Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Alliance stratégique'
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Mahamadou, Mindaoudou Zoubeyda Dela. "Les alliances stratégiques entre les firmes multinationales et les PME et firmes multinationales : spécificités et évaluation de la performance." Thesis, Pau, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PAUU2007/document.
Full textStrategic alliances in recent decades experienced a strong growth both in terms of firms management practices and in terms of academic research. This growth has been accompanied by many controversy concerning their outcomes (performance) and the factors influencing these outcomes. Through this research, our objective is to understand the phenomenon of asymmetric strategic alliances by identifying its main characteristics and factors that may positively or negatively influence its performance. In this perspective, our research first phase consisted of the realization of a state of the art on the concepts of strategic alliances in general, asymmetric alliances in particular and performance. On this basis, we established eight research hypotheses that we tested by adopting a qualitative approach by studying 10 cases of asymmetric alliances. Our empirical application concerned strategic alliances between French SMEs and multinational companies operating in the aviation industry and was conducted from the perspective of SMEs involved. Analysis of our research hypotheses allowed us to obtain three main results: the existence of strong links between partners specificities and their alliances motivation; the existence of significant negative links between between partners asymmetries in terms of (size, organizational culture and experiences) and relational performance; and the existence of significant positive relationship between SMEs and multinationals involved resources complementarity and their quantitative results (financial performance and organizational learning). Our results confirm some previous research concerning of asymmetric alliances characteristics and performance. They can also be objects of practical recommendations to managers of SMEs involved in these relationships
Kin, Vichara. "Innover dans les alliances : rôles des managers d'alliance dans la gestion de l'ambidextrie." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM2006/document.
Full textAlliances have to deal with the dynamic of exploration and exploitation to innovate, which conducts to the ambidexterity concept. Managing ambidexterity is potentially led by the alliance managers who are boundary-spanners in alliances. However, there is a lack of knowledge concerning their roles. The research seeks to identify the roles of alliance managers as boundary-spanners in managing ambidexterity in alliances
Bahri, Korbi Fadia. "Spécificités de l'intégration des systèmes d'information dans les alliances stratégiques asymétriques. Le cas des alliances entre FMN Européennes et entreprises tunisiennes." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLV017.
Full textThis research aims to study the specificities of the integration of information systems in asymmetric strategic alliances. The objective is mainly to understand how the alliance form determines the scope of information system integration. Thus, we adopt a qualitative methodology based on 10 case studies of Euro-Tunisian strategic alliances. 59 semi-structured interviews between Tunisian partners and European partners were conducted to meet our research objective. Our results highlight that the development of interdependencies between the asymmetric alliance partners is likely to reduce gaps and minimize opportunistic behavior. Also, the level of integration of Information Systems varies according to many criteria such as the organizational form of the alliance, the level of interdependence between partners and the type of their organizational integration
Norheim-Hansen, Anne. "Sustainable development and strategic alliances : four essays on implications of firms' environmental performance for their cooperative strategies." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM1035.
Full textStrategic alliances have become as much a necessity as a choice for companies to be competitive in today's markets. However, making strategic alliances work is not evident. Failure rates between 30% and as high as 70% have been regularly reported. A substantial stream of research has examined how these numbers can be improved. Partner selection has been identified as a key success factor. In fact, partner-specific attributes, affecting which partners are selected, tend to have snowball effects beyond the formation phase to the design and postformation phases. Building on previous studies investigating the attribute of reputation, this thesis fills a gap by exploring the role reputation for environmental performance can play in determining firm-specific and joint competitive advantages in the different phases of strategic alliances. In four individual but connected Essays, specific research questions are theoretically examined under the Natural-Resource-Based View (NRBV) and Strategic Cognition Perspective. The study's hypotheses are empirically tested using data collected from CEOs and top managers in 176 Norwegian manufacturing firms
Périgny, Michel. "Le rôle de la confiance en alliance stratégique et de ses effets sur la performance des P.M.E. québécoises dans le secteur de l'environnement." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 1999. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/3401/1/000663247.pdf.
Full textNorheim-Hansen, Anne. "Sustainable development and strategic alliances : four essays on implications of firms' environmental performance for their cooperative strategies." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM1035.
Full textStrategic alliances have become as much a necessity as a choice for companies to be competitive in today's markets. However, making strategic alliances work is not evident. Failure rates between 30% and as high as 70% have been regularly reported. A substantial stream of research has examined how these numbers can be improved. Partner selection has been identified as a key success factor. In fact, partner-specific attributes, affecting which partners are selected, tend to have snowball effects beyond the formation phase to the design and postformation phases. Building on previous studies investigating the attribute of reputation, this thesis fills a gap by exploring the role reputation for environmental performance can play in determining firm-specific and joint competitive advantages in the different phases of strategic alliances. In four individual but connected Essays, specific research questions are theoretically examined under the Natural-Resource-Based View (NRBV) and Strategic Cognition Perspective. The study's hypotheses are empirically tested using data collected from CEOs and top managers in 176 Norwegian manufacturing firms
Chauzal, Christelle. "L'Analyse du discours des dirigeants : le cas de l'alliance stratégique." Clermont 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CLF10252.
Full textThis research falls within the scope of strategic marketing, strategy and communication. It is focused on the study of discourse applied to strategic alliances. We combine abduction and deduction. Tropes realizes a propositional study of speech collected in two economic French newspapers in 1999 and 2000. This analysis is completed six cases studies and try to improve managerial decisions. The first part presents the problematic. Our proposition is : the managerial discourse on strategic alliance may be a strategic marketing tool, defined as the advertising of strategy. The second part presents the methodology and the results. We show that the discourse is linear and we propose a dynamic approach inspired by a process of innovation. This model implies a turbulent design. We obtain a first validation : discourse is a source of competitive advantage
Berger-Douce, Sandrine. "La catalyse de la décision stratégique en PME : l'exemple des partenariats technologiques européens." Reims, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001REIME005.
Full textThe thesis proposes a model of strategic decision in SMEs, inspired by catalysis phenomenon in chemistry. The study is focused on the starting phase of decision process. The example of strategic decision is the implication into an european technological partnership. The first part presents the theoretical (decision, technological partnership), methodological (exploratory qualicative study based on case-studies) and epistemological (analogical reasoning with chemistry as a form of abduction) designs. The intermediary result is a provisory version of our model constituted in propositions. The second part contains the empirical observations in France and in the Netherlands presented through cross-analyses of cases'pairs which are significative of possible options : proactivity, reactivity, catalysis and non-catalysis. These analyses let us formulate our final model of catalysis in decision making in SMEs. Our research facilitates the understanding of decision making process in SMEs. It insists on the existence of a catalytic effect with the notions of favorable structure, poisons of catalyst and proximity. These notions are moderated by the necessity of taking national values into account
Philippe, Henri. "Les options réelles : Modèle financier ou modèle de gestion?" Paris 9, 2004. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2004PA090020.
Full textDespite a large body of literature on the topic and a continuously improving understanding from professionals, real options are not widely used to value firms. Numerous assumptions have been raised to explain the various obstacles to their adoption. Limits concerning the usefulness of financial option valuation models outside financial markets are the most salient, but they are not the only ones: Carrying out a valuation implies assumptions concerning the nature of the firm, as well as about its strategy. Including real options in this context raises numerous difficulties explored in the course of this research. Three cases have been studied: In the New Economy, in the industrial R&D, and, lastly natural resources. Their presentation, first, illustrates the theoretical exploratory analysis, and, second, validates the worth of real options as a management tool
Schmidt, Alain. "Enjeux et formes du développement d'une stratégie d'alliances." Aix-Marseille 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AIX32056.
Full textOur research is concerned with the stakes and forms of the development of an alliance-based strategy. The aim is clearly to assess an overall coherence in the diversity of alliances strategic management, notwithstanding the dynamics of each particular alliance. Stemming from the limits of the traditional approach to strategic alliances, the analysis centres on the management of a portfolio of alliances, stressing the link with corporate strategy. This allows for a greater understanding of the way in which the firm may create and monitor new competitive combinations. The literature review insists on the necessity of a multidimensional management of alliances and provides different classes of typology, all based on the related issues of cooperation and competition, so as to distinguish between the four roles of value creation and articulate them according to strategic goals. The study offers a new representation of an alliance-based strategy, based on the portfolio analysis as well as a declination of the research propositions to account for the gains or losses in the firm's autonomy. Nearly 50 interviewed executive managers brought their vision and their experience of alliances, dealing with such different sectors as energy, chemical, automobile, defence, and telecommunication. In most case, studies confront the evolution of each alliance and their interaction with the strategy of the different partners. This explorative approach shows that long-term competitivity acquired thanks to the development of an alliance-based strategy, cannot be solely measured by the "good management" of the alliances; i. E. In its narrow sense the control of ex ante objectives. The main factor seems to be the opportunities of value creation that are slowly emerging. Thus, a set of portfolio is developed in order to fit the need of differentiated management of alliances, while maintaining an overall coherence for the system. A few case studies are further provided in order to gain a thorough understanding of the specific dynamics of a strategy of alliances and the features of different competitive forms thereof
Richou, Saphia. "L’ institutionnalisation de la coopétition : Enjeux théoriques, stratégiques et organisationnels et de compétitivité des institutions." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014VERS011S.
Full textRelational strategy , coopetition reflects the aim to compete and cooperate simultaneously with its partners. Neologism became famous in 1996 with the work of Nalebuff and Brandenburger , coopetition highlights the nature of firms and the ambivalent relationship between coopetitors. It requires management science researchers to question the foundations of the strategic thinking to create new relational terms between companies. Long focused on service activities, research on coopetition focused on its spontaneous form a coopetition implementation naturally enterprises developed collaborations over time. Our problem is rooted in the world of professional organizations. Its raises the question of whether coopetition is institutionnalisable and to understand the coopetition's processes of its emergence and its management. We presented also its impact on the strategies of institutions and their competitiveness. Our goal is to enrich the current works by offering our intermediate range theory that propose a model of emerging and management processes of the institutionalization of coopetition
Souid, Samia. "Gouvernance et performance des alliances stratégiques : le cas du secteur français des biotechnologies." Thesis, Grenoble, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013GRENG005.
Full textEconomic globalization and internationalization of markets have led to an unprecedented development of strategic alliances. Many research projects have tried to describe and explain this phenomenon, some via exploration of modes of governance. Contractual and relational governance are the two modes of governance identified and theorized upon in the majority of these works. Extending this research avenue further in the area of Management Sciences, a prominent place is held by the relationship between mode of governance and performance. Based on this corpus, this research aims to answer the following question: “To what extent can the governance structure improve the performance of an alliance?” Mobilizing transaction cost theory (Williamson, 1985) and social exchange theory (Blau, 1964 ; Homans, 1961) this research develops an integrative model through nine research hypotheses in an effort to understand the link between contractual governance, relational governance and performance of strategic alliances. Thanks to collaboration with the French Biotech association, the model has been tested using a representative sample of French Biotech firms. The research hypotheses were validate using the PLS method. Three main important results emerge : contractual governance is a strongly recommended choice if there is a high level of asset specificity invested in the alliance ; in the case of strong dependence on a partner, relational governance is not the ideal choice ; and relational governance has a stronger positive effect on alliance performance than does contractual governance
Battiss, Samir. "Les relations transatlantiques dans le cadre de la politique européenne de sécurité et de défense (PESD) : l’Alliance atlantique face à l’émergence d’un acteur stratégique européen (1989-2009)." Thesis, Paris 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA020056.
Full textThe European Union bases its security system on genuine and specific approach which would allow the face the forthcoming challenges. Meanwhile it has attempted to untangle from the unique model of collective security in the Euroatlantic area, that is to say NATO. This study aims to defend the relevancy of the EU as a major international actor in a large scale of security missions. Moreover it highlights the main differences between the EU vis-à-vis the Alliance’s activities. It is based on a theoretical and conceptual analysis which uses both an eclectic and pluralist approach in order to provide answers on how States’ behavior in defense and collective security matters influences the setting up of relations between several international security institutions. This analysis derives from the political and technical developments that influenced the security landscape the last twenty-five years. These facts help to explain and to evaluate the process by which such institutions arise and develop. They finally contribute to highlight the tight and original interdependency of the between the Atlantic Alliance and the European Security and Defense Policy of the European Union. This interdependency is real from political, military (strategic, operational and tactical) and technical-industrial perspectives ; it directly originates from the historical dual belonging to the multinational security frameworks, from major political events on the European continent, as much as a joint effort to focus on common interests and the shaping of a strategic culture
Milliot, Éric. "Le marketing symbiotique : analyse conceptuelle, perspectives opérationnelles, et implications théoriques." Nice, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991NICE0011.
Full textThe concept of symbiotic marketing was proposed in 1966 by adler. He defined symbiotic marketing as the alliance, of resources or programs between two or more independant organizations, destined to improve the commercial potential of each. This work examines, firsts, the different facets of symbiotic marketing. An analytic and normative presentation is given in order to better appreciate the nature, the scope, the methodes of application, and the functioning mechanisms of inter-firm cooperations. Next, this research attempts to evaluate the impact of symbiotic marketing on the conceptual and theoretical edifice where it will find its place. An appreciation of the optic offered by sylbiotic marketing is made with respect to economic competition, organizational structures, the market, and the mission of marketing. In this manner, symbiotic marketing valorizes certain new research and underlines the limits of certain traditional views
Ataay, Aylin Naciye. "La performance des alliances stratégiques internationales : un modèle détaillé pour analyser leurs processus de management et leur performance." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010010.
Full textZouhair, Wiam. "Evaluation et pilotage de la performance des alliances stratégiques de prospective : application au Michelin Challenge Bibendum." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018CLFAD012.
Full textThis research work benefited from a four-year immersion in Michelin. In fact, I integrated the company in 2010 as Digital Communication Manager for one year before starting my doctoral thesis as part of a CIFRE partnership. This immersion allowed me to have a privileged access to internal sources of information, which proved to be essential for the construction of my reflection on the subject.It is structured around three main contributions:First, the mobilization of the concepts of the Actor-Network Theory allowed me to bring a singular look on the studied ecosystem. The Actor-Network Theory holds that controversy is a valuable opportunity to describe collective action. Indeed, the appearance of a controversy within a group makes it possible to identify and understand the forces that drive its "actants". The approach studied as part of this research work i.e. the MCB Open Lab has known the emergence of a controversy about its value which has had a major impact, both on its evolution and on that of the managerial demand at the origin of this thesis.Then, a theoretical essay on the performance concept allowed us to identify its two main characteristics: its dynamism due to the permanent evolution of the business environment, and its composite character. These two features make it a complex whole that is difficult to evaluate. In this research work, I study the performance of strategic foresight alliances (i.e. ASP). A review of the literature on the performance of strategic alliances revealed a lack of a consensual definition and guided me towards the choice of a relevant evaluation mechanism. Finally, the analysis of the dynamics of collaboration between the MCBOL stakeholders based on theories of social psychology in particular allowed me to conceive a principle of pricing of the studied initiative. I argue that this principle would constitute a tool for steering the performance of the MCBOL. Indeed, its introduction within the group would have positive effects on its performance.For this research project, I adopted the position of “unveiled participant researcher”. Participatory observation has enriched the primary and secondary data collected by mobilizing qualitative methods, which are often affected by information bias.By its ontological, epistemic and teleological components, I carried this research within a constructivist epistemological framework
Bouzid, Inès. "La dynamique des innovations d'exploration et d'exploitation des PME à travers les alliances stratégiques." Paris 9, 2011. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2011PA090061.
Full textThe aim of this research is to understand the role played by the complementary and additive alliances of Small to Medium sized Enterprises (SMEs) in order to conciliate both explorative and exploitative innovation. The understanding of the context of the conclusion of SMEs alliances and the links which can exist between the various natures of the alliances and the studied innovations was led according to two approaches. In fact, the research brings together both the contributions of a qualitative exploratory approach with those of a quantitative confirmatory study. The research shows that the driving of both explorative and exploitative innovations by means of the strategic alliances is influenced by a set of contextual, organizational and strategic factors. The exploratory phase has allowed distinguishing clearly between the SMEs’s alliances with the industry and those with the academic word. In the other hand, the confirmatory phase has allowed to clarify the specificities of the various alliances of the SMEs in terms of mobilized resources, partner’s choice, strategic objectives and driven innovation. This research shows that the conciliation of explorative and exploitative innovation within the same SMEs, by means of the implementation of the complementary and additive alliances, takes place with various natures of partners
Gendron, Lucien. "Les alliances stratégiques entre université-entreprise." Aix-Marseille 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX32042.
Full textLioukas, Constantinos. "Information et communication en alliances stratégiques." Paris 9, 2006. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2006PA090053.
Full textThis dissertation brings to the forefront the informational and communicational aspects of strategic alliances. It examines how different stages of the lifecycle of an alliance are influenced by the communication capabilities of the partners and the interface through which the partners interact. More specifically, the dissertation investigates (i) the impact of firms’ ability to exchange a large information amount (IT capability) on the alliance design, and in particular on the governance structure and the alliance scope, (ii) the choice between information amount and information richness in alliances, (iii) how this choice influences changes in the levels of trust between the partners, and (iv) implications of the above for alliance performance. These issues are examined by extending existing communication media theories to the domain of interorganizational communication and by combining them with contractual and competence perspectives. Evidence for the arguments is provided from a mix of survey and qualitative data. The survey data were collected from two groups of people: Full members of the Association of Strategic Alliance Professionals and alumni participants of the INSEAD executive program on strategic alliances. The qualitative data were collected through face-to-face interviews with key informants
Bruyaka, Olga. "Parier sur quels leviers de valeur ? : passage controversé de la génération à l'appropriation de rente au sein des entreprises biotechnologiques en France." Lyon 3, 2008. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/in/theses/2008_in_bruyaka_o.pdf.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to provide new theoretical and empirical insights on how small firms in a high tech industry (biotechnology) leverage key strategic factors in order to balance rent generation and rent appropriation in a short-term and over a longer period. Specifically, the following research issues are studied: 1) Questioning the direct relationship between rent generation and rent appropriation; 2) Investigating differing effects of particular value drivers – diversity of technology application, exploitation alliances, and strategic orientation – on rent generation vs. Rent appropriation; 3) Investigating alliance portfolio diversity effects on firm exits. The key contributions of this thesis are primarily within strategy research field in that it advances our knowledge about the role that particular value drivers play in conditioning high-tech firms' competitive advantage. The research topics examined in this thesis also intersect with entrepreneurship research field, particularly the conditions of small entrepreneurial firms' development and survival
Garrette, Bernard. "Les alliances entre firmes concurrentes : configurations et déterminants du management stratégique." Phd thesis, Jouy-en Josas, HEC, 1991. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00994943.
Full textOumalek, Abdallah. "Les alliances stratégiques chez les PME exportatrices québécoises : une stratégie d'exportation vers d'autres pays que les États-Unis." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2004. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/1696/1/000120453.pdf.
Full textJaouen, Annabelle. "Les alliances stratégiques entre très petites entreprises." Montpellier 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MON10013.
Full textPellegrin, Estelle. "Stratégies de coopétition : modalités et implications : Le cas du secteur des ERP et des services." Montpellier 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MON10043.
Full textFroehlicher, Thomas. "Éléments sur le management des coopérations interentreprises, une contribution à l'analyse : en termes de configurations relationnelles." Nancy 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NAN22002.
Full textVarious and heterogeneous definitions of the phenomenon of interfirm cooperation have been suggested. As a strategic option, it can also been considered as organizational, lagalistic or metaphoric form. We want to introduce a socio-economic approach. Interfirm cooperation is conceptualized as a system of exchanges : economic transactions and collective coordination with conservation of strategic autonomy of each partner and at the same time social links, particulary between the managing teams of partners. Among theories used to analyse the management of networks of firms, neoinstitutionnalism and especially transaction costs economics have become most popular. In this field, the work of O. E. Williamson plays the role of conceptual fooundation both in a positive (Hennart, Thorelli) and negative way (Granovetter). The evolution of this theory is influenced by the persistence of "hybrid firms" that leads Williamson to accept structures of governance "between markets and hierarchies". In his article of 1991 he uses the approcach of Mac Neil, but omits the idea of "relational contract", the fact that most contracts are embedded in a social context before and after their execution. Therefore, we propose the idea of a "williamsonian hiatus" : either we consider interfirm cooperation between markets and hierarchies, or we estimate that social networks constitute the third institution "beyon hierarchies and markets". By chosing the last option, we suggest that the emergence of cooperation between firms is link a previous "ocean of informal relations" and that the social, interpersonal and informal structures produce and converse produced by the organizational context of interfirm cooperation. Managerial consequences are developped that show the importance of informal mechanisms of trust and specially those of gift, relational investment and traduction. Finally, it results of an empirical survey done on a panel of 94 firm leaders are presented and contribute to understand determinant their relational activity contextualized in an evaluation of the faisability of the networking of their companies
Heitz, Michèle. "Les coopérations inter-entreprises : identification et interprétation des formes et des évolutions : proposition d'une grille de lecture, analyse au sein de filière et dans le cadre d'un environnement géographique de proximité." Nancy 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NAN22002.
Full textBlanchot, Fabien. "Le partenariat inter-entreprises : caractérisation, déterminants de son choix et de ses principaux supports juridiques." Dijon, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995DIJOE001.
Full textAs an interfirm relationship characterized by an organizational interpenetration, collaboration is an alternative of market and hierarchy. The observance of business practice attests that this relational mode is frequently used in a large variety of circumstances. However, an analysis of available date on extent of collaboration suggests that its weight remains limited, at least when compared with external growth. From these findings, a first objective in this research is to identify comparative advantages and limits of collaboration in order to better understand its reason for being and its limited use. Once collaboration characterized, a second objective is to study the determinants of the choice between collaboration and its alternatives. From an economic and strategic literature review, nine endogenous and eight exogenous factors are identified that are theoretically determining. The whole gives substance to a theoretical model of choice which finds expression in twenty-three proposals. A synthesis studies on the choice between collaboration and its alternatives permits to etablish a similarity between the incidence of most of the factors studied and the proposals made. The variety of collaboration's legal mediums leads finally to question oneself about the determinants of their choice. A legal analysis allows to characterize these different legal mediums and an economic analysis allows to identify four endogenous and four exogenous fectors which theoretically determine the choice between the collaboration's two generic legal mediums
Rolland, Nicolas. "L'apprentissage organisationnel de connaissances managériales issues des alliances stratégiques." Grenoble 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001GRE21028.
Full textSchwesinger, Berlie Laurence. "Les Alliances stratégiques ONG-Entreprises : la gestion d'Asymétries complémentaires." Paris, CNAM, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008CNAM0580.
Full textCorporate-NGOs strategic alliances, which will be called "hetero-alliances" due to the traditional discrepancies and organisational asymmetries between the two parties, are not only a new relationship modality, but an innovating way to face the challenges associated to sustainable development. Theses alliances stir interest, but the literature is still limited and focuses mainly on the business case and case studies description. The dynamic of this type of collaboration is still underexplored (A. Crane, 2000). To face this lack of research, this PhD thesis will focus on the management of hetero-alliances. The document will be divided into two parts : the first one will explore the foundations of hetero-alliances (antecedents, motivations, typologie of allies and alliances), which are necessary to the understanding of their mere existence. The second part will examine the mamagement of these alliances, through three main topics : alliance capacity development, stakeholder involvement, performance measurement. This analysis will be made against the backdrop of the existing asymmetries between the private and non-govermental sector, which have long justified their confrontation and is a recurring theme in the literature
Trabelsi, Karim. "Le management de la coopétition dans les alliances stratégiques horizontales : légitimité, enjeu et antécédents." Caen, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008CAEN0656.
Full textMaalaoui, Adnane. "Les déterminants de l'apprentissage inter-organisationnel dans les alliances stratégiques." Toulon, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOUL2004.
Full textThe strategic alliance is an organized action allowing independent firms to combine their expertise, their skills and their knowledge. It aims to satisfy the mutual interests despite the conflict situations that it can generate. The principle of a strategic alliance is that the agreement established between the partners (the name being given to firms then after) allows them to move towards common objectives while preserving autonomy, independence and interests of each firms. However, few companies give importance to the process of knowledge acquisition. Strategic alliances and their potential for learning are therefore explored. Throughout the present research, we tried to shed a light on the theoretical determinant of inter-organizational learning within the strategic alliance. The opportunism of the partners, the ambiguity and its antecedents, the nature of the knowledge, the nature of the alliance, the absorptive capacity and the organizational routines constitute the whole of these variables. Each variable affects in its way (positively or negatively) the process. As a conclusion of the realized double qualitative/ quantitative study, we will propose a modelization of this phenomenon: a model of inter-organizational learning
Moussaoui, Issam. "Le partenariat industriel : implications managériales et perspectives stratégiques." Lille 1, 1996. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1996/50374-1996-243.pdf.
Full textJürging, Jesco. "Coopération et alliances stratégiques dans le développement de l'audiovisuel en Europe." Aix-Marseille 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX32020.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to the analysis of the comparative advantage of interfirm cooperation in the development of the European audiovisual market. The anlysis adopts a traditional analytical approach of industrial organization economics, literally the structure conduct performance model of Harvard business school. Consequently, interfirm cooperation is considered to be a strategic response to the globalisation of markets and technological change. Tha analysis explains interfirm cooperation by modern theories of the firm, such as the barriers of entry approach, transaction costs economics, network economics and the resource based view of the firm. In this perspective, a holistic theory of interfirm cooperation corresponding to the specific environment of the European audiovisual industry is developed. .
Alashi, Basel. "Les alliances technologiques stratégiques : le cas des industries biotechnologique et pharmaceutique." Aix-Marseille 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX24007.
Full textBen, Jemaa Kaouther. "Les facteurs du stress des alliances stratégiques : une grille de lecture selon le modèle SMOCS." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCD026.
Full textWhile strategic alliances have been the subject of several studies in strategic management, this phenomenon under stress remains little explored. This thesis will study the concept of stressed strategic alliances, which it develops by enlarging the strategic perspective of stress in organizations. It emerges from the review of the literature that the strategic alliance is an unstable inter-company form, a risky and inequitable strategy. It undergoes the action and the presence of several internal and external forces that menace its survival, under risk of imbalances or dysfunctions that contribute to difficulties. Therefore, the partners must understand adaptive measures, adjustments and negotiations. The review of the literature of the failure and instability of alliances established based on the model SMOCS (Smida, 1995) allowed us to suggest the three principle factors of stress, i.e., objectives, resources and environment. A qualitative research method based on semi-directed interviews was adopted. The research goal is exploratory. Anchored in an interpretive paradigm, the target follows abductive reasoning. The adopted approach is based on analysis of 40 semi-directed interviews held with alliance managers, directors and consultants. The results of our research show that partners vacillate between convergence and divergence of objectives, between the will to share and to dominate management, between diffusion and retention of knowledge and resources, and finally, between loyalty and opportunism. The strategic alliance demands constant search of a delicate equilibrium threatened notably by aggravation of tensions. In this logic, the strategic alliance is thus a stressed organization and figures among the most stressful events for companies; it is capable of simultaneously activating several stress factors. We find that stress is positive if the adaptations, adjustments and negotiations are successful, but that it is negative in the case of their failure. This study contributes to the research on the dynamics of alliance relationships following a process of negotiations. We thus contribute a clear description of the situation of adaptation of the alliance under a situation of stress. This work presents a conceptual contribution, that of the stressed alliance as well as its different factors of stress. Managerial interest resides in the diagnostic of the situation of stress in alliances
Cherbib, Jihene. "La dynamique des alliances asymétriques : le cas des alliances dyadiques entre multinationales et PME tunisennes." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010VERS031S.
Full textThe strategic alliances tend to proliferate since the 80s because of the opening of markets in the globalization of the economic and financial exchanges. With the reduction in the geopolitical and institutional barriers, the competitive game moves then towards the search (research) for local partners to reach (affect) a global size (cutting) in particular in a more and more reagent, intense and uncertain competitive environment. On the other hand, there is a visible complexity in the implementation and the management of these relations which explains partially the rate of high failure. This complexity is more stressed when it is about characteristics and about asymmetric alliances. The present research suggests examining the interest to dash into asymmetric alliances, to study the complexity of the interactions within the dyadiques relations, between multinationals and SME Tunisians, considering the character asymmetric, and to bring an understanding on their dynamics as well as their processes of evolution. It stood out from it that, the asymmetry of gains and the appreciation of the report contributions-remunerations play a dominating role for the survival and the longevity of the asymmetric allicances. Indeed, the impact of the negative appreciation of the report contributions - remunerations is more important then that of the presences of factors definied as source of cooperative climate
Simonet, Daniel. "Alliances et stratégies de distribution dans l'industrie pharmaceutique : une étude empirique des accords de licence et des partenaires verticaux." Paris 9, 1998. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1998PA090079.
Full textErize-Gardes, Nathalie. "L' alliance, une interprétation en termes d'information et de création de connaissance : application au secteur institutionnel bancaire et financier." Aix-Marseille 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX32028.
Full textThe development of alliance strategies in the banking sector leads us to question the foundations of such a phenomena. Institutional theories, which nest upon a purely contractual conception of productive activities, reveal themselves to be insufficient in providing a pertinent interpretation of the division of labour between market, firm and co-operation. Throughout this thesis, we have looked to underline the essence of immaterial ressources in the interpretation of new organizational forms in order to unfold the basis of an industrial organization theory based on information and knowledge creation. Within this context, co-operation does not represent a hybrid form of ressources allocation, but an autonomous structure in relation to market and hierarchy. .
Cherni, Maryem. "Les critères de sélection de partenaires dans les coopérations d'innovation." Toulouse 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOU10003.
Full textManagers and researchers agree about the importance of partner selection in innovative alliances. There are many researches which present a list of partner selection criteria, but they do not adequately and completely understand the mechanism and the process through which partner selection criteria affect the performance of the cooperative relationship. Partner selection criteria, cooperative relationship process and performance, which were usually studied separately, are integrated in this research in a unique framework. Based on the social exchange and the contractual approaches, the integrative model aims to realize two goals. The first aim is to identify the most important partner selection criteria and their direct impact on the partner satisfaction. The second aim is to precise that the social factors (trust, implication and communication) and the contract mediated the relationship between partner selection criteria and satisfaction. This study use data obtained from a sample of 90 company member of the European innovation program Eurêka, and four interesting results are finally obtained. The first result reveals that resources complementarities and positive experience are the most important criteria and they are positively correlated with partners’ satisfaction. The second result confirms the hypothesis of the mediating role of trust, implication and communication in the relationship between partner selection criteria and satisfaction. The third result, while surprising, shows, in the one hand, the non-dynamism of the contract and its symbolic role in inter-firms innovative cooperation and, in the other hand, the interdependency of contract and relational factors. Rich of implication for theory and practice, these results are discussed in detail
Douniama, François. "L'armée populaire nationale congolaise, 1960-1985 : fondements, stratégie, alliances." Montpellier 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON30026.
Full textCongo, a member of the french colonial empire and of the francoafrican community, won her independance on the 15th of august 1960. It is in the evolution of the french colonial policy that the national popular army got his political and institutional foundations. At the second world war, the french military policy was undergoing profound modifications, which themselves ended in the setting up of the national african armies. Therefor, the accession to the national sovereignty was accompanied by the formation of military entities. Their role was to secure, by means of arms, the defense of the attributes of the independent state: sovereignty, territorial integrity, public order. . . Notwithstunding, the national popular army, which sprung up from the congolese armed forces, which themselves stemmed up from the french colonial troops, stationed at brazzaville an became soon after the congolese revolution, on the 13th, 14th and 15th of august 1963, an army which administered, educated, guided and did pioneer work. The logical consequence of the change in the national political orientation, which brought about in 1966 a military reorganisation. .
Parize, Claudya. "Fabriquer ensemble la stratégie : D’une démarche de Prospective Stratégique à une plateforme « d’Open Strategizing » chez BASF Agro de 1995 à 2012." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 9, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA090056.
Full textOur thesis has to point of departure a situation of empirical management represented by a circle of foresight thinking, which we call FPS (Foresight Participatory Strategic), conducted by BASF Agro over a period of more than ten years with all the actors involved in the food chain. The players in the circle have a merchant relationship and decide to explore opportunities for collaboration on a community way. They expanded together a design space or interact the knowledge and relationships in a process of innovation. We have ended up with the assumption that the FPS plays the role of an open-strategizing platform and for the operation of business between the actors which is used to reflect and devise all the new strategies. The FPS is a management innovation which the configuration of implicit reference is a business ecosystem, and not just a typical organization. Our analysis is based on a longitudinal case study of seventeen years
Engsig, Juliane. "Se rapprocher des distances - comprendre le rôle des distances dans la formation des alliances internationales." Thesis, Montpellier, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MONTD023.
Full textFor companies, modern technology and infrastructure make it possible to create alliances with partners anywhere in the world. But why are certain alliance partners chosen out of all the potential partners worldwide? One part of the answer found in the literature, is access to specific resources which the companies do not hold themselves, such as access to foreign markets, more skilled or cheaper labor, or faster or unique resources. Another part of the answer is the context in which the international strategic alliances are created. This context can be analyzed through the multidimensional concept of distance. Distance is defined as more than the physical (geographic) one separating two partners. It can also include numerous other types of significant differences such as psychic, cultural, administrative, economic, technological, etc., differences or ”distances” between the partners.We argue that the effect of various distances remains partially underinvestigated in the literature dedicated to international alliances. We wish to fill this gap by examining how several different types of distances between partners affect the formation of international alliances. Our aim is to persuade researchers as well as practitioners to critically examine and integrate the concept of distances when evaluating the determinants for international alliances.Using different types of distances and various levels of analysis, we build on the CAGE (Cultural, Administrative, Geographic, Economic) Distance Framework to explore international alliance formation, structured around three articles. First, we study where alliances are created by looking at the flows of alliances between country pairs. Secondly, we zoom in on how different types of distances affect the choice of alliance governance modes according to the three alliance objectives: R&D, marketing and manufacturing. Finally, we question how to measure distances by investigating distance effects at the city-level, which leads us to create a typology of international alliance formation.Based on the three articles, we reveal that a ”close” alliance partner is usually preferred in a seemingly global world when looking at several types of distances. We also highlight that the risks related to the different types of distances vary according to the alliance objectives and lead to different governance modes. Furthermore, we show that when working with distances, it is important to reconsider the scales of analysis and not to neglect micro-locations.We find that the context is specific and that one should ask which distances are the most important in a given alliance situation. We conclude that distances can be critical when creating international alliances in a global world, and that the context should become a predominant parameter for those seeking to evaluate their determinants
Chaumet-Dalmasso, Sophie. "Alliances et transport aérien." Nice, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NICE0058.
Full textSince the liberalization of air transport in 1978, airlines developed strategies to preserve their competing advantages. From hubs to frequent flyer programs, each one sought to develop its market while reducing its costs. At the end of the nineties, alliances airlines appeared at the as one of the most judicious strategies making it possible to offer to passengers a broad choice of destinations without increasing the costs. After analysing opportunities and difficulties met by the airlines within the framework of alliance, the thesis is interested in the consequences of this strategy on the airport infrastructures. How airports, in particular those only recognised as hubs feeders, can impose their point of view facing companies organized within an alliance? Are airports alliances finally possible even through others forms of organisation ? These questions emerge since the beginning of this new century, and if by the nature of airports, their fixed costs are very important and depreciation on the long term, their managers are looking for other possibilities. Acquisition of shares in privatiszed airports, constitution of consortia sharing the know-how of each one, airport managers also launch out them to the conquest of the world
Touri, Rosa. "Dimensions organisationnelles et culturelles des alliances dyadiques internationales : Etude de deux cas d'alliances en contexte algérien." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLV122/document.
Full textThis work of doctoral research aims to examine the interactions between multinationals, Algerian companies and their common firms and identify the impact on the structure and culture developed within it. It also aims to examine the characteristics of the structure and culture of international dyadic alliances and understand their specificities in the Algerian context.Finally, another objective it is reviewing the decision model in the alliance and the identification of the roles of the joint venture, the local parent and the multinational.To do this we assume acknowledged, in literature, stipulating that multinational position of strength, seek to impose their structure model to the common firm and develop their own culture within it. They also seek to dominate the relationship and centralize all decisions.From a study of two alliances, one found in the hotel sector with a French multinational and the other found in the pharmaceutical sector with a US multinational, we demonstrate that these theoretical findings, are only partially confirmed within the studied alliances.This research is inserted into field work with a study of both qualitative and quantitative, on the Algerian territory, where no similar studies have been conducted, to our knowledge.We demonstrate that the multinational imposes its organizational model, but fails to fully develop its common culture within the alliance.We also demonstrate that multinationals dominate certain managerial decisions and share more with the local partner. And when the multinational is trying to dominate the whole, competitive retaliation may be considered by the ally and touch his interests.We also cleared, the characteristics of the structure and culture of international alliances studied in Algerian context.On the other hand, the study of international dyadic alliances Algerian context; seems to reveal the existence of differences in behavior of the alliance, depending on the status of "public" or "private" of the local parent
Rorive, Brigitte. "Entre contrôle de la ressource et contrôle de l'activivté : les chemins de stabilisation de l'entreprise-réseau : Essai diachronique sur la perennité des formes réticulaires d'organisation." Lille 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LIL12001.
Full textWacheux, Frédéric. "Processus organisationnels et jeux d'acteurs à l'oeuvre dans les alliances entre firmes : étude exploratoire dans le bâtiment et les travaux publics." Paris 9, 1993. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1993PA090060.
Full textThe alliance is a paradoxical form of inter-organizational relationships (ior) in which competitors combine their action on a part or the totality of their activities. Is is multifaceted because organizational processes and interaction of the individuals behaviour are at work in the partnerships and among the individuals within the group. This exploratory research in the building industry and civil engineering describes and explains the behaviour of the organization, of the individuals within the group and the participants in the alliance. What has been observed leads to describing the individuals within the group as independent from the firm. Besides organizational learing is seen as weak and individual learning as strong. In the system, hostile and friendly relationships between the participants are essential. The alliance gives birth to a structural context in which individual strategies are put into practice and constitute the real structure. The firm has to accept to turn around in the strategy in order to be able to make the alliance efficient, but that implies calling the organization into question
Moulonguet-Masgnaux, Anne. "L'alliance stratégique est-elle un arrangement institutionnel stable ? : le cas du transport aérien." Caen, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CAEN0602.
Full textPahnke, Gunnar Malte Rüdiger. "S'allier ou fusionner : quelle modalité stratégique pour un positionnement global des opérateurs de télécommunications ?" Poitiers I.A.E, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000POIT4008.
Full textChai, Yina. "La stratégie d’alliance entre prestataires de services logistiques dans un cluster logistique en Chine." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM1085/document.
Full textThe present research aims to discuss the strategies of alliance between logistics service providers (LSP) in a Chinese logistics cluster. The study focus on the impact of the characteristics of a cluster on the maintain of an alliance. With the principe of qualitative methodology, we conducted interviews with principal actors in four logistics clusters of Guangdong Province which is the most developed province in China. There are several results of this thesis. First of all, it gives an overview of the motivations of LSP to enter a logistics cluster, also the motivations and challenges of a strategic alliance between LSP. Then the results show that geographical proximity between LSP promotes coordination of an alliance and the choice of reliable and competent partners. In addition, the social networks "Guanxi" could be source of informal control of opportunistic behavior and build confidence. Finally, the attention paid by the government on the logistics cluster has an indirect positive impact on the informal control of an alliance between LSP. As theoretical contributions, this research enrichs the aspect of alliance between LSP and logistics cluster and offers arguments to help LSP choose logistics cluster and form strategies alliances within these logistics clusters. Taking into account the cultural and political characteristics of China, an exploratory research was conducted on this topic which is still lacking in the literature
Labadal, Abdelkrim. "Alliances technologiques et croissance economique : Impacts et relations causales." Montpellier 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON10022.
Full textStrategic alliances are one manifestation of globalization. They marked the beginning of 1980 and have continued to multiply. Strategic alliances have been subject of several studies in industrial organization and also in the field of management sciences. This thesis is part of this context. We are looking the presence of causal links between technological alliances and economic growth. To achieve our objective, we analyze, in the first chapter, the concept of strategic alliances. In the second chapter, we expose the problem of technological alliances and their place among the theories of economic growth. Raise all matters relating to their effectiveness on the one hand and stability on the other hand, are the subject of a third chapter. Using the theory of evolutionary games, we show that alliances are able to resist the presence of firms that operate only on the market. At the end of the thesis, in a fourth chapter, we conclude that there is an impact, both quantitatively and qualitatively, technology alliances on economic growth