Academic literature on the topic 'Alkene hydrogenation'

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Journal articles on the topic "Alkene hydrogenation"

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Supramono, Dijan, Justin Edgar, Setiadi, and Mohammad Nasikin. "Hydrogenation of non-polar Fraction of Bio-oil from Co-pyrolysis of Corn Cobs and Polypropylene for Bio-diesel Production." E3S Web of Conferences 67 (2018): 02030. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20186702030.

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Bio-diesel was synthesized by hydrogenating the non-polar fraction of the bio-oil produced from the co-pyrolysis between corncobs and polypropylene. Co-pyrolysis of corn cobs and polypropylene was conducted in a stirred tank reactor at heating rate of 5°C/min and maximum temperature of 500°C to attain synergetic effect in non-polar fraction yield where polypropylene served as a hydrogen donor and oxygen sequester so that the oxygenate content in the biofuel product reduced. Stirred tank reactor configuration allowed phase separation between non-polar and polar (oxygenate) compounds in the bio-
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Carrara, Nicolás, Carolina Betti, Fernando Coloma-Pascual, et al. "High-Active Metallic-Activated Carbon Catalysts for Selective Hydrogenation." International Journal of Chemical Engineering 2018 (July 5, 2018): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/4307308.

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A series of low-loaded metallic-activated carbon catalysts were evaluated during the selective hydrogenation of a medium-chain alkyne under mild conditions. The catalysts and support were characterized by ICP, hydrogen chemisorption, Raman spectroscopy, temperature-programmed desorption (TPD), temperature-programmed reduction (TPR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR micro-ATR), transmission electronic microscopy (TEM), and X-ray photoelectronic spectroscopy (XPS). When studying the effect of the metallic phase, the catalysts were active and selective to the
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Cely-Pinto, Melissa, Bowen Wang, and Juan C. Scaiano. "Photocatalytic Semi-Hydrogenation of Alkynes: A Game of Kinetics, Selectivity and Critical Timing." Nanomaterials 13, no. 17 (2023): 2390. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano13172390.

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The semi-hydrogenation reaction of alkynes is important in the fine chemicals and pharmaceutical industries, and it is thus important to find catalytic processes that will drive the reaction efficiently and at a low cost. The real challenge is to drive the alkyne-to-alkene reaction while avoiding over-hydrogenation to the saturated alkane moiety. The problem is more difficult when dealing with aromatic substitution at the alkyne center. Simple photocatalysts based on Palladium tend to proceed to the alkane, and stopping at the alkene with good selectivity requires very precise timing with basi
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Xu, Shuaiwen, Lei Wang, Pengfei Tian, and Shenghu Zhou. "In situ transformation of Pd to metal–metalloid alloy Pd2B for alkyne semi-hydrogenation." RSC Advances 15, no. 9 (2025): 6847–53. https://doi.org/10.1039/d5ra00302d.

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Rassolov, Alexander V., Igor S. Mashkovsky, Galina N. Baeva, et al. "Liquid-Phase Hydrogenation of 1-Phenyl-1-propyne on the Pd1Ag3/Al2O3 Single-Atom Alloy Catalyst: Kinetic Modeling and the Reaction Mechanism." Nanomaterials 11, no. 12 (2021): 3286. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano11123286.

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This research was focused on studying the performance of the Pd1Ag3/Al2O3 single-atom alloy (SAA) in the liquid-phase hydrogenation of di-substituted alkyne (1-phenyl-1-propyne), and development of a kinetic model adequately describing the reaction kinetic being also consistent with the reaction mechanism suggested for alkyne hydrogenation on SAA catalysts. Formation of the SAA structure on the surface of PdAg3 nanoparticles was confirmed by DRIFTS-CO, revealing the presence of single-atom Pd1 sites surrounded by Ag atoms (characteristic symmetrical band at 2046 cm−1) and almost complete absen
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Levine, Daniel S., T. Don Tilley, and Richard A. Andersen. "Efficient and selective catalysis for hydrogenation and hydrosilation of alkenes and alkynes with PNP complexes of scandium and yttrium." Chem. Commun. 53, no. 87 (2017): 11881–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7cc06417a.

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Scandium and yttrium congeneric complexes, supported by a monoanionic PNP ligand, were studied as catalysts for alkene hydrogenation and hydrosilation and alkyne semihydrogenation and semihydrosilation.
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Dobrovolná, Zuzana, and Libor Červený. "Competitive Hydrogenation of Unsaturated Hydrocarbons by Hydrogen Transfer from Ammonium Formateon a Palladium Catalyst." Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications 62, no. 9 (1997): 1497–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1135/cccc19971497.

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Competitive hydrogenation of alkenes (cyclohexene, hex-1-ene, hept-1-ene, oct-1-ene) and dienes (octa-1,7-diene, cyclohexa-1,3-diene) was carried out by catalytic hydrogen transfer from ammonium formate on palladium in methanol. The adsorptivity and reactivity of the hydrocarbons decreased in the series: cyclic diene > linear diene > linear 1-alkene > cyclic alkene.
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Handoko, Donatus Setyawan Purwo, and Triyono. "The Cracking of 1-Octadecanol Into Short Chain Alkane and Alkene Compounds." Formosa Journal of Sustainable Research 4, no. 1 (2025): 41–64. https://doi.org/10.55927/fjsr.v4i1.13716.

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Research has been carried out on the cracking mechanism of 1-octadecanol into short chain alkane and alkene compounds using a cracking technique using a Fluid Fixed Bed reactor, which is operated at temperatures between 450 oC to 500 oC for 30 minutes. The catalyst is positioned so that the feed vapor passes through a number of catalysts. The resulting product was analyzed using GC-MS. The results obtained are as follows. With the Ni/ZSiA catalyst, the catalytic hydrogenation of 1-octadecanol to 1-octadecene reached 20.21 percent, 5-octadecene reached 14.37 percent, and 9-octadecene reached 10
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Schmalz, Hans-Günther, and Friederike Ratsch. "An Atom-Economic and Stereospecific Access to Trisubstituted Olefins through Enyne Cross Metathesis Followed by 1,4-Hydrogenation." Synlett 29, no. 06 (2018): 785–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0036-1591528.

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The combination of intermolecular enyne cross metathesis and subsequent 1,4-hydrogenation opens a stereocontrolled and atom-economic access to trisubstituted olefins. By investigating different combinations of functionalized alkyne and alkene substrates, we found that the outcome (yield, E/Z ratio) of the Grubbs II-catalyzed enyne cross-metathesis step depends on the substrate’s structure, the amount of the alkene (used in excess), and the (optional) presence of ethylene. In any case, the 1,4-hydrogenation, catalyzed by 1,2-di­methoxybenzene-Cr(CO)3, proceeds stereospecifically to yield exclus
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Ma, Xiaoshen, and Seth B. Herzon. "Non-classical selectivities in the reduction of alkenes by cobalt-mediated hydrogen atom transfer." Chemical Science 6, no. 11 (2015): 6250–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5sc02476e.

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It is shown that the reduction of alkenes by hydrogen atom transfer provides selectivities that are distinct from classical hydrogenation catalysts. The first alkene hydrobromination, hydroiodination, and hydroselenylation reactions that proceed by hydrogen atom transfer processes are also reported.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Alkene hydrogenation"

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Hall, S. A. "Directed homogenous hydrogenation." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.355753.

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Hamid, S. A. "A mechanistic study of alkene hydrogenation." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.603611.

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The work described in this thesis explores the influence of the nature of transition metals, the electronic properties of ligands and the effect of counter-ions in the regioselectivity of transition metal-hydride addition (hydrometalation) to carbon-carbon double bonds. The method used to investigate the regioselectivity of the hydrometalation was based on the established methodology [Mode a (M<SUP>δ+</SUP> - H<SUP>δ-</SUP>) and Mode b (M<SUP>δ-</SUP> - H<SUP>δ+</SUP>)]. The <I>cis-</I>alkenes were subjected to hydrogenation using deuterium gas. Following the hydrometalation step, the rotation
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Blagbrough, Tamzin C. "Alkene hydrogenation catalysed by dinuclear rhodium complexes." Thesis, Kingston University, 1990. http://eprints.kingston.ac.uk/20533/.

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The work reported in this thesis is concerned with two separated but related studies. The first involved examination of hydrogenation reactions of alkenes, dienes and alkynes using (Rh[sub]2C1(CO)[sub]2(dppm)[sub]2JBPh[sub]4 as a catalyst. Kinetic studies have been performed on the reaction of hexene. The system only well-behaved in the presence of a base, R[sub]3N, where a rst order dependance on both catalyst and hydrogen concentations observed. The order with respect to alkene is of the Michaelis-Menton type. This behaviour suggests that the active catalyst is a neutral monohydride generate
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Raya, Balaram. "Nickel and Cobalt-Catalyzed Hydrofunctionalization Reaction of Alkene." The Ohio State University, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1480602126518218.

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Kotze, Hendrik de Vries. "Immobilized Ru(II) catalysts for transfer hydrogenation and oxidative alkene cleavage reactions." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/96593.

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Thesis (PhD)--Stellenbosch University, 2015.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The synthesis of a range of siloxane functionalized Ru(arene)Cl(N,N) complexes allowing for the synthesis of novel MCM-41 and SBA-15 immobilized ruthenium(II) catalysts, is described in this thesis. Two distinctly different approaches were envisaged to achieve successful heterogenization of these siloxane functionalized complexes. Condensation of the siloxane functionalized complexes, C2.4-C2.6 (siloxane tether attached to imine nitrogen) and C3.5-C3.7 (siloxane tether via the arene ring), with the surface silanols of the s
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Martin, Johannes [Verfasser], Sjoerd [Akademischer Betreuer] Harder, Sjoerd [Gutachter] Harder, and Ralph [Gutachter] Puchta. "Alkene Activation and Hydrogenation with Alkaline Earth Metals / Johannes Martin ; Gutachter: Sjoerd Harder, Ralph Puchta ; Betreuer: Sjoerd Harder." Erlangen : Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), 2021. http://d-nb.info/1233867474/34.

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Kluwer, Alexander Marco. "Palladium-catalyzed stereoselective hydrogenation of alkynes to (Z)-alkenes in common solvents and supercritical CO2." [S.l. : Amsterdam : s.n.] ; Universiteit van Amsterdam [Host], 2004. http://dare.uva.nl/document/75435.

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Ramalanjaona-Thiébaud, Mirana. "Organogenese de particules submicroniques de nickel et de palladium : proprietes catalytiques comparees et desactivation." Toulouse 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988TOU30082.

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Obtention de particules submicroniques (3 a 4nm) par reduction en milieu thf d'un halogenure de ni ou de pd par etmgbr. Etude de l'activite catalytique lors de l'hydrogenation en phase liquide de l'hexene-1, du cyclohexene, de l'hexyne-1 et -3 et du benzene
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Hub, Serge. "Mecanismes d'hydrogenation des butene-1 et butyne-1 sur catalyseurs au palladium." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986STR13325.

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McIntosh, Alexander Iain. "Aspects of the heterogeneous enantioselective hydrogenation of functionalised alkenes." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.612797.

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Books on the topic "Alkene hydrogenation"

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Hew, H. C. Anaerobic bacteria as biocatalysts for asymmetric hydrogenation of alkenes. UMIST, 1998.

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1941-, Suzuki Motoyuki, ed. Fundamentals of adsorption: Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Fundamentals of Adsorption, Kyoto, May 17-22, 1992. Kodansha, 1993.

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Fundamentals of adsorption: Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Fundamentals of Adsorption, Kyoto, May 17-22, 1992 (Studies in surface science and catalysis). Elsevier, 1993.

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Book chapters on the topic "Alkene hydrogenation"

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Chirik, Paul J. "Modern Alchemy: Replacing Precious Metals with Iron in Catalytic Alkene and Carbonyl Hydrogenation Reactions." In Catalysis without Precious Metals. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527631582.ch4.

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Feldgus, Steven, and Clark R. Landis. "Catalytic Enantioselective Hydrogenation of Alkenes." In Catalysis by Metal Complexes. Springer US, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47718-1_5.

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Okuyama, Tadashi, and Howard Maskill. "Addition Reactions of Alkenes and Alkynes." In Organic Chemistry. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hesc/9780199693276.003.00015.

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This chapter begins with a discussion on the functional groups of alkenes and alkynes: carbon-carbon double and triple bonds. It highlights that the simplest alkene is ethene (ethylene) which acts as a plant hormone controlling the maturation of flowers and fruit. The chapter then reviews the regioselectivity and stereochemistry of electrophilic addition to alkenes. It argues that the characteristic reactions of alkenes and alkynes are addition reactions which may be initiated in various ways depending on the nature of the alkene (or alkyne) and the reagent. The chapter then presents the most
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G. Denis, Meakins. "Alkynes." In Functional Groups. Oxford University Press, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hesc/9780198558675.003.0006.

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This chapter focuses on the differences between alkynes and alkenes, particularly those that affect synthetic work. It explains that one difference concerns the CC double bond, which is usually created from saturated intermediates by elimination but is formed in a different way in alkynes. In these, ethene is widely used in building up the higher members and other compounds containing the triple bond. The chapter observes that alkynes are less reactive than alkenes, but with nucleophiles, the relative reactivity is reversed as simple alkenes do not undergo nucleophilic addition while simple al
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Donohoe, Timothy J. "Reduction of carbon–carbon double and triple bonds." In Oxidation and Reduction in Organic Synthesis. Oxford University Press, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hesc/9780198556640.003.0007.

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This chapter addresses the reduction of carbon–carbon double and triple bonds. In particular, it examines ways of reducing multiple (π) bonds between carbon atoms by the addition of hydrogen (a process known as hydrogenation). The chapter begins by looking at the reduction of alkenes. Reaction of an alkene with hydrogen gas and one of the transition metal catalysts results in the reduction of the π-bond and formation of an alkene. The mechanism by which heterogeneous hydrogenation proceeds is complex and difficult to study as the reaction takes place on the surface of the metal, and the nature
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Ishii, Y., and T. Tanase. "Catalytic Reactions Using Metal Complexes." In Coordination Chemistry. Royal Society of Chemistry, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/9781837673254-00298.

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In this chapter, we will first review the elementary reactions involved in organic ligand transformations at transition metal complexes, which include oxidative addition, reductive elimination, insertion, elimination, nucleophilic and electrophilic reactions on the organic ligand, alkene and alkyne metathesis, and σ-bond metathesis. These are the reactions that characterise the chemistry of organometallic complexes, and this is the reason why organometallic complexes are used as catalysts for a variety of synthetic organic reactions. We will next discuss some typical examples of catalytic orga
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Procter, Garry. "Reduction." In Stereoselectivity in Organic Synthesis. Oxford University Press, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hesc/9780198559573.003.0007.

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This chapter assesses reduction. The two most commonly encountered types of reductions in stereoselective organic synthesis are the reduction of alkenes and the reduction of carbonyl groups. Usually, these are very different types of reaction (although occasionally the same reagent will do both), and each encompasses a very large area of chemistry. The chapter considers some of the more important aspects of these reactions from the point of view of stereoselective synthesis, along with a few examples of their application in organic synthesis. It then looks at the reduction of C–C double bonds
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Teixidor, F., and C. Vias. "Terminal Alkene Hydrogenation Using - and -Rhodacarborane Clusters." In Boron Compounds. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/sos-sd-006-01011.

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Taber, Douglass F. "Reactions of Alkenes." In Organic Synthesis. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199965724.003.0028.

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Ana C. Fernandes of the Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, devised (Tetrahedron Lett. 2010, 51, 1048) an effective Re catalyst for the solvent-free hydrogenation of an alkene 1. Yasushi Imada and Takeshi Naota of Osaka University showed (Organic Lett. 2010, 12, 32) that a flavin could catalyze the hydrogenation of an alkene 3. Note that the thioether was stable under these conditions. Huanfeng Jian of the South China University of Technology developed (J. Org. Chem. 2010, 75, 2321) a Pd-based protocol for the oxidative cleavage of an alkene 5. The cleavage could be halted at the cis diol. K.
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Taber, Douglass F. "C–C Bond Construction: The Kingsbury Synthesis of (−)-Dihydrocuscohygrine." In Organic Synthesis. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190646165.003.0024.

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Akio Baba of Osaka University combined (Chem. Lett. 2013, 42, 1551) reduction of the acid 1 with subsequent condensation with the ketene silyl acetal 2 to directly give the coupled product 3. Song-Lin Zhang of Soochow University showed (Chem. Commun. 2013, 49, 10635) that the allyl Sm reagent 5 could be added to an aldehyde 4 under reducing conditions, leading to the alkene 6. In a related development, Patrick Perlmutter of Monash University reduced (Org. Lett. 2013, 15, 4327) the interme­diate lactol from addition of the alkyl lithium reagent 8 to the lactone 7, to give the alcohol 9. Yoshihi
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Conference papers on the topic "Alkene hydrogenation"

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Arouca, Aline M., Alexandre Umpierre, Giovanna Machado, and Brenno A. D. Neto. "Palladium nanoparticle catalysts in ionic liquids: synthesis, characterisation and hydrogenation of alkenes with an ionically-tagged ligand." In 14th Brazilian Meeting on Organic Synthesis. Editora Edgard Blücher, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.5151/chempro-14bmos-r0016-1.

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