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1

Noce, Annalisa, Giulia Marrone, Georgia Wilson Jones, et al. "Nutritional Approaches for the Management of Metabolic Acidosis in Chronic Kidney Disease." Nutrients 13, no. 8 (2021): 2534. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13082534.

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Metabolic acidosis is a severe complication of chronic kidney disease (CKD) which is associated with nefarious impairments such as bone demineralization, muscle wasting, and hormonal alterations, for example, insulin resistance. Whilst it is possible to control this condition with alkali treatment, consisting in the oral administration of sodium citrate or sodium bicarbonate, this type of intervention is not free from side effects. On the contrary, opting for the implementation of a targeted dietetic-nutritional treatment for the control of CKD metabolic acidosis also comes with a range of add
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2

Zengin, Fatmanur Hümeyra, and Aleyna Çevik. "Examination of nutrient content, dietary antioxidant capacity, dietary quality and dietary inflammatory load of some popular diet." Food and Health 10, no. 3 (2024): 219–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3153/fh24021.

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This study aimed to examine some popular diets' nutrient content, dietary antioxidant capacity, diet quality, and dietary inflammatory load. Materials and Method: Literature was reviewed to identify popular diets, and Atkins, vegan, Zone, Dukan, Mediterranean, alkaline, ketogenic, and Paleo diets were included in the study. Nutrient contents, antioxidant capacity, and oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC) values of popular diets were determined using the Ebispro for Windows (BeBIS) program. Diet Quality Index-I (DQI-I) and Dietary Inflammatory Index were calculated. Results: When the antio
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3

Penczynski, Katharina J., Thomas Remer, Juliane Menzel, Klaus Abraham, and Cornelia Weikert. "Urinary Potential Renal Acid Load (uPRAL) among Vegans versus Omnivores and its Association with Bone Health in the Cross-Sectional Risks and Benefits of a Vegan Diet Study." Nutrients 14, no. 21 (2022): 4468. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14214468.

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Both veganism and high dietary acid load are linked to unfavorable bone health. However, the specific role of dietary alkali or acid load for the bone health of vegans is so far unknown. Thus, the renal biomarker for dietary acid or alkali load, i.e., urinary potential renal acid load (uPRAL), was measured in 24 h urine samples of 34 vegans and 35 omnivores (50.7% males). Bone health was assessed via calcaneal quantitative ultrasound. Associations between uPRAL and bone health indices were examined using multivariable general linear models. Compared to omnivores, vegans had a significantly low
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4

Reis, Sofia F., Pedro A. R. Fernandes, Vítor J. Martins, et al. "Brewer’s Spent Yeast Cell Wall Polysaccharides as Vegan and Clean Label Additives for Mayonnaise Formulation." Molecules 28, no. 8 (2023): 3540. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules28083540.

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Brewer’s spent yeast (BSY) mannoproteins have been reported to possess thickening and emulsifying properties. The commercial interest in yeast mannoproteins might be boosted considering the consolidation of their properties supported by structure/function relationships. This work aimed to attest the use of extracted BSY mannoproteins as a clean label and vegan source of ingredients for the replacement of food additives and protein from animal sources. To achieve this, structure/function relationships were performed by isolating polysaccharides with distinct structural features from BSY, either
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5

Vaquero, M. Pilar, Elena García-Maldonado, Angélica Gallego-Narbón, Belén Zapatera, Alexandra Alcorta, and Miriam Martínez-Suárez. "Iron Deficiency Is Associated with Elevated Parathormone Levels, Low Vitamin D Status, and Risk of Bone Loss in Omnivores and Plant-Based Diet Consumers." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 25, no. 19 (2024): 10290. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms251910290.

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A cross-sectional study was performed in healthy adults (mean age 28 y, 67% women) whose habitual diet was an omnivore, lacto-ovo vegetarian, or vegan diet. The total sample (n = 297) was divided into two groups according to the parathormone (PTH) cut-off value of 65 pg/mL of either normal-PTH (n = 228) or high-PTH (n = 69). Vitamin D status (25-hydroxycholecalciferol, 25-OHD), PTH, and bone formation (bone alkaline phosphatase, BAP) and bone resorption (N-telopeptides of type I collagen, NTx) markers were determined. Hematocrit, erythrocytes, hemoglobin, platelets, serum iron, serum transferr
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6

Storz, Maximilian Andreas, Alexander Müller, and Alvaro Luis Ronco. "Nutrient Intake and Dietary Acid Load of Special Diets in the NHANES: A Descriptive Analysis (2009–2018)." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 9 (2022): 5748. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19095748.

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Western diets are characterized by a high dietary acid load (DAL), which has been associated with adverse clinical outcomes, including type-2-diabetes and metabolic syndrome. Effective dietary strategies to lower DAL are urgently warranted. Plant-based diets (PBD), including vegetarian and vegan diets, are an effective measure to reduce DAL. Notably, not every individual wishes to adopt a PBD. Instead, many people rely on special diets promising comparable health benefits. The effects of those diets on DAL have rarely been investigated. Using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examina
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7

Bravo, Aida Corrillero, Maria Nieves Ligero Aguilera, Nahuel R. Marziali, et al. "Analysis of S-Adenosylmethionine and S-Adenosylhomocysteine: Method Optimisation and Profiling in Healthy Adults upon Short-Term Dietary Intervention." Metabolites 12, no. 5 (2022): 373. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/metabo12050373.

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S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) is essential for methyl transfer reactions. All SAM is produced de novo via the methionine cycle. The demethylation of SAM produces S-adenosylhomocysteine (SAH), an inhibitor of methyltransferases and the precursor of homocysteine (Hcy). The measurement of SAM and SAH in plasma has value in the diagnosis of inborn errors of metabolism (IEM) and in research to assess methyl group homeostasis. The determination of SAM and SAH is complicated by the instability of SAM under neutral and alkaline conditions and the naturally low concentration of both SAM and SAH in plasma
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8

Mathew, Justin, David Berger, and Vafa Tabatabaie. "Severe Osteomalacia and Fractures Secondary to Vitamin D Deficiency." Journal of the Endocrine Society 5, Supplement_1 (2021): A221. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvab048.449.

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Abstract Background: Vitamin D deficiency is a common entity among the elderly. Low vitamin D levels can lead to poor bone mineralization, in addition to elevations in PTH levels with resultant increases in bone turnover. However, severe Vitamin D deficiency causing osteomalacia has become uncommon in the United States due to increased screening and treatment. Vitamin D supplementation is a mainstay of therapy for osteoporosis, yet its effect on bone density is generally thought to be modest. We present here an extreme case of vitamin D deficiency leading to severe secondary hyperparathyroidis
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9

García-Maldonado, Elena, Angélica Gallego-Narbón, Belén Zapatera, Alexandra Alcorta, Miriam Martínez-Suárez, and M. Pilar Vaquero. "Bone Remodelling, Vitamin D Status, and Lifestyle Factors in Spanish Vegans, Lacto-Ovo Vegetarians, and Omnivores." Nutrients 16, no. 3 (2024): 448. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu16030448.

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Sustainable healthy diets are promoted, and consequently vegetarian diets are currently increasing. However, scientific information on their effects on bone health is scarce. A cross-sectional study was performed in adults (66% women) classified into three groups: omnivores (n = 93), lacto-ovo vegetarians (n = 96), and vegans (n = 112). Nutrient intake, body composition, physical activity, vitamin D status (25-hydroxycholecalciferol, 25-OHD), parathormone (PTH), and bone formation (bone alkaline phosphatase, BAP) and resorption (N-telopeptides of type I collagen, NTx) markers were determined.
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10

Vaynrub, Anna. "Abstract PS10-04: Identifying Risk Factors for High Allostatic Load in a Racially/Ethnically Diverse Cohort of Breast Cancer Patients." Clinical Cancer Research 31, no. 12_Supplement (2025): PS10–04—PS10–04. https://doi.org/10.1158/1557-3265.sabcs24-ps10-04.

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Abstract Introduction: Allostatic load (AL), an indicator of cumulative physiological stress and neuroendocrine dysregulation in response to chronic environmental challenge, has been associated with breast cancer (BC) incidence and mortality. Prior studies have found a 1.5-1.8-fold relative increase in all-cause mortality among BC patients with higher AL. Our objective was to determine whether demographic, clinical, and lifestyle factors are associated with AL in a diverse cohort of BC patients. Methods: Patients diagnosed with stage 0-IV breast cancer between 2007-2023 at Columbia University
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11

Znamensky, S. E. "Mineralogy and petrogenesis of intrusive rocks of the Kutuevsky Au-Cu-porphyry ore occurrence (Southern Urals)." LITHOSPHERE (Russia) 25, no. 1 (2025): 114–33. https://doi.org/10.24930/2500-302x-2025-25-1-114-133.

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Research subject. Mineralogical, petrological and geochemical features and formation conditions of gabbro-diorites and diorites composing the ore-bearing intrusions of the Kutuevsky Au-Cu porphyry ore occurrence in the Main Uralian Fault zone (Southern Urals).Materials and Methods. The content of rock-forming oxides was determined by the wet chemistry analysis, trace elements – by ICP-MS (ELAN 9000 mass spectrometer) and ICP-AES (ICPE-9000 atomic emission spectrometer). The study of the chemical composition of minerals was carried out using a Tescan Vega Compact scanning electron microscope wi
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12

Kovalev, S. G., S. S. Kovalev, and A. A. Sharipova. "First data on rare earth mineralization in acid rock varieties of the Shatak complex (Southern Urals)." LITHOSPHERE (Russia) 23, no. 5 (2023): 910–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.24930/1681-9004-2023-23-5-910-929.

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Research subject. Acid rock varieties of the Shatak complex were studied. Materials and methods. The reseach object included the previously unknown abundant mineralization represented by rare earth minerals. The concentration of petrogenic oxides was determined by the X-ray fluorescence method at the IG UFRC RAS (Ufa) using a VRA-30 spectrometer (Carl Zeiss, Germany) with an X-ray tube with a W-anode (30 kV, 40 mA). The amount of rare earth elements in the rocks of the studied area was determined by the ICP-MS method at the Central Research Institute of VSEGEI (St. Petersburg). The mineralogy
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13

Nemov, A. B. "Garnet-amphibole miaskites of the Ilmenogorsky miaskite massif (Southern Urals): Mineralogy and geochemistry." LITHOSPHERE (Russia) 20, no. 5 (2020): 652–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.24930/1681-9004-2020-20-5-652-667.

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Research subject. This paper presents original findings about textural-structural, mineralogical, petrological, and geochemical features of the garnet-amphibole miaskites (firstes) of the Ilmenogorsky miaskite massif.Materials and methods. The microprobe analysis of mineral composition was performed using Tescan Vega3 sbu and REMMA202M scanning microscopes equipped with microanalyzers. The content of major, trace and rareearth elements (REE) in rock samples was determined by the methods of AAS and ICP-MS.Results. The garnet-amphibole miaskites under study are characterized by a rare mineral pa
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14

Alonso-Olazabal, Ainhoa, Juan Antonio Quirós Castillo, Maria Cruz Zuluaga, and Luis Ángel Ortega. "Glazed Pottery Throughout the Middle and Modern Ages in Northern Spain." Heritage 8, no. 1 (2025): 24. https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage8010024.

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A total of forty samples of medieval and modern glazed pottery from northern Spain were studied. Chemical and microstructural analyses of the glazes were performed by scanning electron microscopy coupled with electron dispersive spectroscopy (SEM-EDX), while the chemical composition of the pottery bodies and slips were determined by X-ray Fluorescence (XRF). The glazes studied come from the Santa Barbara Hill site (Tudela), the Treviño Castle site (Treviño), the Vega workshop (Burgos) and the Torrentejo village (Labastida) and correspond to transparent glazes and opaque white glazes. Transpare
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15

Faverge, Theo, Antoine Bonnefont, Marian Chatenet, and Christophe Coutanceau. "Electrocatalytic Conversion of Glucose into Hydrogen and Value-Added Compounds on Gold and Nickel Catalysts." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2023-02, no. 27 (2023): 1421. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2023-02271421mtgabs.

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Fine chemistry historically relies on the fossil fuel industry, implying oil extraction and refining [1]. The rarefaction of this resource and adverse environmental consequences of its extraction motivate research for alternative sources of chemicals. Low carbon footprint chemicals can be synthesized from nonedible biomass waste [2]; cellulose extracted from biomass can therefore play an important role, being a clean and widely accessible carbon source. One can extract D-Glucose (units that constitute cellulose) from cellulose and obtain numerous chemicals of interest, such as sorbitol [3][4]
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16

Willdorf-Cohen, Sapir, Songlin Li, Simcha Srebnik, Charles E. Diesendruck, and Dario R. Dekel. "Effect of Carbonate Anions on the Stability of Quaternary Ammonium Groups for Aemfcs." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2022-02, no. 43 (2022): 1609. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2022-02431609mtgabs.

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Anion-exchange membrane fuel cells (AEMFCs) have been attracting significant attention as a promising green and effective technology for energy conversion, suitable for both automotive and stationary applications. AEMFCs operate in an alkaline environment and thus allow the use of non-precious metal electrocatalysts from a wide selection of materials, as well as lower cost anion-exchange membranes (AEMs). In spite of the significant progress recently achieved, the commercial development of AEMFCs is hampered by both AEM degradation and the carbonation processes. The chemical decomposition of t
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17

Degtyarev, M. V. "Factors of choising the timing of the patella luxation surgical treatment in dogs." International Journal of Veterinary Medicine, no. 1 (April 30, 2022): 204–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.52419/issn2072-2419.2022.1.204.

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Musculoskeletal system diseases are in the first place in the structure of dogs’ admission to veterinary clinics. Lameness in dogs are diagnosed in about 70% of the cases in the hind limb, whereof about 50% are attributed to the knee joint. One of the most frequently diagnosed pathologies of the knee joint is the patella luxation (PL). The aim of our study is to determine a relation between the development of comorbid pathologies of the knee joint (such as patella luxation, cranial cruciate ligament disease, osteoarthritis) with the degree of dislocation, age, general condition of the animal,
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18

Utomo, Muhajir, Irwan Sukri Banuwa, Henrie Buchari, Yunita Anggraini, and Berthiria. "Long-term Tillage and Nitrogen Fertilization Effects on Soil Properties and Crop Yields." JOURNAL OF TROPICAL SOILS 18, no. 2 (2013): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.5400/jts.2013.v18i2.131-139.

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The impact of agricultural intensification on soil degradation now is occurring in tropical countries. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of long-term tillage and N fertilization on soil properties and crop yields in corn-soybean rotation. This long-term study which initiated since 1987 was carried out on a Typic Fragiudult soil at Politeknik Negeri Lampung, Sumatra (105o13’45.5"-105o13’48.0"E, 05o21’19.6"-05o21’19.7"S) in 2010 and 2011. A factorial experiment was arranged in a randomized block design with four replications. The first factor was tillage system namely inten
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19

Hamed, Hend A., Walaa Kobacy, Elsayed A. Mahmoud, and Mennatallah M. A. El-Geddawy. "Looking for a Novel Vegan Protein Supplement from Faba Bean, Lupine, and Soybean: a Dietary and Industrial Standpoint." Plant Foods for Human Nutrition, December 7, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11130-023-01125-y.

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AbstractGlobal population growth poses a threat to sustainable development. Meanwhile, the use of plant proteins as healthy and sustainable alternatives to animal proteins needs further research. Therefore, this investigation was designed to study the nutritive, structural, and thermal properties of isolated protein fractions from different legumes, i.e., faba bean (FPI), soybean (SPI), and lupine (LPI). As a prospective plant-based protein powder, an equal mixture (MPI) of the three prior legume samples was formulated to study its properties compared to each sole sample. The alkaline extracti
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20

DEMIR, Enver Ahmet, and Yasemin BILGIC. "Chia seed (Salvia hispanica L.) supplementation may contribute to raising the levels of vitamin B12: An option for the vegan diet." Revista de Nutrição 32 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-9865201932e180249.

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ABSTRACT Objective The chia seed, an ancient pseudocereal, is rich in omega-3 fatty acids and polyphenols, and has been suggested to possess several health benefits. Although it has gained popularity among nutritionists, little is known about the systemic effects of chia and their interactions. Hence, hepatorenal indicators and plasma vitamin concentrations in chia-supplemented aluminum-exposed rats were investigated. Methods Wistar albino rats were either fed on a chia-rich- or standard-diet for 21 days and exposed to aluminum. Liver function tests (Alanine Aminotransferase, Aspartate Aminotr
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21

Horváth, István László, Gyula Kajner, Gábor Galbács, and Dezső Csupor. "Analysis of heavy metal content in protein powders available on the Hungarian market: a reassuring snapshot, but not a reassuring quality guarantee." Journal of Nutritional Science 14 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1017/jns.2025.10024.

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Abstract Amateur and professional athletes often consume protein supplements to accelerate muscle gain; however, it has been suggested that these products not only are associated with risks when consumed excessively. Several recent reports have indicated that certain products are contaminated with heavy metals. Therefore, in this study, we aimed to investigate protein powders in Hungary for heavy metal contamination. A total of 22 commercially available protein powders (including whey, vegan, and beef based) were purchased on the internet for testing. We analysed the samples using laser-induce
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22

Sykora, M., V. Kratky, N. Tribulova, L. Kopkan, and B. Szeiffova Bacova. "Inhibition of RAS components attenuates progression of heart failure and its adverse consequences on myocardial remodeling in both normotensive and hypertensive rats." European Heart Journal 42, Supplement_1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehab724.3185.

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Abstract Rationale and purpose Prevention or attenuation of heart failure (HF) is persistent task in clinic as well as challenge for progress in research. Both, intercellular connexin-43 (Cx43) channels and extracellular matrix (ECM) exert high impact on heart function. Thus, we aimed to explore whether HF due to volume overload (VO) induces alterations in myocardial Cx43, ECM proteins MMP2, SMAD2/3, TGFβ1 and PKC signaling as well as changes that may be revealed by enzyme histochemistry. Moreover, we tested the impact of treatment suppressing RAS on examined targeted proteins. Methods VO-HF w
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