Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Algérie'
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Kebir, Leïla Abla. "Structures commerciales et rôle des petites villes dans l'espace algérois : le cas de la Mitidja orientale." Tours, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987TOUR4507.
Full textThis study of economical geography gives importance to the role of the small towns of oriental mitidja in the regional space by the angle of their commercial structures. The study includes an analysis of the studied zone in the regional demographical dynamic, of the commercial structures of the urban organisms (sedentary retails and weekly markets) and the regional spatial structuration generated by commercial flux. The work as a whole is articulated with the study of algiers's influence from which it brings to light the dominating role on the own opening of small towns and them role in the spatial regional organization. So, this study constitutes a good approach to dependency's phenomenous of the towns situated in the suburbs of the capitals of the third world
Sadaoui, Zoulikha. "Un témoin de l'Histoire : "L'Akhbar", doyen des journaux algériens de la colonisation : (1839-1897), (1902-1934)." Paris 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA020113.
Full textBensmain, Khaled. "Le mouvement étudiant algérien (1955-1970) : essai sur les intellectuels et le pouvoir en Algérie." Nancy 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991NAN21020.
Full textEngaged in the struggle of national liberation, the U. G. M. A. Movement will assure the promotion of students who will be initiated to power. The intelligentsia's claim of governing the state in the name of the know-how and historical determinism incarnate the type of "modern" state and its corollary, the industrial modal will be done to the detriment of the classical functions of the intellectual. So this later's interest centrates on the state's concepts and "modernity". In one hand, the social changement conditions and on the other in the way of setting it up. This vision has as origin the belief in historical delay which Algeria must overtake, this fact hails the intellectual in three points: his knowledge and capacity to set it up in his society, his relation to the state and party and finally to the other. The intellectuals will be responsible of the process of revolutionary transformation in the center of bureaucracy. The appeal to the economical substratum as a mean of social structuration will become superfluous concerning all efforts of thoughts on "real history" and alters the intellectuals in administrators of economy
Dahou, Chahrazed. "Identités linguistiques et représentations des langues en usage en Algérie (Enquête auprès de jeunes algériens en France et en Algérie)." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MON30021.
Full textThis research operates a change in the mode of construction of research object in the sciences of Linguistics. It tries to understand, through an anthropological and sociolinguistic survey by interviews, the subjective relationship of young Algerian speakers with regard to their languages (Algerian, Arabic, Tamazight, French). Although attitudes towards these languages have been imposed on the analysis in order to clarify the particularly complex status of the languages used in Algeria, this research attempts more particularly to understand a relationship often taken for granted: the subjective relationship to their so-called language of "religion", "the Arabic language" (without further specification). Many questions have prompted the sociolinguistic and anthropological inquiry from which the questioning centered on the myth of the sacred in the Arabic language begins.Intrinsically linked to the Koran, this body of an imaginary Umma to which all Algerian Arabic and Berber speaker imagine belonging to or not, the Arabic language creates ambivalent positions among its speakers. What are the subjectives positions of Algerian students motivated by success, driven by their dreams, with regard to the Arabic language of religion? Does the multi-diglossic dimension that inspires the fluctuating positions ("language / dialect") designations lead to specificities among Algerian-speaking and / or Berber-speaking speakers? If so, what attitudes and representations contain this god-glossic ideology? Do the speakers assume the "sacred" designation associated with the Arabic language? Is the linguistic imagination (the language of Adam, of Paradise, pure, our language, the language of intercomprehension) likely to influence the linguistic behavior of Arabic speakers? Indeed, who better than an Arabic speaker to explain the cleavage between a kind of exaggerated respect for the form of what is designated "language" on one side, at the same time, its stigmatization on the other. Could it be the order of the fetishism of language? Answering these questions reveals how each of the young Algerian speakers interviewed expresses their subjective relationship to their language of religion and schooling: sublime for one, horrible for the Other, the sacred language has "More than one trick up its sleeve "
Benmayouf, Yamina-Chafia. "L'arabe parlé par les cadres algériens (ou l'arabe algérien médian). Description linguistique." Paris 5, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA05H047.
Full textThe linguistic situation today in Algeria characterised by the co-existence of certain codes, namely dialectal Arabic, literal classical Arabic, French and Berber, by a bilingualism Arabic- French, by a diglossia and above all by a linguistic policy of arabization and a linguistic planning. The diglossic situation set up at the independance is four decades old. It has schematically put into contact Algerian dialectal Arabic with literal classical Arabic adopted in 1962 with an official and national status. This is a dynamic situation. Indeed this contact and this co-existence of those two variants have lead to the emergence of an intermediate form used more and more by Algerian speakers in general and by staff in particular. What are the specificities of this new language ? What are its tendencies on the phonetic / phonemic, the grammatical, the morpho-syntactic and the lexical level ? This thesis atemps to bring over an answer to these questions by using functionalism as a theory and as a descriptive conceptual instrument
Almi, Saïd. "Politiques coloniales et urbanisme en Algérie : contribution à l'étude de quelques-uns des fondements de l'urbanisme algérien." Paris 8, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA081944.
Full textBenazzouz, Mohamed Tahar. "Recherches géomorphologiques dans les hautes plaines de l'est algérien : la Sebkhet tarf (Algérie)." Paris 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA010610.
Full textBader, Raëd. "Une Algérie noire ? : traite et esclaves noirs en Algérie coloniale : 1830-1906." Aix-Marseille 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX10027.
Full textHamlaoui, Yahia. "L'économie pastorale en Algérie." Montpellier 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985MON10016.
Full textBendrissou, Salah. "Implantation des Mozabites dans l'Algérois entre les deux guerres." Paris 8, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA081687.
Full textZeggaï, Nassima. "Pour un développement intégré du Tourisme en Algérie : le cas du littoral algérois." Thesis, Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040260.
Full textAlgeria is a producing and exporting country of hydrocarbons, but this revenue stream which made live more than 30 million inhabitants will be dried up in less than 30 years. The spectre of it after oil will show itself as we shall expect least unless no measure was taken to face it. One of the substitution solutions to hydrocarbons is to develop the sector of the tourism. It is an economic stake which will assure resources in currencies and their positive effects on the balance of payments. On the redundancy plan, it will allow to increase the employment knowing that there is a distance mattering between the demand and the offer regarding work. It is also an environmental stake because it requires the existence of quality potentialities to assure its sustainability.It is in this frame that we registered our research for a tourist development in Algeria in its integrated dimension, environment-friendly, by supporting our work by taking for study case Algiers, the capital being the showcase of the country. To do it, we established a current situation of the tourism in Algeria and the environmental impacts on the tourist spaces. The tourism is not developed in spite of the diversity of the potentialities and the multiple strategies of tourist development which followed one another. Besides, knowing that the tourist sector undergoes the impacts of the other activities on the environment, we detailed the sources of degradation by returning on the case of Algiers which shows well the catastrophic environmental situation which prevails in the country. ll this allowed to clear perspectives for a development integrated of the tourism on the coast of Algiers, which can be adapted to every entity of the algerian coast
Nemouchi, Hayette. "La question du foncier agricole en Algérie : pratiques foncières/pratiques sociales : le cas de Salah Bouchaour (Nord est algérien)." Caen, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CAEN1552.
Full textAit, Sahlia Benaissa Amina. "La construction de l'identité dans le langage : variations autour de l'identité algérienne." Rouen, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ROUEL340.
Full textSarri, Ahmed. "L'association des "Ulama" musulmans algériens et l'administration française en Algérie de 1931 à 1956." Aix-Marseille 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AIX10014.
Full textThe algerian muslim's association of ulama was founded in 1931. It is a religious group composed of scholars of the arabic culture with a reformist tendency. This association follows the big religious reform movement of the beginning of the 19 th at machrek. At the religious level, the ulam's purpose is to fight against practices which are considered to be in contrast to the muslim's orthosoxy. At the culturel level, they try to keep their arabica-muslim's personality and fight against their assimilation. The french administration authorities do not stay indifferent, particularly after the failure of the traditionalists in their fight against the ulama, because the maraboutisl has become the warrant of social and political stability in algeria. The authorities react by taking steps against the ulama, i. E. The prohibition to pray in the so-called "official" mosques. These measures push the ulama to go towards political groups which favour the formation of the algerian muslim's congress in 1936. A charter, which claims political, social and economic rignts is submitted to the governement of the popular front. Disappointed with by the answer to their claims, the ulama do not hesitate to approach radical nationalists and demand the end of the colonial order. But when in november 1954, the insurrection is triggered off, they do not take part in the armed fight. It is only when they have been disappointed in their search for a pacifist way out of the algerain problem that they join the fln
Alimazighi, Kamel. "Les ouvriers algériens anciennement émigrés : problèmes psychosociologiques posés par leur retour définitif en Algérie." Paris 7, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA070003.
Full textBouhrira, Lahouaria. "Le futur impact spatial de la première ligne de métro d'Alger sur l'hypercentre et les quartiers périphériques." Paris 8, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA081383.
Full textThis thesis writes down in the setting of the researches on the interactions between a transport of mass and structures it some urban served zones. The first line of subway of alger being in progress of completion, this work studies some possible traps of this line on the relaxation of the hypercentre and on the development of the structuring of the suburban southwest destined to welcoming the surplus of the population and on the activities of centers present. The goal being of leading to a generalship of urban progressive transformation who rests on the tie between the transport and the urbanization, this who will allow to attenuate the effect of the center and of establishing a beginning of spatial and urban balance who will assure term the good working of the agglomeration
Atoui, Brahim. "Toponymie et espace en Algérie." Phd thesis, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 1996. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01023947.
Full textAit-Messaoud, Abdellaziz. "Les entreprises locales en Algérie." Rouen, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986ROUEL023.
Full textBouderbala, Mohamed Abdou. "La réforme fiscale en Algérie." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010305.
Full textAbada, Khadidja. "Intellectuels et intelligentsia en Algérie." Paris 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA030153.
Full textThis work has been arouse by the murders of algerians intellectuals in 1994 after the violence because the democratic process was stopped (1992). After to have siting emergence of the intellectual in modern sense, this search give an position in the colonial period. Their political engagement depended of their adhesion in the national movement for denounce the colonialism, in the first, to claim the independence in the second time. In independence, the intelligentsia was propelled ahead strategy of development. This parallel between the state and the experts has influenced an largely part of the intellectuals. Have-they thinking differently of others actor (army, technocracy, popular-class) ? We have studded the participation of the intellectuals to discussions after independence for an analyse of their politic engagement
Yadel, Farida. "Le marché monétaire en Algérie." Dijon, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992DIJOE012.
Full textBouderbala, Tayeb. "Une nouvelle génération d'écrivains : réalités nationales et création littéraire en Algérie depuis l'Indépendance." Paris 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA030073.
Full textThe research attempts to delineate a type of archaeology of the algerian literature. This requires to bring to the fore the different determinations which marked its emergence, genesis and development. As a product of an extraordinary history, the algerian novel has the stigmas of confrontation between the old and the new world. The new novelistic generation which emerged in the seventies sees itself in the first place as the expression of a new historicity in spite of its interiorization of patterns of the first generation's writings. The first texts of the new novelists are especially rewrites and palimpsests insofar as they lie within a filiation and a continuity. But progressively these epigones succeeded in freeing themselves from their elders. After the diachronic intertextuality which was developed with the elders, followed an all out transculturality which places writing in the centre of the dialogue of culture and civilization
Senoussi, Abdelhakim. "Gestion de l'espace saharien en Algérie : symbiose ou confrontation entre systèmes productifs en milieu agricole et pastoral (cas de la région de Ouargla)." Toulouse 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU20061.
Full textBouzebiba, Ghouti. "L'Habitat périphérique dans la croissance récente d'une ville moyenne algérienne : le cas du quartier de Boudghène à Tlemcen." Paris 4, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA040094.
Full textRouag-Djenidi, Abla. "Appropriation de l'espace : l'habitat dans les grands ensembles a constantine." Paris 8, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA081125.
Full textModern flats are not adapted to spatial and social requirements of the algerian population. This inadequation is expressed by different behaviours of appropriation. How appear the appropriation of space patterns' and what are the reasons of their differences? are they cultural factors, social and economic conditions of the occupants, or psychological factors? the responses of 368 occupants of modern flats in constantine, to a questionnaire, have been submited to factorial analysis of correspondences. They make appear two main types of spatial appropriation. The first, conservative of the spatial traditions, represents the pattern of centred, polyvalent and closed spaces. This pattern comes from lower sociocultural and socio-economic groups, living before in traditionnal houses. The second type, more modern and based on the specialization of spaces, exists in the upper classes which come from modern houses. In order to determine the part of the previous type of house in the actual spatial organization, 8 inhabitants of opposite socio-economic levels have been interviewed. The interviews have been analysed by the method of propositionnal analysis of discourse. The results show that inhabitants who come from traditionnal housing reproduce the traditionnal way of living in, not by affective investment of space, but by desire of maintaining the social organization which was prevailing in their old house. The inhabitants coming from modern housing invest really space itself, and that is the reason why the traditionnal way of spatial appropriation is abandoned for the benefit of specialization of spaces which is more adapted to needs and aspirations of their socio-cultural group
Bellil, Rachid. "Traditions orales, mémoire collective et rapport au passé chez les Zénètes du Gourara (Sahara algérien)." Paris, INALCO, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INAL0014.
Full textBeladis, Touria. "Algérie : la périphérie oranaise et ses difficultés d'intégration urbaine : étude centrée sur Pont Albin, Aïn Beïda, Bendaoud." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010687.
Full textAlgeria has inherited of a very limited stock of real estate which has been rapidly exhausted since. Indeed, just a few years after the country's independance, the cities which saw their native populations rise rapidly due to the arrival of rural inhabitants, no longer have any possibility of integrating new arrivals. What is more, the policy-option of the algerian government, baptised "the industrialising industry", considered lodging to be a social sector that the public powers should assume, but did not see it as directely productive. As a result, it was neglected in favour of the basic industrial poles. Only towards the end of the second 5-year plan, faced with a crisis in housing and the urgency of needs which the population expressed, did autorities launch projects to build social lodging. However, the rhythm of construction has been quite slow despite the use of techniques of prefabricated building which are poorly adapted to the algerian society. Moreover, the waves of migration continue, growing in amplitude, while growth rates of the population touched 3. 2% in 1987. Algerian cities have thus grown beyond their administrative limits in order to assimilate the increase in population. Oran is one of these cities where the flow of population and their implantation at its periphery usually takes place in a very chaotic and illegal manner. The buildings are often quite simple and inserted in spaces of low quality. Despite this, they are expensive due to problems in supplying building material which have affected algerian constructors and to high prices. The existence of centres of precarious lodging within the periurban space of oran dates back to the colonial era. Today, this periphery experiences and uncontrolled proliferation of spontaneous lodging with quite varied mechanisms and forms. These different aspects will be developped in the present thesis when dealing with the city of oran and more specifically in the comparative study of suburban development in the three douars which are representative of the oran periphery, i. E. Bendaoud, ain beida and pont albin
Benabdallah, Saïd. "L'évolution de la justice en Algérie des origines à la fin du F. L. N. -Parti unique : l'impact sur la justice de l'Etat algérien contemporain." Nice, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NICE0029.
Full textJustice servant? Justice reducing the gap? That's the subject of our analyses about origin justice at the end of the F. L. N. , unique party in Algeria. The F. L. N. Has used justice as a mean of struggle during the war of independance ; just after the independance, the F. L. N. , the only party disposing with all powers, has made justice in the service of the revolution all in operating in modern judicial structures and apparently "democratic"
Kerdoud, Nadia. "Nouvelles centralités commerciales périphériques et recompositions territoriales : l'exemple des villes de l'Est algérien." Caen, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012CAEN1667.
Full textAimé, Serge. "Etude écologique de la transition entre les bioclimats subhumide, semi-aride et aride dans l'étage thermo-méditerranéen du tell oranais (Algérie occidentale)." Aix-Marseille 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AIX30081.
Full textBoughaba, Salwa. "L'architecture de la ville comme lieu de l'affrontement et du dialogue culturels : les transformations coloniales de Constantine et d'Alger (1830-1930)." Paris, EHESS, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999EHESA041.
Full textHaridi, Fatma-Zohra. "Forme de ville rencontre des formes de vie et de l’imaginaire de l’habiter." Paris 10, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA100075.
Full textPresent research proposes to study the representation of the perception of the actors to live it who aspire only to the adaptability of their world of life [ inhabited space ]. This research leaves thus the framework of the limits which aim at structuring space to live it only in its morphology, its hiring and its conceptual mode. It very often applies to that which corresponds to the reality of the activities to live it, to be conditioned by the political decisions significantly. This reality acts as a force which pushes us with better including/understanding it. And beyond knowknowing how enracine and is based the experiment of the world of the life which is established within a particular framework, the town of Guelma (city of the Algerian east). By referring to the interpretation of Husserl (Ideas 1) on the categorial of the world of the life which carries very high the smell of space to live it. Ln this logic, if the field of the singularities of the activities to live it inserts to be it - with-world, the thought of Hôlderlinienne: ("the human one lives as a poet ", poem: "Grouhd cmd sky "), the •representation of the perception of the space of the habter gives the question: the human one does it live as a poet with Guelma? On this prospect fundamental this thesis is constituted which makes world of the life, a space to live it poetic which one could define it only through the practices which appear in the gestures, the word, the evaluation, the dream, the flanery, the emotional significance of the daily landscape, the personal stories. This research tends to show that the shape of the city is strongly related to logics of the world of the life, with the being - with—world, the residential time lived built at the rates/rhythms of the form of the life. It is also strongly subordinated to the idea to conceive, adapt and adapt the space to live it (housing, district and city) which comes from the values and the distinctions that each one allots to space to live it town of Guelma
Smati, Mahfoud. "Le rôle des villes dans la formation du fait national en Algérie." Paris 5, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA05H027.
Full textThe Algerian nationalist fact appeared first in the town from which it spreaded out. The town was an open field which drew all the social categories of the population. Only interested in its own economic projects, the colonization contributed highly to the impoverishment of the land, thus forcing most of the Algerian peasants to exodus. On the contrary to what was happening outside the cities, the urban places offered many opportunities of employment and attracted so the ruined contrymen and job-seekers from all parts of the land. This movement of population towards the capital and the greatest regional towns steadied at last. An indigenous elite grown up under the colonization, whose members were learning in the same school, living under the same socioeconomic conditions, emerged amidst the population of the city which had meanwhile recovered its "muslim" characteristics. This elite began to claim political rights for the autochtone population then, when things matured, undertook its struggle for independence
Dubost, Daniel. "Ecologie, aménagement et développement agricole des oasis algériennes." Tours, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991TOUR4502.
Full textSahri, Fadila. "L'application du droit des sociétés aux entreprises socialistes à caractère économique en Algérie." Paris 10, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA100128.
Full textThis thesis treats the application of company and private law to the socialist companies in Algeria. The different prevailing structures have been unified by the "statute of public enterprises act", passed in 1971. Yet, through the socialist management of enterprise laws, references are made to the company law, in the matters of fiscality, accountancy, etc. . . We would like to try to measure the borrowing degree, made by the socialist enterprises from company laws. For this purpose, we have worked out a tripartite framework in which we have proceeded to state the degrees of application of the company law in general and the private law in particular. This plan enabled us to deal with three chronological phases: the formation, the organization and the management of the economic socialist enterprises. Throughout this study, we have noted that the socialist enterprises move away from company law relating to the mode of formation (of private enterprises), insomach as this kind of enterprise is settled autonomously and neglects contractual logic (it is to be noted that, the company law in Algeria does not recognize single-person companies). The organization of the socialist enterprise under state of G. S. E. Is neither not covered by the company law. The management of these enterprises is essentially the subject of the private law. But considerable state pressures exerted on the management of the public enterprise do not favour their out-put and efficiency which are one of the proposed aims. However, the present reversal in favour of the autonomy of the enterprises and their productivity, tend to give rise to the bringing together the logic of the public enterprise functioning and the criteria of private enterprise management
Le, Foll-Luciani Pierre-Jean. "Les juifs algériens anticolonialistes : étude biographique (entre-deux-guerres - 1965)." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013REN20023.
Full textThis dissertation, at the crossroads of the history of the Algerian Jews and the Algerian anticolonial movement, studies the trajectories of the minority of Algerian Jews who shared in the struggle against colonialism, during the period spanning the end of the First World War to their departure from an independent Algeria mostly at the end of the 1960s.The first part, coming before the actual biographical study, looks at the timeframe and reasons "the Jews" of colonial Algeria are considered to be a political entity by the administration and the political movements, and confronts this political discourse and these practices with the many political subjectivities that emerged among the Algerian Jewish population from 1930 to 1962.The second part introduces the actual biographical study and looks at the process of Algerian identification that the male and female study population is engaged in, men and women who grew up under a colonial world order definition and who developed a dissident attitude to that order, with the Vichy era appearing to be, in most cases, the clenching factor for this break. In this context, the Youth and Student Communist movements, from 1946 to 1954, are approached as hotbeds for a politically radical Algerianness and transgressive sociabilities in view of the colonial social order.Lastly, the third part focuses on the journeys of those militants during the Algerian War of independence and after, and highlights the conflict between the Algerian identities that emerged during the trials of the War for independence and the official version of a national identity the governing elite of the new State decided to impose in the first months followingindependence
Yefsah, Abdelkader. "La question du pouvoir en Algérie." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100048.
Full textTakherist, Djilali. "Structure crustale, subsidence mésozoi͏̈que et flux de chaleur dans les bassins nord-sahariens (Algérie) : apport de la gravimétrie et des données de puits." Montpellier 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990MON20052.
Full textIssad, Faïza. "L'abandon scolaire féminin dans le second degré : le cas de la ville d'Oran." Paris 5, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA05H099.
Full textGahlouz, Mustapha. "Droit coutumier, contrôle et maîtrise de l'espace bâti et de son environnement dans la société kabyle de la fin du XIXème siècle." Paris, EHESS, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EHES0107.
Full textGuessab, Slimane. "L'importance et la signification de l'absentéisme chez les ouvriers algériens : le cas de l'entreprise nationale de sidérurgie d'Oran." Bordeaux 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986BOR21005.
Full textBenamrouche, Amar. "Conflits de travail et conflits politiques en Algérie : 1962-1992." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998IEPP0023.
Full textThe study of the relationship between labour and political conflicts is, in effect merely the observation of particular instances of collective action where the social and political spheres interact. In Algeria, the study of this issue over the thirty years following independence (1962-1992) enables us to distinguish between two historical periods: before and after 1989. Prior to 1989 the politicisation -- understood as the "increase in political density" -- of social conflicts occurred in the context of an authoritarian, single-party system; from 1989 onward, they took place in the context of a transition to democracy. Strikes and their interface with the political sphere conformed to differing logics depending on which historical period they occurred. Such is the conclusion of this study, which combines an analysis of the statistical data with specific case studies
Miloud, Zidane. "Djemila et Sétif : l'urbanisme comparé de deux villes romaines d'Afrique du Nord." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010619.
Full textAlioua, Amel. "Détection de la pollution plombique d'origine automobile à l'aide de bio-accumulateurs végétaux dans l'agglomération de Skikda (N. E. Algérie)." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001GRE18009.
Full textThe increase of the automobile pollution becomes alarming in urban environment. In this context, the research task consisted to use the lichens and other phanerogamic plants to characterize lead pollution and its environmental impact of the urban area of Skikda (N. E of Algeria). With this intention a study of bioindication and bio-accumulation carried out starting from relevant strategy of transplantations and sampling, allowed to carry out follow-ups spatiotemporels of the impact of the lead pollution of automobile's origin on the environment. Various analyses and measurements were carried out at the laboratory (wise C of lead, propotionning of chlorophyl, variation of the lead area and report/ratio MF/MS). In order to correlate lead pollution with the intensity of the road traffic, every month, some countings was carried during the peak hours during one years
Semmoud, Bouziane. "Industrialisation et mutations de l'espace dans les plaines littorales oranaises (Algérie)." Paris 7, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA070132.
Full textSi, Youcef Mohamed. "Gestion durable de l'environnement en Algérie." Valenciennes, 2006. http://ged.univ-valenciennes.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/42bc842e-4f49-4193-a447-306d970965fc.
Full textThe development of strategy which preserves environmental quality and natural resources, the goal being to maintain a harmonious balance between the economic, social and environmental concerns, constitutes a re requirement and a need. This strategy must old account of the complexity of the environmental problems and their interdependent nature. To find solutions to these problems will require an intersectorial and multidisciplinary approach and taking into consideration a series of tools available for their treatment. The objective of this strategy will be to reconcile the economic and social development witch the rational and durable use of natural resources and the need to redule pollution and its harmful effects and to attenuate the risks to public health. This strategy will have to guide the priority actions to mitigate the serious current space distortions witch result in a consirrable wastage of natural resources
Debab, Nassima. "Le processus de privatisation en Algérie." Aix-Marseille 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX24017.
Full textChabane, Lila. "La mobilité quotidienne et les transports urbains à Alger." Paris 7, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA070046.
Full textThe transport sector faces two kinds of problems in Algeria and especially in Algiers. First there bas been a significant evolution of the vehicle fleet and urban sprawl and on the other hand the city of Algiers is confronted with congestion problems and saturation of its transport network. Faced with setbacks that the Algiers city experienced concerning the movement of persons, the authorities in charge of transport believed that the solution was through opening the sector to private investment Unfortunately this opening is made in a very hasty to deal with the most urgent which is to put on the market more quantitative offers at the expense of quality, availability and equity that should take a public service offer such as transport. Through the analysis of an exhaustive investigation results that we conducted on the network of public transportation by bus, it's turned out that there is inequality in the spatial distribution of supply to the detriment of municipalites whereas in addition to the deficiencies in basic infrastructure the poorest people risk exclusion when we know that 76% of households living on minimum wage reside on the outskirts of the city center. Road infrastructures and new transport Systems more efficient (métro and tramway) are put into service, studies are carried out and reforms (re-regulation) are announced to try to remedy the situation. The implementation of all these measures will it be live up to me challenges and expectations?
Bendjelid, Abed. "L'organisation urbaine des bassins intérieurs oranais (Algérie) : formation et fonctionnement d'un réseau urbain dans un pays à économie planifiée." Paris 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010507.
Full textThis is an analysis of town planning in an inland area of Algeria; which is noted in the general process of urban growth found in the country. In the algerian development situation, the state in the main agent in town planning. The first part out lines the important characteristincs of present urban organization in the inland plains of the Oran region, a combination of small and medium sized townships; while the second part studies the principal changes concerning activities and employment, showing the new spatial migratory patterns experienced. Next, the last section is devoted to approach of territorial strategies and spatial drives. Conflicting interests between state and private participants are clearly brought out in the spatial tactics. Finally, the conclusion considers the general reorganization in the region after twenty years of national planning
Seffadj, Zine-Eddine. "Les quartiers d’Alger pendant la période ottomane : organisation urbaine et architecturale du quartier Hwanat Sidi 'abd Allah." Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040040.
Full textThe dialectics of city and quarters has been the subject of recent researches, undertaken under various aspects, but leading to convergent conclusions, which imply the necessity of a global revaluation. Concerning Algiers, many are the studies that apprehend the urbanistic history of the city through its main buildings, whereas the quarters as urban entities have never been the subject of specific studies. The most thorough of urbanistic studies are focused on the ottoman period, when Algiers was set up as the capital of Maghreb al-Awsat. The important urbanisation of the city during this four centuries period (16th to 19th) generated a multiplication and subdivision of quarters, thus leading to transformations of the urban tissues