Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Allemagne (Est) – Politique et gouvernement'
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Juneau, Jean-François. "Entre internationalisme et défense d'intérêts spécifiques : la politique des communistes est-allemands (KPD/SED) à l'égard de la Pologne, 1945-1950." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17933.
Full textChevet, Emmanuel. "Gendarmerie et maquis sous l'Occupation en France (1943 - 1944) : force est faiblesse." Thesis, Dijon, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011DIJOL037.
Full textIt is about analysing a complex scheme of interactions that cannot be reduced to the relation between two opposed worlds, the opposition in actions and ideas between the collaborating, state devoted, law abiding and the resistants, the hand of a Nation, the outlaws. That is to say the doctorate is trying to find out how legal order and disorder coexisted within the same milieu sometimes even in the same place. Our reflexion is centred on the social interaction with the rural population
Ferrebeuf, Florian. ""Au pays des sombres forêts et des lacs cristallins" : le district de Königsberg en Prusse-Orientale : aspects d'histoire économique, sociale et politique (1850-1914)." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAG024/document.
Full textThe district of Königsberg is an atypical territory in the heart of Prussia. Although its economic and social structures are still largely traditional, with a strong power held by the great noble or bourgeois landowners and the clergy, economic innovations can be seen, notably at agricultural level. These remain nonetheless almost exclusively in the hands of the large landed property, when the small and middle peasantry remain in often manifest destitution. At social level, peasants are largely under the control of local lords. Over time, however, they succeed in becoming an important pawn in the local political life, becoming the objective allies of the conservative great landowners in exchange for marginal but real benefits which allow them to slightly increase their living standards. The ethnic minorities and the socialists also play an important role in East Prussia. Finally, the role played by the province’s capital, Königsberg, is very important at all levels
Gerbaud, Florent. "La restructation de l'agriculture est-allemande : et son integration à la politique agricole commune." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010622.
Full textWith the German reunification, the eu agricultural policy was extended de facto to the new German lander without a real adaptation period. Nowhere else were the systemic disruption and the clash of models so strong. The production stakes, the immediately competition with the west german farmers lead even to the following question : is there really a transition ?, or should we better speak of rupture ? In order to integrate the eastern german agriculture into the cap, west germany has straightway opted for the extension of his agricultural model to the east, despite the fact that it is also questioned. Nevertheless, according to its mostly ideological nature, the purpose to reintroduce the intensive family farm model instead of the former socialist co-operative farm run up against strong resistance on the field. The sometimes contradictory complexity of the western immersion, the perverted effects of the extension of the western german law and of the cap rules to eastern germany give birth to juridical and economical very various types of farms : the expected family farm model has only found a low acceptance, in opposite the (former socialist) endogenous forces show a very more efficient adaptation capacity than previous. The transformation process of the farming structures can however not be understood without its articulation with the re-definition of the production systems leading to a marginalization of the stock-farming. Beyond the durably gap between the eastern et western farming structures, this articulation also contributes to the emergence of regional agricultures instead of the homogeneous cover of the past socialist agriculture. Also referring to « territorial memories », this effect of geographic contexts makes possible to understand how the local and regional situations re-compose themselves during periods of deep mutations
Hummel, Jacky. "Le constitutionnalisme allemand (1815-1918) : le modèle allemand de la monarchie limitée." Paris 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA020058.
Full textThis doctoral work has been conceived to study the specificity of the german constitutional reality of the 19th century and the conservative ideology of the so-called "german constitutionalism" opposed to the western one. Our demonstration has shown that after 1850 bismarck and the conservative theoricians tried to save the essence of the german model of monarchy and its principle against the liberal attempts of parliamentarization of the politic system this work is divided in two parts : i. Constitutionalism and royal sovereignty in the germany of vormarz. Ii. Constitutionalism and parliamentarization of german politic system (1848-1918)
Adrian, Dominique. "Augsbourg à la fin du Moyen Âge : la politique et l’espace." Thesis, Paris Est, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PEST0032.
Full textAugsburg, one of the prominent imperial cities in Southern Germany, offers to scholars a wide spectrum of late medieval sources to explore the complexity of politics, understood as the art of life in society. Over a period of nearly two centuries (1368 to 1548), the stability of Augsburg’s political constitution based on politically strong guilds is nevertheless marked by a constant evolution of the intricate relations between the political system, the politically active citizens and urban society as a whole. This evolution, though rarely explicit in the sources, appears quite clearly in the constant and seamless adjustment of the municipal institutions as well as in the structural changes observed, over time, in the written production of the municipality. From 1368, date of the inception of the guild system until the eve of the Reformation, politics is indeed a central feature in urban life, as shown by the intensity of political passions it involved as well as the many theoretical and practical thoughts about the main political issues it generated
Augsburg als eine der größten und bekanntesten süddeutschen Reichsstädte bietet dem Historiker zahlreiche Anregungen, nicht zuletzt durch den breitgefächerten Quellenbestand aus dem späten Mittelalter, die Politik als Kunst des gesellschaftlichen Lebens zu erforschen. Die Stabilität des politischen Systems der Stadt, das während 180 Jahren (1368-1548) durch eine sogenannte „Zunftverfassung“ geprägt wird, ist begleitet von einer ständigen Umbildung des Beziehungsgeflechts zwischen städtische Gesellschaft, politische Gegebenheiten und politisch tätige Bürger. Diese meist unformulierte Entwicklung ist besonders in der bruchlosen Anpassung der Institutionen deutlich, aber auch in der veränderten Spiegelung der Tätigkeit des Rats im schriftlichen Nachlass des spätmittelalterlichen Augsburgs. In der Lechstadt erscheint also zu dieser Zeit die Politik als zentraler Bestand des bürgerlichen Erlebnisses, nicht zuletzt weil sie ständig als Gegenstand gegenseitiger Leidenschaften und sowohl theoretischer als auch praktischer Betrachtungen im Mittelpunkt des täglichen Lebens der Bürger steht
Cain, Bernard. "La vie politique en Haute-Franconie depuis 1945 : réflexions sur le fédéralisme allemand." Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040030.
Full textIn the Free State of Bavariaʺ (Freistaat Bayern) , one of the federate states (Länder) of the Federal Republic of Germany , the Upper-Franconia (Oberfranken) is one of the seven regions (Bezirke) in possession of a certain degree of political and administrative autonomy , and a high sense of particularism , which it expressed in several ways towards the centralism of Munich , including some kinds of claimings for its independance , from 1945 since today. Through the study of the principal events of its contemporaneous political life , this analysis tries to insist on the affirmation of the Upper-Franconia as a place with a strong identity , which seems to be representative of the rise of the european regions , and could make today a profit on its position inside Germany and Europe , with its eastern extension , by seating its experience with regard to the historical heritage and actual tendencies of the german federalism , the conceptions and practices of the bavarian governments , so as the problems and perspectives of the institutional construction of the European Union and the place which could be devolved in it to the regional entities
Chambon, Bazaugour Florence. "La portée de la liberté d'information en Allemagne." Paris 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA020143.
Full textLandry, Sigrid. "L'Allemagne unie en quête d'une nouvelle identité nationale et internationale : essai sur son statut et son rôle." Lille 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LIL20012.
Full textGermany has always had identity problems due to her preoccupation with national and territorial unity. In the 1990s, as the "German question" seemed to be resolved, unification effectively destabilized the fundamental basis of identity upon which the "Bonn Republic" was built. United Germany is today looking for a new identity, which would integrate the German population into the global community and would give her a place on the international stage proportionate to her increase in stature. She is therefore faced with the dual challenge of re-nationalization and affirmation of her international role. Above all absorbed by the internal consequences of unification and the necessity to reassure her partners of her desire for power, she initially took a reserved stance, banking on the continuity of the politics of the former FDR. But the election of Gerhard Schröder in 1998 marked the end of the post-war era and the beginning of the "Berliner Republic". .
Labzaé, Mehdi. ""La Terre est au Gouvernement" : droits fonciers, encadrement bureaucratique et conflictualité politique dans deux périphéries éthiopiennes." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01D064.
Full textHow is political power deployed on the peripheries of an “authoritarian” state ? Based on field work carried out between 2013 and 2019, this thesis builds on studies of the sociogenesis of the state by analysing contemporary processes of state formation through an ethnographic lens. In the western lowlands of Ethiopia, where this study was conducted, land is often seen as a free resource waiting to be developed. On the basis of reified ethnic categories, land belonging to selected peasants is therefore expropriated by the state and transferred to investors. This process of expropriation is staged under the guise of land registration and is carried out by a range of actors. In this landscape, civil servants engage in self-criticism sessions before political cadres who will determine the course of their careers, and who have the power to send them to jail. Working alongside these cadres, western donors design and fund development programmes that directly contribute to peasant land expropriation. In rural areas, fighting sometimes prevents civil servants from carrying out land surveys scheduled as part of these programmes. Nevertheless, peasants are frequently gathered in long meetings where civil servants praise the benefits of land registration and call for common efforts towards development. This thesis brings together these various social events and their contribution to the formation of a cadastre in the countryside of Benishangul-Gumuz and Gambella. It demonstrates some concrete dynamics of state power in regions that were integrated relatively recently into the Ethiopian polity, and where state power has often been violent and predatory. Ethnographic data reveal how state power is deployed through the marketing of land as a resource and the development of tensions over land ownership into political conflicts. Consequently, this work also sheds light on how the current regime is concretely legitimized, notably through its international relations
Morsel, Joseph. "Une société politique en Franconie au Moyen Âge : les Thüngen, leurs princes, leurs pairs et leurs hommes." Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040311.
Full textThis study centers a lineage of the franconian lower nobility in the later middle ages, the von Thüngens' one, but is not a lineage-monograph: it isn't the lineage itself which have had being studied, but the various relations which were contributing to insert it in the society where it's to be seen. The main object of this research is to understand through this example how did the nobility (especially the lower one) of the south of Germany preserve its autonomy and escape the disciplining in the territorial states which the german princes were attempting to establish, contrary to what happened for example in the french or english kingdoms. Choosing the Thüngens results from their omnipresence in all the forms of organization of the nobility which may be collected in the earlier scholarly and descriptive works. Moreover, the documentation still available about the members of this lineage seems to be remarkable with regard to lower nobility. After having considered the value and the possibilities of using written documents for such a history of power, we have been studying separately the relations kept up by the Thüngens with their various social partners
Delépine, Marie-Pierre. "Présidents et chanceliers dans les caricatures politiques : représentation et symbolique du couple franco-allemand (1950-1998)." Paris 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA030066.
Full textThis dissertation analyses the mechanisms through which Franco-German relations have been addressed in press cartoons and political caricature since the Second World War, focusing on the central idea of the « Franco-German couple ». It tackles the interplay in bilateral relations between symbols, images in general, and more particularly satirical images; it establishes a link between the official terminology and the depiction by cartoonists in both countries. This study seeks to highlight the fruitful interplay between these two rhetorical systems. Firstly, the thesis focuses on the terminology relating to Franco-German relations (definition, polysemic nature of the expression « couple » and personalization of the Franco-German discourse), before making a retrospective presentation of Franco-German caricature and the view each nation has of the other, as well as a comparative analysis of the current status of press cartoons in France and Germany (dynamics, relation to power). Finally, this study aims at showing how cartoonists have adapted official rhetoric (versatility and evolution in depictions of the couple, consequences of the loss of the traditional enemy and of reconciliation, continuity and bilateralism). In particular, it presents dual images, those conjuring up both times of crisis and harmony, and takes a monographic approach -using the work of a single cartoonist on the couple, prior to examining a new icon of Franco-German caricature : leaders hand-in-hand in Verdun in 1984
Wirtz, Peter. "Gouvernement des entreprises et politique de financement des entreprises en France et en Allemagne : cadre conceptuel et étude de cas." Dijon, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000DIJOE001.
Full textLaporte, Antoine. "De Bonn à Berlin : territoires, mémoires et échelles du politique." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00743860.
Full textVignon, Daphné. "Mythologies, fictions, modèles : les récits du politique : un itinéraire de la France classique à l'Allemagne romantique." Thesis, Nantes, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NANT2040.
Full textThe narrative of politics cannot be reduced to a stratagem allowing the power to "tell stories", in a more or less skilful way, for utilitarian, propagandist or, perhaps more nobly, educational purposes. As a narrative, it has a constitutive dimension that must be understood in the full sense of a constitution that is all the more difficult to grasp because the power of the narrative only holds as much as it is accepted as a narrative. More than an exegesis of functional myths whose powers would claim to establish their authority, this work is an attempt to understand the narrative matrices from which France and then Germany forged the idea of a state and then the idea of a nation between the 17th and 18th centuries. The field of study, entirely European, is therefore a Western itinerary - the West that invented universality and rationality as much as identity and the triumphant individual. Time and space are the dimensions that political narratives explore in a privileged way. Whether it is a question of attesting to the heritage of the French monarchy or of founding the origin of a still fragmented Germany. Whether it is necessary to establish the centralized administration of the kingdom or to define the territory of an empire which still virtual in many ways. In all cases, legitimation seeks to be authoritative and to give meaning. It aims to hold together heterogeneous elements to achieve cohesion. The definition of these units and their reciprocal articulation are the very fabric of the narrative effort of power, justifying the distance that separates classicism and romanticism as much as their strange kinship. The corresponding models embark in their wake not only aesthetic, but also epistemological, legal or ethical concerns, essential to the framing of a community, that distant background of politics
Vergnon, Gilles. "Catastrophe et renouveau : socialistes, communistes et oppositionnels d'Europe et d'Amérique du Nord sous l'impact de la victoire nazie : crises et reclassements (1933-1934)." Grenoble 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1994GRE29005.
Full textThis work, which concerns the main european countries (including the ussrand the usa) in two decisive years (1933 and 1934), tries, after a picture of the german left from 1930 till 1933 and an overview of the vision of nazi rise from the main currents of the ruropean left, to sound out and to produce the typologie of their reactions against what is called as early as 1933 the "german disaster". Then, this transnational study brings out three succesive plans of renewal of leftist political strategies, each of them supported by different actors : the attempt of build "new parties", the "revolutionizing" of socialist parties, around "planism" or not, unity with communist parties, which, on communist's initiative, rapidly widens in "all-inclusive democratic blocs"
Meunier, Valentine. "Du bout du monde au centre de l'Allemagne : ethnologie comparative de deux sociétés rurales sur l'ancienne frontière inter-allemande." Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100125.
Full textThis thesis results from a comparison between two villages, each of them located on a side of the former border between GDR and FRG. Conciliating the diachronie means and the thematic comparison, the research is focused on the differences and analogies between Gompertshausen (Thuringia) and Alsleben (Bavaria). The first part deals with the period of the division of Germany and with the process of structuring the differences. It shows how national politics can influence on local societies and the limits of that influence. Three points are developed: the village and its powers, the agricultural organisation and the boundary which means in other words, in the everyday life, what were the meanings of the iron Curtain at the limits of the village. The second part is about the structural and social transformations set by the German unification. It focuses mainly on the Thuringian village, Gompertshausen. Yet, one of the work hypothesis is that the unification also implicates social changes within the border villages of Western Germany. Therefore, the study of the Bavarian village is included in this part. Two points are developed: the political transformation and the new agricultural exploitation. The third part is about the way they lived in the unified Germany, right in the "Centre of Germany", at the time of the fieldwork (1995-1999). The topic is about the former border, the spatial practices, and the relationships between the social actors of the two villages. At last, we wonder about what characterises these villages in 1999 and how the various political decisions influence on their current social structures
Cuny, Cécile. "Appropriation de l'espace et prise de parole : enquête socio-ethnographique sur la participation des habitants dans un quartier de grand ensemble à Berlin-Est." Phd thesis, Université Paris VIII Vincennes-Saint Denis, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00722380.
Full textLabrousse, Agnès. "Les mutations de l'économie est-allemande depuis la réunification : un éclairage institutionnel et évolutionnaire." Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0097.
Full textThirteen years after German reunifications, the East German economy still does not resemble Rhineland capitalism. Instead of the strong West german Mittelstand, there are fragile microcompanies; instead of export champions firms dependent on local markets and on the state; instead of a large, competitive industrial sector, a very small one. The transfer of West German formal institutions did not lead to a raplication of the West german capitalism. To understand why, the institutional transfer must be placed in a multilevel theoretical framework for gasping its impact on macro, meso and microdynamics. This impact can then be seen as more ambiguous than is usually admitted. Far from the assumptions underlying the transition paradigm, the East German transformation is no to be understood as a mere catching-up. The dynamics in the East are path-dependent, i. E. , affected lastingly by the shock of reunification and the perios of Socialism. The interaction between the informal rules has given rise to a hybridisation that is producing original organisational and institutional forms
Séroussi, Valérie. "De la théologie à la politique : le moment socialiste vrai." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010506.
Full textThe present work, based on my reading of die Rheinischen Jahrbucher and das deutsche Burgerbuch, is an attempt at rediscovering true socialism healed of the Marxian-Engelsian injury. It is a question of reviving a historical moment, when socialism, born in Germany of French communism, was not yet embodied in marxism. The debate on the relationship between German socialism and theology is therfore redefined around moses heb who considered society to be sacred
Couronne-Geary, Lise-Marie. "La fragmentation de l'espace politique est-elle compatible avec l'élargissement de l'espace économique ? : le cas de l'Écosse." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010548.
Full textRoos, Gilbert. "Relations entre le gouvernement royal et les juifs du nord-est de la France au XVIIème siècle." Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040062.
Full textAfter a quick analysis of the environment in time and space in France and especially in Lorraine and Alsace, the study presents a simplified history of the Jews in Europe and France, before and during the period. The main part of the dissertation involves sociological studies of the Jewish congregations in the Trois- évêchés, the Lorraine dukedom and Alsace as well as those of the Christians in their behavior towards the Jews. The financial and commercial during the seventeenth century play a preponderant part, more especially as Jews, some of Metz, are important suppliers of horses and corn to the royal army at war
Fréchet, Nadjim, and Nadjim Fréchet. "Être ou ne pas être britannique, telle est la question : idéologie des partis conservateurs britannique et écossais." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37888.
Full textLes choix politiques et idéologiques des gouvernements conservateurs britanniques de Thatcher et Major ont longtemps rendu le Parti conservateur écossais impopulaire auprès des électeurs écossais. Néanmoins, le Parti conservateur écossais a remarquablement amélioré ses résultats électoraux lors des élections écossaises de 2016 et britanniques de 2017. Ce mémoire, divisé en deux chapitres avec leur propre question de recherche, évalue si les meilleurs résultats du Parti conservateur écossais sont expliqués par différents facteurs liés aux principaux clivages idéologiques identifiés dans la littérature, soit les clivages économique, culturel et centre-périphérie. Le premier chapitre évalue quels clivages idéologiques a eu le plus d’effet sur le vote conservateur en Écosse et au Royaume-Uni, aux élections de 2017 avec les données de panel du British Election Study de 2014 à 2017. Les analyses montrent que plus un électeur est à droite économiquement, plus la probabilité qu’il vote pour le Parti conservateur au Royaume-Uni et en Écosse est forte. Ils démontrent également que la probabilité de voter conservateur est la même au Royaume-Uni comme en Écosse en fonction du positionnement des électeurs sur les trois clivages idéologiques. Le deuxième chapitre évalue si les récents résultats électoraux du Parti conservateur écossais ne sont pas dus à son éloignement idéologique du Parti conservateur britannique de 2012 à 2019. Avec les données du Scottish Attitude Survey de 2012 à 2015, du British Attitude Survey de 2012 à 2017, du panel du British Election Study de 2014 à 2019 et de textes parlementaires de politiciens conservateurs britanniques et écossais de 2012 à 2019, les analyses montrent que les partis conservateurs écossais et britannique ne se sont pas éloignés idéologiquement. Les analyses montrent en général que la remontée du Parti conservateur écossais n’est pas due à son éloignement idéologique du Parti conservateur britannique.
The political and ideological decisions of the British Conservative Party under Thatcher and Major leadership have long made the Scottish Conservative Party unpopular with Scottish voters. Nevertheless, the Scottish Conservative Party has remarkably improved its election results at the 2016 Scottish election and the 2017 British election. This memory thesis, divided into two distinct chapters, assesses whether the Scottish Conservative Party last electoral results can be explained by different factors related to the economic, cultural, and centre-periphery ideological cleavages. The first chapter assesses which of the three ideological cleavages had the most important effect on the conservative vote in Scotland and the UK, at the 2017 election using panel data from the 2014-2017 British Election Study. The results show that the more a voter is on the right economically, higher is the probability that he voted for the Conservative Party in the UK and Scotland. The results also show that the likelihood of voting Conservative is almost the same in the UK as in Scotland, depending on the voters’ position on the three ideological scales. The second chapter assesses whether the Scottish Conservative Party’s recent election results are not due to its ideological detachment from the British Conservative Party from 2012 to 2019. With data from the 2012-2015 Scottish Attitude Survey, from the 2012-2017 British Attitude Survey, from the 2014-2019 panel data from British Election Study and from parliamentary debate texts of British and Scottish conservative politicians from 2012 to 2019, the results show that the Scottish and British conservative parties have not moved ideologically apart. Overall, the results tend to show that the rise of the Scottish Conservative Party is not due to its ideological detachment from the British Conservative Party.
The political and ideological decisions of the British Conservative Party under Thatcher and Major leadership have long made the Scottish Conservative Party unpopular with Scottish voters. Nevertheless, the Scottish Conservative Party has remarkably improved its election results at the 2016 Scottish election and the 2017 British election. This memory thesis, divided into two distinct chapters, assesses whether the Scottish Conservative Party last electoral results can be explained by different factors related to the economic, cultural, and centre-periphery ideological cleavages. The first chapter assesses which of the three ideological cleavages had the most important effect on the conservative vote in Scotland and the UK, at the 2017 election using panel data from the 2014-2017 British Election Study. The results show that the more a voter is on the right economically, higher is the probability that he voted for the Conservative Party in the UK and Scotland. The results also show that the likelihood of voting Conservative is almost the same in the UK as in Scotland, depending on the voters’ position on the three ideological scales. The second chapter assesses whether the Scottish Conservative Party’s recent election results are not due to its ideological detachment from the British Conservative Party from 2012 to 2019. With data from the 2012-2015 Scottish Attitude Survey, from the 2012-2017 British Attitude Survey, from the 2014-2019 panel data from British Election Study and from parliamentary debate texts of British and Scottish conservative politicians from 2012 to 2019, the results show that the Scottish and British conservative parties have not moved ideologically apart. Overall, the results tend to show that the rise of the Scottish Conservative Party is not due to its ideological detachment from the British Conservative Party.
Durand, Jean-Daniel. "L'opinion mosellane face à la politique allemande : janvier 1933-septembre 1939." Metz, 1998. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1998/Durand.Jean_Daniel.LMZ9801_1.pdf.
Full textOne of the main goals of this research is to establish the evolution of political analyses and commentaries by the press in moselle for the whole period (completed by archive documents). Events in german interior and exterior policy affect the sensitivity of journalists in moselle. In this type of nearly erupting volcano that europe became starting in 1935-36, it is difficult for observers, even ones as well-informed as journalists, to form and voice steady opinions. How can you not give in to dread when germany is hurriedly rearming and remilitarizing, not succumb to panic when hitlerian acts of force are multiplying ? Should a rapprochement with berlin be attempted or, on the contrary, should one remain aloof and rearm ? Can the religious persecutions of the third reich be condemned at the risk of seeing "catholic brothers" across the rhine undergo even greater harassment ? Is it possible, conceivable, to set off a conflict with its accompanying deaths and disasters (the memory of the first world war is still present in remarks made) in order to save "weak" austria, "little" czechoslovakia, "non-existent" memel ? These few examples show the difficult situations about which people in the moselle will react, worry, demonstrate. If the moselle population can sometimes have doubts, the journalists must reach decisions, choose, be affirmative, and all this while undergoing local and national political influences. Hate, or sympathy for, the front populaire still has repercussions. Parliamentary, and especially ministerial, fits and starts sometimes put the written press into annoying situations leading to feelings of impotence and, in reaction, the wish of certain journalists to see a strong government set up, one having an unwavering, firm policy. So many french and international events punctuate the period studied ! They will highly influence the evolution of public opinion. Other than the influence of the "leagues", the war in abyssinia, the war in spain, the franco-russian entente, british "appeasement", are all part of these marking events that have probably weighed on the thoughts and minds of northern Lorraine
Kohser, Christiane. "La discussion autour de la nouvelle question du fascisme au sein de la nouvelle gauche allemande dans les années 60 et son influence sur la pratique politique du mouvement étudiant en RFA." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990STR20036.
Full textBui-Xuân, Quang. "La sécurité en Asie du Sud-Est, 1975-1982-1989 : permanences et ruptures." Paris 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010304.
Full textSecurity in south east Asia has to be studied in her various forms (geographical, geological, historical cultural, economical, political) and her different ways (war, peace research, arms control). Linkage is shown between local (communist states in Indochina Asean) regional (implication of RPC and Japan) and global (USSR USA) levels of security
Theriault, Barbara M. "The "Conservative Revolutionaries": the protestant and catholic churches in East Germany after radical political change." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211547.
Full textVolmerange, Xavier. "Le fédéralisme allemand face à l'intégration européenne." Lille 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LIL20002.
Full textUnder the basic law of the federal republic of germany, european union is one of the goals for wich the state is responsible ; at the same time the federal system is protected against amendment of the constitution. These two principles may come into conflict, as the progressive extension of community competence invades areas reserved to the lander. This places the federal government in a difficult position, since the primacy of community law may conflict with the constitutionally guaranteed rights of the lander and vice versa. The federal constitutional court has ultimate responsability for defining the limits of community law, which may not undermine any of the structural aspects of the basic law, since they are the expression of german sovereignty. Achieving this aim may lead the court to censure community law, in its role as guardian of the constitution. Improving the integration of community law into the german legal order requires not only an equal commitment to the community and to federalism but also a greater participation by the lander in community law-making
Massicard, Élise. "Construction identitaire, mobilisation et territorialité politique : le mouvement aléviste en Turquie et en Allemagne depuis la fin des années 1980." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002IEPP0050.
Full textSteiner, Anne. "Guerilla urbaine en Europe Occidentale : la R.A.F." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100166.
Full textTsaboto, Jean. "Mutation sociale et politique de la société antemoro au XIXe siècle (Sud-Est de Madagascar)." Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0179.
Full textIn the South-East of Madagascar, in the XVIIth and XVIIIth centuries, a political balance was established between nobles and commoners, in the Antemoro kingdom, founded by descendants of islamized immigrants, and in the Antesaka kingdom built up by Maroseràña who came from the West Coast. The violent irruption of the Merina power, whose administration controlles foreign trade, set up taxes and fatigues (after 1824), and introduced chritianity and schooling (1878), disrupted these societies. Internal elements added to these external factors, connected with balance of power between social strata and with fights in order to control men and rice-fields. The policy of the Merina government, which chose to get support from the nobles in the Antemoro and Antesaka countries, and from the Zafisoro in the Farafangana, worsened the gap between social groups. Tensions gave birth to conflicts that population mobility and influence of Christian ideology turned into revolutionary wars. The Antemoro (in 1851, 1883, 1894, periods of crisis between Madagascar and France) and Antesaka commoners (in 1895) managed to break up hierarchies of their kingdoms and set free their slaves with whom they formed new social groups. These groups built up "royal" structures in the Antesaka (1895) and Antemoro (1937) regions. In the Frafangana area, since 1852, tension between Antefasy and Zafisoro has benn permanent. The afternath of these conflicts still affects the whole region today; they are worsened by demographic presure on arable land
Phiphak, Khamphéo. "Le Laos : les enjeux politiques et les perspectives." Paris 8, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA082406.
Full textThis thesis contain research on the political evolution of Laos from 1953, the year of its independence, to 2004. The first phase of research describes the end of the monarchy on December 2, 1975. The second phase of the research highlights the development of the communist party rule from December 2, 1975 until present day. The lao monarchy was shaken and thus weakened. This was caused by the internal conflict between the three parties of Laos, which included the rightist, the neutralist and the leftist. The King, who has been the symbol of the national unity, was removed by the coup of December 2, 1975. After the lao monarchy was abolished, the Popular Democratic Republic of Laos was proclaimed in 1975. Laos enhanced its ties with Vietnam by signing a Special FriendshipTreaty Lao-Viet in 1977. The first Constitution’s promulgation of the PDRL was announced on August 15, 1991, and since then, its institutional system has been under the control of the central committee. Since 1997, Laos has been a full member of ASEAN organization. Taking into account the current situation of Laos, the best formula for Laos to promote Peace is to cooperate economically with its neighboring countries. A democratized government system might help Laos, putting emphasis on National Unity and urging the return of Lao diaspora
Joschke, Christian. "Les yeux de la nation : photographie amateur et société dans l'Allemagne de Guillaume II." Paris, EHESS, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EHES0092.
Full text1880-1910 : three decades in which images, and especially photographic images, acquired great importance inpublic life and inspired an ambitious project in the German liberal bourgeoisie : this bourgeoisie wanted liberal society to construct an enlightened visual culture on the basis of associative life, its deliberative practices and educative ideals. The bourgeoisie encouraged the spread of photography through the formation of amateur clubs, publishing journals and organizing major exhibitions which were not by any means limited to art photography. The public space that emerged around photographic practices facilitated the creation of a common culture inpost-Bismarckian Germany. Why were amateurs, and not the press, industry or even cultural institutions, situated at the heart of this project? What were the political aims of these images in a country deeply marked by the militaristic propaganda and Welpolitik of Wilhelm II? What part did images, and especially photographs of the land and folklore, play in the construction of a nation identity "from below"?
Boudella, Ahmed. "Intégration militaire et autonomie politique de l’Europe des dix : problématique et perspective." Paris 10, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA100064.
Full textTill now, the construction of the European Economic Community has essentially been realized on the economic level. Its complete realization has also to be made on the military level. But there are numerous pitfalls before it reaches that stage. In our thesis, we have tried to define those problems: they are political, industrial, technological ones, etc. . . The integration of Great Britain into the European Economic Community has not changed the British positions concerning Europe: Great Britain goes on preserving its tight links with the United States. It does not agree upon the Western Europe union frame since it is bound to nation. As for Germany, its case is very complex, since Bonn has to take into account its own wish to be unified again while asserting strongly its Atlantic and European ties. We have been also interested in the nature of the military integration. Will it be conventional or nuclear? Won't the recent sovieto-american agreements about euro-missiles be a supplementary obstacle to a real European nuclear force? That is to say, will the European Economic Community be able to arm itself on the nuclear level, whereas, USSR renounces to its short and medium rang weapons, and is likely on the point of destroying an important part of its strategic arsenal? The dilemma is sizeable
L'Hôte, Philippe. "Le politique est-il soluble dans la "bonne gouvernance"? : interactions entre partenaires techniques et financiers (PTF) et élites nationales dans la décentralisation au Niger." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0139.
Full textThe difficulties met by the settling of decentralization in Niger are often attributable to the fact that the reform would have been imposed by financial backers. Yet, the analysis of the speech and implementations on the field by Technical and Financial Partners (TFP) tend to demonstrate that we are dealing with the result of "entrapping interactions" among the actors. At first, TFP opted for an approach which was solely "technique-based" corresponding to a "good governance" logical process. They gradually integrated a more political dimension through the concept of "democratic governance". By doing so, they interfere with internal policies issues proper to the Nigerien society that they do not master totally. First, decentralization has strong implications as regards democratization. On that matter, TFP foster the emergence of new actors: civil society, "social subordinates". But they are faced wi. Th the predominance of patriarchal and aristocratic structures they have to cope with. On a different level, the decentralization reform is partly linked to the 1990's Tuareg rebellion that brought out with sharpness the issue of the national identity in Niger. Nigerien authorities do care in their policies about the notion of a "Nigerien Nation" but in reality we can not help noticing that identity references remain prevalent in everyday life. TFP, on the other hand, tend to think in terms of a Nation State but on the field, their interventions are identifiable by a communitarian approach. In the wake of these ambiguities, the question about the terms of "State building" needs to be raised
Métivier, Yves. "Les petits partis conservateurs en Allemagne occidentale (1945-1965)." Valenciennes, 2000. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/905aea08-c101-437e-82ee-a74d7aa67bac.
Full textBoulé, Richard. "La montée du fascisme et de la Grande Dépression en Allemagne, vue par la presse de France, de Grande-Bretagne et des États-Unis (1930-32)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27167.
Full textDuring the years 1931-32, international disputes about the Treaty of Versailles accompanied the rise of fascism and Great Depression in Germany. Leaders of the Anglo-Saxon powers justified their support of the Reich by public opinions. Historians have said that the latters were deluded about German issues, but what were those illusions and where do they came from ? This comparison of British, American and French newspapers shows that they were not only made from wrong assessments of objective realities, but also from hidden facts or inventions, even a media war serving to justify some financial and political choices. The fast dissemination of the same inventions on both sides of the Atlantic also suggest the existence of priviledged channels of « opinion fabrics » from Germany, to and between Britain and the United States.
Hinshiranan, Narumit. "Les tentatives d'intégration des pays membres de l'ASEAN." Nice, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NICE0022.
Full textGeorget, Jean-Louis. "La democratie-chretienne en bade-wurtemberg." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997STR2A008.
Full textChristian democracy in bade-wurtemberg was brought about in the years following world war ii by a complicated process involving historical conflicts and also the social, religious and economic structures, which were different in bade and wurtemberg. Whilst protestantism, which was a minority, had always aligned itself with the state structures in order to dominate a mainly catholic majority in bade, the dominant protestantism in wurtemberg, crossed with pietism, had gained a ascendancy over the catholic minority in wurtemberg-hohenzollern. Moreover, the heavy industrialisation of the northern parts of bade and wurtemberg was in conflict with the rural nature of the southern areas of the two regions. For these reasons, the chrisian democrat party had to win over the protestant vote in the north of bade and wurtemberg and to impose itself over the desire for revenge by the southern parts since, for the first time in regional parlamentiary history, it was in a position to take over power. The conflict between the population of bade and wurtemberg, but also within the bade community, gave rise to a mixed but coherent political movement which had to make the necessary compromises in order to get power and remain there. Nevertheless, a detailed analysis of the christian democrat vote in the south-west reveals a permanent attachment to, or permanent rejection of, former state systems created in napoleonic times and, as a result, a real divergence of interests within the same political party. A study of any political party at a regional level thus proves to be essential in order to understand the geology of the main historical cleavages which have contributed to its heritage. Where the political organisation of a federal landscape is concerned, such a study brings to light the numerous divides which affect an electoral behaviour largely dictated by the geographical context in which it occurs
Le, Bonhomme Fanny. "Psychiatrie et société en République démocratique allemande : histoires de patients de la clinique psychiatrique et neurologique de la Charité (Berlin-Est, 1960-1968)." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REN20010/document.
Full textThe patients of the Charité Psychiatry and Neurology clinic (East-Berlin, GDR) during the 1960s are at the center of this study. While taking into account the interpretation provided by the medical discourse, this research aims at reconstructing the experiences and the trajectories of these individuals by inscribing them in the context of the socialist society. Relying on patients' records – these records being the main source of this study – the goal of this research is to reach a betterunderstanding of underlying tensions in the socialist society in relation to the political and ideological context. As these sources show, when they talk to the therapist, patients can speak according to rules which differ from the rules implemented in the socialist society. Because they may contain traces of speeches that would usually be silenced as a result of censorship or self-censorship, or of the unspeakable, shameful or delirious nature of this speech, the patients' records prove to be a valuable source for the historian. From marital tensions caused by ideological disagreements to the inner conflicts of an “ardent marxist”, from the pain triggered by the exclusion from the party to the pain caused by the construction of the Berlin Wall, from the “reuniting delirium” to the delusions according to which the West appears as a threat, the individual and singular experiences of the patients allow to reconstruct, through a microhistorical approach, certain tensions inherent to the working of the socialist society
Mikaelian, Grégory. "Recherches sur l'histoire du fonctionnement politique des royautés post-angkoriennes (c. 1600-c. 1720), appuyées sur l'analyse d'un corpus de décrêts royaux kmers du XVIIè siècle." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040138.
Full textThe research is based on a corpus of 19 seventeenth century Khmer codes which remained unknown or poorly studied until now because of their presumed lack of reliability, as they have been regularly re-written on perishable supports. The dissertation first demonstrates the historicity of the corpus, then exploits it as a major source to understand the political history of the post-angkorian kingship. After the trauma caused by the seizure of their capital, Longvek, by the Siamese in 1594, the Khmers kings remould their institutions according to those of their winners. Though the setting of an institutional reform – through the promulgation of legal codes – allowed a spectacular reconstruction of the State during the first half of the XVIIth century, it created such political tensions that the country broke into civil war during the second half of the century. Indeed, the strict framing of the Khmer society from top to bottom was so much at the opposite of the pre-existing autochthonous social order that it engaged a structural political crisis
Lannuzel, Pascale. "La place des activités de pêche dans l'aménagement de la côte orientale de Madagascar : Etude de la région Betsimisaraka entre Toamasina et Antalaha." Brest, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BRES1003.
Full textIn the first part of the dissertation, the customs and activities of local communities are described in relation to their environment, the eastern coast of Madagascar. The North Betsimisaraka appears to be a potentially rich region. In this region, during the period of french colonisation, inhabitants were encouraged to grow products for exportation (e. G. Vanilla) rather than eating products for self-sufficiency. Since independance, this agricultural pattern persists; while road circulation conditions deteriorate in the region, an increase in sea transport compensates for road deficiencies. The second part of the dissertation describes the three sectors of sea fishing. Traditionnal fishing progressively developed in the coastal areas during the sixties and is most of the time complementary to agriculture practises. Traditional fishing can be considered as a solution to the pauperisation of local communities. More recently, local fishing and industrial shrimp fishing target extra-regional and export markets as a priority. Finally, the three fishing sectrors are at the origin of a tangle of sea products distribution networks from the North Betsimsaraka. The third part of the dissertation attempts to emphasize assets and liabilities of the studied area, considering its future. The sixth and final chapter broadens the examination of country planning for the eastern coast of Madagascar to the whole country. Relating the history of the development policies imposed on Madagascar since colonisation allows a better understanding of the actual situation and helps to define the complexity of the task still to be done for malagasy people, of whom a large majority live under the poverty level, before they are able to simply enjoy well-being
Guimendego, Maurice. "Les populations du Centre-Est de l'Oubangui-Chari (actuelle Centrafrique) face à l'implantation coloniale française 1900-1945 : contribution à l'étude des résistances anticoloniales." Paris, EHESS, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999EHES0061.
Full textGriard, Jérémie. "Le concept de souveraineté dans la pensée politique de Leibniz." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040113.
Full textEager to get for his envoys the title of ambassador to Nijmegen Congress, the prince of Hanover, John Frederick of Brunswick-Luneburg, entrusted Leibniz with the duty of defending his legation right. Thus, in 1677, the philosopher composed the De jure suprematus ac legationis principum Germaniae that he signed with the name of Caesarinus Fürstenerius. This pen-name by itself sets problematics : little Cesar, littel prince. . . Or how to conciliate German princes' sovereignty with their membership of the Holy Roman Empire ? To answer the question, Leibniz distinguishes sovereignty from majesty within the autocracy. The first one is no more than the right of forcing its own without being forced except by a war, whereas the second one is the right of ordering without being ordered. If at first sight this distinction seemed imposed by the will of John Frederick, it is however justified out of circumstances. Patient reconstitution of the sovereignty concept presents an originality in its internal and external sides. Inside, without having recourse to a new contractarianism, Leibniz justifies the subjects obedience to the sovereign by the regard he brings them and the safety he grants them. Outside, sovereignty retention, notwithstanding obedience to upper authority, allows, in its part, to account for federations constitution. The sovereingty concept neither making shift with trying to serve a prince's interests nor explaining the most various situations, concentrates Leibniz's political thought. Beyond its appeal to a parliamentary monarchy, it opens the irenic ways Leibniz will follow, rising from the states unity to their union. Invitation to visit again a neglected political thought, this concept breaks our certitudes : sovereignty would not be any longer in independencies rivalry, but in the balance of relationships. .
Gazano, Antoine. "Les régimes constitutionnels des états insulaires de l'Asie du sud-est." Nice, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NICE0043.
Full textTan, Tiangchye. "Les relations entre l'ANASE et l'Union européenne : paradoxes et continuité." Paris, INALCO, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002INAL0026.
Full textHeider, Christine. "Entre France et Allemagne : Thann, une ville de Haute-Alsace sous la domination des Habsbourg : (1324-1648)." Strasbourg 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004STR20076.
Full textFounded at the end of the thirteenth century by the Earls of Ferrette [Pfirt] and fallen thereafter under the rule of the Habsburg, the town of Thann had an ambiguous status, because it was at the same time a seigniorial town and the chief-town of the seigniory (the bailiwick of Thann counted up to 42 villages). As a seigniorial town Thann was placed under the dependency of the Habsburg, but it benefited from a significant level of autonomy, comparable to certain Imperial towns. Being wealthy, and since 1486 the headquarter of a treasury, Thann could be considered as the true economic capital of the Austrian Upper Alsace. It even ruled over the villages under its responsibility with an authority that made it almost the equivalent of a territorial ruler. The community of villages suffered from the supervision by the Thann people, especially concerning tax distribution and the reglementation of rural craftwork. Its remarkable geographic location also had a noticeable impact upon Thann. Situated at the mouth of the Thur Valley, it controlled the road leading to the Bussang pass and was erected on one of the main trade routes between the Empire and the Kingdom of France. The linguistic limits were meandering indeed within Thann bailiwick itself. Thus, five "welche" (French-speaking) villages belonged to the bailiwick. Knowledge of the French language was rather prevalent in Thann, as being bilingual was a prerequisite for all elected officials willing to reach high-level positions. From the religious point of view, in the seventeenth century Thann asserted itself as one of the main strongholds of the Catholic counter-Reformation movement in Upper Alsace
Tan, Danielle. "Du communisme au néolibéralisme : le rôle des réseaux chinois dans la transformation de l'Etat au Laos." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011IEPP0078.
Full textWhile political analyses on Laos are rare, this thesis sheds light on how neoliberal globalization has transformed the practices and modes of exercising power in one of the last Communist regimes in the world. Although the country is generally considered a “weak state” par excellence, the main argument of the thesis is to overcome the recurring speech presenting Laos as a victim of globalization, of its powerful neighbors, and of China in particular. To defend this hypothesis, the research focused on Northern Laos, which has been crystallizing all the challenges the country faces, since the construction of the North-South Economic Corridor linking Kunming to Bangkok by crossing the northern provinces of Laos. This highway running through mountainous areas, poor and ethnically diverse, has become a crucial route of entry for companies and Chinese migrants who come to seize the economic opportunities offered by this under-populated country but rich in natural resources. Beyond the rhetoric of contemporary globalization, which has declared the retreat of the state, the analysis of this borderland illustrates the redeployment of the post-socialist state thanks to the acquisition of techniques, knowledge and procedures of the neoliberal rationality. In this context, transnational Chinese networks play a key role in the production of a “neoliberal governmentality from the margins” that allows the lowland state to reaffirm its hegemony over society
Meyer, Teva. "Une analyse comparative des géopolitiques du nucléaire civil en Allemagne, en France et en Suède." Thesis, Paris 8, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA080024.
Full textThe Fukushima atomic disaster had different political fallouts in the thirty-one countries where nuclear power is exploited. In Europe, while Germany decided to accelerate the phase-out engaged ten years before, the Swedish government repealed the moratorium on new nuclear reactors introduced in 1981 and France only committed to reduce marginally the share of nuclear electricity. Three European countries, facing the same event, took three different directions. In the past, differences between countries’ nuclear policies have been explained by economic, geographical or cultural determinism. This work offers to go beyond these approaches and to consider energy policies as the result of power struggles between opponents and supporters of atomic energy who fight to control the territory. Thanks to the local geopolitical approach, this thesis aims at highlighting the rivalries and the representation which structure the actors’ systems in each country as well as the strategies used in the conflict. In a context where nuclear energy is portrayed as a potential solution to mitigate climate change, the purpose of this work is to identity the elements which led to the elaboration of diametrically opposed energy policies in France, Germany and Sweden
Regaud, Nicolas. "Analyse stratégique du troisième conflit indochinois : 1978-1990." Paris 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010284.
Full textTo analyse the Cambodian conflict it is necessary to take into account the three linked dimensions of this conflict : a local dimension opposing Vietnam and the popular republic of Kampuchea to the Khmer resistance ; a regional dimension opposing the three indochinese countries to ASEAN countries; a global dimension involving China, uUssr and the United States of America. Since 1978 we attented an internationalization procee of the Cambodian conflict, leading to the formation of a kind of "conflictual systel", extremely complex because of the high number of parties involved and of their various and contradictory objectives. An analysis of the form of strategic action of the various actorsmilitary, diplomatic, economic and cultural action - is essential to understand the dynamic of this conflict and its possible solutions