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Academic literature on the topic 'Alliages – Solidification rapide – Modèles mathématiques'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Alliages – Solidification rapide – Modèles mathématiques"
Gagnon, Frédérick. "Méthode numérique de résolution de l'équation de diffusion par collocation de fonctions radiales." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/24013/24013.pdf.
Full textNoeppel, Anne. "Modélisation numérique de la solidification des alliages métalliques binaires." Grenoble INPG, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009INPG0177.
Full textThe binary alloys obtained by solidification must satisfy requirements for quality, which supposes to control the solidification process. This control is however imperfect because of physical mechanism such as the segregations and the columnar-to-equiaxed transition (CET). Numerical simulations are necessary to understand such phenomena. A multiphase macroscopic model was used to quantify the influence of forced and natural convection on segregations. Then the model was developed in the case of purely equiaxed structures. Finally, simulations of 1D CET were carried out. A comparison with experimental results made it possible to carry out a validation of the model and to apply it to the experiments of the Impress project. A development 2D of the CET is also proposed
Thuinet, Ludovic. "Solidification des aciers ternaires : modélisation de la microségrégation en croissance dendritique colonnaire, prise en compte de la réaction péritectique." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2005. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL_T_2005_THUINET_L.pdf.
Full textA new microsegregation model has been developed to be coupled to the macroscopic code SOLID. The purpose of this study is to describe macrosegregation in ingots more accurately by taking into account the nature of the phases formed during solidification and the thermodynamic equilibriums between them. So, the model has been coupled to the software Thermo-Calc and the peritectic transformation has been studied. The theoretical analysis of the results given by the model has allowed to understand some original cumulated microsegregation profiles during the peritectic growth. The micro-macro code resulting from the coupling of this model to SOLID has been tested on industrial ingots: the results show that the peritectic transformation can soften the macrosegregation severity in certain zones of the ingot and modeling the whole history of microsegregation is required to obtain the local cumulated profiles at the end of solidification
Ciobanas, Alexandru. "Modélisation statistique de la solidification colonnaire/équiaxe des alliages binaires." Grenoble INPG, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006INPG0075.
Full textWe analyze first the dendritic morphology (the primary and secondary arm spacing) from the perspective of the constructal theory. The obtained results are validated against several experimental data. Secondly, we develop a new ensemble averaged multiphase model for the solidification of binary alloys. The averaged equations are closed by means of the "cell model". The final formulation of the model enables one to rigorously approach the coexistence between equiaxed and columnar structure and consequently the columnar-to-equiaxed transition. The model is validated against several directional solidification experiments. Initially developed for a pure diffusive case, the model is subsequently extended to account for the fluid convection effects. Finally, the new model is used for the simulation of several directional solidifications experiments under the influence of magnetic fields
Tourret, Damien. "Modélisation des cinétiques de réactions multiples dans les alliages métalliques : étude de la microségrégation lors de la solidification dendritique, péritectique et eutectique d'alliages aluminium-nickel." Paris, ENMP, 2009. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00005817.
Full textAtomised powders of aluminium-nickel alloys may be processed to obtain Raney nickel, a catalyst used in numerous industrial processes. Catalytic activity strongly depends on the progress of the multiple solidification reactions during atomisation. A microsegregation model for metallic alloys solidification is thus developed. Considering finite diffusion fluxes, dendritic, peritectic and eutectic reactions kinetics and nucleation undercoolings, an advanced alternative to Gulliver-Scheil model or the lever rule is proposed. Coupling with thermodynamic equilibrium calculations is achieved to evaluate interfacial compositions and enthalpy terms in the energy balance. The model is applied to a binary alloy, with constant densities of phases, to simulate the atomisation process of Al-Ni alloy droplets. A dedicated model is chosen for the heat transfer boundary conditions. Results are compared to measurements from neutron diffraction experiments. Interpretations are thus given on the non trivial behaviour of rapidly solidified Al-Ni alloys. The proposed model allows estimating concurrent effects of different kinetics (chemical diffusion, heat balance, microstructures growth kinetics, etc. ) during solidification out of equilibrium. Main prospective developments from this work include: extension to multicomponent alloys, introduction of variable densities, coupling with macroscopic calculations
Von, Bandel Sylvie. "Traitement thermique rapide et localisé de trempe et de cémentation des aciers par bombardement électronique : étude structurale et analytique." Compiègne, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992COMPD558.
Full textCarpentier, David. "Modélisation de la formation des microporosités lors de la solidification d'alliages à base d'aluminium." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INPL125N.
Full textMoreno, Reyna Abraham. "Modélisation du stockage de chaleur par changement de phase d'alliages à composition binaire soumis à un refroidissement contrôlé." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0012/document.
Full textLatent Heat Thermal Energy Storage (LHTES) shows high storage density compared to sensible thermal systems. For high temperature applications, the use of alloys as phase change materials presents many advantages. Principally, varying alloy composition allows controlling the storage\discharge of thermal energy through an expected temperature range (defined by the heat source), and the high thermal conductivity givessuitable heat transfer properties to the system that receives/supplies the energy. However, some systems need a specific temperature range to correctly operate. In such conditions, subcooling (also known as undercooling) and segregation are undesirable phenomena in alloys when they are used as PCM. In thepresent work, we propose a method to predict the latent heat release during phase transformation of a binaryalloy submitted to a controlled cooling rate, including subcooling, segregation and variation of composition.This thesis describes the physical models that apply when heat is released from such a material. We takeinto consideration the cooling rate applied to the PCM, the solidification velocity, convective phenomena,melting temperature and subcooling. In the present work, phase diagrams and the CALPHAD methodologyare used to determine the temperature range for phase change (or constant temperature value for isothermal transformation) by minimizing the Gibbs equilibrium energy. The Gibbs free energy minimization has been implemented in a homemade numerical code. The material can be screened with different compositions for equilibrium or off-equilibrium solidification allowing quick selection of the optimal material for the specific heatsource. In the proposed method, the solidification velocity is obtained from the cooling rate. Then, variationin microstructure is driven by the solidification velocity using the local non-equilibrium diffusion model. Based on the local nonequilibrium model that depends on the partition coefficient variation, the subcooling degree, wich is derived from the applied cooling rate is predicted. A bibliographic study has been carried out and anumerical comparison has been undertaken to ensure the capacity of our code to reproduce the phase change of various materials that include phenomena such as subcooling and recalescence. The results highlight that the cooling rate is one of the most important parameters in the performance of the thermal storage, having a large effect on segregation and subcooling degree. Moreover, we show the influence ofpartition coefficient on the time evolution of solid fraction, considering a constant or a composition-dependent value. We can conclude that the latent heat release can be correctly predicted provided that the method correctly predicts the phase diagram and the variable partition coefficient. This work helps to accelerate the design and development of thermal storage systems and lays the foundation to continue exploring other kinds of materials (e.g. paraffins)