Academic literature on the topic 'Allocative and economic efficiency'

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Journal articles on the topic "Allocative and economic efficiency"

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Zulkarnain, Zulkarnian, Djoko Umar Said, and Deka Amitasari. "Analisis Efisiensi Teknis, Alokatif dan Ekonomi pada Usahatani Padi Sawah." Studi Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik 1, no. 1 (2022): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.35912/sekp.v1i1.728.

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Abstract: Purpose: Research objectives: the effect of input factors for lowland rice farming production, and technical efficiency, allocative, and economic use of lowland rice farming inputs. Method: The population is 908 farmers and the sample is taken using Sugiart's calculation, which obtained 51 samples by determining the sample by simple random sampling. Multiple linear regression analysis with Cobb-Douglas production function, technical efficiency analysis with DEA ??approach, allocation efficiency analysis and economic efficiency analysis. Results: 1) land area production factor, phonsk
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Vicente, José R. "Economic efficiency of agricultural production in Brazil." Revista de Economia e Sociologia Rural 42, no. 2 (2004): 201–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-20032004000200002.

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This study measures levels of technical, allocative and economic efficiency in agricultural crop production for Brazil in 1995. A nonparametric frontier model (DEA) under constant returns to scale was used. On average, the results suggest that the sector suffers from moderate technical inefficiency and from strong allocative inefficiency. If full technical efficiency were achieved, the crop production would increase by more than 30% over that obtained in 1995. Land and labor were overutilized, while fertilizers and pesticides were underutilized. Climate, soil conditions and irrigation use affe
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Tzouvelekas, Vangelis, Christos J. Pantzios, and Christos Fotopoulos. "Economic Efficiency in Organic Farming: Evidence from Cotton Farms in Viotia, Greece." Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 33, no. 1 (2001): 35–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1074070800020769.

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AbstractUsing recent advances in the stochastic production frontier framework, this paper presents an empirical analysis of technical, allocative and economic efficiency of a sample of organic and conventional cotton farms located in Greece. The results suggest that both farm types in the sample examined are technically, allocatively and economically inefficient. Farmer's age and education and farm size are important factors in explaining differentials in efficiency estimates. In comparative terms, organic farms exhibit lower efficiency scores vis-à-vis their conventional counterparts in terms
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Burhansyah, R., K. Supriadi, J. C. Kilmanun, and D. O. Dewi. "Income, Risks, Economic Efficiency of Rice Business and Economic Sustainability for Rice Farmers in Sambas District." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1188, no. 1 (2023): 012029. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1188/1/012029.

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Abstract The purpose of this research to appraise the income of rice farming, to set the risk of rice production, examine the degrees of efficiency of rice farming and economic sustainability for rice farmers in Sambas Regency. The primary data used in the research was obtained using a structured questionnaire administered to 60 selected farmers. R / C ratio, coefficient of variation, and the stochastic frontier production function were used to analyze the data. The results exhibited that rice farming in Sambas Regency was profitable with income reaching Rp. 7,696,442/ha. The degree of risk fa
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Lestari, Sri Puji, Dyah Aring Hepiana Lestari, Zainal Abidin, and Fembriarti Erry Prasmatiwi. "Technical, Economic, and Allocative Efficiency of Corn Farming In South Lampung Regency." Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan 23, no. 2 (2023): 183–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.25181/jppt.v23i2.2615.

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South Lampung Regency is the center of corn production in Lampung Province. However, the low productivity of corn due to the suboptimal allocation of production factors has affected the efficiency of corn farming production. This research aims to analyze the level of technical, allocative, and economical efficiency corn farming in South Lampung Regency. Two subdistricts in South Lampung Regency—Penengahan and Ketapang—that are major corn production hubs were used for data collection. The data collected in this study are primary and secondary. Primary data was obtained using a survey method, na
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Ibrahim, Ibrahim Elnour, and Ahmed Mohammed Morakah. "Measuring the Efficiency Profile of Crop Production in Traditional Rainfed Sector of North Kordofan state, Sudan." Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology 5, no. 5 (2017): 464. http://dx.doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v5i5.464-470.496.

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The main objective of this study was to measure and analyzes economic efficiency of crop production in North Kordofan State. Secondary objectives included: estimate technical, allocative and economic efficiency and construct efficiency profile determination and the effect of socio-economic factors behind inefficiency. Primary data was collected by a structured questionnaire following stratified random sampling technique from 205 farmers, while secondary data was collected form relevant Institutional sources. The stochastic frontier production and cost function model analysis was used to estima
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Javed, M. Ishaq, Sultan Ali Adil, Sarfaraz Hassan, and Asghar Ali. "An Efficiency Analysis of Punjab’s Cotton-Wheat System." LAHORE JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS 14, no. 2 (2009): 97–124. http://dx.doi.org/10.35536/lje.2009.v14.i2.a4.

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This study examines the technical, allocative, and economic efficiencies of the cotton-wheat farming system in Punjab, Pakistan. It also investigates the determinants of these efficiencies using a non-parametric data envelopment analysis (DEA) technique. Technical, allocative, and economic inefficiency scores are separately regressed on socioeconomic and farm-specific variables to identify the sources of inefficiency using a Tobit regression model. The mean technical, allocative, and economic efficiencies calculated for the system were 0.87, 0.44, and 0.37, respectively. Our results indicate t
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TIRTOSUHARTO, DARIUS. "THE IMPACT OF FISCAL DECENTRALIZATION AND STATE ALLOCATIVE EFFICIENCY ON REGIONAL GROWTH IN INDONESIA." Journal of International Commerce, Economics and Policy 01, no. 02 (2010): 287–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793993310000160.

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This paper provides a new empirical analysis on the effects of fiscal decentralization on economic growth with the inclusion of a state allocative efficiency factor in the growth model. Using Indonesia as a case study, this study aims to reveal whether the state allocative efficiency will impact growth through better allocation of public goods. Following a two-stage empirical method, the expenditure efficiency of Indonesia's 26 state governments over a 10-year period (1996–2005) is constructed by using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and a panel data regression is utilized in the growth model.
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Musa, H. Ahmed, Z. Lemma, and G. Endrias. "Measuring technical, economic and allocative efficiency of maize production in subsistence farming: evidence from the central rift valley of Ethiopia." Applied Studies in Agribusiness and Commerce 9, no. 3 (2015): 63–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.19041/apstract/2015/3/9.

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This study measured the technical, allocative and economic efficiencies of maize production in the central rift valley of Ethiopia using cross sectional data collected from randomly selected 138 sample households. The estimated result showed that the mean technical, allocative and economic efficiencies were 84.87%, 37.47% and 31.62% respectively. Among factors hypothesized to determine the level of efficiency scores, education was found to determine allocative and economic efficiencies of farmers positively while the frequency of extension contact had a positive relationship with technical eff
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Hafiidha, Laila Nur, Syafrial Syafrial, and Rosihan Asmara. "Efficiency of White Mustard Cooperative Farming Production and Socio-Economic Factors Affecting (Case in Tulungrejo Village, Batu City), Indonesia." Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal 7, no. 3 (2024): 906–15. https://doi.org/10.37637/ab.v7i3.1831.

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The inefficiency of white mustard growers in allocating input might lead to low productivity and, ultimately, lower production. This research aims to analyze the level of technical efficiency, allocative efficiency, economic efficiency and socioeconomic factors that influence the technical inefficiency of white mustard farming. The research location is Tulungrejo Village, Batu City. Respondents totaling 67 farmers were selected using the simple random sampling method. Data were analyzed using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), assuming input-oriented VRS and Tobit Regression. The research result
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Allocative and economic efficiency"

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Brock, Greg. "Technical and allocative efficiency in Soviet communications." The Ohio State University, 1989. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1277989054.

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Reinhardt, Markus. "Exploring the limits of incentive compatibility and allocative efficiency in complex economic environments." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-147728.

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In this dissertation auction formats are developed and discussed that focus on three specific economic environments. Regarding the impossibility results from mechanism design, the main task for the implementation of auction designs is to balance allocative efficiency and incentive compatibility – the main characteristics a mechanism should provide. Therefore, the dissertation investigates the limits of conceivable relaxations of allocative efficiency and incentive compatibility for complex settings such as double auctions, interdependent-valuation environments and electricity market designs.
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Chiromo, John. "The impact of farm input subsidies on economic efficiency of maize production in Malawi." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/28359.

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The study analyzed the impact of the farm input subsidy programme (FISP) on the technical, allocative and economic efficiency and determining factors associated with these efficiencies of 12, 271 smallholder maize farmers from 2010 IHS3 dataset in Malawi. Descriptive statistics, stochastic frontier approach as and a Cobb-Douglas production function were applied. Yield responsiveness to production inputs was estimated by computing input elasticities. The findings indicate that technical efficiency of smallholder maize farmers ranged from 15.7 to 78.9 with a mean of 61.3 percent reflecting a sub
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Peacock, Stuart J. "Efficiency in the provision of health care for end stage renal failure." Thesis, University of York, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.245901.

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Jacobsen, Kleven Henrik. "Taxation, time allocation, and economic efficiency /." København, 2003. http://www.gbv.de/dms/zbw/361105940.pdf.

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Rhodus, W. Timothy. "Allocative efficiency of experimental markets under conditions of supply and demand uncertainty /." The Ohio State University, 1985. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487260859495943.

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Kamutando, Godfrey Paradzai. "Market frictions, allocative efficiency and aggregate productivity in the manufacturing sector: evidence from Zimbabwe." Doctoral thesis, Faculty of Commerce, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/33825.

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Underdevelopment arises not only from the lack of production resources such as capital and labour but also as a consequence of the inefficient allocation of available resources. Reducing the misallocation of resources is, therefore, seen as one of the channels through which substantial increases in aggregate productivity and incomes of emerging economies can be achieved. This thesis analyses how market distortions contribute to the misallocation of resources within and between the formal and informal manufacturing sectors in Zimbabwe. The thesis is guided by three broad shortcomings in the ava
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Mokgalabone, M. S. "Analyzing the technical and allocative efficiency of small-scale maize farmers in Tzaneen Municipality of Mopani District: a cobb-douglas and logistic regression approach." Thesis, University of Limpopo, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10386/1215.

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Thesis (M.Sc (Agricultural Economics)) --University of Limpopo, 2015<br>Agriculture plays an important role in uplifting the economy of South Africa. Small-scale farmers in rural areas are linked with poverty and operate inefficiently due to over or under utilization of some of the factors of production. This study aimed at analysing the technical and allocative efficiency of small-scale maize farmers in Tzaneen municipality. The objectives of the study were: (i) To assess the level of technical and allocative efficiency of small-scale maize farmers in Tzaneen municipality, (ii) To identify s
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Croppenstedt, Andre. "An empirical study of technical and allocative efficiency of wheat farmers in the Indian village of Palanpur." Thesis, University of Essex, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.332413.

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Dobrowsky, David W. "Technical and allocative efficiency in determining organizational forms in agriculture : a case study of corporate farming." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/85793.

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Thesis (MScAgric)--Stellenbosch University, 2013.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The optimal farm size and organizational form of agriculture is a widely discussed topic with little consensus as to which organizational form would be optimal under certain circumstances. There is often confusion as to what constitutes a corporate farm as well as a family farm, with the size of the farm often used as a distinguishing factor. This should however not be the case as there are many extremely large farms that are owner-operated within South Africa. The distinguishing factor should rather revolve around the
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Books on the topic "Allocative and economic efficiency"

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Lundberg, Shelly. Efficiency in marriage. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2001.

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Hartman, Ronald J. The role of performance-based measures in allocating funding for transit operations. National Academy Press, 1994.

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E, Caves Richard, and Statistics Canada. Analytical Studies Branch., eds. International competition and industrial performance: Allocative efficiency, productive efficiency, and turbulence. Analytical Studies Branch], Statistics Canada, 1997.

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Organization, World Health, ed. Policy tools for allocative efficiency of health services. World Health Organization, 2003.

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Chari, Anusha. Capital account liberalization: Allocative efficiency or animal spirits? National Bureau of Economic Research, 2002.

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Hoque, Asraul. Allocative efficiency and input subsidy in Asian agriculture. Graduate School of Management, Deakin University, 1993.

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Richter, Wolfram F. The efficient allocation of local public factors in Tiebout's tradition. Warwick University, Department of Economics, 1991.

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Pastor, Jesús T., Juan Aparicio, and José L. Zofío. Benchmarking Economic Efficiency. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-84397-7.

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Auerbach, Alan J. Taxation and economic efficiency. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2001.

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W, Wiltshire Kenneth, and Committee for Economic Development of Australia., eds. Governance and economic efficiency. Committee for Economic Development of Australia, 1994.

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Book chapters on the topic "Allocative and economic efficiency"

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Grygiel-Tomaszewska, Anna, and Lech Kurkliński. "The impact of artificial intelligence on allocative efficiency." In The Economics of Sustainable Transformation. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003219958-17.

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Barrera, Albino. "Efficiency Matters Even More in the Information Age: Considering the Allocative Dimension of Price." In Globalization and Economic Ethics. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230609761_4.

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LiCalzi, Marco, Lucia Milone, and Paolo Pellizzari. "Allocative Efficiency and Traders’ Protection Under Zero Intelligence Behavior." In Dynamic Modeling and Econometrics in Economics and Finance. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16943-4_2.

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Wu, Xianhua, and Ji Guo. "A Study of Allocative Efficiency of PM2.5 Emission Rights Based on a Zero Sum Gains Data Envelopment Model." In Economic Impacts and Emergency Management of Disasters in China. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-1319-7_20.

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Fuders, Felix, and Roberto Pastén. "Allocative Efficiency and Property Rights in Ecological Economics: Why We Need to Distinguish Between Man-Made Capital and Natural Resources." In Ecological Economic and Socio Ecological Strategies for Forest Conservation. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-35379-7_3.

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Sun, Lei. "The Role of Property Rights in Allocation Efficiency and Inclusive Economic Growth." In Palgrave Studies in Economic History. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-46099-0_3.

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Brumby, Jim. "Improving Allocative Efficiency." In Performance Budgeting. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137001528_9.

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Fuders, Felix, and Vanessa Nowak. "The Economics of Love: How a Meaningful and Mindful Life Can Promote Allocative Efficiency and Happiness." In Enhancing Resilience in Youth. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-25513-8_17.

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North, Douglass C. "Institutions and the Performance of Economies Over Time." In Handbook of New Institutional Economics. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-50810-3_2.

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Abstract In this chapter, I intend to provide an approach to the study of the process of economic change. The discipline of economics is made up of a static body of theory that explores the efficiency of resource allocation at an instant of time and under the restrictive assumptions of frictionless markets. But the first constraint of static analysis severely hinders our ability to analyze and improve the performance of economies in a world of continuous change. There is still much that we do not understand about the process of economic change, but this chapter provides an analytical framework
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Reiter, Stanley. "Efficient Allocation." In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95121-5_164-1.

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Conference papers on the topic "Allocative and economic efficiency"

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Zyder, Vaclav, Jakub Chlopecky, Jaroslav Hubacek, David Rokosz, and Matej Hrouda. "ECONOMIC BALANCE OF THE SORTING LINE FOR MUNICIPAL WASTE PROCESSING." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2024. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/5.1/s21.63.

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The contribution focuses on the optimization of the economic balance of the sorting line for the processing of municipal waste with the aim of increasing the efficiency and sustainability of waste management. This abstract provides an overview of the key economic aspects that affect sorting line operations, including cost, revenue and financial return analysis. Major cost items include investment in modern sorting line technology, installation and commissioning costs, and operating costs associated with maintenance, energy and labor. On the revenue side, the income from the sale of sorted mate
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de Souza Filho, Agostinho Linhares, Leonardo Euler de Morais, Leandro Carísio Fernandes, Luciano Charlita de Freitas, and Humberto Silva. "A Mathematical Formulation for Maximizing Allocative Spectrum Efficiency." In 2024 IEEE Asia Pacific Conference on Wireless and Mobile (APWiMob). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/apwimob64015.2024.10792944.

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Zaroula, Michaela C., Emilia M. Kondili, and John K. Kaldellis. "An Integrated Approach for the Sustainable Water Resources Optimization." In The 35th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering. PSE Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.69997/sct.196197.

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Ensuring access to clean water, preserving water reserves, and meeting energy needs are fundamental for sustainability and a priority for global organizations like the UN and EU. The Mediterranean, particularly Greece, faces severe water imbalances due to rising demand, prolonged droughts, and seasonal tourism pressure. This over-exploitation of water resources threatens agriculture, employment, and regional sustainability. Addressing these challenges, this study analyzes the water-energy nexus in high-stress areas and develops an optimization model for sustainable water resource management. T
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Yusuf, Noor, Ahmed AlNouss, Roberto Baldacci, and Tareq Al-Ansari. "Assessing Operational Resilience Within the Natural Gas Monetisation Network for Enhanced Production Risk Management: Qatar as a Case Study." In The 35th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering. PSE Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.69997/sct.130449.

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The turbulence in energy markets poses risks to energy suppliers, impacting profitability. Whilst risk mitigation is crucial for new projects, adapting existing infrastructure to evolving conditions incurs additional costs. For natural gas dependent economies, the natural gas industry faces exogenous uncertainties represented by demand and price fluctuations, and endogenous risks arising from inadequate proactive planning. This study evaluates the resilience of optimised Qatar�s natural gas monetisation infrastructure under different cases by examining the network�s ability to meet production
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Coman, Ecaterina, and Radu Tudorica. "LEAN SOLUTIONS IN CASE MANAGEMENT IN SOCIAL WORK." In 11th SWS International Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES - ISCSS 2024. SGEM WORLD SCIENCE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.35603/sws.iscss.2024/s07/42.

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The transition to the market economy and the recalibration of budgets, financial independency and the transfer of responsibility to the local level in the management of social work budgets have caused concerns for the rational spending of money intended for these activities. We are still very far from managing these budgets fairly and efficiently, but the direction is very clear: the money will be little and must be used efficiently. The health and economic crisis that followed should lead to efficiency in the first phase and then to effectiveness and sustainability in the second. This require
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Ashlagi, Itai, Jacob Leshno, Pengyu Qian, and Amin Saberi. "Queue Lengths as Constantly Adapting Prices: Allocative Efficiency Under Random Dynamics." In EC '20: The 21st ACM Conference on Economics and Computation. ACM, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3391403.3399539.

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Liu, Tingting, and Xuemeng Guo. "Research on the allocative efficiency of the internal capital market and connected transactions." In 2016 International Conference on Industrial Economics System and Industrial Security Engineering (IEIS). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ieis.2016.7551893.

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Ding, Hua, Xiaoli Yang, Tao Fang та Liya Wang. "Research on regional economic efficiency and inter-province allocation efficiency: 1986ᾯ2008". У 2013 International Conference on Services Science and Services Information Technology. WIT Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/sssit131112.

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Sengupta, Subhendu, Vincent Goveas, and Mathla Al Seyabi. "Real Time Efficiency Based Energy Optimization." In ADIPEC. SPE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/222513-ms.

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Abstract This paper is based on successful implementation of dynamic efficiency-based optimisation in Habshan-5 Utility Boilers Objective was to Minimize Loss Opportunities in optimal Fuel Gas Consumption in Boilers while maintaining steam balance across Habshan-5 Utility Steam network. Thus, scope was To Implement efficiency-based optimizer that allocate load among boilers based on their dynamic efficiency instead of equal allocation To Minimize letdown between STS and STL to minimum allowable while ensuring stability of both STS &amp; STL headers Maintaining header balance across steam syste
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Zhang, Rong, and Li Jiang. "Regional Economic Analysis on the Agglomeration Effect, Allocation Efficiency, and Regional Economy Growth." In 2016 6th International Conference on Mechatronics, Computer and Education Informationization (MCEI 2016). Atlantis Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/mcei-16.2016.229.

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Reports on the topic "Allocative and economic efficiency"

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Pessino, Carola, Nadir Altinok, and Cristian Chagalj. Allocative Efficiency of Government Spending for Growth in Latin American Countries. Inter-American Development Bank, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004310.

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There is scant empirical economic research regarding the way that Latin American governments efficiently allocate their spending across different functions to achieve higher growth. While most papers restrict their analysis to the size of government, much less is known about the composition of spending and its implications for long-term growth. This paper sheds light on how allocating expenditures to investment in quality human and physical capital, and avoiding waste on inefficient expenditures, enhance growth in Latin America. This paper uses a novel dataset on physical and human capital and
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Kaymak, Barış, and Immo Schott. Tax Heterogeneity and Misallocation. Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.26509/frbc-wp-202333.

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Companies face different effective marginal tax rates on their income. This can be detrimental to allocative efficiency unless taxes offset other distortions in the economy. This paper estimates the effect of tax rate heterogeneity on aggregate productivity in distorted economies with multiple frictions. Using firm-level balance-sheet data and estimates of marginal tax rates, we find that tax heterogeneity reduces total factor productivity by about 3 percent. Our findings highlight the positive correlation between marginal tax rates and other distortions to capital and especially labor. This i
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Chari, Anusha, and Peter Blair Henry. Capital Account Liberalization: Allocative Efficiency or Animal Spirits? National Bureau of Economic Research, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w8908.

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Bajaro, Donna Faye, Yothin Jinjarak, Yuho Myoda, Donghyun Park, and Pilipinas Quising. Health Spending Efficiency in Developing Asia. Asian Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps230471-2.

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This study analyzes health spending efficiency in developing Asia. The result shows universal health coverage service coverage index and population density as key determinants of health spending efficiency. While East Asia has the highest average technical efficiency score, Caucasus and Central Asia has the highest average allocative efficiency score. Overall, there is significant potential for improving both technical and allocative efficiency in health-care expenditures across developing Asia.
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Holmes, Thomas, Wen-Tai Hsu, and Sanghoon Lee. Allocative Efficiency, Mark-ups, and the Welfare Gains from Trade. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w19273.

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Martín, Alberto, Sergio Mayordomo, and Victoria Vanasco. Banks vs. Firms: Who Benefits from Credit Guarantees? Banco de España, 2025. https://doi.org/10.53479/39805.

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Governments often support private credit with guarantee schemes, compensating lenders for borrower defaults. Such schemes typically rely on banks allocating guarantees among borrowers, but how banks do so is not well understood. We study this in an economy where entrepreneurial effort, crucial for efficiency, is not contractible, creating a debt overhang problem. Credit guarantees can boost efficiency only if they lower repayment obligations, but their allocation by banks is subject to two distorsions. First, insofar as guarantees are scarce, banks extract rents from all allocated guarantees.
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Pasupuleti, Murali Krishna. Sustainable and Affordable Global Housing via AI and Advanced Materials. National Education Services, 2025. https://doi.org/10.62311/nesx/rr425.

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Abstract: The global housing crisis demands innovative solutions that balance affordability, sustainability, and technological advancement. This research report explores the transformative role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and advanced materials in addressing housing shortages, reducing environmental impact, and improving construction efficiency. AI-driven generative design, smart automation, and predictive analytics optimize resource allocation and enhance structural safety, while advanced materials such as 3D-printed composites, self-healing concrete, aerogels, and bio-based materials rev
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Zilberman, David, and Eithan Hochman. Price Evaluation and Allocation of Water under Alternative Water Rights Systems. United States Department of Agriculture, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1992.7561062.bard.

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This project developed conceptual and empirical frameworks to analyze the water management politics as water scarcity increases. The analyses showed that increased scarcity will tend to encourage a transition from systems in which water is allocated administratively to water trading. However, transaction costs and political economy considerations placed barriers on the introduction of markets. The recent droughts - both in Israel and California were shown to cause an increase in water use efficiency by adoption of modern technologies and improvement of water conveyance systems. The drought led
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Pinto, Diana M., Laura Giles Álvarez, Gianluca Cafagna, Nuria Tolsa Caballero, and Carola Pessino. Public Expenditure Efficiency in Health Care in Latin America and the Caribbean: Highlights from an IDB Workshop on Public Expenditure Efficiency and Outcomes. Inter-American Development Bank, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0007992.

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With the aim of guiding the work agenda on improving public health expenditure efficiency in the LAC region, the Inter-American Development Bank held a workshop entitled “Public Expenditure Efficiency and Outcomes: Application to Health, Challenges and Opportunities for Improvements in Latin America and the Caribbean” in March 2016. This document presents key discussions from the workshop, which brought together professionals in public financial management and healthcare. It focuses on understanding and measuring both technical and allocative efficiency, identifying measurable indicators of in
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Auerbach, Alan, and James Hines. Taxation and Economic Efficiency. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w8181.

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