Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Alliances stratégiques (Affaires)'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Alliances stratégiques (Affaires).'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Berger-Douce, Sandrine. "La catalyse de la décision stratégique en PME : l'exemple des partenariats technologiques européens." Reims, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001REIME005.
Full textThe thesis proposes a model of strategic decision in SMEs, inspired by catalysis phenomenon in chemistry. The study is focused on the starting phase of decision process. The example of strategic decision is the implication into an european technological partnership. The first part presents the theoretical (decision, technological partnership), methodological (exploratory qualicative study based on case-studies) and epistemological (analogical reasoning with chemistry as a form of abduction) designs. The intermediary result is a provisory version of our model constituted in propositions. The second part contains the empirical observations in France and in the Netherlands presented through cross-analyses of cases'pairs which are significative of possible options : proactivity, reactivity, catalysis and non-catalysis. These analyses let us formulate our final model of catalysis in decision making in SMEs. Our research facilitates the understanding of decision making process in SMEs. It insists on the existence of a catalytic effect with the notions of favorable structure, poisons of catalyst and proximity. These notions are moderated by the necessity of taking national values into account
Chauzal, Christelle. "L'Analyse du discours des dirigeants : le cas de l'alliance stratégique." Clermont 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CLF10252.
Full textThis research falls within the scope of strategic marketing, strategy and communication. It is focused on the study of discourse applied to strategic alliances. We combine abduction and deduction. Tropes realizes a propositional study of speech collected in two economic French newspapers in 1999 and 2000. This analysis is completed six cases studies and try to improve managerial decisions. The first part presents the problematic. Our proposition is : the managerial discourse on strategic alliance may be a strategic marketing tool, defined as the advertising of strategy. The second part presents the methodology and the results. We show that the discourse is linear and we propose a dynamic approach inspired by a process of innovation. This model implies a turbulent design. We obtain a first validation : discourse is a source of competitive advantage
Gendron, Lucien. "Les alliances stratégiques entre université-entreprise." Aix-Marseille 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX32042.
Full textTrabelsi, Karim. "Le management de la coopétition dans les alliances stratégiques horizontales : légitimité, enjeu et antécédents." Caen, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008CAEN0656.
Full textPhilippe, Henri. "Les options réelles : Modèle financier ou modèle de gestion?" Paris 9, 2004. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2004PA090020.
Full textDespite a large body of literature on the topic and a continuously improving understanding from professionals, real options are not widely used to value firms. Numerous assumptions have been raised to explain the various obstacles to their adoption. Limits concerning the usefulness of financial option valuation models outside financial markets are the most salient, but they are not the only ones: Carrying out a valuation implies assumptions concerning the nature of the firm, as well as about its strategy. Including real options in this context raises numerous difficulties explored in the course of this research. Three cases have been studied: In the New Economy, in the industrial R&D, and, lastly natural resources. Their presentation, first, illustrates the theoretical exploratory analysis, and, second, validates the worth of real options as a management tool
Jaouen, Annabelle. "Les alliances stratégiques entre très petites entreprises." Montpellier 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MON10013.
Full textFroehlicher, Thomas. "Éléments sur le management des coopérations interentreprises, une contribution à l'analyse : en termes de configurations relationnelles." Nancy 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NAN22002.
Full textVarious and heterogeneous definitions of the phenomenon of interfirm cooperation have been suggested. As a strategic option, it can also been considered as organizational, lagalistic or metaphoric form. We want to introduce a socio-economic approach. Interfirm cooperation is conceptualized as a system of exchanges : economic transactions and collective coordination with conservation of strategic autonomy of each partner and at the same time social links, particulary between the managing teams of partners. Among theories used to analyse the management of networks of firms, neoinstitutionnalism and especially transaction costs economics have become most popular. In this field, the work of O. E. Williamson plays the role of conceptual fooundation both in a positive (Hennart, Thorelli) and negative way (Granovetter). The evolution of this theory is influenced by the persistence of "hybrid firms" that leads Williamson to accept structures of governance "between markets and hierarchies". In his article of 1991 he uses the approcach of Mac Neil, but omits the idea of "relational contract", the fact that most contracts are embedded in a social context before and after their execution. Therefore, we propose the idea of a "williamsonian hiatus" : either we consider interfirm cooperation between markets and hierarchies, or we estimate that social networks constitute the third institution "beyon hierarchies and markets". By chosing the last option, we suggest that the emergence of cooperation between firms is link a previous "ocean of informal relations" and that the social, interpersonal and informal structures produce and converse produced by the organizational context of interfirm cooperation. Managerial consequences are developped that show the importance of informal mechanisms of trust and specially those of gift, relational investment and traduction. Finally, it results of an empirical survey done on a panel of 94 firm leaders are presented and contribute to understand determinant their relational activity contextualized in an evaluation of the faisability of the networking of their companies
Heitz, Michèle. "Les coopérations inter-entreprises : identification et interprétation des formes et des évolutions : proposition d'une grille de lecture, analyse au sein de filière et dans le cadre d'un environnement géographique de proximité." Nancy 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NAN22002.
Full textBlanchot, Fabien. "Le partenariat inter-entreprises : caractérisation, déterminants de son choix et de ses principaux supports juridiques." Dijon, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995DIJOE001.
Full textAs an interfirm relationship characterized by an organizational interpenetration, collaboration is an alternative of market and hierarchy. The observance of business practice attests that this relational mode is frequently used in a large variety of circumstances. However, an analysis of available date on extent of collaboration suggests that its weight remains limited, at least when compared with external growth. From these findings, a first objective in this research is to identify comparative advantages and limits of collaboration in order to better understand its reason for being and its limited use. Once collaboration characterized, a second objective is to study the determinants of the choice between collaboration and its alternatives. From an economic and strategic literature review, nine endogenous and eight exogenous factors are identified that are theoretically determining. The whole gives substance to a theoretical model of choice which finds expression in twenty-three proposals. A synthesis studies on the choice between collaboration and its alternatives permits to etablish a similarity between the incidence of most of the factors studied and the proposals made. The variety of collaboration's legal mediums leads finally to question oneself about the determinants of their choice. A legal analysis allows to characterize these different legal mediums and an economic analysis allows to identify four endogenous and four exogenous fectors which theoretically determine the choice between the collaboration's two generic legal mediums
Ataay, Aylin Naciye. "La performance des alliances stratégiques internationales : un modèle détaillé pour analyser leurs processus de management et leur performance." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010010.
Full textRolland, Nicolas. "L'apprentissage organisationnel de connaissances managériales issues des alliances stratégiques." Grenoble 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001GRE21028.
Full textRichou, Saphia. "L’ institutionnalisation de la coopétition : Enjeux théoriques, stratégiques et organisationnels et de compétitivité des institutions." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014VERS011S.
Full textRelational strategy , coopetition reflects the aim to compete and cooperate simultaneously with its partners. Neologism became famous in 1996 with the work of Nalebuff and Brandenburger , coopetition highlights the nature of firms and the ambivalent relationship between coopetitors. It requires management science researchers to question the foundations of the strategic thinking to create new relational terms between companies. Long focused on service activities, research on coopetition focused on its spontaneous form a coopetition implementation naturally enterprises developed collaborations over time. Our problem is rooted in the world of professional organizations. Its raises the question of whether coopetition is institutionnalisable and to understand the coopetition's processes of its emergence and its management. We presented also its impact on the strategies of institutions and their competitiveness. Our goal is to enrich the current works by offering our intermediate range theory that propose a model of emerging and management processes of the institutionalization of coopetition
Schmidt, Alain. "Enjeux et formes du développement d'une stratégie d'alliances." Aix-Marseille 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AIX32056.
Full textOur research is concerned with the stakes and forms of the development of an alliance-based strategy. The aim is clearly to assess an overall coherence in the diversity of alliances strategic management, notwithstanding the dynamics of each particular alliance. Stemming from the limits of the traditional approach to strategic alliances, the analysis centres on the management of a portfolio of alliances, stressing the link with corporate strategy. This allows for a greater understanding of the way in which the firm may create and monitor new competitive combinations. The literature review insists on the necessity of a multidimensional management of alliances and provides different classes of typology, all based on the related issues of cooperation and competition, so as to distinguish between the four roles of value creation and articulate them according to strategic goals. The study offers a new representation of an alliance-based strategy, based on the portfolio analysis as well as a declination of the research propositions to account for the gains or losses in the firm's autonomy. Nearly 50 interviewed executive managers brought their vision and their experience of alliances, dealing with such different sectors as energy, chemical, automobile, defence, and telecommunication. In most case, studies confront the evolution of each alliance and their interaction with the strategy of the different partners. This explorative approach shows that long-term competitivity acquired thanks to the development of an alliance-based strategy, cannot be solely measured by the "good management" of the alliances; i. E. In its narrow sense the control of ex ante objectives. The main factor seems to be the opportunities of value creation that are slowly emerging. Thus, a set of portfolio is developed in order to fit the need of differentiated management of alliances, while maintaining an overall coherence for the system. A few case studies are further provided in order to gain a thorough understanding of the specific dynamics of a strategy of alliances and the features of different competitive forms thereof
Schwesinger, Berlie Laurence. "Les Alliances stratégiques ONG-Entreprises : la gestion d'Asymétries complémentaires." Paris, CNAM, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008CNAM0580.
Full textCorporate-NGOs strategic alliances, which will be called "hetero-alliances" due to the traditional discrepancies and organisational asymmetries between the two parties, are not only a new relationship modality, but an innovating way to face the challenges associated to sustainable development. Theses alliances stir interest, but the literature is still limited and focuses mainly on the business case and case studies description. The dynamic of this type of collaboration is still underexplored (A. Crane, 2000). To face this lack of research, this PhD thesis will focus on the management of hetero-alliances. The document will be divided into two parts : the first one will explore the foundations of hetero-alliances (antecedents, motivations, typologie of allies and alliances), which are necessary to the understanding of their mere existence. The second part will examine the mamagement of these alliances, through three main topics : alliance capacity development, stakeholder involvement, performance measurement. This analysis will be made against the backdrop of the existing asymmetries between the private and non-govermental sector, which have long justified their confrontation and is a recurring theme in the literature
Milliot, Éric. "Le marketing symbiotique : analyse conceptuelle, perspectives opérationnelles, et implications théoriques." Nice, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991NICE0011.
Full textThe concept of symbiotic marketing was proposed in 1966 by adler. He defined symbiotic marketing as the alliance, of resources or programs between two or more independant organizations, destined to improve the commercial potential of each. This work examines, firsts, the different facets of symbiotic marketing. An analytic and normative presentation is given in order to better appreciate the nature, the scope, the methodes of application, and the functioning mechanisms of inter-firm cooperations. Next, this research attempts to evaluate the impact of symbiotic marketing on the conceptual and theoretical edifice where it will find its place. An appreciation of the optic offered by sylbiotic marketing is made with respect to economic competition, organizational structures, the market, and the mission of marketing. In this manner, symbiotic marketing valorizes certain new research and underlines the limits of certain traditional views
Maalaoui, Adnane. "Les déterminants de l'apprentissage inter-organisationnel dans les alliances stratégiques." Toulon, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOUL2004.
Full textThe strategic alliance is an organized action allowing independent firms to combine their expertise, their skills and their knowledge. It aims to satisfy the mutual interests despite the conflict situations that it can generate. The principle of a strategic alliance is that the agreement established between the partners (the name being given to firms then after) allows them to move towards common objectives while preserving autonomy, independence and interests of each firms. However, few companies give importance to the process of knowledge acquisition. Strategic alliances and their potential for learning are therefore explored. Throughout the present research, we tried to shed a light on the theoretical determinant of inter-organizational learning within the strategic alliance. The opportunism of the partners, the ambiguity and its antecedents, the nature of the knowledge, the nature of the alliance, the absorptive capacity and the organizational routines constitute the whole of these variables. Each variable affects in its way (positively or negatively) the process. As a conclusion of the realized double qualitative/ quantitative study, we will propose a modelization of this phenomenon: a model of inter-organizational learning
Simonet, Daniel. "Alliances et stratégies de distribution dans l'industrie pharmaceutique : une étude empirique des accords de licence et des partenaires verticaux." Paris 9, 1998. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1998PA090079.
Full textErize-Gardes, Nathalie. "L' alliance, une interprétation en termes d'information et de création de connaissance : application au secteur institutionnel bancaire et financier." Aix-Marseille 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX32028.
Full textThe development of alliance strategies in the banking sector leads us to question the foundations of such a phenomena. Institutional theories, which nest upon a purely contractual conception of productive activities, reveal themselves to be insufficient in providing a pertinent interpretation of the division of labour between market, firm and co-operation. Throughout this thesis, we have looked to underline the essence of immaterial ressources in the interpretation of new organizational forms in order to unfold the basis of an industrial organization theory based on information and knowledge creation. Within this context, co-operation does not represent a hybrid form of ressources allocation, but an autonomous structure in relation to market and hierarchy. .
Cherni, Maryem. "Les critères de sélection de partenaires dans les coopérations d'innovation." Toulouse 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOU10003.
Full textManagers and researchers agree about the importance of partner selection in innovative alliances. There are many researches which present a list of partner selection criteria, but they do not adequately and completely understand the mechanism and the process through which partner selection criteria affect the performance of the cooperative relationship. Partner selection criteria, cooperative relationship process and performance, which were usually studied separately, are integrated in this research in a unique framework. Based on the social exchange and the contractual approaches, the integrative model aims to realize two goals. The first aim is to identify the most important partner selection criteria and their direct impact on the partner satisfaction. The second aim is to precise that the social factors (trust, implication and communication) and the contract mediated the relationship between partner selection criteria and satisfaction. This study use data obtained from a sample of 90 company member of the European innovation program Eurêka, and four interesting results are finally obtained. The first result reveals that resources complementarities and positive experience are the most important criteria and they are positively correlated with partners’ satisfaction. The second result confirms the hypothesis of the mediating role of trust, implication and communication in the relationship between partner selection criteria and satisfaction. The third result, while surprising, shows, in the one hand, the non-dynamism of the contract and its symbolic role in inter-firms innovative cooperation and, in the other hand, the interdependency of contract and relational factors. Rich of implication for theory and practice, these results are discussed in detail
Moussaoui, Issam. "Le partenariat industriel : implications managériales et perspectives stratégiques." Lille 1, 1996. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1996/50374-1996-243.pdf.
Full textBouzid, Inès. "La dynamique des innovations d'exploration et d'exploitation des PME à travers les alliances stratégiques." Paris 9, 2011. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2011PA090061.
Full textThe aim of this research is to understand the role played by the complementary and additive alliances of Small to Medium sized Enterprises (SMEs) in order to conciliate both explorative and exploitative innovation. The understanding of the context of the conclusion of SMEs alliances and the links which can exist between the various natures of the alliances and the studied innovations was led according to two approaches. In fact, the research brings together both the contributions of a qualitative exploratory approach with those of a quantitative confirmatory study. The research shows that the driving of both explorative and exploitative innovations by means of the strategic alliances is influenced by a set of contextual, organizational and strategic factors. The exploratory phase has allowed distinguishing clearly between the SMEs’s alliances with the industry and those with the academic word. In the other hand, the confirmatory phase has allowed to clarify the specificities of the various alliances of the SMEs in terms of mobilized resources, partner’s choice, strategic objectives and driven innovation. This research shows that the conciliation of explorative and exploitative innovation within the same SMEs, by means of the implementation of the complementary and additive alliances, takes place with various natures of partners
Alashi, Basel. "Les alliances technologiques stratégiques : le cas des industries biotechnologique et pharmaceutique." Aix-Marseille 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX24007.
Full textWacheux, Frédéric. "Processus organisationnels et jeux d'acteurs à l'oeuvre dans les alliances entre firmes : étude exploratoire dans le bâtiment et les travaux publics." Paris 9, 1993. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1993PA090060.
Full textThe alliance is a paradoxical form of inter-organizational relationships (ior) in which competitors combine their action on a part or the totality of their activities. Is is multifaceted because organizational processes and interaction of the individuals behaviour are at work in the partnerships and among the individuals within the group. This exploratory research in the building industry and civil engineering describes and explains the behaviour of the organization, of the individuals within the group and the participants in the alliance. What has been observed leads to describing the individuals within the group as independent from the firm. Besides organizational learing is seen as weak and individual learning as strong. In the system, hostile and friendly relationships between the participants are essential. The alliance gives birth to a structural context in which individual strategies are put into practice and constitute the real structure. The firm has to accept to turn around in the strategy in order to be able to make the alliance efficient, but that implies calling the organization into question
Souid, Samia. "Gouvernance et performance des alliances stratégiques : le cas du secteur français des biotechnologies." Thesis, Grenoble, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013GRENG005.
Full textEconomic globalization and internationalization of markets have led to an unprecedented development of strategic alliances. Many research projects have tried to describe and explain this phenomenon, some via exploration of modes of governance. Contractual and relational governance are the two modes of governance identified and theorized upon in the majority of these works. Extending this research avenue further in the area of Management Sciences, a prominent place is held by the relationship between mode of governance and performance. Based on this corpus, this research aims to answer the following question: “To what extent can the governance structure improve the performance of an alliance?” Mobilizing transaction cost theory (Williamson, 1985) and social exchange theory (Blau, 1964 ; Homans, 1961) this research develops an integrative model through nine research hypotheses in an effort to understand the link between contractual governance, relational governance and performance of strategic alliances. Thanks to collaboration with the French Biotech association, the model has been tested using a representative sample of French Biotech firms. The research hypotheses were validate using the PLS method. Three main important results emerge : contractual governance is a strongly recommended choice if there is a high level of asset specificity invested in the alliance ; in the case of strong dependence on a partner, relational governance is not the ideal choice ; and relational governance has a stronger positive effect on alliance performance than does contractual governance
Cherbib, Jihene. "La dynamique des alliances asymétriques : le cas des alliances dyadiques entre multinationales et PME tunisennes." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010VERS031S.
Full textThe strategic alliances tend to proliferate since the 80s because of the opening of markets in the globalization of the economic and financial exchanges. With the reduction in the geopolitical and institutional barriers, the competitive game moves then towards the search (research) for local partners to reach (affect) a global size (cutting) in particular in a more and more reagent, intense and uncertain competitive environment. On the other hand, there is a visible complexity in the implementation and the management of these relations which explains partially the rate of high failure. This complexity is more stressed when it is about characteristics and about asymmetric alliances. The present research suggests examining the interest to dash into asymmetric alliances, to study the complexity of the interactions within the dyadiques relations, between multinationals and SME Tunisians, considering the character asymmetric, and to bring an understanding on their dynamics as well as their processes of evolution. It stood out from it that, the asymmetry of gains and the appreciation of the report contributions-remunerations play a dominating role for the survival and the longevity of the asymmetric allicances. Indeed, the impact of the negative appreciation of the report contributions - remunerations is more important then that of the presences of factors definied as source of cooperative climate
Zouhair, Wiam. "Evaluation et pilotage de la performance des alliances stratégiques de prospective : application au Michelin Challenge Bibendum." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018CLFAD012.
Full textThis research work benefited from a four-year immersion in Michelin. In fact, I integrated the company in 2010 as Digital Communication Manager for one year before starting my doctoral thesis as part of a CIFRE partnership. This immersion allowed me to have a privileged access to internal sources of information, which proved to be essential for the construction of my reflection on the subject.It is structured around three main contributions:First, the mobilization of the concepts of the Actor-Network Theory allowed me to bring a singular look on the studied ecosystem. The Actor-Network Theory holds that controversy is a valuable opportunity to describe collective action. Indeed, the appearance of a controversy within a group makes it possible to identify and understand the forces that drive its "actants". The approach studied as part of this research work i.e. the MCB Open Lab has known the emergence of a controversy about its value which has had a major impact, both on its evolution and on that of the managerial demand at the origin of this thesis.Then, a theoretical essay on the performance concept allowed us to identify its two main characteristics: its dynamism due to the permanent evolution of the business environment, and its composite character. These two features make it a complex whole that is difficult to evaluate. In this research work, I study the performance of strategic foresight alliances (i.e. ASP). A review of the literature on the performance of strategic alliances revealed a lack of a consensual definition and guided me towards the choice of a relevant evaluation mechanism. Finally, the analysis of the dynamics of collaboration between the MCBOL stakeholders based on theories of social psychology in particular allowed me to conceive a principle of pricing of the studied initiative. I argue that this principle would constitute a tool for steering the performance of the MCBOL. Indeed, its introduction within the group would have positive effects on its performance.For this research project, I adopted the position of “unveiled participant researcher”. Participatory observation has enriched the primary and secondary data collected by mobilizing qualitative methods, which are often affected by information bias.By its ontological, epistemic and teleological components, I carried this research within a constructivist epistemological framework
Taghzouti, Abdellatif. "Alliances stratégiques et création de valeur par une approche perceptiviste : analyse empirique de l'influence de la performance perçue par les managers sur leur propension à conclure et maintenir des alliances stratégiques." Lille 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIL20003.
Full textLabadal, Abdelkrim. "Alliances technologiques et croissance economique : Impacts et relations causales." Montpellier 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON10022.
Full textStrategic alliances are one manifestation of globalization. They marked the beginning of 1980 and have continued to multiply. Strategic alliances have been subject of several studies in industrial organization and also in the field of management sciences. This thesis is part of this context. We are looking the presence of causal links between technological alliances and economic growth. To achieve our objective, we analyze, in the first chapter, the concept of strategic alliances. In the second chapter, we expose the problem of technological alliances and their place among the theories of economic growth. Raise all matters relating to their effectiveness on the one hand and stability on the other hand, are the subject of a third chapter. Using the theory of evolutionary games, we show that alliances are able to resist the presence of firms that operate only on the market. At the end of the thesis, in a fourth chapter, we conclude that there is an impact, both quantitatively and qualitatively, technology alliances on economic growth
CARIOU, PIERRE. "Les alliances strategiques dans le transport maritime de lignes regulieres : efficacite ou pouvoir de marche ?" Nantes, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NANT4021.
Full textTinlot, Guillaume. "Architecture et évolution des alliances : une analyse en termes de pouvoir." Chambéry, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005CHAML019.
Full textThis PhD aims to analyze interfirm cooperation through the concept of power. An alliance is an organizational form where power relations take place. We first show that the initial bargaining power equilibrium prevailing in the alliance determines its governance structure. Regarding alliance evolution, three evolution scenarii have been identified : a “voice” scenario (alliance renegotiation-reconfiguration) , an “exit” scenario (end of cooperation) and a loyalty scenario (alliance stability ). The concept of power turns out to be very fertile in better understanding alliance structuring and evolution. This better understanding paves the way for designing adequate alliance life-cycle management tools and methods
Gay, Brigitte. "Egonets Structural Dynamics within Evolving Complex Networks : Study of Interfirm Alliances in the Biotechnology Industry." Toulouse 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU10078.
Full textBecause of the ubiquity of strategic alliances, companies will increasingly be dependant on their ability to create and manage alliances. Very little attention has yet been given to network structure, the pattern of interactions between subsets of firms. Also, the concept of embeddedness has been introduced. Understanding the dynamics of network formation and the interdependence between the individual actor and the overall network is perceived as a crucial aspect of strategy. In this study, we examine the large-scale topology and dynamics of maps of alliances in a major segment of the biotechnology industry. Our results point to the joint dynamics of network and innovation. The study demonstrates that the network is scale-free. Competition for links translates into a dynamic exponent that seems to follow the fitter-get-richer model of network growth, with preferential attachment to firms holding key technologies. This network also shows a small-world effect. Moreover, we use in economics methodologies developed for social network analysis. They capture the dynamic aspects of organizations through their linkages overtime, demarcate their unique features and functions, and thus the opportunity structure of industry segments. As such, they form powerful tools to understand and help manage effective network organizations, which are temporary forms of business configurations borne of the necessity of rapid change. This work highlights the strategic importance of understanding the growth dynamics and structure of alliance networks for the building of leading positions in industries led by sustained radical change
Nadji, Amina. "Une lecture contextualiste de l'apprentissage organisationnel dans les alliances stratégiques asymétriques : le cas de deux cimenteries algériennes." Amiens, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AMIE0054.
Full textOur doctoral work focuses on organizational learning in an asymmetric strategie alliance where partners bring skills and assets dissimilar and whose bargaining power is unequal. The object of study is original, as the theoretical framework mobilized to address it. This is the contextualist model highlights the interactions between context, content and process, thus giving the opportunity to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the factors that influence organizational learning. Fieldwork involves two companies-Algerian mixed (cement)
Delerue, Hélène. "La gestion des risques perçus dans les relations d'alliance : une application au secteur de la biotechnologie." Paris 9, 2003. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2003PA090020.
Full textAlliances are complex systems that need to face the specific risk of partnership, in addition to the classical environment uncertainty. While alliances are generally created in order to reduce and share risks if actually turns out to generate a relational risk. In this thesis, we attempt to clarify the concept of relational risk and to study its risk management. Without swearing allegiance to one or the other of paradigms in which previous alliance researches are in keeping with, the process of empirical research is based on an inductive non-demonstrative step. An exploratory research based on semi-directive interviews of twenty leaders of biotechnology firms was carried out. These interviews were analysed by the way of cognitive maps. This allowed us to formulate conditions for a general risk management model. These uncertain inferences were tested with quantitative tools and collected data based on 87 SME
Aptel, Olivier. "La contribution de la logistique au développement des alliances en milieu hospitalier : une étude comparative France Etats-Unis." Aix-Marseille 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX24001.
Full textClaudel, Emmanuelle. "Ententes anticoncurrentielles et droit des contrats." Paris 10, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA100195.
Full textFrench and EEC antitrust law create some annoyances for companies and give rise to interrogation points for authors. Indeed, interference into the contractual relations by the authorities takes on an unprecedented extent. This interference operates into different ways. The contracts or provisions of contract which violate the antitrust regulation are unenforceable. Unenforceability is one of the necessary sanctions because it draws civil inference from a decision of those authorities. However, this sanction is not well adapted for antitrust. A number of specific regulations in this matter disturb its implementation. Competent authorities have at their disposal some more efficient and adapted legal tools to interfere into the contract, which are on one hand, the exemption and, on the other hand, the injunction. Those two legal technics, the former is privileged and the letter is coercive, are means for the authorities to watch out and to adjust the contractual area. Companies do not favorably receive such interference. They consider the possible sanctions as unforeseeable because they are unavoidable. A particular behavior is rarely uncompetitive by itself: in fact, the economical or legal contexts justify such prohibition. However, companies do not control the context. Moreover, the authorities in matter of competition are not always respectful of the prerequisite conditions to this prohibition. There are two necessary bases of the interference by the authorities into
Nahli, Omar. "Le succès des alliances stratégiques dans le secteur des télécommunications : un modèle d'évaluation avec la méthode des équations structurelles." Toulouse 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU10031.
Full textAlong with the rapid development of technologies, the general globalisation of economic activities and the liberalization and privatisation, the telecommunications sector is undergoing a radical transformation. Many telecommunications operators concluded strategic alliances for different reasons. Alliances, in this sector range considerably in their scopes, motives and achievements. The objective of this research is to better understand the determinants and the process of strategic alliances success. A theoretical model (with four levels of analysis) was proposed and tested in an empirical study of 63 managers from different operators. Results confirm the basic structure of the model, including the mediating role of alliances post formation and the role of contingencies
Guillouzo, Raymond. "Les stratégies de coopération dans l'industrie informatique : une lecture en termes de portefeuilles d'accords." Rennes 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996REN11007.
Full textFréry, Frédéric. "La nébuleuse : peut-on proposer un modèle des structures transactionnelles ?" Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010074.
Full textZanjani, Mohammad. "Les facteurs clés pour la réussite des stratégies d'alliances entre SAIPA et ses fournisseurs." Bordeaux 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR40074.
Full textPacitto, Jean-Claude. "Le partenariat outil de gestion ? : stratégies de sous-traitance offensive dans l'industrie italienne des deux roues." Paris 9, 1992. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1992PA090026.
Full textAt the end of the seventies the European motorcycle industry entered a decline which seems irremediable. Nevertheless, at the beginning of the eighties new facturers are successful in entering the market and retaining their position. This success can be explained by the implementation of a production adapted strategy, "the partenariat", which is distinguished by a mass recourse to subcontracting and by an original product policy. The partenariat appeared as a specific mode of resource allocation with a view to facing precise competitive contexts. In this respect, we have no doubt about its contingency but it also depends on the viability of the selected strategies. In the same way, the coherence of partnership system will depend on the capacity of the key companies to manage the dependence on resources generated by the competitive context
Bocquet, Rachel. "Le role de l'instrumentation de gestion dans la cooperation industrielle : une analyse economique par la convention." Grenoble 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997GRE21028.
Full textThe thesis emphasizes the use of the convention construct to interpret the cooperating behavior beetween firms. It makes an analytical investigation in the field of industrial economics and management of information. An empirical illustration is given through a specific management tool which is widespread used on <> decision making. The main idea is to show the existence of inintentional cooperation that do not pertain to contractual relations. The cooperating behaviors result in the elaboration of <> that coordinates the firms' representation of their environment. The whole set of instruments that serve as management tools materialize the establishing convention. The <> instrument which serves as an empirical example shows how this is worked out through the real practices of 4 firms. The thesis shows that these kind of cooperations help to understand the <> relations between competition and contractual cooperation. The implications are important to study the evolution of competing rules and frontiers between activities and professions
Koenig, Christian. "Coopération et contrôle : application aux entreprises publiques et aux alliances inter-entreprises." Paris 9, 1998. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1998PA090067.
Full textChaumet-Dalmasso, Sophie. "Alliances et transport aérien." Nice, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NICE0058.
Full textSince the liberalization of air transport in 1978, airlines developed strategies to preserve their competing advantages. From hubs to frequent flyer programs, each one sought to develop its market while reducing its costs. At the end of the nineties, alliances airlines appeared at the as one of the most judicious strategies making it possible to offer to passengers a broad choice of destinations without increasing the costs. After analysing opportunities and difficulties met by the airlines within the framework of alliance, the thesis is interested in the consequences of this strategy on the airport infrastructures. How airports, in particular those only recognised as hubs feeders, can impose their point of view facing companies organized within an alliance? Are airports alliances finally possible even through others forms of organisation ? These questions emerge since the beginning of this new century, and if by the nature of airports, their fixed costs are very important and depreciation on the long term, their managers are looking for other possibilities. Acquisition of shares in privatiszed airports, constitution of consortia sharing the know-how of each one, airport managers also launch out them to the conquest of the world
Mahamadou, Mindaoudou Zoubeyda Dela. "Les alliances stratégiques entre les firmes multinationales et les PME et firmes multinationales : spécificités et évaluation de la performance." Thesis, Pau, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PAUU2007/document.
Full textStrategic alliances in recent decades experienced a strong growth both in terms of firms management practices and in terms of academic research. This growth has been accompanied by many controversy concerning their outcomes (performance) and the factors influencing these outcomes. Through this research, our objective is to understand the phenomenon of asymmetric strategic alliances by identifying its main characteristics and factors that may positively or negatively influence its performance. In this perspective, our research first phase consisted of the realization of a state of the art on the concepts of strategic alliances in general, asymmetric alliances in particular and performance. On this basis, we established eight research hypotheses that we tested by adopting a qualitative approach by studying 10 cases of asymmetric alliances. Our empirical application concerned strategic alliances between French SMEs and multinational companies operating in the aviation industry and was conducted from the perspective of SMEs involved. Analysis of our research hypotheses allowed us to obtain three main results: the existence of strong links between partners specificities and their alliances motivation; the existence of significant negative links between between partners asymmetries in terms of (size, organizational culture and experiences) and relational performance; and the existence of significant positive relationship between SMEs and multinationals involved resources complementarity and their quantitative results (financial performance and organizational learning). Our results confirm some previous research concerning of asymmetric alliances characteristics and performance. They can also be objects of practical recommendations to managers of SMEs involved in these relationships
Pahnke, Gunnar Malte Rüdiger. "S'allier ou fusionner : quelle modalité stratégique pour un positionnement global des opérateurs de télécommunications ?" Poitiers I.A.E, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000POIT4008.
Full textCucchi, Alain. "Contribution à l'ingénierie inter organisationnelle : des alliances économiques aux communautés cognitives." La Réunion, 1999. http://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/99_06_Cucchi.pdf.
Full textThe most part of research has aimed at describing inter-company relationships as organisations likely to create suitable situations for production by sharing resources (material and immaterial) and promoting local development (marshallian districts). These collaborations are described in terms of alliances or partnerships, which may be so structured as networks or joint ventures. They constitute hybrid forms between market and hierarchies. For the most part such research considers them. This research postulates that these situations may also create suitable situations for information and decision processing. Based on research about individual ("bounded rationality" theory of H. A. Simon) and collective (conventions theory, behaviourist approach of the firm, individual and organisational learning) decision theories, this work aims to describe the way communities of firms facilitate the information and decision process by improving finalisation, representation and attention (individual and organisational attention). We have distinguished productive communities, which aim to produce goods and services, from cognitive communities that do not share the same goal. A two-part methodology was used. First, we described the main dimensions of inter organisational information and decision processes. Then, we used a structural equation model and a sample of firms that belong to professional business organisations (such as ADIR, association for reunion island's industrial development; ARTIC, professional information and communication technology association from reunion island; "Aquitaine multimedia", a professional information and communication technology association, based in Aquitaine (France)). The results are concordant with our objectives and show the importance of such information and decision processes in cognitive communities. Favoured by the consensus and trust context of the cognitive communities, information and decision processes positively influence member satisfaction. Managerial implications, boundaries and perspectives conclude this work
Touboul, Dorothée. "Les réseaux d'entreprise : un concept pour l'étude de la dynamique collective de valorisation des actifs." Université de Marne-la-Vallée, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MARN0032.
Full textFournier, Martine. "Coopération interentreprises dans le domaine de la conception et de la diffusion de technologies nouvelles : une approche évolutionniste : application dans l'industrie des télécommunications." Nancy 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NAN22001.
Full textPicard, Pascal. "Les effets de l'alliance sur la performance des alliés : une modélisation par les structures de covariance." La Réunion, 1999. http://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/99_01_Picard.pdf.
Full textWorks on alliance performance occupy prime position in literature. However, alliance effects on allies' performance haven't been studied as extensively. Indeed, this sort of contributions often tends to deal with particular forms of alliance. Our research contributes to enriching the corpus by considering the diverse forms of alliance (either formal or informal between firms that may or may not be competing) and by relying on data base gathered directly from allies. The postulate we make in our research work is that there is a connection between alliance characteristics, inter-allied relationship and alliance effects measured through economic effects, strategic effects and allies' satisfaction. In a first stage, by combining exploratory and corroborative analyses we were able to define the conceptual magnitude of "alliance scope" for "alliance characteristics" and of "allies' psychological closeness «for "inter-allied relationship". The "economic effects", "strategic effects" and "allies' satisfaction" dimensions confirmed the multidimensional characteristic of alliance impact on allies' performance. In a second stage, a structural equations model showed causality links between these variables and emphasised the role of "allies' psychological closeness"
Gratacap, Anne. "Impact des technologies de l'information et de la communication sur la globalisation des marches et la mondialisation de l'activite de la firme industrielle." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010065.
Full textSince the end of the eighties, globalization of markets notably results from the development of global strategies by firms and the world-wide localization of their differents activities. Information technologies are deciding in this process of globalization : - they support actively the global strategy as opposed to the classic multinational strategy : - they make easier the emergence of new industrial organizations as networks. Moreover, the industry of information technology is directely concerned : it's a global industry (development of global strategies by firms, geographis dispersion of their activities, globalization of products markets. . . ) However, an attempt to measure the impact of information technologies on the process of globalization of production and distribution activities and the development of research-development industrial networks, shows this factor is considered of secondary importance in comparison with strategic factors. Nowadays, most of firms haven't integrated the real dimension of information technology in their information system and their strategy