Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Alliances stratégiques (affaires) – Succès dans les affaires'
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Trabelsi, Karim. "Le management de la coopétition dans les alliances stratégiques horizontales : légitimité, enjeu et antécédents." Caen, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008CAEN0656.
Full textNahli, Omar. "Le succès des alliances stratégiques dans le secteur des télécommunications : un modèle d'évaluation avec la méthode des équations structurelles." Toulouse 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU10031.
Full textAlong with the rapid development of technologies, the general globalisation of economic activities and the liberalization and privatisation, the telecommunications sector is undergoing a radical transformation. Many telecommunications operators concluded strategic alliances for different reasons. Alliances, in this sector range considerably in their scopes, motives and achievements. The objective of this research is to better understand the determinants and the process of strategic alliances success. A theoretical model (with four levels of analysis) was proposed and tested in an empirical study of 63 managers from different operators. Results confirm the basic structure of the model, including the mediating role of alliances post formation and the role of contingencies
Heitz, Michèle. "Les coopérations inter-entreprises : identification et interprétation des formes et des évolutions : proposition d'une grille de lecture, analyse au sein de filière et dans le cadre d'un environnement géographique de proximité." Nancy 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NAN22002.
Full textCherni, Maryem. "Les critères de sélection de partenaires dans les coopérations d'innovation." Toulouse 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOU10003.
Full textManagers and researchers agree about the importance of partner selection in innovative alliances. There are many researches which present a list of partner selection criteria, but they do not adequately and completely understand the mechanism and the process through which partner selection criteria affect the performance of the cooperative relationship. Partner selection criteria, cooperative relationship process and performance, which were usually studied separately, are integrated in this research in a unique framework. Based on the social exchange and the contractual approaches, the integrative model aims to realize two goals. The first aim is to identify the most important partner selection criteria and their direct impact on the partner satisfaction. The second aim is to precise that the social factors (trust, implication and communication) and the contract mediated the relationship between partner selection criteria and satisfaction. This study use data obtained from a sample of 90 company member of the European innovation program Eurêka, and four interesting results are finally obtained. The first result reveals that resources complementarities and positive experience are the most important criteria and they are positively correlated with partners’ satisfaction. The second result confirms the hypothesis of the mediating role of trust, implication and communication in the relationship between partner selection criteria and satisfaction. The third result, while surprising, shows, in the one hand, the non-dynamism of the contract and its symbolic role in inter-firms innovative cooperation and, in the other hand, the interdependency of contract and relational factors. Rich of implication for theory and practice, these results are discussed in detail
Simonet, Daniel. "Alliances et stratégies de distribution dans l'industrie pharmaceutique : une étude empirique des accords de licence et des partenaires verticaux." Paris 9, 1998. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1998PA090079.
Full textWacheux, Frédéric. "Processus organisationnels et jeux d'acteurs à l'oeuvre dans les alliances entre firmes : étude exploratoire dans le bâtiment et les travaux publics." Paris 9, 1993. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1993PA090060.
Full textThe alliance is a paradoxical form of inter-organizational relationships (ior) in which competitors combine their action on a part or the totality of their activities. Is is multifaceted because organizational processes and interaction of the individuals behaviour are at work in the partnerships and among the individuals within the group. This exploratory research in the building industry and civil engineering describes and explains the behaviour of the organization, of the individuals within the group and the participants in the alliance. What has been observed leads to describing the individuals within the group as independent from the firm. Besides organizational learing is seen as weak and individual learning as strong. In the system, hostile and friendly relationships between the participants are essential. The alliance gives birth to a structural context in which individual strategies are put into practice and constitute the real structure. The firm has to accept to turn around in the strategy in order to be able to make the alliance efficient, but that implies calling the organization into question
Maalaoui, Adnane. "Les déterminants de l'apprentissage inter-organisationnel dans les alliances stratégiques." Toulon, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOUL2004.
Full textThe strategic alliance is an organized action allowing independent firms to combine their expertise, their skills and their knowledge. It aims to satisfy the mutual interests despite the conflict situations that it can generate. The principle of a strategic alliance is that the agreement established between the partners (the name being given to firms then after) allows them to move towards common objectives while preserving autonomy, independence and interests of each firms. However, few companies give importance to the process of knowledge acquisition. Strategic alliances and their potential for learning are therefore explored. Throughout the present research, we tried to shed a light on the theoretical determinant of inter-organizational learning within the strategic alliance. The opportunism of the partners, the ambiguity and its antecedents, the nature of the knowledge, the nature of the alliance, the absorptive capacity and the organizational routines constitute the whole of these variables. Each variable affects in its way (positively or negatively) the process. As a conclusion of the realized double qualitative/ quantitative study, we will propose a modelization of this phenomenon: a model of inter-organizational learning
CARIOU, PIERRE. "Les alliances strategiques dans le transport maritime de lignes regulieres : efficacite ou pouvoir de marche ?" Nantes, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NANT4021.
Full textGuillouzo, Raymond. "Les stratégies de coopération dans l'industrie informatique : une lecture en termes de portefeuilles d'accords." Rennes 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996REN11007.
Full textDelerue, Hélène. "La gestion des risques perçus dans les relations d'alliance : une application au secteur de la biotechnologie." Paris 9, 2003. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2003PA090020.
Full textAlliances are complex systems that need to face the specific risk of partnership, in addition to the classical environment uncertainty. While alliances are generally created in order to reduce and share risks if actually turns out to generate a relational risk. In this thesis, we attempt to clarify the concept of relational risk and to study its risk management. Without swearing allegiance to one or the other of paradigms in which previous alliance researches are in keeping with, the process of empirical research is based on an inductive non-demonstrative step. An exploratory research based on semi-directive interviews of twenty leaders of biotechnology firms was carried out. These interviews were analysed by the way of cognitive maps. This allowed us to formulate conditions for a general risk management model. These uncertain inferences were tested with quantitative tools and collected data based on 87 SME
Pacitto, Jean-Claude. "Le partenariat outil de gestion ? : stratégies de sous-traitance offensive dans l'industrie italienne des deux roues." Paris 9, 1992. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1992PA090026.
Full textAt the end of the seventies the European motorcycle industry entered a decline which seems irremediable. Nevertheless, at the beginning of the eighties new facturers are successful in entering the market and retaining their position. This success can be explained by the implementation of a production adapted strategy, "the partenariat", which is distinguished by a mass recourse to subcontracting and by an original product policy. The partenariat appeared as a specific mode of resource allocation with a view to facing precise competitive contexts. In this respect, we have no doubt about its contingency but it also depends on the viability of the selected strategies. In the same way, the coherence of partnership system will depend on the capacity of the key companies to manage the dependence on resources generated by the competitive context
Bocquet, Rachel. "Le role de l'instrumentation de gestion dans la cooperation industrielle : une analyse economique par la convention." Grenoble 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997GRE21028.
Full textThe thesis emphasizes the use of the convention construct to interpret the cooperating behavior beetween firms. It makes an analytical investigation in the field of industrial economics and management of information. An empirical illustration is given through a specific management tool which is widespread used on <> decision making. The main idea is to show the existence of inintentional cooperation that do not pertain to contractual relations. The cooperating behaviors result in the elaboration of <> that coordinates the firms' representation of their environment. The whole set of instruments that serve as management tools materialize the establishing convention. The <> instrument which serves as an empirical example shows how this is worked out through the real practices of 4 firms. The thesis shows that these kind of cooperations help to understand the <> relations between competition and contractual cooperation. The implications are important to study the evolution of competing rules and frontiers between activities and professions
Nadji, Amina. "Une lecture contextualiste de l'apprentissage organisationnel dans les alliances stratégiques asymétriques : le cas de deux cimenteries algériennes." Amiens, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AMIE0054.
Full textOur doctoral work focuses on organizational learning in an asymmetric strategie alliance where partners bring skills and assets dissimilar and whose bargaining power is unequal. The object of study is original, as the theoretical framework mobilized to address it. This is the contextualist model highlights the interactions between context, content and process, thus giving the opportunity to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the factors that influence organizational learning. Fieldwork involves two companies-Algerian mixed (cement)
Leroux-Sostènes, Marie-Josèphe. "Marketing-achat et partenariat : différences et complémentarités." Grenoble 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994GRE21025.
Full textAfter analysing to caracterize the reverse marketing, we compare this process with the partnership process. This study allows on the one hand, to suggest a new analysis as concerns partnership: a reverse marketing perspective, and on the other hand to define the variables that have an effect on the two types of purchasing management. Factors analysis enabled us to measure the reverse marketing and the partnership of eighty-three companies, and then to find procedures clusters based on these two processes. Analysis of variance were made inorder ot test the impact of the product-risk, the market-risk, the risk of wasting time and money. The partner-risk and the importance of trust in rever se marketing and partnership. The product-risk only influences the reverse marketing, whereas the market risk influences both purchasing management types. So, risks do not seem to get bigger when the buyer uses partnership compared with to use of reverse marketing. This statement should make him increase long term relationship with the upstream marketT
Lequeux, Fabrice. "Concurrence et effets de dominance économique dans l'industrie multimédia." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010065.
Full textFournier, Martine. "Coopération interentreprises dans le domaine de la conception et de la diffusion de technologies nouvelles : une approche évolutionniste : application dans l'industrie des télécommunications." Nancy 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NAN22001.
Full textBacus-Montfort, Isabelle. "Modélisation du choix de partenaire dans les coopérations entre PMI." Paris 9, 1997. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1997PA090028.
Full textFew researches have focused on the partner's choice for an alliance. It is however a key decision for the project success and it constitutes a major concern for firms which have received little preparation for it. This research aims at building a decision aid model for the partner's choice. This required a detailed literature analysis supplemented by two series of interviews among small company general managers, selected as experts. The research thus contributes to complete the knowledge on this decision process as experienced by firms. Partly using the analytic hierarchy process developed by Saaty (1977), the model helps integrate subjective judgements. A specific validation plan was designed in relation to those used for expert systems. It includes the model direct testing by experts on a scenario built from a real-world situation. In addition, a postal questionnaire measures the experts' satisfaction. The results show that the use of the model encourages the manager to conduct a deeper thinking and an additional information search. It allows more precise and fairer decision-making, for the partner's choice relies on systematic judgement bases. At last, a large number of simulations can be made, using various weights for the choice criteria
Bratu, Mihnea-Ben. "Coordination de négociations pour la sous-traitance dans le cadre d'alliance inter-organisationnelles." Saint-Etienne, EMSE, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/78/28/80/PDF/2007_these_M_Ben_Bratu.pdf.
Full textThe research work presented in this thesis aim at proposing a model of coordination of negotiations within the framework of an alliance of companies. Our research is placed thus in the fields of virtual alliances, of automatic negotiation and of coordination. Within these broad frameworks, we present and defend the thesis according to which the process of negotiation can be broken up into three distinct processes: decision, coordination and communication. Another dimension of the scientific contribution of this thesis is to establish the bases of a generic, decentralized and flexible coordination model. This model separates the process of coordination from the others two, thus making the process of coordination independent of the negotiation strategy or of the negotiation protocol and adaptable to various types of negotiations
Mariotti, Fabien. "Gouverner l'entreprise-réseau : apprentissage de la coopération et exercice du pouvoir dans les réseaux de sous-traitance et de production distribuée." Grenoble 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003GRE29026.
Full textNachbaur, Christophe. "Développer la confiance dans les alliances : le cas du transport aérien." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010062.
Full textMédan, Pierre. "Fusions ou alliances : étude comparée des stratégies de fusions-acquisitions et d'alliances entre firmes concurrentes dans le cadre de la grande entreprise industrielle." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010064.
Full textSince the early eighties, large industrial firms are using more and more strategic alliances. On certain hypothesis, like the degree of the branch concentration, the uncertainty of environment and the strictness of anti-trust policy, the alliance strategies have many advantages compared to the more classic strategies represented by external growth. An attempt to measure the mean motivations for mergers and cooperation agreements between concurrent firms shows their specific features. The alliance, favoured restructuring means in oligopolistic sector, often permits to bypass the law. It is also a way of growth more flexible and reversible than mergers and acquisitions. Whatever the environment they lie within, cooperation agreements allow an organizational adaptability than merger and aquisitions can't get. Finally, alliances, by the combination of a great number of firms, represent one of the few means to create technological irreversibilities
Mebiame-Toutoume, Eustache. "Les représentations des dirigeants dans la conduite du changement organisationnel des entreprises privatisées gabonaises : nature, formation, effets." Nancy2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NAN22004.
Full textIn the state-owned enterprises (SOE) privatized in Gabon, the multinational companies (MNC) which have bought them, use a stakeholder (versus shareholder) organizational change, different of downsizing often proposed by various consulting organizations. In the field of strategic management, the research aims at explaining this stakeholder management. It advocates that such a mangement is motivated by the specific representations of the executive managers. These cannot be indifferent neither to the political risk faced with the nostalgic stakeholders, nor to the negative reputation of the NMC in Gabonese public opinion, because their practices are not usually very scrupulous. In order to identify the executive managers representations in their interaction with the stakeholders, this research is based on two propositions. On the one hand, one buying the SOE, the MNC enter into a contract with the Gabonese government. They must honour their commitments. Consequently, their idaes are not stereotyped and their cognition is necessarily situated for managing acquisitions. On the other hand, in an environment characterized both by the political risk and by the fear of little ethical practices of the MNC, their executive managers are necessarily in search of legitimacy. Timelessness of the relation with the Ganonese government depends on legitimacy. These propositions are valided in a model inspired from cognitive mapping. It shows that the executive managers perceptions and the consulting perceptions are different; what explains the particular way in which the MNC manage the privatized enterprises in Gabon. This qualitative and interpretive research retroctively infers a new view about the Gabonese state-owned enterprise, because its structural heaviness is relativized, indeed denied. It also contributes to the literature on organizations theory, human resource management and strategic management. Practically, it intends to be helpful for several economic actors in Gabon. Issues are also identified that warrant further research
Braconnier, Patrice. "Un processus de connaissance et d'action pour une gouvernance dans le sens du développement territorial : application au C.C.R.E.F.P. en Poitou-Charentes." Poitiers, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005POIT4003.
Full textEngsig, Juliane. "Se rapprocher des distances - comprendre le rôle des distances dans la formation des alliances internationales." Thesis, Montpellier, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MONTD023.
Full textFor companies, modern technology and infrastructure make it possible to create alliances with partners anywhere in the world. But why are certain alliance partners chosen out of all the potential partners worldwide? One part of the answer found in the literature, is access to specific resources which the companies do not hold themselves, such as access to foreign markets, more skilled or cheaper labor, or faster or unique resources. Another part of the answer is the context in which the international strategic alliances are created. This context can be analyzed through the multidimensional concept of distance. Distance is defined as more than the physical (geographic) one separating two partners. It can also include numerous other types of significant differences such as psychic, cultural, administrative, economic, technological, etc., differences or ”distances” between the partners.We argue that the effect of various distances remains partially underinvestigated in the literature dedicated to international alliances. We wish to fill this gap by examining how several different types of distances between partners affect the formation of international alliances. Our aim is to persuade researchers as well as practitioners to critically examine and integrate the concept of distances when evaluating the determinants for international alliances.Using different types of distances and various levels of analysis, we build on the CAGE (Cultural, Administrative, Geographic, Economic) Distance Framework to explore international alliance formation, structured around three articles. First, we study where alliances are created by looking at the flows of alliances between country pairs. Secondly, we zoom in on how different types of distances affect the choice of alliance governance modes according to the three alliance objectives: R&D, marketing and manufacturing. Finally, we question how to measure distances by investigating distance effects at the city-level, which leads us to create a typology of international alliance formation.Based on the three articles, we reveal that a ”close” alliance partner is usually preferred in a seemingly global world when looking at several types of distances. We also highlight that the risks related to the different types of distances vary according to the alliance objectives and lead to different governance modes. Furthermore, we show that when working with distances, it is important to reconsider the scales of analysis and not to neglect micro-locations.We find that the context is specific and that one should ask which distances are the most important in a given alliance situation. We conclude that distances can be critical when creating international alliances in a global world, and that the context should become a predominant parameter for those seeking to evaluate their determinants
Ginting, Rasmi. "Intégration du système d'aide à la décision multicritères et du système d'intelligence économique dans l'ère concurrentielles : application dans le choix de partenaires en Indonésie." Aix-Marseille 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AIX30006.
Full textRejeb, Faouzia. "Les nouvelles technologies de l'information et de la communication dans les entreprises en france : bilan et perspectibe." Paris 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA020090.
Full textRannane, M'hamed. "Alliances asymétriques et développement des PME dans les pays en développement : le cas des PME marocaines." Pau, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PAUU2011.
Full textThis thesis deals with asymmetric alliances linking Moroccan SMEs to large foreign firms. An alliance is asymmetric when there is an imbalance in size and resources between partners. To which extent such alliances may contribute to the development of Moroccan SMEs? The analysis is done in a qualitative approach, through case studies, using a model combining two theoretical approaches among the most cited in the strategic management, the Transaction cost theory and the Resource based view. We show that under certain conditions, alliances, although asymmetric, actually allow the development of SMEs in Morocco
Prévot, Frédéric. "Le transfert inter-organisationnel de compétences : application aux compétences logistiques dans le cadre de relations entre multinationales et fournisseurs locaux au Brésil." Aix-Marseille 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX24008.
Full textThe purpose of the research presented in this thesis is to study tools and methods used to carry out interorganizational transfers of competence. The actor under study is the competence transferer. The notion of result thus does not translate as learning by the receiver but as results for the transferer. The empirical component of this study was performed in an international setting, in Brazil, with MNCs. The study relates to transfers of logistical competence to their local suppliers. The first section of this thesis comprises an 8-chapter literature review. The first chapter introduces the conceptual framework: resource-based theory. The four following chapters investigate concepts of resource, competence and knowledge, as well as stakes relative to the management of competence within the framework of inter-organizational relationships. Chapters 6, 7 and 8 focus on transfer issues, and in particular chapter 8 enables an analysis of transfer tools. The second section of this thesis comprises the empirical study. Chapter 9 outlines the research method. Chapter 10 presents the results of the Renault case study in Brazil. This case study allows a better definition of the notions of object and purpose of the transfer, along with an analysis of transfer tools. Interviews with experts and cross-case comparisons enable in-depth analysis in chapter 11. Chapter 12 gives the description of quantitative analysis: variables,questionnaire design and data analysis method used. The results of the data analysis are presented in chapter 13 and discussed in the final chapter
Bahri, Korbi Fadia. "Spécificités de l'intégration des systèmes d'information dans les alliances stratégiques asymétriques. Le cas des alliances entre FMN Européennes et entreprises tunisiennes." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLV017.
Full textThis research aims to study the specificities of the integration of information systems in asymmetric strategic alliances. The objective is mainly to understand how the alliance form determines the scope of information system integration. Thus, we adopt a qualitative methodology based on 10 case studies of Euro-Tunisian strategic alliances. 59 semi-structured interviews between Tunisian partners and European partners were conducted to meet our research objective. Our results highlight that the development of interdependencies between the asymmetric alliance partners is likely to reduce gaps and minimize opportunistic behavior. Also, the level of integration of Information Systems varies according to many criteria such as the organizational form of the alliance, the level of interdependence between partners and the type of their organizational integration
Tijani, Omar. "La capacité d’absorption et le rôle de la gestion des ressources humaines dans l’appropriation des connaissances dans les alliances stratégiques au Maroc." Thesis, Pau, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PAUU2014/document.
Full textThis research focuses on the concept of absorptive capacity, and the HRM mechanisms that can support knowledge acquisition from a foreign partner in strategic alliances in Morocco. We tried to identify some HRM practices on which managers can rely in order to obtain a capacity of assimilation and exploitation of knowledge and know-how of their foreign partners. During the first part of that research, we realized a state of the art on the concepts of strategic alliances, of the absorptive capacity and strategic HRM. This literature review has identified three assumptions about the competences andmotivation of employees. These two dimensions are presented as major vectors for the acquisition of absorptive capacity. To test these hypotheses, we chose a qualitative methodology and face to face interviews with company executives in the aviation industry in Morocco, this sector is experiencing unprecedented growth and in which we can observe the issues of transfer knowledge. The empirical examination of the assumptions has supported the role of employee competences. The latter can be promoted primarily through training and secondly by the evaluation. The second dimension is the motivation to acquire new knowledge, it can be promoted primarily by internal communication and secondly by a performance-based compensation. These results can be objects of practical recommendations to the leaders of industrial companies in Morocco, to acquire the expertise of foreign companies in order to confirm the economic growth currently being experienced several economic sectors in that country
Vaesken, Philippe. "La prise en compte du territoire dans l'analyse stratégique : le cas de l'industrie du tapis dans le sud de la Flandre occidentale." Lille 1, 1999. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1999/50374-1999-41-1.pdf.
Full textKin, Vichara. "Innover dans les alliances : rôles des managers d'alliance dans la gestion de l'ambidextrie." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM2006/document.
Full textAlliances have to deal with the dynamic of exploration and exploitation to innovate, which conducts to the ambidexterity concept. Managing ambidexterity is potentially led by the alliance managers who are boundary-spanners in alliances. However, there is a lack of knowledge concerning their roles. The research seeks to identify the roles of alliance managers as boundary-spanners in managing ambidexterity in alliances
Burkhardt, Kirsten. "Le rôle des sociétés de capital-investissement dans la formation d'alliances stratégiques." Thesis, Dijon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014DIJOE009/document.
Full textThis research analyses the role of Private Equity firms in the formation of strategic alliances within the field of the French Private Equity market. We start to provide evidence of its importance from new survey information, before offering an explanation of the organizational phenomenon. The study addresses the questions of how and why Private Equity firms act as relational intermediaries to help their portfolio companies form alliances. Both questions are investigated in the light of the Private Equity firms’ contribution to the value creation process that comes with alliance formation. Answers are provided by means of three jointly used theoretical frameworks: (1) mainstream theories (transaction cost theory and the positive theory of agency); (2) the knowledge based view; and 3) social network theories to complement the resulting from jointly use of the previous two theories. The theoretical construct is then tested empirically by means of a multi-method study with explanatory design, based on the pattern of joint evidence from both statistical tests and a multiple case study. Results show that French Private Equity firms do play a role in alliance formation. This role can be intentional as well as non-intentional. Furthermore, although arguments from the knowledge-based perspective finds more support in explaining this behavior than from the mainstream theories, our study highlights the benefits of the joint use of these theories and the complementary nature of them to better explaining the phenomenon as a whole
Douard, Jean-Pierre. "Les coopérations inter-entreprises dans un cadre sectoriel : éléments de méthode et propositions d'actions." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992STR30002.
Full textThe increase of competitive pressure, partly linked to the single market achievement, and resulting internal and external constraints for small and medium firms (continuous innovation, minimal economic size, range of products,. . . ) Leads these firms to include in their behaviour more flexibility and a better response to market news. As a result, new adaptation modes are to be operated to preserve and increase the flexibility of small and medium firms. Firms cooperation appears like a dynamique response to the need of management of the range of activities of the new environnement. Thus, the competitive position doesn't depend only on internal resources but as well on the structure of external relations. The purpose of the study is to make a contribution to three essential points : - how can small and medium firms manage environnemental constraints using "inter-firms cooperation" ? - at which level should "inter-firms cooperation" be identified as a management solution ? - how to favour the emergence of cooperation solutions and to create an environnement enabling this mode of operation and of adaptation ? Cooperation between firms is a new strategic response for small and medium firms
Zaabi, El Moez. "Evolution des joint ventures nouées dans le cadre des relations Nord Sud." Valenciennes, 2010. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/84b3ed80-36b5-429f-a869-0d38f7165d4a.
Full textChappert, Hervé. "Les stratégies relationnelles d’un leader dans un processus de normalisation : le cas de Microsoft dans le secteur des logiciels de bureautique." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012MON10033.
Full textStandard Development Organizations (SDO) are generally perceived as neutral third party actors facilitating the development of de jure standards. However, competitions between competitors and strategic manoeuvring also have their place. Our research questions the use by a leader of coopetition in the non-market as a strategy to control its market.This study particularly examines the behaviour of Microsoft during the standardization process of OOXML between May 2007 and August 2008. The method used is primarily qualitative and is based on the exploratory study of a unique case. We analyze the interactions between the markets and the non-markets by studies of relational methods (competition, coopetition and cooperation) that the leader engages with the French SDO (Afnor). Our results show in particular that the use of coopetition in a normative context is a winning strategy for the leader. The nature of this coopétition is transient on the non-market and allows a return to the behaviour of seeking monopolistic rent on the market
Meurier, Marie. "Les capacités dynamiques et leurs facteurs d'influence dans des contextes réticulaires : une étude exploratoire dans des réseaux territorialisés de la région PACA." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM2021.
Full textThe dynamic capability of an organization is its ability to constantly change and develop its resources, skills and processes to meet the needs of, and act upon its changing environment. However, the link between dynamic capabilities (DC) and inter-organizational relationships is rarely developed in the literature. Therefore, our dissertation deals with whether the network environment, through its structural and contextual characteristics, is suitable for the deployment and the development of DC. We question the processes that enable the deployment, detection and the creation of DC to understand whether DCs operate individually or in combination, and try to understand which DCs operate. Also, we question the inter-organizational nature of dynamic capabilities in territorial networks. Can DC be built or emerge from interactions in these networks? To answer these questions, we chose to conduct in-depth interviews in different territorial networks in the PACA region in France. Results of this empirical study show the need to take into account collective actions initiated by these networks of organizations, underline the role of proximity (broadly defined) as a means to deploy dynamic capabilities, and indicate the emergence of "network dynamic capabilities". Research results allow us to confirm the role of structural and contextual characteristics of territorial networks on the deployment and the creation of these capabilities and allow us to identify them in these contexts
Sanou, Famara Hyacinthe. "Stratégies relationnelles entre concurrents dans les industries de réseau : le cas des opérateurs de téléphonie mobile." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON10070/document.
Full textThis thesis examines the types of relational strategies that firms can adopt with their competitors in a network industry : the mobile phone industry. It also purposes to highlight the determinants of these strategic choices and their implication. Finally, it aims to make a comparison of the performances of firms, according to their relational strategies choises. To address these concerns, we used, on one hand the method of structured content analysis so as to identify the strategic movements of the mobile phone operators of different countries and geographical areas ; on the other hand, we used two methods (exploratory and confirmatory) analysis for data processing. Through this thesis, we highlight three key findings : The first result shows that competitive aggressiveness, cooperativeness and coopetition are the viable relational strategies in the mobile phone industry. The second major result shows that the sectorial variables such as industrial concentration, sectorial maturity ; or more or less international presence appear to be factors determining the strategic behavior (aggressive, cooperative and coopetitive) of the mobile operators ; as well that more aggressiveness and more cooperativeness lead to better performance. Finally, it is shown in this study that the performance of the firm depends on the strategy (aggressive, cooperative, or coopetitive) adopted by the mobile operator, but also on its geographical location
Janawade, Vikrant. "Evaluation par le consommateur des services offerts par des réseaux de firmes : valeur perçue, satisfaction et comportement dans le contexte des alliances aériennes." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM2010.
Full textThis research explores the services offered by networked firms and the way in which they are perceived by the customers. Nowadays customers are facing more and more often complex service situations which drastically differ from the simple situations traditionally analysed by service marketing and management studies (a single service delivered by a well identified single firm deliberately chosen by the consumer). Service firms now propose more and more complex and enriched offerings (service "flowers", "bunches" or "constellations") grouping several providers, but among them some are hardly identifiable by the customer. Consumers' decision is made simpler but a part of their liberty of choice has been lost. Little is known about the consequences this can have on their future behaviour.The main hypothesis is that after experiencing a service delivered by networked firms, the consumers synthesize all their perceptions in terms of the perceived value of the network; furthermore, this assessment will largely determine their behavioural intentions. A quantitative survey shows that such a hypothesis can be accepted. This survey was conducted in the field of airline industry, aiming at multi-lateral airline alliances. This context is particularly appropriate to our subject because during such a travel, services are delivered to passengers by independent airline companies as well as by the common organisation in charge of the co-ordination and co-operation. The structural equations model tested using the PLS-SEM method also identifies the determinants of perceived value of an alliance in the specific context of long haul flights and their respective weights and contributions
Jaolis, Ferry. "La relation franchisé-marque : une contribution stratégique dans la gestion de la relation franchise." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0140.
Full textIntroducing the brand in the context of franchise relationships prove effective since franchisor's practices to influence the decisions of franchisees are no longer as effective. This research aims to explore and examine the quality of franchisee-brand relationship as a mediator of the relationship between franchisee-perceived brand benefits and franchisee brand citizenship behaviours. A qualitative phase was conducted, followed by a quantitative analysis where a conceptual model was tested by structural equations (PLS-SEM). The survey was carried out in France and in Indonesia. The analysis shows that franchisee-perceived brand benefits significantly influence the quality of franchisee-brand relationships. The latter also acts as the key mediating mechanism in the relationship between franchisee-perceived brand benefits and franchisee brand citizenship behaviours. This research extends the franchise relationship paradigm by combining the role of the franchisee and the brand within the relational framework beyond the traditional franchisee-franchisor dyad. The results suggest that franchisees become active supporters of the brand through franchisor-franchisee actions when they are emotionally bonded with the brands. We are aware of the sample size relative insufficiency to fit our complex conceptual model with the data. Future research can benefit by examining the role of franchisee-brand relationship in altering the effect of franchisor brand transgressions on franchisee stay intention
Candido-Custodio, Juliana. "La relation supérieure comme une capacité dynamique dans des restaurants de petite et de moyenne tailles au Brésil, en France et au Maroc : une analyse à partir des processus d'apprentissage et contrôle de risques stratégiques." Thesis, Paris 9, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA090031.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to analyze the forms in which the presence of a strategic risk control implementation process of collaborative relationships between small business and its stakeholders, influence its performance and learning, and can characterize the "Relation Superior". The research is based on small-and medium-sized sector catering, established in Brazil, France and Morocco. Research is a multiple case study, which has the information's analysis according to the contextual approach, using the technique of discourse analysis and mapping risks. The results indicate that the Relationship Superior how the dynamic capacity of the company, which adds uniqueness, competitive differentials and the durability to relational strategy, because this strategy is created from control mechanisms strategic risks and organizational learning, which strengthens the existing collaboration processes, thereby increasing engagement between the company and its public and obtaining greater profit to compete
O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar as formas pelas quais a presença de um controle estratégico de riscos, observados na implementação de processos colaborativos entre as pequenas empresas e seus stakeholders, influencia o desempenho e a aprendizagem organizacional, caracterizando o "Relacionamento Superior". Esta pesquisa está fundamentada em um estudo de caso múltiplo de empresas de pequeno e médio portes, do setor de restaurantes, estabelecidas no Brasil, na França e no Marrocos. A análise de informações é realizada de acordo com a abordagem contextual e uso das técnicas de análise proposital do discurso e da cartografia de riscos. Os resultados indicam que a Relação Superior é uma capacidade dinâmica da empresa, que agrega singularidade, diferenciais competitivos e durabilidade aos processos colaborativos estabelecidos entre a empresa e seus públicos, pois é criada a partir de mecanismos de controle de riscos estratégicos e da aprendizagem organizacional. Estes fatores diretivos reforçam as interações já existentes, aumentando o compromisso entre as partes e obtendo, como consequência, o aumento da competitividade da organização