Academic literature on the topic 'Algorithmes quantiques'
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Journal articles on the topic "Algorithmes quantiques"
Blais, A. "Algorithmes et architectures pour ordinateurs quantiques supraconducteurs." Annales de Physique 28, no. 5 (September 2003): 1–148. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/anphys:2003008.
Full textPavel, Ilarion. "Les défis des technologies quantiques." Annales des Mines - Responsabilité et environnement N° 114, no. 2 (April 10, 2024): 81–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/re1.114.0081.
Full textBeazley, Elizabeth, Anna Bertiger, and Kaisa Taipale. "An equivariant rim hook rule for quantum cohomology of Grassmannians." Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science DMTCS Proceedings vol. AT,..., Proceedings (January 1, 2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.46298/dmtcs.2377.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Algorithmes quantiques"
Lopez, Acevedo Olga Lucia. "Marches quantiques généralisées pour l'algorithmique quantique." Cergy-Pontoise, 2005. http://biblioweb.u-cergy.fr/theses/05CERG0258.pdf.
Full textWe have studied quantum algorithms with the purpose of calculating a matrix permanent with a quantum computer. After constructing some algorithms, we started to study the quantum equivalent of a random walk. These walks have been introduced hoping to build new quantum algorithms from them. We started by generalizing the existing model of quantum walk and started a classification of the walks defined on Cayley graphs of the simplest groups. We studied then quantum walks over the hypercube and simple lattices in one and two dimensions and we obtained an analytical expression for the wave function, in order to explore numerically quantities such as the hitting time and the variance. Finally, we also extended two existing theorems about the existence of quantum scalar walks and about the weak limit of the walk. These results enable us to consider the classification of more complex graphs with an aim of obtaining structural information on the quantum sub-algorithms that can be constructed
Lopez, Acevedo Olga. "Marches quantiques généralisées pour l'algorithmique quantique." Phd thesis, Université de Cergy Pontoise, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00169212.
Full textSanselme, Luc. "Algorithmes quantiques dans les groupes nilpotents." Paris 11, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA112297.
Full textWe start off this Ph. D. Thesis with giving the definition of a black-box group and reminding some algorithm associated with this group representation. Then, we put forward a new definition of a quantum black-box group. We explain precisely this new approach and we enumerate the main algorithms associated to this notion. After that, we give some algorithm of quantum computational group theory in solvable groups and in some subclasses of these solvable groups such as nilpotent groups, p-groups or extraspecial groups. Finally, we present a new result that was proved during this thesis. We show that we can solve efficiently, with a quantum computer, the hidden subgroup problem in extraspecial and nilpotent group of class 2. In addition, we give some reduction of the Hidden subgroup problem in nilpotent groups of higher classes. The last chapter of this thesis shows how to solve some system of quadratic equations over a finite field. This result is needed to solve the Hidden subgroup problem in nilpotent groups of class 2
Blais, Alexandre. "Algorithmes et architectures pour ordinateurs quantiques supraconducteurs." Thèse, Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 2002. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/5018.
Full textChatterjee, Yagnik. "Méthodes d'optimisation variationnelles quantiques et leurs applications." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Montpellier (2022-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UMONS022.
Full textQuantum computing is a rapidly developing field that has seen a huge amount of interest in the last couple of decades due to its promise of revolutionizing several domains of business and science. It presents a new way of doing computations by making use of fundamental properties of quantum mechanics such as superposition and entanglement. Optimization, on the other hand, is a field that is omnipresent in the industry and where small improvements can have a significant impact. This thesis aims to tackle optimization problems using quantum algorithms.NP-hard optimization problems are not believed to be exactly solvable through general polynomial time algorithms. Variational quantum algorithms (VQAs) to address such combinatorial problems have been of great interest recently. Such algorithms are heuristic and aim to obtain an approximate solution. The hardware, however, is still in its infancy and the current Noisy Intermediate Scale Quantum (NISQ) computers are not able to optimize industrially relevant problems. Moreover, the storage of qubits and introduction of entanglement require extreme physical conditions.An issue with contemporary quantum optimization algorithms such as the Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (QAOA) is that they scale linearly with problem size. To tackle this issue, we present the LogQ encoding, using which we can design quantum variational algorithms that scale logarithmically with problem size - opening an avenue for treating optimization problems of unprecedented scale on gate-based quantum computers. We show how this algorithm can be applied to several combinatorial optimization problems such as Maximum Cut, Minimum Partition, Maximum Clique and Maximum Weighted Independent Set (MWIS). Subsequently, these algorithms are tested on a quantum simulator with graph sizes of over a hundred nodes and on a real quantum computer up to graph sizes of 256. To our knowledge, these constitute the largest realistic combinatorial optimization problems ever run on a NISQ device, overcoming previous problem sizes by almost tenfold.Next, we apply the LogQ encoding to two use-cases for large companies such as TotalEnergies. Fleet conversion is the process of transitioning a fleet of vehicles to more sustainable and environmentally friendly alternatives. It is modeled as a column generation scheme with the MWIS problem as the sub-problem or worker problem. We use the LogQ method to solve the MWIS Workers and demonstrate how quantum and classical solvers can be used together in a hybrid manner to approach an industrial-sized use-case. Mesh segmentation refers to the process of dividing a complex mesh (composed of vertices, edges, and faces) into meaningful and semantically coherent parts or regions. Mesh segmentation plays an important part in computer modeling, which is extensively used in the core domains of TotalEnergies' activities such as Earth imaging, physical modeling for reservoirs, and others. We define the problem as a graph optimization problem and use the LogQ encoding to solve it
Jaffali, Hamza. "Étude de l'Intrication dans les Algorithmes Quantiques : Approche Géométrique et Outils Dérivés." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UBFCA017.
Full textQuantum entanglement is one of the most interesting phenomenon in Quantum Mechanics, and especially in Quantum Information. It is a fundamental resource in Quantum Computing, and its role in the efficiency and accuracy of quantum algorithms or protocols is not yet fully understood. In this thesis, we study quantum entanglement of multipartite states, and more precisely the nature of entanglement involved in quantum algorithms. This study is theoretical, and uses tools mainly coming from algebraic geometry.We focus on Grover’s and Shor’s algorithms, and determine what entanglement classes are reached (or not) by these algorithms, and this is the qualitative part of our study. Moreover, we quantitatively measure entanglement, using geometric and algebraic measures, and study its evolution through the several steps of these algorithms. We also propose original geometrical interpretations of the numerical results.On another hand, we also develop and exploit new tools for measuring, characterizing and classifying quantum entanglement. First, from a mathematical point of view, we study singularities of hypersurfaces associated to quantum states in order to characterize several entanglement classes. Secondly, we propose new candidates for maximally entangled states, especially for symmetric and fermionic systems, using polynomial invariants and geometric measure of entanglement. Finally, we use Machine Learning, more precisely the supervised approach using neural networks, to learn how to recognize algebraic varieties directly related with some entanglement classes
Amouzou, Grâce Dorcas Akpéné. "Etude de l’intrication par les polynômes de Mermin : application aux algorithmes quantiques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UBFCK063.
Full textThis thesis explores the measurement of entanglement in certain hypergraph states, in certain quantum algorithms like the Quantum Phase estimation and Counting algorithms as well as in reactive agent circuits, using the geometric measurement of entanglement, tools from Mermin polynomials and coefficient matrices. Entanglement is a concept present in quantum physics that has no known equivalent to date in classical physics.The core of our research is based on the implementation of entanglement detection and measurement devices in order to study quantum states from the point of view of entanglement.With this in mind, calculations are first carried out numerically and then on a quantum simulator and computer. Indeed, three of the tools used can be implemented on a quantum machine, which allows us to compare theoretical and "real" results
Moutenet, Alice. "Nouveaux algorithmes pour l’étude des propriétés d’équilibre et hors d’équilibre des systèmes quantiques fortement corrélés." Thesis, Institut polytechnique de Paris, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020IPPAX026.
Full textWhat do stars in a galaxy, drops in a river, and electrons in a superconducting cuprate levitating above a magnet all have in common? All of these systems cannot be described by the isolated motion of one of their parts. These singular properties emerge from particles and their interactions as a whole: we talk about the emph{many-body problem}.In this Thesis, we focus on properties of strongly-correlated systems, that obey quantum mechanics. Analytical methods being rapidly limited in their understanding of these materials, we develop novel numerical techniques to precisely quantify their properties when interactions between particles become strong.First, we focus on the equilibrium properties of the layered perovskite Sr2IrO4, a compound isostructural to the superconducting cuprate La2CuO4,where we prove the existence of a pseudogap and describe the electronic structure of this material upon doping.Then, in order to address the thermodynamic limit of lattice problems, we develop extensions of determinant Monte Carlo algorithms to compute dynamical quantities such as the self-energy. We show how a factorial number of diagrams can be regrouped in a sum of determinants, hence drastically reducing the fermionic sign problem.In the second part, we turn to the description of nonequilibrium phenomena in correlated systems.We start by revisiting the real-time diagrammatic Monte Carlo recent advances in a new basis where all vacuum diagrams directly vanish.In an importance sampling procedure,such an algorithm can directly addressthe long-time limit needed in the study of steady states in out-of-equilibrium systems.Finally, we study the insulator-to-metal transition induced by an electric field in Ca2RuO4, which coexists with a structural transition.An algorithm based on the non-crossing approximation allows us to compute the current as a function of crystal-field splitting in this material and to compare our results to experimental data
Launois, Stéphane. "Idéaux premiers H-invariants de l'algèbre des matrices quantiques." Reims, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003REIMS011.
Full textLet q be a complex number which is transcendental over Q. We prove that the H-invariant prime ideals in the algebra Oq (Mm,p [C]) of quantum matrices are generated by quantum minors. When q is transcendental over Q, this gives a positive answer to a conjecture of K. R. Goodearl and T. H. Lenagan. Next, we construct an algorithm which provides an explicit generating set of quantum minors for each H-invariant prime ideal in Oq (Mm,p [C]). (Of course, these generating sets can be computed with this algorithm only when m and p have fixed values). In the general case, we construct some new examples of H-invariant prime ideals in Oq (Mm,p [C]) (providing for each of them an explicit generating set of quantum minors)
Lecouvey, Cédric. "Algorithmique et combinatoire des algèbres enveloppantes quantiques de type classique." Caen, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001CAEN2012.
Full textBooks on the topic "Algorithmes quantiques"
Maurice, Margenstern, and Rogozhin Yurii, eds. Machines, Computations, and Universality: Third international conference, MCU 2001 : Chisinau, Moldova, May 23-27 2001 : proceedings. Berlin: Springer, 2001.
Find full textChout, Philippe. Théorie du Hasard Prévisible: Heuristique Quantique des Algorithmes Stochastiques. Independently Published, 2020.
Find full textChout, Philippe. Heuristique Quantique des Algorithmes Stochastiques: Comment Dominer le Hasard Au Jeu de la Roulette. Independently Published, 2019.
Find full textHasard, Domine Le. Comment Dominer le Hasard Au Jeu de la Roulette: Heuristique Quantique des Algorithmes Stochastiques. Independently Published, 2019.
Find full textHasard, Domine Le. Heuristique Quantique des Algorithmes Stochastiques: Comment Dominer le Hasard Au Jeu de la Roulette. Independently Published, 2019.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Algorithmes quantiques"
USTIMENKO, Vasyl. "Algorithmes multivariés de signatures numériques en mode sécurisé de type El Gamal." In Méthodes de calcul et modélisation mathématique en cyberphysique et applications techniques 1, 207–33. ISTE Group, 2024. https://doi.org/10.51926/iste.9164.ch8.
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