Academic literature on the topic 'Alkanes'

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Journal articles on the topic "Alkanes"

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Koch, Daniel J., Mike M. Chen, Jan B. van Beilen, and Frances H. Arnold. "In Vivo Evolution of Butane Oxidation by Terminal Alkane Hydroxylases AlkB and CYP153A6." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 75, no. 2 (2008): 337–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.01758-08.

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ABSTRACT Enzymes of the AlkB and CYP153 families catalyze the first step in the catabolism of medium-chain-length alkanes, selective oxidation of the alkane to the 1-alkanol, and enable their host organisms to utilize alkanes as carbon sources. Small, gaseous alkanes, however, are converted to alkanols by evolutionarily unrelated methane monooxygenases. Propane and butane can be oxidized by CYP enzymes engineered in the laboratory, but these produce predominantly the 2-alkanols. Here we report the in vivo-directed evolution of two medium-chain-length terminal alkane hydroxylases, the integral
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Funhoff, Enrico G., Ulrich Bauer, Inés García-Rubio, Bernard Witholt, and Jan B. van Beilen. "CYP153A6, a Soluble P450 Oxygenase Catalyzing Terminal-Alkane Hydroxylation." Journal of Bacteriology 188, no. 14 (2006): 5220–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.00286-06.

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ABSTRACT The first and key step in alkane metabolism is the terminal hydroxylation of alkanes to 1-alkanols, a reaction catalyzed by a family of integral-membrane diiron enzymes related to Pseudomonas putida GPo1 AlkB, by a diverse group of methane, propane, and butane monooxygenases and by some membrane-bound cytochrome P450s. Recently, a family of cytoplasmic P450 enzymes was identified in prokaryotes that allow their host to grow on aliphatic alkanes. One member of this family, CYP153A6 from Mycobacterium sp. HXN-1500, hydroxylates medium-chain-length alkanes (C6 to C11) to 1-alkanols with
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Jacobs, Cheri Louise, Rodolpho do Aido-Machado, Carmien Tolmie, Martha Sophia Smit, and Diederik Johannes Opperman. "CYP153A71 from Alcanivorax dieselolei: Oxidation beyond Monoterminal Hydroxylation of n-Alkanes." Catalysts 12, no. 10 (2022): 1213. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/catal12101213.

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Selective oxyfunctionalization of non-activated C–H bonds remains a major challenge in synthetic chemistry. The biocatalytic hydroxylation of non-activated C–H bonds by cytochrome P450 monooxygenases (CYPs), however, offers catalysis with high regio- and stereoselectivity using molecular oxygen. CYP153s are a class of CYPs known for their selective terminal hydroxylation of n-alkanes and microorganisms, such as the bacterium Alcanivorax dieselolei, have evolved extensive enzymatic pathways for the oxyfunctionalization of various lengths of n-alkanes, including a CYP153 to yield medium-chain 1-
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Mayes, R. W., C. S. Lamb, and Patricia M. Colgrove. "The use of dosed and herbage n-alkanes as markers for the determination of herbage intake." Journal of Agricultural Science 107, no. 1 (1986): 161–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021859600066910.

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SUMMARYThe recovery in the faeces of the n-alkanes of herbage (odd-chain, C27–C35) and of dosed artificial alkanes (even-chain, C28 and C32) was studied in twelve 4-month-old castrated male lambs. The lambs received three levels of cut, fresh perennial ryegrass or a mixed diet of perennial ryegrass (0·70) and a barley-based concentrate (0·30) (500–900 g D.M./day). C28 and C32 n-alkanes (130 mg each), absorbed onto shredded paper, were given once daily for 17 days to test whether the recoveries of herbage and dosed alkanes were similar to enable their use as markers for determining the herbage
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Gołębiowski, M., M. Paszkiewicz, A. Grubba, et al. "Cuticular and internal n-alkane composition of Lucilia sericata larvae, pupae, male and female imagines: application of HPLC-LLSD and GC/MS-SIM." Bulletin of Entomological Research 102, no. 4 (2012): 453–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485311000800.

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AbstractThe composition of cuticular and internal n-alkanes in Lucilia sericata larvae, pupae, and male and female imagines were studied. The cuticular and internal lipid extracts were separated by HPLC-LLSD, after which the hydrocarbon fraction was identified by GC/MS in selected ion monitoring (SIM) and total ion current (TIC) modes.The cuticular lipids of the larvae contained seven n-alkanes from C23 to C31. The major n-alkane in L. sericata larvae was C29 (42.1%). The total cuticular n-alkane content in the cuticular lipids was 31.46 μg g−1 of the insect body. The internal lipids of L. ser
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Madhu, Azad, Myoseon Jang, and Yujin Jo. "Modeling the influence of carbon branching structure on secondary organic aerosol formation via multiphase reactions of alkanes." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 24, no. 9 (2024): 5585–602. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-5585-2024.

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Abstract. Branched alkanes represent a significant proportion of hydrocarbons emitted in urban environments. To accurately predict the secondary organic aerosol (SOA) budgets in urban environments, these branched alkanes should be considered as SOA precursors. However, the potential to form SOA from diverse branched alkanes under varying environmental conditions is currently not well understood. In this study, the Unified Partitioning Aerosol Phase Reaction (UNIPAR) model is extended to predict SOA formation via the multiphase reactions of various branched alkanes. Simulations with the UNIPAR
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Shu, Bin, Lijun Lin, Yingjun Zhang, Hai Wang, and Hailing Luo. "N-alkane profiles of common rangeland species in northern China and the influence of drying method on their concentrations." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 88, no. 1 (2008): 137–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps07008.

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Plant wax alkanes have been used as internal markers to estimate diet composition of grazing animals. However, alkane contents in samples may vary depending on the drying method used. This study was undertaken to determine the alkane profiles and concentrations of 17 common range land species in northern China with two different drying methods. The results showed that regardless of drying methods, the odd-chain alkanes, particular C29 and C33, predominated in cuticular wax in all 17 common species and their component plant parts. The alkane patterns of plant species within the same genus were
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Yang, Jiyuan, Guoyang Lei, Chang Liu, et al. "Characteristics of particulate-bound n-alkanes indicating sources of PM2.5 in Beijing, China." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 23, no. 5 (2023): 3015–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-3015-2023.

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Abstract. The characteristics of n-alkanes and the contributions of various sources of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in the atmosphere in Beijing were investigated. PM2.5 samples were collected at Minzu University of China between November 2020 and October 2021, and n-alkanes in the samples were analyzed by gas chromatography mass spectrometry. A positive matrix factorization analysis model and source indices (the main carbon peaks, carbon preference indices, and plant wax contribution ratios) were used to identify the sources of n-alkanes, to determine the contributions of different sources
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Boadi, D. A., S. A. Moshtaghi Nia, K. M. Wittenberg, and W. P. McCaughey. "The n-alkane profile of some native and cultivated forages in Canada." Canadian Journal of Animal Science 82, no. 3 (2002): 465–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/a01-084.

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Frage samples were collected from swards growing in Carberry, Manitoba, Brandon, Manitoba, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, and St. John’s, Newfoundland, and the alkane concentrations were determined by gas chromatography. Considerable differences were observed in almost all odd-numbered alkanes and in their total content between species. The odd-numbered alkanes were always present in high concentrations compared to the even-chain alkanes in both native and cultivated species. Of the cultivated grasses, the fescues had very high concentrations of CN31 among the odd-chain alkanes, while the legumes te
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Baldwin, Robert L., and George D. Rose. "How the hydrophobic factor drives protein folding." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 113, no. 44 (2016): 12462–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1610541113.

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How hydrophobicity (HY) drives protein folding is studied. The 1971 Nozaki–Tanford method of measuring HY is modified to use gases as solutes, not crystals, and this makes the method easy to use. Alkanes are found to be much more hydrophobic than rare gases, and the two different kinds of HY are termed intrinsic (rare gases) and extrinsic (alkanes). The HY values of rare gases are proportional to solvent-accessible surface area (ASA), whereas the HY values of alkanes depend on special hydration shells. Earlier work showed that hydration shells produce the hydration energetics of alkanes. Evide
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Alkanes"

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Khalil, Enam A. S. A. "A thermodynamic study of binary and ternary mixtures of some alkanes and alkanols." Thesis, University of Manchester, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.328889.

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Løften, Thomas. "Catalytic isomerization of light alkanes." Doctoral thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-1909.

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<p>In recent years the levels of sulfur and benzene in the gasoline pool have been reduced, and in the future there may also be new regulations on vapor pressure and the level of aromatics and olefins as well. The limitations on vapor pressure and aromatics will lead to reduced use of C<sub>4</sub> and reformate respectively. The branched isomers of C<sub>5</sub> and C<sub>6</sub> alkanes have high octane numbers compared to the straight chain isomers, and are consequently valuable additives to the gasoline pool. To maintain the octane rating, it is predicted that an increased share of isomera
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Pongtavornpinyo, Ruti. "Indium Carbenes Alkenes and Alkanes." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.508494.

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Marozzelli, Filippo. "Alkanes activation over oxide catalysts." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2013. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/60089/.

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The basics of the oxidation mechanism of different alkanes within zeolites and over molybdenum oxide surfaces were studied employing state of the art computational modelling. It was shown that the constrained environment inside MFI, MFS and MOR induces terminal selectivity on the reaction of 6-, 8- and 10- term linear alkanes, i.e. hexane, octane and decane, respectively. The Monte Carlo (MC) random alkane configuration sampling showed that the oxidation reactivity is driven by the fact that the terminal C atoms of the substrate are more likely to be closer to the zeolites internal walls than
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ZHENG, TAO. "MOLECULAR SIMULATION OF DIFFUSION AND SORPTION OF ALKANES AND ALKANE MIXTURES IN POLY[1-(TRIMETHYLSILYL)-1-PROPYNE]." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2000. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin973701057.

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Xu, Xiangrong. "Uranyl ion sensitised photooxidation of alkanes." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq27436.pdf.

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Gomes, Ana Catarina Costa. "Photocatalysis : Carbonylation of arenas and alkanes." Thesis, University of York, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.516370.

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Smith, Paul Andrew. "Simulation studies of alkanes and surfactants." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.314225.

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Shiimi, Annatolia. "Modeling Diiron enzymes for alkanes activation." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/10669.

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Includes abstract.<br>Includes bibliographical references.<br>The synthesis and characterization of a series of ruthenium 'sawhorse' complexes of the type [RU2(IJ-02CRh(CO)4(Lh]' has been successfully carried out. The complexes have been characterized by IR, 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy, elemental analysis as well as by mass spectrometry.
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Correia, Leslie Daniel Camara. "Oxygen transfer in hydrocarbon-aqueous dispersions and its applicability to alkane-based bioprocesses." Thesis, Link to the online version, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10019/999.

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Books on the topic "Alkanes"

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Hiemstra, H. Alkanes. Thieme, 2009.

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Patai, Saul, and Zvi Rappoport, eds. Alkanes and Cycloalkanes (1992). John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/0470034378.

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Marsh, K. N., ed. Densities of Aliphatic Hydrocarbons _ Alkanes. Springer-Verlag, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/b58738.

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L, Hill Craig, ed. Activation and functionalization of alkanes. Wiley, 1989.

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Saul, Patai, and Rappoport Zvi, eds. The Chemistry of alkanes and cycloalkanes. Wiley, 1992.

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Well, Willy Van. Adso rption of alkanes in zeolites. Eindhoven University, 1998.

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Bursian, N. R. Tekhnologii͡a︡ izomerizat͡s︡ii parafinovykh uglevodorodov. "Khimii͡a︡," Leningradskoe otd-nie, 1985.

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Derouane, Eric G., Jerzy Haber, Francisco Lemos, Fernando Ramôa Ribeiro, and Michel Guisnet, eds. Catalytic Activation and Functionalisation of Light Alkanes. Springer Netherlands, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0982-8.

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1923-, Calvert Jack G., ed. Mechanisms of atmospheric oxidation of the alkanes. Oxford University Press, 2008.

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G, Derouane E., and North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Scientific Affairs Division., eds. Advances and challenges: Catalytic activation and functionalisation of light alkanes. Boston, Mass., 1998.

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Book chapters on the topic "Alkanes"

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Quintas, Louis V., and Edgar G. DuCasse. "Alkanes." In New Frontiers in Nanochemistry. Apple Academic Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429022937-2.

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Clugston, Michael, Malcolm Stewart, and Fabrice Birembaut. "Hydrocarbons: Alkanes." In Making the Transition to University Chemistry. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hesc/9780198757153.003.0017.

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This chapter tackles the concept of alkanes, a type of hydrocarbon. It defines a hydrocarbon as containing hydrogen and carbon only. Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons. Crude oil is an example of a complex mixture of hydrocarbons, most of which are alkanes. Fractional distillation allows for the separation of the mixture and relies on the different fractions with varying boiling points. The chapter explores the mechanism for radical chain reaction and photochemical halogenation which occur through the reaction of an alkane with a halogen. Finally, the combustion of alkanes is considered to be
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"Alkanes." In Lead Optimization for Medicinal Chemists. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527645640.ch3.

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Robin, Melvin B. "Alkanes." In Higher Excited States of Polyatomic Molecules. Elsevier, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-589903-1.50007-2.

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Lin-Vien, Daimay, Norman B. Colthup, William G. Fateley, and Jeanette G. Grasselli. "Alkanes." In The Handbook of Infrared and Raman Characteristic Frequencies of Organic Molecules. Elsevier, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-057116-4.50008-0.

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"Alkanes." In Category 6, Compounds with All-Carbon Functions, edited by Hiemstra. Georg Thieme Verlag, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/sos-sd-048-00001.

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"ALKANES." In Understanding Advanced Chemistry Through Problem Solving. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789811281839_0004.

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G. Denis, Meakins. "Alkanes." In Functional Groups. Oxford University Press, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hesc/9780198558675.003.0004.

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This chapter begins with organic nomenclature, or the naming of compounds that is based on the alkanes' names, which are constructed by a rigid procedure. It explains that alkanes do not react with electrophiles, nucleophiles, acids, or bases unless under very rigorous conditions or if very reactive agents are used. It also discusses the important process of hydrogenation that is usually carried out using heterogeneous catalysis, such as a reaction on an insoluble metal surface. The chapter highlights the enthalpy change of halogenation, which may be calculated from bond energies. It illustrat
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"Alkanes." In Encyclopedia of Liquid Fuels. De Gruyter, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110750287-003.

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"ALKANES." In Understanding Advanced Chemistry Through Problem Solving. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814596503_0004.

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Conference papers on the topic "Alkanes"

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Sy, Mohamed, Ali Elkhazraji, Mohammed S. Khan, Pan Luo, Ibrahim Atwah, and Aamir Farooq. "ML-Enhanced Laser-Based Analyzer for Selective C1-C5 Alkanes Detection." In Laser Applications to Chemical, Security and Environmental Analysis. Optica Publishing Group, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1364/lacsea.2024.lm1f.5.

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A laser sensor is developed for selective and simultaneous measurement of C1-C5 alkanes in natural gas samples. Utilizing a DFB-ICL near 3.3 µm and employing CNNs, it distinguishes overlapping absorbance spectra of C1-C5 alkanes and isomer species.
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Hirano, Susumu, and Tatsuya Sei. "Influence of Hydrocarbon on Stearic Acid as Corrosion Inhibitor in Synthetic Brine." In CONFERENCE 2023. AMPP, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2023-19330.

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Abstract The role of corrosion inhibitor is explained by the function of surfactant, i.e., partition from oil to water, dispersion in water and adsorption on metal surface. This study selected stearic acid as a surfactant and paid attention to the effect of oil on corrosion inhibition. Stearic acid was treated as a single component corrosion inhibitor. The corrosion inhibitor efficiency of stearic acid was observed in a metal-oil-water system. An acyclic saturated hydrocarbon, i.e., an alkane was tested as oil because it has a simple chemical structure. Stearic acid was dissolved in alkanes an
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Tanji, Yasunori, Kazuya Toyama, and Kazuhiko Miyanaga. "Identification of Crude Oil Component Which Facilitate Biological Souring." In CORROSION 2014. NACE International, 2014. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2014-3853.

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Abstract Seawater injection into oil reservoirs for secondary oil recovery is frequently accompanied by souring (increased sulfide concentrations). Production of hydrogen sulfide causes various problems, such as microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC), deterioration of crude oil. Sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) are considered to be major players in souring. Volatile fatty acids (VFAs) in oil field water are assumed to be produced by microbial degradation of crude oil. The objective of this research is to investigate mechanisms of souring from the view of VFA production by the crude oil bi
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Yin, Sudong, Yanglin Pan, and Zhongchao Tan. "Catalytic Hydrothermal Conversion of Glucose to Light Petroleum Alkanes." In ASME 2010 4th International Conference on Energy Sustainability. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2010-90433.

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The production of carbon-neutral liquid fuels from renewable biomass has attracted worldwide interest in an age of depletion of fossil fuel reserves and pollutions caused by utilization of fossil petroleum. Currently, commercial bio-oil production technologies include bio-ethanol, bio-diesel and pyrolysis bio-oil. But, these bio-oils mainly consist of alcohols and aromatic chemicals rather than alkanes of the main components of gasoline and diesel. Direct utilization of these bio-oils can corrode car engines as well as emitting large unburned hydrocarbons particles through automotive combustio
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Leyva Gutierrez, Francisco, and Tong Wang. "Crystallography and Functionality of Natural Waxes: Insights for the Development of Tailored Lipid Materials." In 2022 AOCS Annual Meeting & Expo. American Oil Chemists' Society (AOCS), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21748/nyok4571.

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Natural waxes are valuable industrial products consisting of complex chemical mixtures. To probe the structure−function role of select constituents, model n-alkanes, alcohols, aldehydes, and fatty acids of C18−19, C22−23, and C26−27 carbon chain lengths were synthesized and analyzed via calorimetry and X-ray powder diffraction. Pure compounds and binary mixtures crystallized into monoclinic (M), triclinic (T), and orthorhombic (O) lattices or combinations thereof. The C26 aldehyde formed an O lattice and exhibited one solid−solid phase transition similar to n-alkanes. The water vapor permeabil
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Bellan, Josette R., and Panayotis Kourdis. "A Unified Reduction of Elementary Kinetic Mechanisms for n-Alkanes, Highly-Branched Alkanes and Cycloalkanes." In 55th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2017-0834.

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Lowry, William, Jaap de Vries, Michael Krejci, et al. "Laminar Flame Speed Measurements and Modeling of Pure Alkanes and Alkane Blends at Elevated Pressures." In ASME Turbo Expo 2010: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2010-23050.

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Alkanes such as methane, ethane, and propane make up a large portion of most natural gas fuels. Natural gas is the primary fuel used in industrial gas turbines for power generation. Because of this, a fundamental understanding of the physical characteristics such as the laminar flame speed is necessary. Most importantly, this information is needed at elevated pressures to have the most relevance to the gas turbine industry for engine design. This study includes experiments performed at elevated pressures, up to 10-atm initial pressure, and investigates the fuels in a pure form as well as in bi
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Guolin, Jing, Qin Shaopeng, and Li Ming. "Oxidation of Alkanes in Supercritical Water." In 2009 International Conference on Energy and Environment Technology (ICEET 2009). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iceet.2009.395.

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MacDonald, James, Dario Lopez Pintor, Naoyoshi Matsubara, Koji Kitano, and Ryota Yamada. "Influence of Methanol-to-Gasoline Fuel Formulation on Knock Propensity and Flame Speed." In WCX SAE World Congress Experience. SAE International, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4271/2025-01-8400.

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&lt;div class="section abstract"&gt;&lt;div class="htmlview paragraph"&gt;Drop-in gasoline fuels that originate from renewable, low-net-carbon sources, such as methanol-to-gasoline (MTG), are an important bridge in the transition between traditional fossil fuels and electrification of the transportation sector. The composition of these fuels can be tuned by adjusting the settings of the chemical processes used to create them, which can be leveraged to formulate optimized fuels for higher knock resistance or higher flame speed.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="htmlview paragraph"&gt;This study investi
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Coskuner, Yakup Berk, Elio Dean, Xiaolong Yin, and Erdal Ozkan. "Water Alternating Alkane Injection: A Molecular Dynamics Simulation Study." In SPE Improved Oil Recovery Conference. SPE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/209363-ms.

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Abstract In a recent study, we observed that the diffusion coefficient of common hydrocarbons in crude oils are more affected by the presence of different hydrocarbon components than the effect of confinement. Based on our previous observations, in this study, we investigated the efficiency of smaller-chain alkane injection into oil-soaked sandstone pores to dilute the oil with alkane. We used molecular dynamics simulations of C2, C3, C4 and C5 as well as a mixture of C3 and C4 to rank the effects of different alkanes on the diffusion and distribution of oil molecules in pore. As water-alterna
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Reports on the topic "Alkanes"

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Scott Han. Millisecond Oxidation of Alkanes. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1025808.

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Lyons, J. E. Catalytic conversion of light alkanes. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/7090637.

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Doskey, P. V. The vapor-particle partitioning of n-alkanes. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10141716.

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Deutsch, M., B. M. Ocko, X. Z. Wu, E. B. Sirota, and S. K. Sinha. Surface crystallization in normal-alkanes and alcohols. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/80963.

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Wu, X. Z., H. H. Shao, B. M. Ocko, et al. Surface crystallization and thin film melting in normal alkanes. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10117552.

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Lyons, J. E. Catalytic conversion of light alkanes: Proof of concept stage. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/67783.

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Cesar, J. R., and O. H. Ardakani. Organic geochemistry of the Montney Formation: new insights about the source of hydrocarbons, their accumulation history and post accumulation processes. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/329788.

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Abstract:
This study consists of a non-traditional molecular and stable isotope approach to analyze organic matter (soluble bitumen and produced oil/condensate) from the Montney Formation low-permeability reservoirs, with the purpose of identifying source(s) of hydrocarbons, accumulation history and post accumulation processes. The same approach bases on the distribution of compound classes such as aromatic carotenoids, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), bicyclic alkanes, and oxygen-polar compounds. The geochemical screening has been enhanced with performing compound specific isotope analysis (CSI
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Lyons, J. E. Catalytic conversion of light alkanes. [Methane, ethane, propane and butanes]. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/7090643.

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Edward M. Eyring. Spectroscopic Characterization of Intermediates in the Iron Catalyzed Activation of Alkanes. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/928851.

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Shkrob, I. A., and A. D. Trifunac. Pulse radiolysis of alkanes: A time-resolved electron paramagnetic resonance study. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10114982.

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