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Journal articles on the topic 'Allium cepa L'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Deepa, Gupta, Lalwani Divya, and Gupta Rakesh. "Extraction and Evaluation of Alium Cepa for pharmacological action." GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 18, no. 2 (2022): 168–72. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6330290.

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<em>Allium cepa</em> L”has been reported for several biochemical constituents. The basic bioactive chemicals are quercetin, flavanols, flavanoids ,sulphur compound etc. The bulb part of onion has been used for safer chemical compound that can be edible and decrease the appetite loss. “<em>Allium cepa</em> L” has been used in several physiological and metabolic functions. <em>Allium cepa</em> L has different nutrients such as carbohydrates, sugars, dietary fibres, protein, vitamins etc. “<em>Allium cepa</em> L” has multiple components which

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2

Dewi, Yunesya Elfira, Meida Nugrahalia, and Ida Fauziah. "Efek Bawang Bombay dalam Menurunkan Kadar Gula Darah pada Tikus Putih." BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan Industri Kesehatan) 2, no. 2 (2017): 125–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.31289/biolink.v2i2.802.

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The research was conducted to observe the effect of Allium cepa L in reducing blood glucose level in white rat (Rattus novergicus). Treatments were consist of 2 ml and 4 ml of Allium cepa L and aquadest was used as treatment for control group. The result showed significant effect of both treatments using Allium cepa L compared to control group. Thus concluded that Allium cepa L has a good efficacy in reducing blood glucose level. But posthoc test using LSD did not show any difference between treatment groups of 2 ml and 4 ml.

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3

Romlah, Sitti, Rika Yulianti, Anggy Candra Septiani, Muhammad Hudli Febrian, Defan Angga Sumirat, and Adittya Perwirang Manansang. "Uji Daya Hambat Anti jamur dari Ekstrak Bawang Merah (Allium Cepa L.) dan Bawang Putih (Allium Sativum L.) Terhadap Candida Albicans." Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan 16, no. 2 (2024): 340–47. https://doi.org/10.37012/jik.v16i2.2328.

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Antibiotik biasanya efektif dalam mengobati kandidiasis; namun, dalam praktiknya, resistensi obat semakin m eningkat, sehingga pengobatan menjadi sulit. Pendekatan tambahan untuk mencegah penyalahgunaan obat termasuk penggunaan pengobatan herbal, seperti ekstrak bawang merah (Allium cepa L.) dan bawang putih (Allium sativum), merupakan bahan yang alami tersedia dengan efek samping yang rendah. Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk mendapatkan konsentrasi optimal dan daya hambat bawang putih (Allium sativum), bawang merah (Allium cepa L.), dan kombinasi kedua bahan alami ekstrak terhadap pertum

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4

Deepa Gupta, Divya Lalwani, and Rakesh Gupta. "Extraction and Evaluation of Alium Cepa for pharmacological action." GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 18, no. 2 (2022): 168–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/gscbps.2022.18.2.0043.

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Allium cepa L”has been reported for several biochemical constituents. The basic bioactive chemicals are quercetin, flavanols, flavanoids ,sulphur compound etc. The bulb part of onion has been used for safer chemical compound that can be edible and decrease the appetite loss. “Allium cepa L” has been used in several physiological and metabolic functions. Allium cepa L has different nutrients such as carbohydrates, sugars, dietary fibres, protein, vitamins etc. “Allium cepa L” has multiple components which is used in various formulations. Biological parts of onion has been reported for the curat

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5

Wuryanti, Wuryanti, Nies Suci Mulyani, Mukhammad Asy'ari, and Purbowatiningrum Ria Sarjono. "Uji Ekstrak Bawang Bombay sebagai Anti Bakteri Gram Positif Staphylococcus aureus dengan Metode Difusi Cakram." Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi 12, no. 2 (2012): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/bioma.12.2.68-72.

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Microbe is a microscopic living organism which is closely linked to human life. One of pathogenic microorganisms such as Staphylococcus aureu,. may cause diseases. Sulfure of several plants are bioactive as antimicrobial. The properties of sulfure in Allium cepa L leads to an assumption that it has antimicrobial properties. Therefore, this study involved the antimicrobial test. The determination steps of antimicrobial Allium cepa L extract consisted of the Allium cepa L extract preparation, microbial regeneration and antimicrobial test. The antibacterial determination were performed by paper d

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6

Simanjuntak, Helen Anjelina, and Megawati Butar - Butar. "UJI AKTIVITTAS ANTIFUNGI EKSTRAK ETANOL UMBI BAWANG MERAH (Allium cepa L.) TERHADAP Candida albicans DAN Pityrosporum ovale." Eksakta : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pembelajaran MIPA 4, no. 2 (2019): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.31604/eksakta.v4i2.91-98.

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Candida albicans dan Pityrosporum fungal caused micosis infections such as candidiasis and dandruff. The altervative medicine as antifungal bioactive substance is obtained from Bulbus Allium cepa L. exstract. The ekstraction of Bulbus Allium cepa L. has held by maserasi technic using etanol 96% as a solvent. The phytochem skrining result of the Bulbus Allium cepa L. extract is composed by alkaloid, flavanoid, tannin, and saponin compound. The test of these extract as antifungal is held by disk diffusion method with concentration variation of the extract is 50 %, 75%, and 100% (w/v). The extrac

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7

Dibfiora, Rona, Evi U. M. Situmorang, and Rita D. Firmansyah. "Efficacy of Shallot (Allium cepa L. Var. aggregatum) and Garlic (Allium sativum) as Herbal Anthelmintic against Ascaris suum." Journal of Medicine and Health 3, no. 1 (2021): 34–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.28932/jmh.v3i1.3267.

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Ascariasis is a disease caused by Ascaris lumbricoides (in human) or Ascaris suum (inpigs). Indonesia is a country that has a high rate of worm infection due to poverty, poor sanitation,and the difficulty of clean water access. Treatment that can be given to reduce the incidence of Ascariasis could be natural ingredients, such as Shallots (Allium cepa L. Var. aggregatum) andGarlic (Allium sativum). The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of Allium cepaand Allium sativum extract against the lethal effect and obtain a comparison. The sample of thisresearch was tested on 5 adul

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8

Chatepa, LEC, KG Masamba, A. Ngwira, FD Kumwenda, and E. Munthali. "Phytochemical composition of four selected vegetable spices commonly consumed in Malawi." African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development 22, no. 4 (2022): 20181–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.18697/ajfand.109.21035.

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Spices, regardless of source, play an important role in enhancing or improving flavor of foods or dishes. In this study, determination of phytochemical composition with respect to total phenolic compounds, antioxidant capacity and vitamin C was conducted in four selected vegetable spices consumed in Malawi, namely Allium cepa L, Allium sativum L, green bell pepper (Capsicum annum L.) and Zingiber officinale. Results showed that total phenolic composition, in mg GAE/100 g, was highest in Zingiber officinale rhizomes (326.5±0.39) followed by Allium cepa L. (169.7±0.00), green bell pepper (124.9±

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9

Rahmi, Miftahur. "Uji Aktivitas Antijamur Minyak Atsiri Bawang Bombay ( Allium cepa L.) terhadap Pseudomonas aeruginosa." Jurnal Penelitian Farmasi Indonesia 8, no. 1 (2019): 6–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.51887/jpfi.v8i1.553.

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Bawang (Allium cepa L) mengandung minyak atsiri yang mengandung belerang dalam bentuk isotiosianat atau tiosulfinat yang dikenal sebagai antibakteri dan antijamur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan aktivitas antibakteri dan konsentrasi hambat minimum (MIC) minyak atsiri dari bawang merah (Allium cepa L) terhadap Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan menggunakan metode Kirby-bauer menggunakan cakram. Hasilnya diperoleh dengan konsentrasi 20% (C1), 10% (C2), 5% (C3), 2,5% (C4), 1,25% (C5), 0,625% (C6), dan 0,312% (C7) memberikan pengham

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10

Alehina, Gelena, Nikolay Knutarev, Julia Verkhoshentseva, Alexander Shamraev, and Svetlana Hardikova. "Influence of urbanized territories on mitotic activity of onion root meristem cells (Allium cepa L.)." АгроЭкоИнфо 2, no. 50 (2022): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.51419/202122201.

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The article presents the results of the use of cytogenetic methods in assessing the impact of urbanized territories on the mitotic activity of cells of the onion root meristem Allium cepa L. The research was carried out on 4 sites with different anthropogenic load. The Allium test research method is based on the analysis of the values of the mitotic index of the meristem cells of the Allium cepa L. root sprouted on the melted snow water of the studied points. The study showed that pollution of urbanized territories has a mutagenic effect, causing the formation of chromosomal aberrations and ot

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11

Edelsztejn-Kosowa, R. "Bakcterjoza cebuli jadalnej (Allium cepa L.) [Bactériose de la builbe de l'oignon (Allium cepa L.)]." Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 10, no. 4 (2017): 495–520. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/asbp.1933.022.

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12

Rahmi, Miftahur, Tisa Mandala Sari, and Siska Indah. "UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI MINYAK ATSIRI BAWANG BOMBAY." Bali Health Published Journal 1, no. 2 (2019): 114–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.47859/bhpj.v1i2.108.

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Latar Belakang: Bawang bombay (Allium cepa L.) memiliki kandungan minyak atsiri yang mengandung komponen sulfur dalam bentuk thiosulfinates yang diketahui memiliki aktivitas antibakteri. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menguji aktivitas antibakteri minyak atsiri bawang bombay (Allium cepa L.) terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis dan mengetahui Konsentrasi Hambat Minimum (KHM). Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan metode difusi Kirby-bauer menggunakan media agar Mueller Hinton Agar (MHA). Kertas cakram steril ditetesi dengan 10 µL minyak atsiri bawang

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13

Nemtinov, Victor, Yulia Kostanchuk, Svetlana Motyleva, et al. "The field and laboratory study of the collection samples of onion breed Allium cepa L." Potravinarstvo Slovak Journal of Food Sciences 13, no. 1 (2019): 58–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.5219/1012.

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Thirteen collection samples of Allium cepa L. of different ecology-geographical origin grown in the Crimea conditions are given. Morphometric characteristics of the bulbs - the form index, the diameter, the height, the weight, the thickness and the quantity of rich skins are analyzed. The greatest output of standart production (90 - 95.6%) was observed for all breeds. The biochemical values of the Allium cepa L. samples under study were examined by the traditional methods. It is marked that the dry substances, the sugars sum, the mono- and disaccharides in the majority of the samples exceed th

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14

Bu’ulolo, Emiliana Mefita, Murnihati Sarumaha, and Adam Smith Bago. "PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN LIMBAH PADAT TAHU TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH (Allium cepa L)." TUNAS : Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi 2, no. 2 (2022): 57–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.57094/tunas.v2i2.487.

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Permasalahan penelitian ini adalah apakah ada pengaruh penggunaan limbah padat tahu terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman bawang merah (Allium cepa L). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan limbah padat tahu terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman bawang merah (Allium cepa L). Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen murni (true eksperimen) dengan desain penelitian Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Populasi penelitian ini adalah bawang merah (Allium cepa L) sebanyak 20 polybag dan sampel penelitian ini menggunakan simple random sampling yang terdiri dari

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15

Sakane, Kosei, Masaaki Kunimoto, Kazuki Furumoto, Masayoshi Shigyo, Kazunori Sasaki, and Shin-ichi Ito. "The SIX5 Protein in Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cepae Acts as an Avirulence Effector toward Shallot (Allium cepa L. Aggregatum Group)." Microorganisms 11, no. 12 (2023): 2861. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms11122861.

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Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cepae (Foc) causes basal rot disease in Allium species, including onions (Allium cepa L.) and shallots (A. cepa L. Aggregatum group). Among Allium species, shallots can be crossbred with onions and are relatively more resistant to Foc than onions. Thus, shallots are considered a potential disease-resistant resource for onions. However, the mechanisms underlying the molecular interactions between shallots and Foc remain unclear. This study demonstrated that SIX5, an effector derived from Foc (FocSIX5), acts as an avirulence effector in shallots. We achieved this by gen

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Kamil, Abidia, Adita Silvia, and Rani Prabandari. "UJI AKTIVITAS ANTI INFLAMASI EKSTRAK ETANOL BAWANG MERAH (Allium Cepa L.) VARIETAS BIMA BREBES PADA TIKUS PUTIH JANTAN GALUR WISTAR." Jurnal Farmasi & Sains Indonesia 5, no. 1 (2022): 60–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.52216/jfsi.vol5no1p60-64.

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Bawang merah merupakan salah satu komoditas sayuran unggulan di Indonesia. Sentra yang menjadi produksi bawang merah adalah Provinsi Jawa Tengah khususnya di daerah Kabupaten Brebes. Bawang merah (Allium cepa L) dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai obat, salah satunya yaitu sebagai antiinflamasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui aktivitas anti inflamasi dan mengetahui dosis terbaik ekstrak etanol bawang merah (Allium cepa L) yang memiliki aktivitas anti inflamasi terhadap tikus putih jantan galur wistar. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimental. Ekstrak bawang merah (Allium ce

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17

García Colmenares, José Mauricio, Leidy Paola Páez Cepeda, and Sandra Patricia Chaparro. "Electrochemical quantification of chlorpyrifos in white (Allium cepa L.) and green (Allium fistulosum L.) onions Cuantificación voltamétrica de clorpirifos en cebolla de bulbo (Allium cepa L.) y cebolla de rama (Allium fistulosum L.)." Acta Agronómica 68, no. 3 (2019): 237–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/acag.v68n3.75456.

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The Linear sweep voltammetry method (LSP) of a common pesticide such as chlorpyrifos (CP) an organophosphate pesticide (OPP) in white (Allium cepa L.) and green onions (Allium fistulosum L.) was investigated. A hanging mercury drop electrode (HMDE) Ag/AgCl was used as reference electrode and platinum as a counter electrode. The OPP was extracted from the onion through liquid-liquid partition using acetone/dichloromethane as the solvent. Validated method was compared with GC/ECD as a reference method. CP concentration was not different between the two analytical techniques; the analysis was per

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Romanov, V. S., L. Yu Kan, N. I. Timin, A. S. Domblides, A. V. Molchanova, and M. M. Tareeva. "CHARACTERIZATION OF HYBRIDS BETWEEN ALLIUM CEPA L. AND ALLIUM NUTANS L." Vegetable crops of Russia, no. 5 (February 5, 2018): 33–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.18619/2072-9146-2017-5-33-36.

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19

Peffley, E. B., and P. D. Mangum. "Introgression of Allium fistulosum L. into Allium cepa L.: cytogenetic evidence." Theoretical and Applied Genetics 79, no. 1 (1990): 113–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00223796.

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20

Rahmi, Miftahur, and Felicia Aileen Agustia. "Antifungal activity of onion (Allium cepa L.) essential oil on Candida albicans." Ilmu Gizi Indonesia 3, no. 1 (2019): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.35842/ilgi.v3i1.128.

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Background:Onions (Allium cepa L.) contain essential oil that have sulfur compounds called thiosulfinates or isothiocyanates which are known to have antibacterial and antifungal effects. Minimum Inhibition Concentration (MIC) test is needed to determine the minimum concentration of onion essential oil which can inhibit or kill fungus test. Objectives: To determine the antifungal activity of essential oil in onion (Allium cepa L.) and to find out the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) on Candida albicans. Methods:This research was an experimental study with disc diffusion method (Kirby Baue

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21

Situmeang, Merliana Sari, Suryani Hutomo, and Yanti Ivana Suryanto. "UJI POTENSI ANTIBAKTERI KOMBINASI EKSTRAK AIR ALLIUM CEPA L DAN ANDROGRAPHIS PANICULATA NESS TERHADAP PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA." Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Duta Wacana 2, no. 1 (2017): 235. http://dx.doi.org/10.21460/bikdw.v2i1.35.

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Bawang bombay (Allium cepa L) dan sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata Ness) merupakan tumbuhan yang sering kita jumpai di sekitar kita. Allium cepa L dan Andrographis paniculata Ness secara terpisah telah diteliti dapat menghambat pertumbuhan Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui potensi antibakteri kombinasi Allium cepa L dan Andrographis paniculata Ness terhadap bakteri Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Kedua tanaman tersebut diekstraksi dengan metode infusa menggunakan pelarut air. Uji daya hambat dilakukan menggunakan metode difusi den

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22

Lova, Nova Rati, and Rica Rianjani. "The Effectiveness of Allium cepa L Compress on Body Temperature of Fever Infants after DPT Immunization (Diphtheria Pertussis Tetanus) at Posyandu Kenanga Kertajaya Village, Purwakarta Regency, Indonesia." Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports 4, no. 4 (2023): 407–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.37275/amcr.v4i4.342.

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Fever in infants after DPT immunization can cause concern for parents and health care providers. One alternative that is widely used in relieving fever in infants is by applying compresses using natural ingredients. One of the natural ingredients used in compresses is Allium cepa L, or better known as shallots. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of compressed Allium cepa L on the body temperature of infants with fever after DPT immunization at Posyandu Kenanga Kertajaya Village, Purwakarta Regency, Indonesia. This study was an experimental study, where as many as 30 research subjec

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23

Oliveira, Giselly Thaís da Silva, Inalda Maria de Oliveira Messias, João Ferreira da Silva Filho, et al. "Drogas usadas como controles positivos nos ensaios de toxicidade com Allium cepa L.: uma revisão da literatura." Peer Review 6, no. 2 (2024): 315–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.53660/prw-1775-3417.

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O Allium cepa L. é um bioindicador amplamente empregado em estudos biológicos devido à sua sensibilidade a agentes tóxicos. A confiabilidade desses ensaios é crucial e exige a validação por meio de controles positivos. Este estudo constitui-se em uma revisão integrativa da literatura, cuja busca foi realizada nas bases de dados PubMed, SciELO, BVS e LILACS e objetivou identificar as substâncias mais comumente utilizadas como controles positivos em pesquisas que empregam o teste Allium cepa L. Foram incluídos artigos que respondessem à questão norteadora: "Quais são as principais substâncias ut

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McFerson, James R., Thomas W. Walters, and Charles J. Eckenrode. "Variation in Allium spp. Damage by Onion Maggot." HortScience 31, no. 7 (1996): 1219–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.31.7.1219.

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Nearly 350 germplasm accessions representing 25 Allium species were evaluated for damage by onion maggot (OM) [Delia antiqua (Meigen)] in field experiments in 1989. In 1990, 188 additional accessions and breeding lines were evaluated, and 36 entries from the 1989 evaluation were re-evaluated. In both years, there were no significant differences in OM damage to seedlings among accessions within the species tested. However, differences among species were highly significant. Allium cepa L. (bulb onion) seedlings had consistently high OM damage. Species with significantly less seedling damage than

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Susan, Susan, Tutik Tutik, and Nofita Nofita. "UJI AKTIVITAS SEDIAAN SALEP EKSTRAK KULIT BAWANG MERAH (Allium cepa L.) TERHADAP PENYEMBUHAN LUKA SAYAT PADA KELINCI (Oryctogalus cuniculus)." Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan 9, no. 4 (2023): 1153–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.33024/jikk.v9i4.5561.

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Kulit bawang merah (Allium cepa L.) merupakan salah satu tanaman tradisional yang berpotensi sebagai penyembuhan luka sayat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas ekstrak kulit bawang merah (Allium cepa L.) terhadap penyembuhan luka sayat pada kelinci (Oryctogalus cuniculus). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode maserasi untuk ekstraksi kulit bawang merah dengan pelarut metanol 99,5%. Ekstrak yang diperoleh diformulasikan sediaan salep untuk penyembuhan luka sayat. Hasil ekstraksi diperoleh rendemen 3,036% dengan hasil skrining fitokimia mengandung senyawa flavonoid, saponin,tanin,a

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26

P, Durgadevi, and Sumathi P. "Chemical Profiling, Larvicidal Activity and Antihemolytic Property of Allium sativum L. and Allium cepa L. Essential Oil." Journal of University of Shanghai for Science and Technology 23, no. 09 (2021): 945–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.51201/jusst/21/09622.

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Essential oils are plant derived concentrates of the secondary metabolites responsible for the aromatic flavor attributing to its various medicinal properties. Fresh Allium sativum (A. sativum) and Allium cepa (A. cepa) were subjected to steam distillation for isolation of essential oil characterized by performing Gas Chromatography – Mass Spectroscopy (GC-MS). Chromatogram of the essential oil depicted the presence diallyl sulfide (5.35%), 2-(2’-carbamoylphenoxy)-butanoic acid (2.64%), 2-ethyl-5-methylthiophene (0.42%), diallyl disulphide (18.76%), 3-(2-thia-4-pentenyl)-1-thia-cyclohex-5-ene

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Steinert, T. V., N. S. Teplova, and A. V. Aliluev. "Estimation of breeding material of interspecific hybrids Allium ascalonicum L. and Allium cepa L." Vegetable crops of Russia, no. 1 (March 5, 2021): 52–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.18619/2072-9146-2021-1-52-57.

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Relevance. Shallots are an independent botanical species. It easily crosses with onions, has a medium-sized bulb, keeps well, gives rich greens. Shallot and onion hybrids have a higher yield, less nesting, and a large bulb mass. Work on the creation of interspecific hybrids of shallots and onions has been under way since 2000.Methods. The aim of the research was to study the hybrids of Allium ascalonicum L. x Allium cepa L. and Allium cepa L. x Allium ascalonicum L. by a complex of characters in comparison with their maternal forms. Samples from the Urals were taken as initial forms for hybrid

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Swanton, C. J., S. Janse, K. Chandler, and B. D. Booth. "Zone tillage systems for onion and carrot production on muck soils." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 84, no. 4 (2004): 1167–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/p03-166.

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This study examined whether zone tillage was a viable alternative to conventional tillage for carrot [Daucus carota L. var. sativus (Hoffm.) Arcang.] and onion (Allium cepa L.) production on muck soils. Total and marketable yields under zone tillage were e qual to (carrot) or greater than (onion) yields under conventional tillage. Carrot yields did not differ between raised and flat bed treatments. Key words: Reduced tillage, conventional tillage, Daucus carota L. var. sativus (Hoffm.) Arcang.); Allium cepa L.

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Çavuşoğlu, Dilek. "Effects of L-lysine on cytogenetical and physiological parameters in Allium cepa L. under salt stress." Bangladesh Journal of Botany 48, no. 3 (2019): 625–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjb.v48i3.47940.

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The role of L-lysine (Lys) on some cytogenetic and physiological parameters in Allium cepa L. seeds exposed to salt was evaluated. NaCl stress on the other hand showed a significantly inhibitory effect on the seedling growth and seed germination of Allium cepa. Besides, it significantly reduced the mitotic index in the root tip meristems of seeds and increased micronuclei which are the most effective and simplest indicator of cytological damage and chromosomal abnormalities. However, the effects of salinity on chromosomal aberrations, seedling growth, seed germination and mitotic activity have

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Amaliah, Reski, Dewi Ramadani, and Nursani. "Produktivitas Rumput Gajah (Pennisetum purpureum) dengan level pemberian POC (Pupuk Organik Cair) Kulit Bawang Merah (Allium cepa L) yang Berbeda." Buletin Peternakan Tropis 4, no. 2 (2023): 102–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.31186/bpt.4.2.102-107.

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Allium cepa L skin waste is one of the household wastes that is still rarely used and thrown away, even though this waste can be processed into liquid organic fertilizer to replace chemical fertilizers such as urea, which provides fertility to plants such as elephant grass. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of onion skin organic fertilizer (POC) on Pennisetum purpureum productivity, consisting of plant height, number of leaves, number of tillers, and fresh weight, and to determine the concentration or dose of Allium cepa L skin POC that gives the best results on Pennisetum p

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Štajner, D., N. Milić, B. Lazić, and N. Mimica‐Dukić. "Study on antioxidant enzymes in Allium cepa L. and Allium fistulosum L." Phytotherapy Research 12, S1 (1998): S15—S17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1573(1998)12:1+3.0.co;2-x.

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Puizina, Jasna, Branka Javornik, Borut Bohanec, Dieter Schweizer, Jolanta Maluszynska, and Drazena Pape. "Random amplified polymorphic DNA analysis, genome size, and genomic in situ hybridization of triploid viviparous onions." Genome 42, no. 6 (1999): 1208–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g99-023.

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Triploid viviparous onions (Allium cepa L. var. viviparum Metzg. (ALEF.), auct.), (2n = 3x = 24), are known in some countries only as a rare relic crop, while in other parts of the world they are still traditionally or even commercially cultivated. Results indicating an identical random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) banding pattern and the same DNA content (2C = 43.4 pg) establish the high genetic similarity and the unique origin of the Croatian clone Ljutika and the Indian clone Pran. In order to determine the parental Allium species of these natural triploid hybrids, genomic fluorescent i

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Suryandari, Mercyska, and Galuh Gondo Kusumo. "Identification of Secondary Metabolites of Onion Peels Extract (Allium cepa L.) of Various Solvent." Journal Pharmasci (Journal of Pharmacy and Science) 7, no. 2 (2022): 131–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.53342/pharmasci.v7i2.289.

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Onion peels (Allium cepa L.) is often disposed of without being used and ends up as waste in markets that can pollute the environment. Onion peels can potentially be developed for treatment as an anti-cancer because of its phytochemical compounds. Previous studies have shown that secondary metabolites found in onion peels using different solvents produce different secondary metabolites. So the purpose of this study was to find out the secondary metabolite compounds from onion peels extract (Allium cepa L.) qualitatively when extracted using 5 different solvents. This research was conducted usi

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Olczyk, Marta, Elisabeth H. Koschier, Tomasz Wójtowicz, and Maria Pobożniak. "The Preference of Thrips tabaci for Allium cepa, Allium fistulosum, and Allium roylei." Agriculture 13, no. 10 (2023): 1862. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13101862.

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Thrips tabaci Lind. (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) is a key pest of onions worldwide. It causes both direct and indirect damage to onion crops, resulting in high yield losses. Today, the Integrated System of Production and Plant Protection requires onion growers to use onion- thrips-resistant cultivars. It has become apparent that the improvement of existing onion cultivars may not be a sufficient, so it is necessary to search for desirable plant traits related to disease and pest resistance among existing and wild cultivars. For this purpose, we conducted bioassays on the possible preference of T.

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Prima, Sylvia Rizky, Elfahmi, Elin Julianti, and Irda Fidrianny. "Update review: Etnopharmacological, bioactivity and phytochemical of Allium cepa L." Pharmacia 70, no. (3) (2023): 717–24. https://doi.org/10.3897/pharmacia.70.e99666.

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Allium cepa L. is commonly used as a vegetable, spice, and in traditional medicine. In traditional medicine, A. cepa is applied based on its long-standing usage. This plant has been reported to have therapeutic effects on various conditions, including diabetes, various types of cancer, cough, influenza, dermatological problems, diarrhea, menstrual and abdominal pain, and malaria. Phytochemical analysis of A. cepa has identified polyphenols, flavonoids, steroid saponins, furostanol saponins, and sulfur compounds, which are believed to be responsible for its bioactivities. These bioactivities in

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Adeleye, O. E., A. I. Adeleye, A. S. Adetomiwa, and O. E. Ariyo. "Effects of Allium cepa L. peels extract on gonadotropins, testosterone and sperm variables in Oba Marshal broiler cocks." Sokoto Journal of Veterinary Sciences 18, no. 3 (2020): 137–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/sokjvs.v18i3.3.

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Allium cepa (onion), a natural seasoning agent that contains significant amounts of potent antioxidants in its scaly leaves is used in folkloric medicine to manage several diseases globally. Antioxidants have an essential effect on sperm health parameters; however, there is limited information on the effects of Allium cepa scaly leaf extract on reproductive functions in Oba Marshal breeder cocks. This study was conducted to investigate the effects of the aqueous extract of Allium cepa scaly leaf on reproductive functions in sexually matured Oba Marshal breeder cocks. Allium cepa bulbs were obt

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., N. A. Deho, M. R. Wagan ., M. K. Baloach ., I. Rajpar ., and M. I. Keerio . "NPK Trial on Onion (Allium cepa L.)." Journal of Applied Sciences 2, no. 8 (2002): 820–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/jas.2002.820.821.

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Kim, Seongjun, Hyojoong Kim, Bongki Yun, Tae-Ho Han, and Dongmo Son. "Breeding of ‘Rayang’ in Allium cepa L." Trends in Agriculture & Life Sciences 53 (December 2016): 49–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.29335/tals.2016.53.49.

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RAAMSDONK, LEO W. D., and TEATSKE VRIES. "Biosystematic studies in Allium L. section Cepa." Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 109, no. 1 (1992): 131–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1992.tb00262.x.

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RAAMSDONK, LEO W. D. VAN, WILLEM A. WIETSMA, and JAAP N. DE VRIES. "Crossing experiments in Allium L. section Cepa." Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 109, no. 2 (1992): 293–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1992.tb00273.x.

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Rashid, MH, AKMA Islam, MAK Mian, T. Hossain, and ME Kabir. "Multivariate analysis in onion (Allium cepa L.)." Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research 37, no. 4 (2013): 573–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjar.v37i4.14375.

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Thirty genotypes collected from India, Burma, and Bangladesh were studied for thier genetic divergence using Mahalanobi´s D2 and Rao´s canonical analysis. Altogether five clusters were formed. The pattern of distribution of genotypes into five clusters was random demonstrating that the geographical isolation might not be the only factor causing genetic diversity. Leaf length and sulfur content contributed predominantly towards genetic divergence. Cluster III recorded the highest means for number of leaves per plant, leaf length, bulb length, plant height, and bulb yield. The results obtained f

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Havel, L., and F. J. Novák. "Meristem-tip culture of Allium cepa L." Scientia Horticulturae 27, no. 3-4 (1985): 209–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-4238(85)90024-x.

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ERNST, M., and G. BUFLER. "Stems of Allium cepa L. contain starch." New Phytologist 128, no. 3 (1994): 403–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1994.tb02986.x.

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Setyowati, Nanik, Indra A. Nugraha AR, Widodo Widodo, and Zainal Muktamar. "Vermicompost Application on Shallot (Allium cepa, L.)." Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands 12, no. 1 (2023): 102–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.36706/jlso.12.1.2023.621.

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Vermicompost is an organic fertilizer containing essential macro and micronutrients for plant growth. This study aimed to determine the dose and time of vermicompost application to the shallot. The study was carried out at an altitude of 1054 meters above sea level in Air Duku Village, Selupu Rejang District, Rejang Lebong Regency, Bengkulu Province. A Split Plot Design with three replications was used in the study. The main plot was the time of vermicompost application, which was ten days before and during planting. Sub-plots were vermicompost doses of 0, 10, 20, 30, and 40 tons/ha. Vermicomp

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Gonzales Llontop, Luis Felipe, Mariel del Rocío Chotón Calvo, and Julio Chico Ruiz. "Efecto historeparador de un extracto proteico y vitamínico en Allium cepa L. con daño cromosómico." Revista Científica UNTRM: Ciencias Naturales e Ingeniería 3, no. 2 (2021): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.25127/ucni.v3i2.614.

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<p>El objetivo fue evaluar el efecto historeparador de un extracto proteico y vitamínico (tónico INTI) en Allium cepa L. “cebolla” con daño cromosómico inducido por penicilina benzatínica. Se escogió radículas de 3,0 cm de longitud de 30 bulbos de Allium cepa L. Se empleó un diseño experimental con 5 tratamientos, señalando las raicillas cada 10 minutos para tomar a las células en diversos momentos de mitosis. Luego se sometieron a la técnica de coloración de Tjio y Levan. Las raicillas de A. cepa L. tratados con penicilina benzatínica 1% presentaron trastornos cromosómicos de tipo: puen

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Yamasaki, Masao, Yumi Yamasaki, Rina Furusho, et al. "Onion (Allium cepa L.)-Derived Nanoparticles Inhibited LPS-Induced Nitrate Production, However, Their Intracellular Incorporation by Endocytosis Was Not Involved in This Effect on RAW264 Cells." Molecules 26, no. 9 (2021): 2763. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26092763.

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The aim of this study was to evaluate the involvement of nanoparticles prepared from Allium cepa L. as anti-inflammatory agents. In the present study, we identified nanoparticles from Allium cepa L. using the ultracentrifugation exosome purification method. The nanoparticles were referred to as 17,000× g and 200,000× g precipitates, and they contained quercetins, proteins, lipids, and small-sized RNA. The nanoparticles inhibited nitric oxide production from lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated RAW264 cells without cytotoxic properties. Cellular incorporation was confirmed by laser microscopic o

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Utami, Dwi Mega, and Tutik Tutik. "PENETAPAN KADAR FLAVONOID, ALKALOID DAN FENOLIK EKSTRAK METANOL KULIT BAWANG MERAH (Allium cepa L.) MENGGUNAKAN METODE EKSTRAKSI SOKLETASI DAN REFLUKS." Jurnal Farmasi Malahayati 6, no. 1 (2023): 90–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.33024/jfm.v6i1.8356.

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ABSTRAK Kulit bawang merah (Allium cepa L.) diketahui memiliki kandungan senyawa flavonoid, tanin, saponin, dan glikosida. Kandungan senyawa aktif kulit bawang merah dapat digunakan sebagai obat tradisional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar flavonoid, alkaloid dan fenolik ekstrak metanol kulit bawang merah (Allium cepa L.). Kulit bawang merah diekstraksi menggunakan metode refluks dan sokletasi dengan pelarut metanol. Ekstrak yang diperoleh di ukur kadar flavonoid, alkaloid dan fenolik menggunakan spektrofotometer UV-Vis. Hasil ekstraksi kulit bawang merah diperoleh % rendemen s

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Adelakun, AD, AA Elujoba, and CO Ajayi. "Providing Some Pharmacopoeial Standards for Nigerian Allium cepa Var. cepa Linn." Nigerian Journal of Natural Products and Medicine 19 (August 28, 2015): 56–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/njnpm.v19i0.4.

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The essence of standardization of medicinal plants is to produce herbal medicines with acceptable safety, efficacy, quality and reproducibility. Allium cepa var. cepa L. (Amaryllidaceae) bulbs purchased from Sasha Market, Ibadan, Nigeria during the rainy season was subjected to organoleptic, morphological and physico-chemical experiments. The total ash gave 5.40 ± 0.001%, acid-insoluble ash (0.62 ± 0.0001%), water-soluble extractive (2.30 ± 0.004%), alcohol-soluble extractive (1.14 ± 0.005%) and moisture content (91.1 ± 0.009%). Microscopical evaluation of the bulb showed distinct cell-walls d

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Badriyah, Lailatul, and Dewi Farihah. "Optimalisasi ekstraksi kulit bawang merah (Allium cepa L) menggunakan metode maserasi." Jurnal Sintesis: Penelitian Sains, Terapan dan Analisisnya 3, no. 1 (2022): 30–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.56399/jst.v3i1.32.

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Bawang merah diambil bagian umbi, untuk bagian kulit bawang merah penggunaanya masih terbatas. Kulit bawang merah (Allium cepa L.) merupakan limbah yang belum dimanfaatkan. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pelarut antara ekstrak etanol 96%, ekstrak air, ekstrak campuran etanol 96%-air menghasilkan ekstrak kulit bawang merah (Allium cepa L.) paling tinggi dan mengetahui perbedaan kandungan golongan senyawa kimia dari ekstrak etanol 96%, ekstrak air, ekstrak campuran etanol 96% dan air pada kulit bawang merah (Allium cepa L.). Penelitian dilakukan secara eksperimen, sampel di ekstraksi den

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Saplonţai-Pop, Aniela, Marioara Moldovan, Corina Ionescu, Malina Suciu-Petrescu, Ileana Cojocaru, and Radu Oprean. "Antiplatelet Effect of Allium cepa L. Extracts: A Short Review." Key Engineering Materials 695 (May 2016): 303–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.695.303.

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Particular importance is given to natural therapy since ancient times, the main advantages are immediate availability, high tolerability for the body and reduced incidence of adverse reactions, compared to synthetic pharmaceuticals drugs. Allium cepa L. extracts has gained a special attention in recent times, some of their compounds showing promising antioxidant activity, anti-diabetic, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antimicrobial, antihyperlipidemic, fibrinolytic, antiplatelet effects, immunomodulators, anti-ischemic effect. This review is to compile the valuable pharmacological effect of thi

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