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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Alkali Salts'

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1

Margaca, F. M. A. "The study of molten salts by neutron scattering." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.370287.

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2

Illingworth, James M. "Chemical activation of biomass fibre with alkali metal salts." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.417756.

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3

Margadonna, Sarena. "Fulleride salts : from polymers to superconductors." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.323048.

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4

Barnes, Alan. "Studies in unsymmetrical nickel BIS(dithiolene) complexes." Thesis, University of Huddersfield, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.338598.

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5

Holmes, Colette Gail. "Field sampling and microcolumn preconcentration techniques in inductively coupled plasma spectrometry." Thesis, Sheffield Hallam University, 1996. http://shura.shu.ac.uk/19820/.

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This thesis is concerned with analytical studies on the trace analytes barium, cadmium, cobalt, chromium, copper, iron, manganese, nickel, lead, vanadium and zinc, present in high purity and highly complex matrices. The technique utilises activated alumina microcolumns in a flow injection (FI) system, to perform analyte enrichment and matrix removal. The analytes, after retention on the microcolumn are subsequently eluted and quantified by inductively coupled plasma-emission spectrometry (ICP-ES).Initial studies focus on trace analytes in caesium iodide, however a selection of the alkali metal
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6

Su, Zhe. "Improved thermoelectric performance of p-type polycrystalline Bi2Te3 via hydrothermal treatment with alkali metal salts." Connect to this title online, 2009. http://etd.lib.clemson.edu/documents/1252937663/.

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7

Schofield, Paula. "A study of poly(ethylene oxide) blends and copolymers in the presence of alkali metal salts." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.260318.

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8

Ahmed, Sohan. "Experimental Studies of Barite Growth Using Hydrothermal Atomic Force Microscopy in Alkali Metal Salt Solutions at 108 C." Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1567186567015893.

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9

Victor, Pitchai Joseph. "STUDIES OF SOLVATION PHENOMENA OF IONS-AND ION-PAIRS OF ALKALI AND TETRAALKYLAMMONIUM SALTS IN LOW PERMITTIVITY SOLVENTS." Thesis, University of North Bengal, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/742.

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10

Machover, Sarah B. "Understanding the Solvent-free Nucleophilic Substitution Reaction Performed in the High Speed Ball Mill (HSBM): Reactions of Secondary Alkyl Halides and Alkali Metal-Halogen Salts." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1307043848.

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11

Moreau, Sophie. "The detection and delineation of saline/alkali soils in Cochabamba department Bolivia : a comparison of field survey methods with remote sensing using landsat MSS data." Thesis, McGill University, 1989. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=61929.

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12

Apple, Ian Allan. "The alkaline peroxide oxidation of quinolinium salts." Thesis, University of Sunderland, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.288879.

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13

Schaal, Emmanuel. "Comportement en corrosion de matériaux métalliques commerciaux et modèles dans des conditions types UVEOM." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0192/document.

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La corrosion des échangeurs de chaleur est un problème économique et technique majeur des Unités de Valorisation Energétique de Ordures Ménagères (UVEOM). Elle est causée par l’action combinée (i) des gaz de combustion contenant notamment HCl et SO2 et (ii) des cendres riches en chlorures et sulfates alcalins, et sels de métaux lourds. Les travaux présentés dans ce mémoire s’inscrivent dans le projet ANR SCAPAC (n°11-RMNP-0016) et portent sur l’influence des paramètres expérimentaux (température, teneur en chlorures dans les cendres, présence de gaz corrosifs et présence de chlorures de métaux
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14

Persson, Kajsa. "High temperature corrosion on heat exchanger material exposed to alkali salt deposits." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för tillämpad fysik och elektronik, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-104121.

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Power generation through decentralized small scale CHP would facilitate the use of biomass as an energy source, with the externally fired gas turbine (EFGT) being a promising technology due to its high electrical efficiency. In an EFGT hot flue gases are heat-exchanged with an air cycle, driving the turbine. The operation requires higher flue gas temperatures than other technologies, for example steam turbines, to achieve optimal performance.  The operating conditions subjects the high temperature heat exchanger (HT-HE) to both physical and chemical stress, with the corrosion related issues ye
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15

McLaughlin, John. "The removal of volatile alkali salt vapours from hot coal-derived gases." Thesis, University of Surrey, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.255851.

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16

Wright, Dominic S. "Novel complexes of alkali metal compounds, synthesised by the ammonium salt route." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.306474.

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17

Dolman, Mark. "Synthetic host molecules for cations and alkyl ammonium salts." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.385149.

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18

Roberts, Huw John. "Synthesis of novel aryl and alkyl phosphine-imidazolium salts." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2007. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/54669/.

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Several chelating phosphine-imidazolium salts have been synthesised and their activity tested in the hydrosilylation of styrene with triethylsilane and the Heck coupling of aryl bromides and chlorides with butyl acrylates. A number of synthetic routes have been established to synthesise aryl substituted phosphine-imidazolium salts. New synthetic routes have been established to synthesise borane-protected alkyl substituted phosphine-imidazolium salts. These methodologies have increased the scope to synthesise new alkyl substituted phosphine-imidazolium salts. Several group 9 and 10 complexes of
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19

Peterson, Justine. "Asymmetric Phase Transfer Reactions Involving Cinchona Alkaloid Derived Quaternary Ammonium Salts." Thesis, University of Salford, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.491811.

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This work is concerned with the development of the synthesis of a series of N-anthracenyl cinchona salts for use as chiral phase transfer catalysts. Their employment both as pre-prepared and as catalysts generated in situ, in a number of classes of organic reactions has been investigated, as has their attachment to a solid support.
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20

Ullrich, Steven A. "Synthesis and Characterization of some Flourine-containing Lithium Alkyl Sulfonates: Flourinated Sulfonates and SF5-containing Sulfonates." PDXScholar, 1994. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/4880.

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Lithium salts of pentafluorothio alkyl sulfonic acids and perfluoroalkyl disulfonic acids were prepared for testing for possible use as polymer electrolytes. Most of these lithium salts were made from the corresponding sodium, potassium or calcium salts. Aqueous solutions of these salts were passed through polystyrene sulfonate ion exchange resin in the acid form to obtain aqueous solutions of the corresponding acids. The acids were then neutralized with lithium hydroxide using a pH meter. One salt was made by reacting the barium salt of the corresponding acid with lithium sulfate. A sulfonyl
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21

Lindstedt, Erik. "Metal-Free O- and C-Arylation with Diaryliodonium Salts." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för organisk kemi, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-140944.

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This thesis concerns the development of metal-free applications using diaryliodonium salts. The first project describes an arylation protocol of allylic and benzylic alcohols in aqueous media. The method proceeds under mild conditions and the ether products were obtained in moderate to good yields. The methodology was also expanded to include arylation of phenols, giving diaryl ethers in good to excellent yields. In the second project, an arylation method that included a wider range of aliphatic alcohols was developed. The scope of accessible alkyl aryl ethers was studied and included a compar
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22

Jiao, Dezhi. "Alkyl and aryl imidazolium salts in aqueous supramolecular systems with cucurbit[n]uril." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.610692.

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23

Pessarakli, Mohammad, David D. Breshears, James Walworth, Jason P. Field, and Darin J. Law. "Candidate halophytic grasses for addressing land degradation: Shoot responses of Sporobolus airoides and Paspalum vaginatum to weekly increasing NaCl concentration." TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/623948.

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In many arid and semiarid regions worldwide, high levels of soil salinity is a key driver of land degradation, as well as a key impediment to re-establishing plant cover. Combating land degradation and erosion associated with soil salinity requires experimental determination of plant species that can grow in soils with high levels of salinity and can be used to re-establish plant cover. Herein, we evaluated the responses of untested candidate cultivars of two halophytic grass species to high soil salinity: alkali sacaton (Sporobolus airoides Torr.) and seashore paspalum (Paspalum vaginatum Swa
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24

Johns, M. D. "The characterisation and properties of dimethylamine-terminated polybutadiene polymers and their alkyl iodine salts." Thesis, Lancaster University, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.373810.

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25

Yang, Jeongwoo. "Fate and effect of alkyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride in mixed aerobic and nitrifying cultures." Thesis, Atlanta, Ga. : Georgia Institute of Technology, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/19871.

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Thesis (M. S.)--Civil and Environmental Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2008.<br>Committee Chair: Spyros G. Pavlostathis; Committee Member: Ching-Hua Huang; Committee Member: John A. Pierson.
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26

Ali, Abdul-Mehdi Saleh. "Reactions of urea phosphate in calcareous and alkaline soils: Ammonia volatilization and effects on soil sodium and salinity." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/184694.

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Nitrogen (N) loss in the form of volatilized ammonia (NH₃) is a considerable problem when ammonium (NH₄⁺) forming fertilizers are applied to calcareous or alkaline soils. Large areas of agricultural land, contain alkalinity and salinity problems, are potentially suitable for crop production with little alteration. This study was conducted to determine and compare the effectiveness of urea phosphate (UP) in reducing soil alkalinity and NH₃ loss. The volatilization of NH₃ from UP and urea (U) was studied on 3 selected soils (Hayhook SL, Laveen L and Latene L) using an aeration system. Urea phosp
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27

Song, Yang. "Design of metal silicide nanoparticles in molten salts : electrocatalytic and magnetic properties." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2021. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2021SORUS498.pdf.

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Les siliciures de métaux de transition sont une famille de composés intermétalliques, qui ont été largement étudiés en tant que matériaux fonctionnels dans les circuits intégrés, la thermoélectricité, la supraconductivité, le magnétisme et la catalyse hétérogène. La nanostructuration offre la possibilité repousser les frontières de la science de ces matériaux avec de nouvelles phases et des propriétés diverses. Cependant, l'énergie de liaison relativement élevée des siliciures de métaux de transition nécessite généralement une température élevée pour leur formation, ce qui n'est pas propice à
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28

Ismail, Ahmed Abd Alkarim Mohammed [Verfasser], and P. [Akademischer Betreuer] Nick. "Grapes for the Desert: Salt Stress Signaling in Vitis / Ahmed Abd Alkarim Mohammed Ismail. Betreuer: P. Nick." Karlsruhe : KIT-Bibliothek, 2013. http://d-nb.info/103777616X/34.

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29

Tcyrulnikov, Nikolai. "Pyridinium Salts: from Photoinduced Through-Space Electron Delocalization to Novel Spontaneous Reactions Causing Thermal DNA Damage." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1561743270676153.

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30

Rashada, Yusef A. "The synthesis and characterization of chlorobutyl rubber-g-polyoxymethylene prepared via alkyl halide-metal salt initiated cationic graft copolymerization." DigitalCommons@Robert W. Woodruff Library, Atlanta University Center, 1987. http://digitalcommons.auctr.edu/dissertations/2709.

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31

Okumu, Antony A. "Development of a Safe and Efficient Alkyl Azide Synthesis using Arylsulfonyl Azide." Youngstown State University / OhioLINK, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ysu1290962115.

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32

Hill, Kara J. "Research on Preventing and Remediating the Dust Storms of China: A Case Study Investigating the Development of Salt Water Agriculture." The Ohio State University, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1306877383.

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33

Tijen, Seyidoglu. "Purification And Modification Of Bentonite And Its Use In Polypropylene And Linear Low Density Polyethylene Matrix Nanocomposites." Phd thesis, METU, 2010. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12612204/index.pdf.

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The potential use of Resadiye/Tokat bentonite as a reinforcement in polypropylene (PP) and linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) polymer matrix nanocomposites filler was investigated. At first, organoclays (OC) were prepared by cation exchange reaction (CER) between the raw bentonite (RB) and three quaternary ammonium salts with long alkyl tails (QA): hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide [HMA] [Br], tetrabutyl ammonium tetrafluoroborate [TBA] [BF4], tetrakisdecyl ammonium bromide [TKA] [Br] and one quaternary phosphonium (QP) salt: tetrabutyl phosphonium tetrafluroborate [TBP] [BF4]. Charact
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34

Creazzo, Fabrizio. "Oxygen evolution reaction at cobalt oxides/water interfaces : heterogeneous electrocatalysis by DFT-MD simulations & metadynamics Ab initio molecular dynamics study of an aqueous NaCl solution under an electric field Ionic diffusion and proton transfer in aqueous solutions of alkali metal salts Ionic Diffusion and Proton Transfer in Aqueous Solutions under an Electric Field: State-of-The-Art Ionic diffusion and proton transfer of MgCl2 and CaCl2 aqueous solutions: an ab initio study under electric field DFT-MD of the (110)-Co 3 O 4 cobalt oxide semiconductor in contact with liquid water, preliminary chemical and physical insights into the electrochemical environment Enhanced conductivity of water at the electrified air–water interface: a DFT-MD characterization Ions tune interfacial water structure and modulate hydrophobic interactions at silica surfaces." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPASE012.

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Dans cette thèse, des simulations DFT-MD couplées à des techniques inno-vantes de métadynamique, sont appliquées pour acquérir une compréhensionglobale des interfaces aqueuses d'oxyde de cobalt Co3O4 et CoO(OH) dansla catalyse de la réaction d'évolution de l'oxygène (OER), et ainsi éventuellement aider à la conception de nouveaux catalyseurs basés sur des matériaux non précieux, un domaine clé de la recherche scientifique et technologique, particulièrement important pour l'économie de l'hydrogène, pour les technologies vertes dans une période de temps avec une demande toujours plus croissantee
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35

Bláha, Vladimír. "Gelové polymerní elektrolyty pro superkondenzátory." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-219207.

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This master’s thesis deals with supercapacitors and polymer gel electrolytes. The practical part deals with the preparation of samples of polymer gel electrolyte with addition of alkali salts by measuring their electrical conductivity and evaluation potential windows.
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36

El, Hajj Inass. "Le mélange eutectique LiCl-KCl fondu : un nouveau milieu pour l’intercalation dans le graphite d’alcalino-terreux et de lanthanoïdes." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022LORR0008.

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Les composés d’intercalation du graphite (CIG) constituent une classe de matériaux bidimensionnels faisant l’objet de nombreuses études théoriques et expérimentales. En particulier, ces composés ont suscité de nombreux travaux de la part de la communauté scientifique au regard de leurs propriétés supraconductrices à basse température. De nombreux CIG, déjà reportés dans la littérature, ont été synthétisés en faisant varier la nature des espèces intercalées. Les premiers d’entre eux, qui résultent d’une réaction d’intercalation entre le graphite et les métaux alcalins, ont été obtenus par actio
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37

Lungwitz, Ralf. "Ionische Flüssigkeiten – Polarität und Wechselwirkungen mit silikatischen Oberflächen." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2011. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-qucosa-68621.

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Gegenstand der vorliegenden Arbeit ist die UV/Vis-spektroskopische Bestimmung der Kamlet-Taft-Polaritätsparameter von strukturell unterschiedlichen Ionischen Flüssigkeiten (ILs), mit Hilfe von spezifischen solvatochromen Sondenmolekülen. Dabei wurden der Einfluss des Anions und Kations auf die Polarität, sowie die Stärke der Wechselwirkung zwischen beiden Ionen untersucht. Es konnte für Ionischen Flüssigkeiten mit dem 1-Butyl-3-methylimidazoliumkation eine 1H-NMR-spektroskopische Methode zur Ermittlung der Polaritätsparameter entwickelt werden. Diese bietet den Vorteil, dass sie auch bei farbi
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38

Погребова, Інна Сергіївна. "Наукові основи створення синергетичних адсорбційних інгібіторів корозії поліфункціонального призначення". Doctoral thesis, Київ, 2021. https://ela.kpi.ua/handle/123456789/45499.

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Дисертація присвячена вирішенню важливої науково-технічної проблеми: підвищенню корозійної стійкості та експлуатаційно-технічних властивостей металевих виробів, устаткування та пристроїв шляхом використання синергетичних адсорбційних інгібіторів корозії широкого спектру захисної дії. Розроблено науково-обґрунтований підхід до створення ефективних інгібіторів корозії на основі поліфункціональних органічних сполук та комбінацій органічних сполук і солей металів. Підхід базується на комплексному дослідженні процесів адсорбції, встановленні взаємозв’язку між будовою органічних сполук, їх а
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39

Ayed, Othman. "Etude des interactions entre atomes alcalins (li, na, k) et monoxyde de carbone en matrices de gaz rares : analyse en spectroscopie vibrationnelle et calcul quantiques de quelques complexes." Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066117.

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Dans le cas de li(le plus reactif), identification de li(co)::(n), ou n = 1,2,3,4,(ou 6), avec des frequences de vibration de valence de co plus perturbees que pour les metaux de transition carbonyle,et de li::(m) co, ou m = 2,3, avec frequences nu (co) abaissees. Pour na et k, observation d'especes de haute stoechiometrie (c::(n)o::(n))**(2-) (m**(+))::(2) ou n = 2,3,4, formees apres irradiation uv-visible et correspondant a des transformations chimiques. Essai d'interpretation de ces differences de reactivite par une description quantique des agregats de plus basse stoechiometrie : dans le c
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40

Al, Mallah Maha. "Biodegradation des hydrocarbures dans les milieux sursales." Aix-Marseille 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988AIX22040.

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41

He, Zimeng. "Influence of Potassium and Sodium Salts, Calcium and Phosphorus on Agglomeration Behaviour of Biomass and Quartz Sand under Combustion and Gasification Atmospheres." Thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/124078.

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Alkali metals (potassium and sodium) are usually present as inorganic salts or organic-associated elements in biomass and are major contributors to bed agglomeration. This thesis investigated interactions between quartz sand and wood doped with individual alkali salts, together with the effects of Ca and P on such interactions. The interactions behaviours of several agricultural residues and macroalgae with different compositions of alkali salts, Ca and P were assessed. The effect of the reaction atmosphere was also evaluated. All the tests were conducted in a lab-scale, fixed-bed reactor at 9
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42

"Study of sodium chloride scaling in salt dissolver of a chlor-alkali plant." Tese, Centro de Aperfeiçoamento Tecnológico, 2005. http://santafe.ipt.br/tede/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=137.

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43

Smith, Michael Shane. "The geochemistry of alkaline salt-affected soils." Phd thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/151491.

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44

Lin, Hsuan-Yu, and 林宣妤. "Synthesis and antimicrobial properties of poly(1-vinyl-3-Alkyl imidazolium) salts." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/24754886910271852795.

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碩士<br>嘉南藥理科技大學<br>化妝品科技研究所<br>96<br>This study is focused on the antiseptic effect of poly(ionic liquid)s. Although a great diversity of synthetic antibacterial all have their own specific characteristics and also been used widely in recent years. However an antibacterial with broad, excellent and low-toxic behaviors is still under demand. Poly(ionic liquid)s, which is also known as a green solvent, was used for the antiseptic capability studies. Alkyl bromide polymer was first synthesized from 1-vinylimidazole, the product was then undergoing an anion exchange reaction at room temperature; tw
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45

Chen, Yen-Hung, and 陳彥宏. "Influence of Blog Argumentations on the Eighth Grade Students—Take Acid-alkali-salt Unit as an Example." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/75130260184208309230.

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碩士<br>國立彰化師範大學<br>科學教育研究所<br>97<br>The study examines how blog argumentations influence the eighth grade students’ learning of acid-alkali-salt concepts. Quasi-experiments are conducted and two classes of eighth-grade students are chosen as samples. The control class is taught by traditional lecturing while the experimental class is further instructed to carry blog argumentation activities after class. The teaching activities performed on both groups last three weeks equally. An Acid-alkali-salt Concept Diagnosis Test is adopted as research tool for the study, data of which are analyzed by ANO
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46

"Supramolecular assembly of multinuclear silver(I) complexes containing Alkyl or aromatic ethynide." 2012. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5549625.

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本論文對炔銀化合物提出系統性的合成和結構硏究,使用一種新型的多核屬的超分子合成子,從而建構出一系配位元網絡。<br>我們開發出同的結晶技術,在PhC≡C⊃Agn (n = 3, 4, 5)超分子合成子,通過加入同銀鹽,從而相對地獲得獲得銀鏈4AgC≡CPh・10AgCF₃CO₂・8DMSO (4),層銀銀平面AgC≡CPh・AgNO₃ (1) 和2AgC≡CPh・AgNO₃ (2),粗銀柱5AgC≡CPh・AgNO₃AgCF₃SO₃・2DMSO (5),陽子銀柱[Ag₅(PhC≡C)₄(DMSO)₂]X (X = ClO₄, BF₄, PF₆, AsF₆ and SbF₆) (3)。<br>上述結果鼓我們展開進一步的硏究,通過改變芳香環上取代基的性質或位置 (F, Cl, Br, I, Me, C(=O)CH₃, NO₂ 和 C≡N) 產出同的銀結構,如鏈,柱,帶,層,三維多孔配位聚合物,以及多面體銀柱。如,化合物[(NO₃)@Ag₁₅(C≡CC₆H₄F-2)₁₀](NO₃)₄ (15)內有一個硝酸子作為模板所組成的十五核橄欖形銀簇多面體。此 Ag₁₅簇可接在一起,形成一條銀鏈。個硝酸子被包裏在一個 Ag₂₆花生雙中,花生銀雙繫在一起並形成一條多面體銀柱[(NO₃)₂@Ag₂₆(C≡CC₅H₄Me-2)₁₆](NO₃)₈ (23)。<br>在炔銀超分子合成子中,銀烯基和銀氰基相互作
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47

Hsia, Jung-hua, and 夏榮慧. "The Study on Science Textbooks in Elementary School- chemical reaction, oxidation-reduction reaction, acids, alkalis and salts(1968-2011)." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/67545470188218175341.

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碩士<br>朝陽科技大學<br>應用化學系碩士班<br>101<br>This study utilizes content analysis to examine how the main topics such as chemical reaction, oxidation-reduction reaction, acids, alkalis and salts were presented in the elementary school science textbooks from 1968 to 2011. Finally, suggestions based on the results of the study are provided for the compilers of the elementary school natural science and technology textbooks and future researchers. The results of the study are summarized as follows: 1. In the elementary school science textbooks from 1968 to 2011, chemical reaction showed a tendency of gradua
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Toutov, Anton Alexandrovich. "Alkaline Salts of Sodium and Potassium: from C–X Reduction to C–H Functionalization and Beyond." Thesis, 2017. https://thesis.library.caltech.edu/9942/12/Thesis_Toutov-A-A.pdf.

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<p>The discovery and contemplations of Gilbert N. Lewis (1875–1946) regarding the concept of electron pair acceptors has led to an improved fundamental understanding of molecular interactions. Lewis’s recognition that acidic character can exist in substances not containing hydrogen (i.e., Brønsted acids) led to the classification of a new group of reagents and catalysts for organic synthesis: Lewis acids. Over the last half-century, the application of these reagents and catalysts has in turn led to the discovery of a plethora of new chemical reactions, enabling previously unknown transformat
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Yang, Tsai-Hsun, та 楊采珣. "Overexpression of Alkaline α-Galactosidase Reduces Salt Tolerance in Transgenic Rice". Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/sbdsfk.

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50

Lowe, Travis Evans. "An investigative study on physical sulfate attack and alkali-silica reaction test methods." Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/ETD-UT-2011-05-3339.

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This thesis is unique in that it investigated two completely different forms of concrete deterioration: physical sulfate attack and the alkali-silica reaction (ASR). Research was undertaken to better understand physical sulfate attack in order to provide much needed guidance on how to prevent durable this form of deterioration. A testing regime was designed to evaluate and analyze different concrete mixtures with varying water to cementitious material ratios (w/cm), cement types (Type I and V), and use of supplementary cementing materials (SCMs) in accelerated laboratory exposure and outdoor e
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