Carlos Alberto. "Criterios de idoneidad didáctica como guía para la enseñanza y el aprendizaje del valor absoluto en el primer ciclo de nivel universitario." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2014. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/5496.
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Doria, Rodríguez Sahara Zulema. "Análisis de una situación didáctica para la enseñanza del valor absoluto en alumnos de educación secundaria." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2018. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/12337.
Full textMany investigations have reported the errors that the students present when they solve equations and inequalities with absolute value, which are evidence of epistemological and didactic obstacles. To consider the absolute value of a number as the number without sign is an epistemological obstacle and the interpretation of the absolute value of a number as a symbol that must be eliminated mechanically is a didactic obstacle. These obstacles are associated with the teaching of absolute value from the arithmetic context. In this research we analyze the Peruvian curriculum proposal, which proposes to teach the absolute value from this context, in view of it, we propose to design a system to teach the absolute value as a function, with the purpose of evaluating the students' performance when they solve equations and inequations from the functional context. This research, takes as a theoretical basis the theory of didactic situations and follows principles of didactic engineering in the methodology. In addition, it incorporates the cohesive analysis for the design of the didactic sequence, as well as to enrich the conclusions. First, a cohesive analysis of the students' answers was made, where the errors they presented were identified, and the implications between them. These results, together with those of the preliminary analysis, were used to design the problem situation. Then, the experimentation was carried out, which consisted of three activities applied in two sessions with third grade students of secondary school whose ages range from 13 to 14. Finally, the a posteriori analysis and the cohesive analysis of the students' answers were carried out, concluding that the students improved their performance when they solved equations of the type | x | = a y | x + a | = b, resorting to the graphical solution and avoiding the mentioned errors of epistemological and didactic origin.
Tesis
Villegas, Eddowes Gustavo Javier. "Uso estratégico de instrumentos para la Interiorización de conceptos en estudiantes del curso de Armonía." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2017. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/13102.
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Guerra, Rebecca. "Español como lengua extranjera : un estudio de métodos de enseñanza." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Spanska, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-5536.
Full textZapata, Briceño Estela. "Mejoramiento de los niveles de escritura en los estudiantes del III ciclo de la IE Nº 15118 José María Vílchez Sánchez – Montegrande: Plan dea acción." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2018. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/10740.
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Castro, Montenegro Víctor Manuel. "Enfoque de gestión estratégica integral para la Escuela Académico Profesional de Administración de Negocios Globales." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2010. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/415.
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Carlos, Mundaca Mary Janet. "Procesos pedagógicos y didácticos del área de ciencia y ambiente en el nivel inicial: plan de acción." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2018. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/10617.
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Castro, Montenegro Víctor Manuel, and Montenegro Víctor Manuel Castro. "Enfoque de gestión estratégica integral para la Escuela Académico Profesional de Administración de Negocios Globales." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2010. http://cybertesis.unmsm.edu.pe/handle/cybertesis/415.
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Castillo, Navarro Roberto Eduardo. "Estudio de modelo de tópicos aplicado a transcripciones de clases de matemáticas." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2016. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/142488.
Full textEl presente trabajo surge de la necesidad de explorar y luego evaluar métodos de clasificación para transcripciones de clases de matemáticas, en el contexto de la investigación del quehacer docente desde un punto de vista cualitativo y cuantitativo realizada desde el Centro de Investigación Avanzada en Eduación (CIAE). En su primera sección se encuentra una breve descripción de las técnicas utilizadas y a explorar. El segundo capítulo enumera y describe posibles metodologías para evaluar el desempeño de las técnicas de clasificación a utilizar u otras que podrían implementarse a futuro. Se observan algunas de sus características, con el fin de entender sus méritos como herramientas de evaluación y justificar la elección de alguna de ellas. Finalmente se presentan los resultados obtenidos al aplicar la metodología de evaluación a datos reales correspondientes a transcripciones de grabaciones de clases proporcionadas en forma voluntaria por docentes que decidieron colaborar con la investigación realizada por CIAE.
Mamani, Vargas Macias Platón. "Etnomatemática y el grado de razonamiento lógico matemático, en los estudiantes de educación primaria del Instituto Superior Pedagógico Público Juliaca, 2008." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2010. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/2417.
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Gonzales, Pinedo Raquel. "Lectores Hábiles Para Pensar, Crear y Discrepar." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/14607.
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Morales, Davila Horacio. "Estrategias metodológicas para la comprensión lectora y resolución de problemas matemáticos: plan de acción." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2018. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/11315.
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Mejías, Zamorano Cristian Alejandro. "Evaluación de los conocimientos para la enseñanza del álgebra en profesores en ejercicio de educación primaria." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Girona, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/667843.
Full textLa finalidad de esta investigación es evaluar los conocimientos didácticos-matemáticos que poseen los profesores en ejercicio de educación general básica respecto al álgebra temprana. Este contenido se encuentra incorporado en el currículo escolar a través del National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM, 1989 y 2000) y el Common Core State Standards Initiative (CCSSI, 2010), siendo también integrado al currículo chileno desde primer año de enseñanza primaria a partir del 2012 (MEC, 2007; MINEDUC, 2012). Considerando que las investigaciones en esta área son escasas y que la inclusión del álgebra temprana desde los primeros años de escolaridad básica es un tema complejo para los docentes de educación básica en Chile, hemos decidido elaborar un instrumento que permita pesquisar los conocimientos didáctico-matemáticos que poseen los docentes en ejercicio de educación primaria.
Osorio, Gonzales Augusta Rosa. ""Análisis de la idoneidad de un proceso de instrucción para la introducción del concepto de probabilidad en la enseñanza superior"." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2012. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/4658.
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Ordoñez, Montañez Candy Clara. "La construcción de la noción de división y divisibilidad de números naturales, mediada por justificaciones, en alumnos de tercer grado de nivel primaria." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2014. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/5653.
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Salas, Asencios Milagritos. "Escribiendo y revisando, mis historias irán mejorando." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/14030.
Full textTrabajo académico
Vadillo, Carrasco Esther Eugenia. "Aplicación de la metodología ECBI desde la percepción de los docentes en la enseñanza de ciencia, tecnología y ambiente en diferentes prácticas docentes." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2015. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/6420.
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Amao, Cutipa Pedro. "Estudio de los sistemas cuánticos de dos estados desde el enfoque del álgebra geométrica." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2015. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/6715.
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Sanabria, Montañez Marco Antonio. "Influencia del seminario y la clase magistral en el rendimiento académico de alumnos de la E.A.P. de Economía de la U.N.M.S.M." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2003. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/1710.
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Morales, López Luis Hesneider. "Relación entre comprensión de lectura en español y aprendizaje del idioma inglés en estudiantes de nivel socioeconómico medio que cursan el 4to y 5to año de educación secundaria." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2007. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/2567.
Full text-- The aim of this study is to examine the existing relation between the reading comprehension of texts in Spanish and the learning of English as a foreign language. The subjects in the study were high school students of 4th and 5th grade belonging to the middle class. Other factors and their relation with the reading comprehension of texts in Spanish and the learning of English as a foreign language were analyzed such as; gender, the kind of primary school they studied and the level of study of the students´ parents. The data was given by the students´ performance in the Reading Comprehension Test of Cloze and their final average in the subject of English of the academic year 2005. The students were asked to fill a brief questionnaire to see the other factors above mentioned. The study was based on a representative sample of 309 students 14 and 15 aged . A non-probabilistic intentional sampling was applied. The results reveal the strong relation between the reading comprehension of texts in Spanish and the learning of English as a foreign language. Another finding is the gender has relation with the learning of English, being women the ones who perform higher in this school subject. Gender has no relation with reading comprehension in Spanish. The outcomes show the positive effects of early starting age on the learning of English. A further finding indicates that neither learning of English nor the reading comprehension of texts in Spanish has relation with parents´ level of education.
Tesis