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Academic literature on the topic 'Alignement optique'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Alignement optique"
Loriot, Vincent. "Alignement moléculaire par impulsions laser ultrabrèves : Mesures & Applications." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00660050.
Full textRenard, Vincent. "Alignement de molécules linéaires par impulsions laser de courtes durées." Dijon, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005DIJOS016.
Full textAlignment of linear molecules is efficiently induced by strong linearly polarized laser pulses. In the case of short pulses with respect to molecular rotation, periodic alignment appears in field-free conditions after the extinction of the field. This manuscript presents three techniques where the value of allows to quantify alignment without molecular dissociation nor additional alignment. They use a weak time-delayed probe pulse which experiences the optical properties of an aligned sample and shows modification of its characteristics. The first of them measures a depolarization due to the birefringence of the sample. The second one is based on the defocusing produced by the spatial distribution of aligned molecules, and thus, the gradient of the refractive index. The last technique is based on the creation of a transient grating at the crossing of two intenses laser pulses. This grating leads to the diffraction of a weak probe pulse
Gagné, Pierre-Luc. "Étalonnage d'un système de positionnement 3D optique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27214/27214.pdf.
Full textCharles, Alain. "Etude des phenomenes limitant les performances en lithographie optique avancee sur photorepeteurs." Toulouse, INSA, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989ISAT0019.
Full textRenard, vincent. "Alignement de molécules linéaires par impulsions laser de courtes durées." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00009705.
Full textRouzée, Arnaud. "ALIGNEMENT UNI ET TRIDIMENSIONNEL DE MOLÉCULES PAR IMPULSION LASER FEMTOSECONDE." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00398990.
Full textBentivegna, Florian. "L'effet kerr optique dans des gels inorganiques dopes, source d'un effet memoire tout-optique." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 1995. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00713894.
Full textDallaire, Xavier. "Analyse et tolérancement de systèmes ayant une lentille frontale à forme libre." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30403/30403.pdf.
Full textIn light of the new development of the production methods, free-form lens are used more frequently in optical design. However, their mathematical definitions as well as their specific shapes tend to make their tolerancing and reactions to perturbations hardly predictable. In consequence, the tools used by optical designers, like optical design programs, are not always able to help as they should. First, this document presents the recent developments and the theoretical concepts concerning these subjects. Thereafter, the analysis of a panomorph lens which has a free-form lens as a first surface reveals numbers of particular behavior showing relations between the field curvature and the footprint. Finally, a new tolerancing technique is presented. Using a perturbative analysis requiring a minimum of computing power, it is possible to reduce the allowed margins of error of certain variables while maximising the gain in image quality. This technique was particularly efficient in cases where the adjustment of the focus was spatially limited.
Mezrhab, Mimoun. "Optimisation d'un laser à semiconducteurs à cavité étendue et applications." Paris 11, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA112067.
Full textThe present report is an attempt to improve the frequency performance of 0. 85 mM semiconductor lasers using the extended cavity laser (ECL) technique. In the ECL, the cavity diode laser has been elongated by an external cavity with a grating in Littrow mount, where the average length of the laser cavity was a few cm. In this study, the cavity laser source which has been realised is single frequency mode, has a narrow linewidth less than 100 kHz and is widely tunable over 20 nm, with mode hops. In the first part of this report, we recall the structure and principle of operation of an ECL. This part also includes the analysis of the optical feedback of a semiconductor laser coupled to an external cavity. In the second part of this report, we discuss the conditions to optimise and characterise the ECL. We also show a new ECL geometrical structure that ensures the alignment optical cavity at long term, using the self-alignment technique. We also mention the possibility to get a continuous frequency tunablity with an ECL. The final part of this report summary of some application, including cesium cooling experiments as well as optical harmonic generation
Goubert, Guillaume. "Contrôle optique de la mouillabilité et de l'alignement des cristaux liquides sur un substrat dopé par un colorant." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/26628/26628.pdf.
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