Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Algèbres de Koszul généralisées'
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Kriegk, Benoît. "Divers aspects des algèbres de Koszul généralisées." Saint-Etienne, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007STET4008.
Full textR. Berger has generalized in 2001 the Koszul property of quadratic algebras, dened in 1970 by S. B. Priddy, to N-homogeneous algebras for N 2 (J. Algebra 239 (2001) p. 705-734). We're interested in this thesis by several aspects of this homological property, called generalized Koszul property. We begin by showing that if one takes the quotient of a generalized Koszul algebra by normal and regular elements, one gets a generalized Koszul algebra. This result generalizes to N-homogeneous algebras with N 2 a theorem by B. Shelton and C. Tingey for quadratic algebras. Then, we study the links between the generalized Koszul property and certain numerical relations involving the Hilbert and Poincaré series of A and of the Yoneda algebra of A, where A is a connected graded algebra. We give in particular a numerical criterion for the generalized Koszul property, which generalizes a result by A. Beilinson, V. Ginzburg and W. Soergel for the quadratic case. We then show that certain superalgebras, associated to Hecke operators, have the generalized Koszul property (P. H. Hai, M. Lorenz et B. K. , arXiv:0704. 1888v2, to appear in J. Noncommutative Geometry). In order to do this, we use a sufficient condition for the generalized Koszul property called conuence. We end the thesis by a study of a conjecture by M. Dubois-Violette, concerning algebras which satisfy both the generalized Koszul property and the Gorenstein property (in the sense of Artin and Schelter) in global dimension 3. M. Dubois-Violette showed that these algebras are associated to multilinear forms that satisfy three particular properties (J. Algebra 317 (2007) p. 198-225). The conjecture says that conversely, the algebras associated to multilinear forms satisfying these three properties satisfy both the generalized Koszul and the Gorenstein properties in global dimension 3. We study in detail the three properties mentioned before, and we reduce the conjecture to the study of a morphism whose bijectivity is equivalent to the Koszul and Gorenstein properties
Marconnet, Nicolas. "Homologies d'algèbres Artin-Schelter régulières cubiques." Phd thesis, Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Etienne, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00007763.
Full textVansteenkiste, Nicolas. "Algèbres d'oscillateur déformées généralisées." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211631.
Full textGeoffriau, François. "Sur les algèbres de Takiff généralisées." Poitiers, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993POIT2274.
Full textHoffbeck, Éric. "Opérades de Koszul et homologie des algèbres en caractéristique positive." Thesis, Lille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIL10036/document.
Full textThis thesis is concerned with the study of categories of algebras associated to operads. We develop tools of homological algebra and a general method to classify morphisms in the homotopy category of algebras over an operad.The Koszul duality of operads, introduced by V. Ginzburg and M. Kapranov, allows us to construct suitable homology theories for categories of algebras associated to some good operads – the Koszul operads. We give in the first part of this thesis an effective criterion to prove that an operad is Kozul : we show that an operad, linearly generated by a basis, is Koszul as soon as we can order its basis compatibly with the operadic composition structure – we call such operads Poincaré-Birkhoff-Witt operads.The original theory of Ginzburg and Kapranov works in characteristic zero only. We construct a homology theory - the Gamma-homology - for the study of the categories of the differential graded algebras associated to a Koszul operad in any characteristic. This theory generalizes the Gamma-homology introduced by A. Robinson and S. Whitehouse for the category of commutative algebras.We show that our Gamma-homology contains the obstruction to the realization of morphisms between algebras over an operad, and also the obstruction to the realization of homotopies between morphisms. We obtain in this way a general tool to classify morphisms between algebras over an operad
Millès, Joan. "Algèbres et opérades : cohomologie, homotopie et dualité de Koszul." Nice, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NICE4063.
Full textUsing the Koszul duality theory of operads, we make the André Quikllen cohomology of algebras over an operad explicit. This cohomologie theory is represented by a chain complex : the cotangent compex. We provide criteria for the André Quillen cohomologie theory to be an Ext-functor. In particular, this is the case for algebras over cofibrant operads and this gives a new stable homotopy property for these algebras. Then we generalize the Koszul duality theory of associative algebras in two dependant directions. On the one hand, we extend the Koszul duality theory to non necessarily augmented operads in order to treat algebras with unit. The notion of curvature appears to encode the default of augmentation. As a corollary, we obtain homotopical and cohomological theories for unital associative algebras or unital and counital Frobenius algebras. We make the case of unital associative algebras explicit. On the other hand, we generalize the Koszul duality theory to algebras over an operad. To do this, we show that the contangent complex provides the good generalization of the Koszul complex
Bouayad, Alexandre. "Algèbres enveloppantes quantiques généralisées, algèbres de Kac-Moody colorées et interpolation de Langlands." Paris 7, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA077053.
Full textWe propose in this thesis a new deformation process of Kac-Moody (K-M) algebras and their representations. The direction of deformation is given by a collection of numbers, called a colouring. The natural numbers lead for example to the classical algebras, while the quantum numbers lead to the associated quantum algebras. We first establish sufficient and necessary conditions on colourings to allow the process depend polynomially on a formal parameter and to provide the generalised quantum enveloping (GQE) algebras. We then lift the restrictions and show that the process still exists via the coloured Kac-Moody algebras. We formulate the GQE conjecture which predicts that every representation in the category Oint of a K-M algebra can be deformed into a representation of an associated GQE algebra. We give various evidences for this conjecture and make a first step towards its resolution by proving that Kac-Moody algebras without Serre relations can be deformed into GQE algebras without Serre relations. In case the conjecture holds, we establish an analog result for coloured K-M algebras, we prove that the deformed representation theories are parallel to the classical one, we explicit a deformed Serre presentation for GQE algebras, we prove that the latter are the representatives of a natural class of formal deformations of K-M algebras and are h-trivial in finite type. As an application, we explain in terms of interpolation both classical and quantum Langlands dualities between representations of Lie algebras, and we propose a new approach which aims at proving a related conjecture of Frenkel-Hernandez. In general, we prove that representations of two isogenic coloured K-M algebras can be interpolated by representations of a third one. Observing that standard quantum algebras satisfy the GQE conjecture, we give a new proof of the previously mentioned classical Langlands duality (the first proofs are due to Littelmann and McGerty)
Riche, Simon. "Dualité de Koszul et algèbres de Lie semi-simples en caractéristique positive." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00416471.
Full textLe, Grignou Brice. "Théories homotopiques des algèbres unitaires et des opérades." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AZUR4058/document.
Full textThis thesis deals with the homotopical properties of algebras over an operad, of operads themselves andof colored operads, in the framework of chain complexes. We introduce a new bar-cobar adjunctionbetween unital operads and curved conilpotent cooperads. This allows us to endow the latter with aDépôt de thèseDonnées complémentairesmodel structure induced by the projective model structure on operads along this adjunction, which thenbecomes a Quillen-equivalence. This result allows us to study the homotopy theory of operads in theworld of cooperads which is more powerful: for instance, fibrant-cofibrant objects can be described interms of operads up to homotopy. We then apply the same strategy to algebras over an operad. Morespecifically, we endow the category of coalgebras over the Koszul dual cooperad with a model structureinduced by that of the category of algebras along their bar-cobar adjunction, which becomes a Quillenequivalence.This allows us to describe explicitly for the first time some homotopy properties of algebrasover a not necessarily augmented operad. In the last part, we introduce the notion of homotopy coloredoperad that we compare to Moerdijk--Weiss' infinity-operads by means of a functor: the dendroidalnerve. We show that it extends existing constructions due to Lurie and Faonte and we study itshomotopical properties. In particular, we show that its restriction to colored operads is a right Quillenfunctor. All this allows us to connect explicitly two different worlds of higher operads
Rivière, Salim. "Sur l’isomorphisme entre les cohomologies de Chevalley-Eilenberg et de Hochschild." Nantes, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012NANT2092.
Full textThis thesis aims at explaining why Cartan and Eilenberg's antisymmetrisation map F*, which provides an explicit identifcation between the Chevalley-Eilenberg cohomology of a free lie algebra g and the Hochschild cohomology of its universal enveloping algebra Ug, can be seen as an algebraic analogue of the well-known derivation map from the complex of locally smooth group cochains to the one of Lie algebra cochains, and how one of its quasi-inverses can be built and thought of as an integration of Lie algebra cochains in Lie group cochains process. Moreover, we show that such a quasi-inverse, even if it is defined thanks to a Poincare contraction coming from geometry, can be written using a totally intrinsic formula that involves only the connex cocommutative Hopf algebra structure on Ug
Garcia, Vergnolle Lucie. "Etude géométrique et structures différentielles généralisées sur les algèbres de Lie quasi-filiformes complexes et réelles." Phd thesis, Université de Haute Alsace - Mulhouse, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00537327.
Full textBurgunder, Emily. "Bigèbres généralisées : de la conjecture de Kashiwara-Vergne aux complexes de graphes de Kontsevich." Montpellier 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON20248.
Full textThis thesis contains four articles developed around three themes : the Kashiwara-Vergne conjecture, Kontsevich's graph complex and magmatic bialgebras. The results obtained are linked by the notion of generalised bialgebras and their idempotents: in the first case we use the properties of classical bialgebras and in the second, a structure theorem for Zinbiel-associatives bialgebras. The main result of the first article is to construct explicitly all the solutions of the first equation of Kashiwara-Vergne conjecture, using the interplay between the Eulerian idempotent and the Dynkin idempotent. In second chapter we generalise the Kontsevich's theorem that computes the Lie homology of vector fields on a formal manifold. Indeed, we prove that the Leibniz homology of these symplectic vector fields on a formal manifold can be reconstructed thanks to the homology associated to a new type of graphs: the symmetric graphs. The third part contains two articles on magmatic bialgebras. In the first one, we prove a structure theorem which permits to reconstruct any infinite magmatic bialgebra through its primitives. In collaboration with Ralf Holtkamp, we extend this result to partial magmatic bialgebras and we construct a new type of operad that encodes the algebraic structure satisfied by the primitives
Leray, Johan. "Approche fonctorielle et combinatoire de la propérade des algèbres double Poisson." Thesis, Angers, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ANGE0027/document.
Full textWe construct and study the generalization of shifted double Poisson algebras to all additive symmetric monoidal categories. We are especially interested in linear and quadratic double Poisson algebras. We then study the koszulity of the properads DLie and DPois = As ⮽c DLie which encode double Lie algebras and double Poisson algebras respectively. We associate to each, a S-module with a monoidal structure for a new monoïdal product call the connected composition product : we call such monoids protoperads. We show, for any S-module, the existence of the associated free protoperad and we make explicit the underlying combinatorics. We define a bar-cobar adjunction, the notion of Koszul duality and PBW bases for protoperads. We present an attempt of prove a PBW theorem à la Hoffbeck for protoperads, and prove the koszulity of the dioperad associated to the properad DLie
Mansuy, Anthony. "Structures Hopf-algébriques et opéradiques sur différentes familles d'arbres." Thesis, Reims, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013REIMS008/document.
Full textWe introduce the notions of preordered and heap-preordered forests, generalizing the construction of ordered and heap-ordered forests. We prove that the algebras of preordered and heap-preordered forests are Hopf for the cut coproduct, and we construct a Hopf morphism to the Hopf algebra of packed words. In addition, we define another coproduct on the preordered forests given by the contraction of edges, and we give a combinatorial description of morphims defined on Hopf algebras of forests with values in the Hopf algebras of shuffes or quasi-shuffles. Moreover, we introduce the notion of bigraft algebra, generalizing the notions of left and right graft algebras. We describe the free bigraft algebra generated by one generator and we endow this algebra with a Hopf algebra structure, and a pairing. Next, we study the Koszul dual of the bigraft operad and we give a combinatorial description of the free dual bigraft algebra generated by one generator. With the help of a rewriting method, we prove that the bigraft operad is Koszul. We define the notion of infinitesimal bigraft bialgebra and we prove an analogue of Poincaré-Birkhoff-Witt and Cartier-Milnor-Moore theorems for connected infinitesimal bigraft bialgebras. Finally, with two grafting operators, we construct Hopf algebras of rooted and ordered trees $ mathbf{B}^{i} $, $ i in mathbb{N}^{ast} $, $ mathbf{B}^{infty} $ and $ mathbf{B} $ satisfying the inclusion relations $ mathbf{B}^{1} subseteq hdots mathbf{B}^{i} subseteq mathbf{B}^{i+1} subseteq hdots subseteq mathbf{B}^{infty} subseteq mathbf{B} $. We endow $ mathbf{B} $ with a structure of duplicial dendriform bialgebra and we deduce that $ mathbf{B} $ is cofree and self-dual. We prove that $ mathbf{B} $ is generated as bigraft algebra by one generator
Devoue, Victor. "Sur les singularités de certains problèmes différentiels." Phd thesis, Université des Antilles-Guyane, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00012098.
Full textBellier, Olivia. "Propriétés algébriques et homotopiques des opérades sur une algèbre de Hopf." Phd thesis, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00756113.
Full textChenavier, Cyrille. "Le treillis des opérateurs de réduction : applications aux bases de Gröbner non commutatives et en algèbre homologique." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCC334.
Full textIn this thesis, we study associative unitary algebras with rewriting methods. \G\ bases theory enables us to solve decision problems and to compute homological invariants with such methods. In order to study homological problems, Berger characterises quadratic \G\ bases in a lattice way. This characterisationis obtained using reduction operators. The latter ones are specific projectors of a vector space equipped with a wellfounded basis. When this vector space is finite-dimensional, Berger proves that the associated set of reduction operators admits a lattice structure. Using it, he deduces the lattice characterisation of quadratic \G\ bases. In this thesis, we extend the approach in terms of reduction operators applying it to not necessarily quadratic algebras.For that, we show that the set of reduction operators relative to a not necessarily finite-dimensional vector space admitsa lattice structure. In the finite-dimensional case, we obtain the same lattice structure than Berger's one. We provide a lattice formulation of confluence generalizing Berger's one. Moreover, we provide a lattice characterisation of completion.We use the lattice formulation of confluence to characterise non commutative \G\ bases. Moreover, we deduce from the lattice formulation of confluence a procedure to construct non commutative \G\ bases.We also construct a contracting homotopt for the Koszul complex using reduction operators. The lattice formulation of confluence enables us to characterise it with algebraic equations. These equations induce representations of a family of algebras called confluence algebras. Our contracting homotopy is built using these representations
Nemati, Navid. "Syzygies : algebra, combinatorics and geometry." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUS284.
Full textCastelnuovo-Mumford regularity is one of the main numerical invariants that measure the complexity of the structure of homogeneous finitely generated modules over polynomial rings. It measures the maximum degrees of generators of the syzygies. In this thesis we study the Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity with different points of view and, in some parts, we mainly focus on linear syzygies. In Chapter 2 we study the regularity of Koszul homologies and Koszul cycles of one dimensional quotients. In Chapter 3 we study the weak and strong Lefschetz properties of a class of artinain monomial ideals. We show how the structure of the minimal free resolution could force weak or strong Lefschetz properties. In Chapter 4 and 5we study two different asymptotic behavior of Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity. In Chapter 4 we work on a quotient of a standard graded Noetherian algebra by homogeneous regular sequence. It is a celebrated result that the regularity of powers of an ideal in a polynomial ring becomes a linear function. In Chapter 5, we study the regularity of powers of dumbbell graphs. In Chapter 6, we work on product of projective spaces. In the begining of this chapter, we present a package for the computer software Macaulay2. Furthermore, we study the cohomologies of the “complete intersections'' in Pn x Pm
Vu, Thi Thao. "Les relations de q-Dolan-Grady d'ordre supérieur et certains systèmes intégrales quantiques." Thesis, Tours, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOUR4027/document.
Full textIn this thesis, the connection between recently introduced algebraic structures (tridiagonal algebra, q-Onsager algebra, generalized q-Onsager algebras), related representation theory (tridiagonal pair, Leonard pair, orthogonal polynomials), some properties of these algebras and the analysis of related quantum integrable models on the lattice (the XXZ open spin chain at roots of unity) is considered
Lamothe, Vincent. "Analyse de groupe d’un modèle de la plasticité idéale planaire et sur les solutions en termes d’invariants de Riemann pour les systèmes quasilinéaires du premier ordre." Thèse, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/10343.
Full textThe objects under consideration in this thesis are systems of first-order quasilinear equations. In the first part of the thesis, a study is made of an ideal plasticity model from the point of view of the classical Lie point symmetry group. Planar flows are investigated in both the stationary and non-stationary cases. Two new vector fields are obtained. They complete the Lie algebra of the stationary case, and the subalgebras are classified into conjugacy classes under the action of the group. In the non-stationary case, a classification of the Lie algebras admissible under the chosen force is performed. For each type of force, the vector fields are presented. For monogenic forces, the algebra is of the highest possible dimension. Its classification into conjugacy classes is made. The symmetry reduction method is used to obtain explicit and implicit solutions of several types. Some of them can be expressed in terms of one or two arbitrary functions of one variable. Others can be expressed in terms of Jacobi elliptic functions. Many solutions are interpreted physically in order to determine the shape of realistic extrusion dies. In the second part of the thesis, we examine solutions expressed in terms of Riemann invariants for first-order quasilinear systems. The generalized method of characteristics, along with a method based on conditional symmetries for Riemann invariants are extended so as to be applicable to systems in their elliptic regions. The applicability of the methods is illustrated by examples such as non-stationary ideal plasticity for an irrotational flow as well as fluid mechanics equations. A new approach is developed, based on the introduction of rotation matrices which satisfy certain algebraic conditions. It is directly applicable to non-homogeneous and non-autonomous systems. Its efficiency is illustrated by examples which include a system governing the non-linear superposition of waves and particles. The general solution is constructed in explicit form.